CN106522468A - Confined concrete combination column - Google Patents

Confined concrete combination column Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106522468A
CN106522468A CN201610905296.0A CN201610905296A CN106522468A CN 106522468 A CN106522468 A CN 106522468A CN 201610905296 A CN201610905296 A CN 201610905296A CN 106522468 A CN106522468 A CN 106522468A
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China
Prior art keywords
steel pipe
column
shaped steel
shaped
confined concrete
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CN201610905296.0A
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CN106522468B (en
Inventor
史庆轩
戎翀
王秋维
陶毅
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/34Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/32Columns; Pillars; Struts of metal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a confined concrete combination column. The confined concrete combination column comprises square steel pipe columns, U-shaped steel pipe columns, L-shaped steel pipe columns and concrete columns. One square steel pipe column serves as a benchmark column, the U-shaped steel pipe columns are sequentially welded along the adjacent edges of each benchmark column, the L-shaped steel pipe columns are sequentially welded along the adjacent edges of each U-shaped steel pipe column, and a steel pipe bundle is formed; and all the square steel pipe columns of each steel pipe bundle are filled with concrete finally, so that the confined concrete combination column is formed. According to the confined concrete combination column, the defect that the ductility and the energy-dissipating capacity of a traditional reinforced concrete column are poor is overcome; meanwhile, the steel pipe concrete section form is improved, so that the bearing capacity of the confined concrete combination column is greatly improved, and the application range of the confined concrete combination column is greatly expanded; construction is convenient; the seismic resistance of the column is greatly improved; and the confined concrete combination column is suitable for being applied to high-rise buildings and buildings in areas high in seismic intensity.

Description

A kind of confined concrete coupled column
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new steel-concrete coupled column, more particularly to a kind of new confined concrete coupled column.
Background technology
Pillar is the indispensable key member in all architectural structure systems, always domestic and international civil engineering scholar The emphasis component of research, has carried out substantial amounts of research work with reinforced column and steel core concrete column as main object at present Make.By improving post arrangement of reinforcement or steel tube performance, element bearing capacity is improved, improves pillar mechanical property, become the master of pillar research Want one of direction.In recent years, China overwhelming majority structure still adopts reinforced column, but research to show, reinforced column Under various new reinforcement schemes, although combination property increases, but comprehensive anti-seismic performance, failure by shear is serious, only passes through Improve stirrup amount and form of reinforcement to improve coupling beam ductility and shear resistance be it is limited, and construct the configuration of complicated and reinforcing bar compared with The close perfusion for being unfavorable for concrete.And for steel core concrete column, be of limited application and only apply relatively wide in terms of bridge at present, When steel pipe tube wall is relatively thin, inside still needs to configuration reinforcement or shaped steel, constructs complex, and the steel tube concrete thicker for tube wall Soil, can not reach steel pipe and the preferable compound action of concrete.The current combining form of steel core concrete column also compares simultaneously It is single, it is difficult to apply when cross sectional shape is special, and effect of contraction plays not comprehensive.Therefore, develop a kind of new constraint to mix Solidifying local soil type's zygostyle just become be applied to building in problem demanding prompt solution.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:A kind of steel-concrete coupled column, i.e. confined concrete coupled column are provided, Overcome the shortcoming of conventional steel bar concrete post ductility and energy dissipation capacity difference, while improve concrete filled steel tube section form, so as to big Improve greatly its range of application.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of confined concrete coupled column, including square bar tubing string, U-shaped steel pipe column, L-shaped steel pipe column and concrete column, It is a benchmark post by a quadrate steel pipe column, is welded with U-shaped steel pipe column along the adjacent edge of benchmark post successively, along U-shaped steel pipe column Adjacent edge on be welded with L-shaped steel pipe column successively, constitute steel pipe bundle, finally by Concrete Filled in each square steel pipe column of steel pipe bundle In, form confined concrete coupled column.
Further, the U-shaped steel pipe column includes U-shaped opening, U-shaped opening adjacent edge and U-shaped opening relative edge;The L-shaped Steel pipe column includes L-shaped steel pipe column side.
Preferably, the confined concrete coupled column is rectangle rod structure, benchmark post is located at confined concrete coupled column A corner, respectively weld several U-shaped steel pipe columns along benchmark post horizontal direction and vertical direction and constitute side column, then in welding Several L-shaped steel pipe columns in array distribution are welded on the inside of two side columns afterwards and forms final steel pipe bundle, finally by concrete It is filled.
Further, the U-shaped opening and the welding of corner benchmark post adjacent two edges, U-shaped opening and U-shaped opening relative edge according to Secondary welding;U-shaped opening adjacent edge that the L-shaped steel pipe column side is docked with two respectively, the U-shaped opening adjacent edges of two docking with L-shaped steel pipe column while or two docking L-shaped steel pipe column while connect.
Preferably, the confined concrete coupled column is square rod structure, benchmark post is combined positioned at confined concrete The middle part of post, respectively welds several U-shaped steel pipe columns along each edge direction of benchmark post and constitutes spinal column, then spinal column periphery after welding Weld several L-shaped steel pipe columns and form final steel pipe bundle, be finally filled by concrete.
Further, the U-shaped opening and middle part benchmark post four edges welding, U-shaped opening are welded successively with U-shaped opening relative edge Connect;U-shaped opening adjacent edge, the U-shaped opening adjacent edge of two docking and L-shaped that the L-shaped steel pipe column side is docked with two respectively Steel pipe column while or two docking L-shaped steel pipe column while connect.
Preferably, the confined concrete coupled column is special-shaped column structure, benchmark post is located at confined concrete coupled column A corner, respectively weld U-shaped steel pipe column along benchmark post horizontal direction and vertical direction and form final steel pipe bundle, finally by mixing Solidifying soil is filled.
Further, the square bar tubing string, U-shaped steel pipe column and L-shaped steel pipe column are cold-formed thin-walled steel pipe, and single steel pipe The length of side of post is no less than 100mm, not should be greater than 300mm.
Further, the square bar tubing string is square or rectangular structure;The rectangular steel tube vial wall is provided with out Hole.
Further, the connection between the steel pipe is using the weldering welding of three skirts.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
New confined concrete coupled column mainly provides bearing capacity jointly by confined concrete and steel plate, using steel pipe about The good bearing capacity of beam concrete carries out shearing resistance with plastic deformation ability, has in polylith and fill out steel plate in pillar, to realize carrying Power and the raising of anti-seismic performance, while enhancing bonding between the two, increase the contact area of steel plate and concrete, so as to protect The collective effect of card steel plate and concrete improves the effect of contraction that concrete is subject to, and can significantly improve the shear-carrying capacity of pillar With ductility energy dissipation capacity, so as to substantially improve the anti-seismic performance of common pillar.
New confined concrete coupled column simple structure, steel pipe bundle are completed factory is directly prefabricated, in present installation Cast-in-place concrete afterwards, greatly facilitates construction, the shortcomings of eliminating the construction difficulty of ordinary reinforced concrete post and construct complicated; And due to steel pipe bundle in each steel pipe equivalent to a concrete delivery pipe, therefore concrete is not easy isolation.Therefore phase Compared with common steel tube concrete, steel pipe bundle concrete is made using splicing, and global sections are various informative, and each intracavity concrete Section is less, and core space concrete is subject to more preferable effect of contraction, can preferably play the effect of concrete.While each chamber Body is thin-wall steel tube, when pillar section is larger, it is not necessary to consider the Welding Problems of thick walled steel tube, the making of steel pipe bundle is also more It is easy.
Under big shake effect, concrete reduces monolayer steel pipe in lotus repeatedly significantly to the effect of contraction of the built-in steel pipe of multilamellar The problems such as lower easily generation flexing of load effect and unstability and high-strength concrete use limited.Simultaneously because new confined concrete Coupled column is combined by many concrete filled steel tubes, and when pillar is subject to eccentric load and uneven load, stress is clear and definite, Force analysis is simple.
The present invention absorbs the advantage of steel core concrete column, and bearing capacity is greatly improved, with higher plasticity and shock resistance Can, obvious economic construction is simple, is substantially shorter the duration, and steel pipe is become apparent to the effect of contraction of core concrete, greatly Improve greatly mechanical performance of concrete, and due to the embedded inside concrete of part steel pipe, more efficient can prevent outside the plane of steel plate Destabilization problems.Simultaneously in terms of force analysis, the stress of steel pipe bundle concrete definitely, is analyzed more succinct.Can be each Apply in planting shaped cross post, and popularization and application are able in the building in skyscraper and high earthquake intensity area.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is square sectional concrete filled steel tube beam column section schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is concrete filled steel rectangular tubes beam column section schematic diagram;
Square sectional concrete filled steel tube beam column section schematic diagram of the post at middle part on the basis of Fig. 3;
Fig. 4 is a kind of new confined concrete coupled column schematic cross-section of odd-shaped cross section;
Fig. 5 (a)-(c) is square bar tubing string, U-shaped steel pipe column and L-shaped section steel tubing string schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 carries out the Stress Map after finite element analyses for (a)-(c) to common square steel tube;
Fig. 7 is to carry out the load-displacement curve after finite element analyses to common square steel tube;
Fig. 8 carries out the Stress Map after finite element analyses for (a)-(c) to new confined concrete coupled column;
Fig. 9 is to carry out the load-displacement curve after finite element analyses to confined concrete coupled column of the present invention.
In figure:1 is square bar tubing string, and 2 is U-shaped steel pipe column, and 2-1 is U-shaped opening, and 2-2 is U-shaped opening adjacent edge, and 2-3 is U-shaped opening relative edge, 3 is L-shaped steel pipe column, and 3-1 is L-shaped steel pipe column side;4 is concrete filled post.
Specific embodiment
With reference to instantiation and accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.It should be noted that following embodiments are only It is limited to explanation of the invention, but does not limit the practical range of the present invention.The increasing of every structure made on the basis of this programme Plus or with the replacement of same content, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 (a)-(c), a kind of embodiment of the confined concrete coupled column is steel pipe bundle concrete square Rod structure, including square bar tubing string 1, U-shaped steel pipe column 2, L-shaped steel pipe column 3 and concrete filled post 4.Wherein, square bar tubing string 1 For square structure, using a benchmark post, two 2 structures of U-shaped steel pipe column are respectively welded along benchmark post horizontal direction and vertical direction Into side column, then two side column lower rights after welding are welded four L-shaped steel pipe columns 3 and form final steel pipe bundle, finally by Concrete is filled.
Wherein:Square bar tubing string 1 is the benchmark post of upper left corner post, is welded in 1 adjacent two edges of square bar tubing string successively There is a U-shaped steel pipe column 2, U-shaped opening 2-1 of U-shaped steel pipe column 2 square side and adjacent U-shaped steel pipe successively with the shape steel pipe column 1 The U-shaped opening relative edge 2-3 of post 2 is relative to be connect;L-shaped steel pipe is welded with successively along the U-shaped opening adjacent edge 2-2 of U-shaped steel pipe column 2 Post 3, the L-shaped steel pipe column side 3-1 of L-shaped steel pipe column 3 connected with the U-shaped opening adjacent edge 2-2 of two docking respectively, and relative connect U-shaped opening adjacent edge 2-2 and L-shaped steel pipe column connect in 3-1, or 3-1 connects during L-shaped steel pipe column with two docking;Constitute steel Tube bank, is finally filled in each square steel pipe column of steel pipe bundle 1 by concrete, forms confined concrete coupled column.
As shown in Fig. 2 second embodiment of the confined concrete coupled column is steel pipe bundle concrete rectangular rod structure, Equally include square bar tubing string 1, U-shaped steel pipe column 2, L-shaped steel pipe column 3, concrete filled post 4.Wherein:Square bar tubing string 1 is a left side The benchmark post of upper corner post, then rectangle is formed with U-shaped steel pipe column 2 along welding perpendicular to the direction of square steel tube adjacent two edges Two side columns in post, afterwards remainder carry out welding by 3 pairs of inside of L-shaped steel pipe column and remaining two side column and form final Steel pipe bundle, is finally filled by concrete.
As shown in figure 3, the third embodiment of the confined concrete coupled column is tied for steel pipe bundle concrete squares post Structure, the benchmark post of square bar tubing string 1 at the middle part of confined concrete coupled column, along 1 adjacent four edges of square bar tubing string according to The secondary U-shaped steel pipe column 2 that is welded with constitutes spinal column, and then spinal column periphery after welding welds several L-shaped steel pipe columns (3) and formed most Whole steel pipe bundle.U-shaped opening 2-1 of U-shaped steel pipe column 2 is relative with the square side of shape steel pipe column 1 successively to be connect;Along U-shaped steel pipe column 2 U-shaped opening adjacent edge 2-2 on be welded with L-shaped steel pipe column 3 successively, the L-shaped steel pipe column side 3-1 of L-shaped steel pipe column 3 respectively with two The U-shaped opening adjacent edge 2-2 of docking connects, docks with respect to the U-shaped opening adjacent edge 2-2 and L-shaped steel pipe column side 3-1 for connecing or two L-shaped steel pipe column side 3-1 connect;Steel pipe bundle is constituted, is finally filled in each square steel pipe column of steel pipe bundle 1 by concrete, Form confined concrete coupled column.
As shown in figure 4, the 4th kind of embodiment of confined concrete coupled column is the concrete profiled rod structure of steel pipe bundle, bag Include square bar tubing string 1, U-shaped steel pipe column 2, concrete filled post 4.Wherein:Square bar tubing string 1 is a corner benchmark post, then uses U Shape steel pipe column 2 is finally filled by concrete along welding perpendicular to the direction of square steel tube adjacent two edges.
The benchmark post of the present invention is not merely square, can be rectangle, it is also possible to change the length of side of L-shaped and U-shaped post, with Meet various sizes of combination.Steel pipe bundle concrete is combined by small bore steel core concrete column, can constitute multiple section many Plant size post.Above-mentioned square bar tubing string 1, U-shaped steel pipe column 2 and L-shaped steel pipe column 3 are cold-formed thin-walled steel pipe;Company between steel pipe Connect using three face weld all around welding.
The new confined concrete coupled column design of the present invention is structure as a whole, post on the basis of square column, and U-shaped post is side column, L Shape post is relief post, finally again by Concrete Filled.Except several new confined concrete coupled column of the present embodiment, by several Single-column can also constitute other kinds of Special-Shaped Column.
The present invention by being combined by above-mentioned various concrete filled steel tubes, using finite element method for simulating same size with match somebody with somebody The common steel tube concrete column of steel rate and new confined concrete coupled column, such as analysis result Fig. 6 (a)-(c) -8 (a)-(c).It is logical The Stress Map contrast of Fig. 6 (a)-(c) and Fig. 8 (a)-(c) is crossed, shows the deformation class of steel pipe bundle and common square steel tube Seemingly, all deform for interlude, and for the concrete filled, the concrete in steel pipe bundle is good by protection situation, not There is very big deformation failure.Meanwhile, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9 is contrasted, as a result shows that the ductility of new confined concrete coupled column is common More than ten times of concrete filled steel tube, which has good deformability and ductility factor, with very strong anti-seismic performance.
The present invention is by being combined by above-mentioned multiple concrete filled steel tube pole units, bright in complex stress situation lower stress Really, it is easy to force analysis, it is especially simpler in the force analysis to Special-Shaped Column.Compared to common steel tube concrete column, No matter pillar sectional area is much, and thick walled steel tube is not in, while in whole interior also inbuilt steel tube, therefore which is absorbing steel pipe While the excellent properties of concrete, more preferable anti-seismic performance, workability and the suitability is shown.
In order to ensure enough bearing capacitys and workability, the steel pipe in steel pipe bundle concrete is cold-formed thin-walled steel pipe, And the length of side of single steel pipe column is no less than 90mm, 300mm is not should be greater than.In order to be able to better assure that steel plate and coagulation earth cooperation Work, can carry out perforate in the interior steel pipe column of new confined concrete coupled column.
The construction technology of new confined concrete coupled column of the present invention:
Welding between the cold-formed thin-walled steel pipe and steel pipe of new confined concrete coupled column, can be in specialized steel Structure company makes, and then transports to job site, need not carry out formwork, further casting concrete.
During using new confined concrete composite column structure, can its combine inner prop tube wall on punch, it is ensured that steel with Effectively connection between concrete, after the completion of steel pipe bundle entire combination, is finally carried out integrated poured.By present invention design New confined concrete coupled column, improves the energy dissipation capacity of pillar, improves anti-seismic performance, and convenient and quick construction, creates Certain Social benefit and economic benefit.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of confined concrete coupled column, it is characterised in that:Including square bar tubing string (1), U-shaped steel pipe column (2), L-shaped steel pipe Post (3) and concrete column (4), are a benchmark post by a quadrate steel pipe column (1), are welded along the adjacent edge of benchmark post successively There is U-shaped steel pipe column (2), be welded with L-shaped steel pipe column (3) along the adjacent edge of U-shaped steel pipe column (2) successively, constitute steel pipe bundle, finally By Concrete Filled in steel pipe bundle each square steel pipe column (1), confined concrete coupled column is formed.
2. confined concrete coupled column according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described U-shaped steel pipe column (2) include U-shaped Opening (2-1), U-shaped opening adjacent edge (2-2) and U-shaped opening relative edge (2-3);Described L-shaped steel pipe column (3) include L-shaped steel pipe Post side (3-1).
3. confined concrete coupled column according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The confined concrete coupled column is square Shape rod structure, benchmark post are located at a corner of confined concrete coupled column, respectively weld along benchmark post horizontal direction and vertical direction Connect several U-shaped steel pipe columns (2) and constitute side column, it is in array distribution then to weld several on the inside of two side columns after welding L-shaped steel pipe column (3) forms final steel pipe bundle, is finally filled by concrete.
4. confined concrete coupled column according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:U-shaped opening (2-1) and corner base Quasi- post adjacent two edges welding, U-shaped opening (2-1) are welded successively with U-shaped opening relative edge (2-3);The L-shaped steel pipe column side (3-1) U-shaped opening adjacent edge (2-2) respectively with two docking, the relative U-shaped opening adjacent edge (2-2) for connecing and L-shaped steel pipe columns In the L-shaped steel pipe column of (3-1) or two docking, (3-1) connects.
5. confined concrete coupled column according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The confined concrete coupled column is for just Square rod structure, benchmark post are located at the middle part of confined concrete coupled column, respectively weld several U-shaped steel along each edge direction of benchmark post Tubing string (2) constitutes spinal column, and then spinal column periphery after welding welds several L-shaped steel pipe columns (3) and forms final steel pipe bundle, Finally it is filled by concrete.
6. confined concrete coupled column according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:U-shaped opening (2-1) and middle part base Quasi- post four edges welding, U-shaped opening (2-1) are welded successively with U-shaped opening relative edge (2-3);L-shaped steel pipe column side (3-1) Respectively with two the U-shaped opening adjacent edges (2-2) for docking, the relative U-shaped opening adjacent edge (2-2) for connecing and L-shaped steel pipe column side (3- 1) the L-shaped steel pipe column side (3-1) of or two docking connects.
7. confined concrete coupled column according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The confined concrete coupled column is different Shape rod structure, benchmark post are located at a corner of confined concrete coupled column, respectively weld along benchmark post horizontal direction and vertical direction Connect U-shaped steel pipe column (2) and form final steel pipe bundle, be finally filled by concrete.
8. confined concrete coupled column according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Square bar tubing string (1), U-shaped steel Tubing string (2) and L-shaped steel pipe column (3) are cold-formed thin-walled steel pipe, and the length of side of single steel pipe column is no less than 100mm, should not be big In 300mm.
9. confined concrete coupled column according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Described square bar tubing string (1) is pros Shape or rectangle structure;Square bar tubing string (1) tube wall is provided with perforate.
10. confined concrete coupled column according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Connection between the steel pipe is adopted Welded with the weldering of three skirts.
CN201610905296.0A 2016-10-17 2016-10-17 A kind of confined concrete coupled column Active CN106522468B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113653261A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-11-16 北京天邦巨成科技有限公司 Multi-cavity combined concrete-filled steel tube special-shaped column

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