CN106520722A - Application of casein kinase PPK related to growth and development of plants - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides an application of a casein kinase PPK related to the growth and development of plants. The casein kinase PPK is PPK1, PPK2, PPK3 or PPK4, and the sequence registration numbers thereof are At3G13670, At5G18190, At3G03940 and At2G25760 respectively. The casein kinase PPK is used for improving the growth and development of the plants, and then is applied to crop production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field, and in particular to the class casein kinase PPK related to growth and development of plants
Application.
Background technology
Protein kinase be a class using GTP or ATP as phosphodonor, γ-phosphate group is transferred to into serine, threonine
Or on tyrosine, phosphorylating protein, so as to adjust coherent signal approach.Eukaryotic protein kinase is one very big same
Source protein superfamily, comprising A-C-G groups, CaMK groups, C-M-G-C groups, routine protein-casein kinase group and other
Protein kinase family (Hanks and Hunter 1995).
In the middle period after 19th century, researcher has one kind in first time finding rat liver being capable of the caseic egg of phosphorylation
White kinases, is named as casein kinase (Burnett and Kennedy 1954).Since then, casein kinase causes people's
Extensive concern.At present, relative to the research of casein kinase in animal, in plant, the research of casein kinase is more preliminary.
Evolution of the casein kinase in eucaryote is more guarded, many to adjust by combination or phosphorylated protein substrate
Cell processes are planted, such as film transhipment, biological clock, cancer, DNA- repairs approach (Dhillon and Hoekstra 1994), Wnt
(the Knippschild et al.2005 such as signal, cytoskeleton maintenance, RNA metabolism, parasitic infection;Liu et al.2009;
Liu et al.2003;Venerando et al.2014).But the function in plant also studies less, Liu etc.(2003)Send out
Existing paddy rice Casein kinase 1 has effect (Liu et al. 2003) in terms of root development and hormone response.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the application of the class casein kinase PPK related to growth and development of plants, probes into
A class homologous casein kinase in arabidopsis(At3G13670, At5G18190, At3G03940, At2G25760)Physiology work(
Can, whereby improving the growth and development of plant, and then application is into crop production.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
(1)In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the present invention constructs a recombinant plant expression vector first, described recombinant expressed
Carrier isACT2::2*Flag-GFP-linker-PPK。
Wherein, linker is formed by 5 amino acid tandems, and its sequence is:PAPAP;GFP is green fluorescent protein.
The construction method of the carrier is as follows:
A. find At3G13670 in tair databases, At5G18190, At3G03940 and At2G25760 this four genes, because
It is that this laboratory is obtained when arabidopsis blue light receptor CRY2 screens yeast cDNA library for such protein kinase, therefore is ordered
Entitled PPK1, PPK2, PPK3 and PPK4.Abbreviations of the PPK for Photoregulatory Protein Kinases.According to its sequence
Row design pcr amplification primer thing pair, as shown in table 1;
B. with the total cDNA of wild Col-0 arabidopsis as template, enter the complete sequence that performing PCR obtains 4 casein kinases;
C. PCR fragment is connected in plant expression vector pFGFP, collection of illustrative plates such as Fig. 1.Jing sequencing identifications are obtained and genes of interest
Identical sequence;
D. agriculture bacillus mediated method is adopted, to arabidopsisrdr6-11(Peragine et al. 2004) plant carries out dipping in flower
Infect.The seed of plant after collection conversion, and carry out antiweed(Basta)Screening, and then verified by western blot
Obtain transgenic positive plant.
E. phenotype analytical, phenotype such as Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 6 are carried out to positive transgenic plant.
(2)In order to preferably illustrate the function of PPKs, the present invention also constructs polygenes interference carrier, the interference carrier
For:Act2::amiRPPK1 /Ubq10::amiRPPK4(Bar) andAct2::amiRPPK2 /Ubq10::amiRPPK3
(Hygromycin)。
A. according to At3G13670, the sequence of At5G18190, At3G03940 and At2G25760 is designed for which
Artificial microRNA, its nucleotide sequence such as table 2.With reference to method (the Li et al. in Jen sheen laboratories
2013) artificial microRNA are cloned(amiR)Skeleton.And willamiRPPK1WithamiRPPK4Connect into bivalent carrier
PDT1-Bar, willamiRPPK2WithamiRPPK3Connect into bivalent carrier pDT1-Hyg.PDT1-Bar Vector maps such as Fig. 2.
PDT1-Hyg Vector maps such as Fig. 3.
B., after being sequenced correctly, carrier is proceeded in Agrobacterium Agl0 respectively.And will containAct2::amiRPPK1/ Ubq10::amiRPPK4(Bar) andAct2::amiRPPK2/Ubq10::amiRPPK3(Hygromycin) agriculture of interference carrier
Bacillus cotransformation arabidopsis wild type Col-0.The seed of plant after collection conversion, and carry out antiweed(Basta)And tide
The Double screening of mycin, so by RT-PCR method checking obtain transgenic positive plant, and will this at the same disturb four
The transfer-gen plant of gene is named asamiR 4k 。
C. to disturbing plant to carry out phenotype analytical, phenotype such as Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 7.
Table 1.PPK1,PPK2,PPK3WithPPK4For the primer sequence of clone
Table 2.PPK1,PPK2,PPK3WithPPK4The sequence of the artificaial microRNA of design
It is an advantage of the current invention that:The important LCK of a class is studied in the present invention, protein kinase is different by adjusting
Substrate function, and during these substrates are likely to be at different plant signaling transduction approach and affect plant growth send out
Educate.Conventional research is simply started with from these single substrates, studies its impact to growth and development of plants, and plant trait changes
May be not notable.And the present invention starts with from protein kinase, change its expression and can reach while changing its numerous substrate
Activity further has influence on the different aspect of growth and development of plants, and concrete phenotype this patent is enumerated out, such as changes under plant
Plumular axis length, blade shape and flowering time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is pFGFP Vector maps in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is pDT1-Bar Vector maps in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is pDT1-Hyg Vector maps in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the comparison of transgenic line and wild type hypocotyl length in the present invention.Wherein WT is arabidopsisrdr6- 11,cry1For blue light receptor cryptochrome1 deletion mutants,cry2For blue light receptor cryptochrome2 deletion mutations
Body,cry1cry2For double-mutant,Actin2::PPK1For transgenic line.
Fig. 5 is the comparison of interference strain and wild type hypocotyl length in the present invention.Wherein WT is arabidopsis Col-4,cry1cry2For cryptochrome double-mutant,phyAphyBFor phytochrome double-mutant, amiR4kFor PPK1, PPK2, PPK3 and
PPK4 polygenes disturbs strain.
Fig. 6 is the comparison of transgenic line and wild-type leaves shape in the present invention.Wherein control is carried on the back for transfer-gen plant
Scape strainrdr6-11, Actin2::PPK1,Actin2::PPK2, Actin2::PPK3, Actin2::PPK4For transgenic line
System.
Fig. 7 is the comparison of interference strain and wild type flowering time in the present invention.Wherein WT is arabidopsis Col-4, amiR4k
For PPK1, PPK2, PPK3 and PPK4 polygenes interference strain.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
First, according toPPK1Sequences Design pcr amplification primer thing pair, as shown in table 1.With the total cDNA of wild Col-0 arabidopsis as mould
Plate, enters performing PCR acquisitionPPK1Complete sequence.PCR fragment is connected in plant expression vector pFGFP, collection of illustrative plates such as Fig. 1.Jing is sequenced
Identification is obtained and the identical sequence of genes of interest.Then, using agriculture bacillus mediated method, to arabidopsisrdr6-11
(Peragine et al. 2004)Plant carries out dipping in colored infecting.The seed of plant after collection conversion, and carry out antiweed
(Basta)Screening, and then transgenic positive plant is obtained by western blot checkings, finally obtaining 3 has turning for expression
Gene strain.With wild type and PPK transgenic arabidopsis as material, light process is carried out(Blue light:30 μm of olm-2s-1, ruddiness:
30, far-red light:2.5, it is dark), after growing 5 days, hypocotyl is measured.Measurement data is shown in Table 3.
Impacts of 3. PPK1 of table to arabidopsis hypocotyl growth(mm)
Note:Colleague's data shoulder note same letter represents that difference is not notable(P > 0.05), the different letter representation significant differences of shoulder note(p
< 0.05).
After the white kinases overexpression of its excess-three hatching egg, hypocotyl phenotype is basically identical with PPK1, and the lower hypocotyl of light process is higher than
Control group.There is functional redundancy phenomenon in this four protein kinases, therefore not herein by its overexpression strain hypocotyl phenotype
Data all show, and illustrate the phenotype of polygenes interference strain as described below to further elucidate such protein kinase pair
The impact of hypocotyl growth.
The present invention also constructs polygenes interference carrier, according to At3G13670, At5G18190, At3G03940 and
The sequence of At2G25760, designs artificial microRNA for which, its nucleotide sequence such as table 2.With reference to Jen sheen realities
Test method (Li et al. 2013) the clone artificial microRNA of room(amiR)Skeleton.And willamiRPPK1WithamiRPPK4Connect into bivalent carrier pDT1-Bar, willamiRPPK2WithamiRPPK3Connect into bivalent carrier pDT1-Hyg.
PDT1-Bar Vector maps such as Fig. 2.PDT1-Hyg Vector maps such as Fig. 3.
After sequencing is correct, carrier is proceeded in Agrobacterium Agl0 respectively.And will containAct2::amiRPPK1/ Ubq10:: amiRPPK4(Bar) andAct2::amiRPPK2/Ubq10::amiRPPK3(Hygromycin) Agrobacterium of interference carrier is common
With arabidopsis thaliana transformation wild type Col-0.The seed of plant after collection conversion, and carry out antiweed(Basta)It is double with hygromycin
Resistance screening, and then transgenic positive plant is obtained by RT-PCR method checking, and will be this while disturbing four genes
Transfer-gen plant is named asamiR 4k 。
Disturb strain as material with wild type and ppk, carry out light process(Blue light:20, ruddiness:20, far-red light:2.5, it is black
Secretly), after growing 5 days, hypocotyl is measured.Measurement data is shown in Table 4. with PPK overexpression phenotype conversely, ppk interference strains
Show hypocotyl under light is processed and be shorter than wild type.
Table 4.PPK interference strain hypocotyl growth changes(mm)
Note:Colleague's data shoulder note same letter represents that difference is not notable(P > 0.05), the different letter representation significant differences of shoulder note(p
< 0.05).
Strain is disturbed as material with wild type and ppk, under long-day conditions(16h illumination/8h is dark)When being bloomed
Between count.Statistics is shown in Table flowering time under the conditions of 5. ppk interference strain shows to grow day and postpones.
Table 5.PPK interference strain flowering time changes
Note:Colleague's data shoulder note same letter represents that difference is not notable(P > 0.05), the different letter representation significant differences of shoulder note(p
< 0.05).
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>University Of Agriculture and Forestry In Fujian
<120>The application of the one class casein kinase PPK related to growth and development of plants
<130> 12
<160> 12
<170> PatentIn version 3.3
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Claims (2)
1. the class casein kinase PPK related to growth and development of plants is changing plant hypocotyl length, blade shape and opens
Application in taking time.
2. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described casein kinase PPK is PPK1, PPK2, PPK3
Or PPK4, its Sequence accession number is respectively At3G13670, At5G18190, At3G03940 and At2G25760.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111235129A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-06-05 | 天津市职业大学 | PPK2 protein and application thereof in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis 30kd standard substance |
Citations (2)
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US20110179519A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2011-07-21 | Gloria Coruzzi | Methods of Affecting Nitrogen Assimilation In Plants |
CN105440116A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-30 | 上海交通大学 | Eggplant cryptochrome gene SmCRY2 and application thereof |
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2016
- 2016-10-26 CN CN201610945892.1A patent/CN106520722A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110179519A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2011-07-21 | Gloria Coruzzi | Methods of Affecting Nitrogen Assimilation In Plants |
CN105440116A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-30 | 上海交通大学 | Eggplant cryptochrome gene SmCRY2 and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
HE HUANG,ET AL: "Identification of Evening Complex Associated Proteins in Arabidopsis by Affinity Purification and Mass Spectrometry", 《MOLECULAR & CELLULAR PROTEOMICS》 * |
SHU-TANG TAN,ET AL: "Arabidopsis Casein Kinase1 Proteins CK1.3 and CK1.4 Phosphorylate Cryptochrome2 to Regulate Blue Light Signaling", 《THE PLANT CELL》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111235129A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-06-05 | 天津市职业大学 | PPK2 protein and application thereof in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis 30kd standard substance |
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