CN106520184B - A kind of preparation method of high asphaltenes crude oil demulsifier - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of high asphaltenes crude oil demulsifier Download PDF

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CN106520184B
CN106520184B CN201611068448.2A CN201611068448A CN106520184B CN 106520184 B CN106520184 B CN 106520184B CN 201611068448 A CN201611068448 A CN 201611068448A CN 106520184 B CN106520184 B CN 106520184B
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added
demulsifier
warming
added dropwise
temperature
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CN106520184A (en
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高瑞美
于长禄
崔学章
谷之辉
崔仕章
张向红
王黎明
韩冬
侯月霞
康晓艳
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Deshi Energy Technology Group Co Ltd
Shandong Deshi Chemical Co Ltd
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Shandong De Shi Chemical Co Ltd
Shandong Deshi Petroleum Engineering Group Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G33/00Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G33/04Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with chemical means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/26Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
    • C08G65/2603Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen
    • C08G65/2606Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups
    • C08G65/2612Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups containing aromatic or arylaliphatic hydroxyl groups

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of high asphaltenes crude oil demulsifier, wherein the specific steps are as follows: 1) by phenol, toluene in 1:(1.3-1.6) ratio be added in reaction kettle, addition dmc catalyst;2) initiator obtained by step 1), demulsifier intermediate I, demulsifier intermediate II pumping are added to reaction kettle, pumping adds 50% sodium hydrate methanol solution;3) dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid is added in reaction kettle, triethanolamine is added dropwise from dropping tank;4) intermediate III and intermediate IV are added in reaction kettle by the weight ratio of 17:(2-3), are warming up to 50 DEG C of blowings, obtain high asphaltenes crude oil demulsifier;Advantage are as follows: the invention problem slow for high asphaltenes crude oil demulsification initial stage dewatering speed, the high molecular weight demulsifier containing a large amount of branches is synthesized, initial stage breaking emulsion and dewatering speed can be substantially improved, being aided with intermediate B can ensure that final dewatering rate reaches 90% or more simultaneously, with with strong points, the characteristics of dewatering speed is fast and excellent effect.

Description

A kind of preparation method of high asphaltenes crude oil demulsifier
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic method of high molecular material, especially a kind of high asphaltenes crude oil demulsifier Preparation method belongs to oil field mining liquid chemical treatments preparation field.
Background technique
There is a large amount of viscous crude resource reserve in China, is concentrated mainly on the oil fields such as Shengli Oil Field, Liaohe Oil Field, Dagang Oilfield, Colloid, asphalt content are very high in viscous crude.Though asphalitine surface-active is weak, when asphalitine content in crude oil is more than Crude oil will be made to form stable emulsion when 1000ppm, as the increase of asphalt content can also be formed in oil-water interfaces layer Stable film prevents the water droplet in emulsion from gathering and settle, so that influencing demulsifier plays effect.Current research is thought in viscous crude Asphalitine be to assemble to form stable emulsion in oil-water interfaces in the form of rigid cross-linked network, and the thinking of this patent It is to control transfer of the asphalitine to interface using branch a large amount of in demulsifier, to reduce interface film strength to reach and increase The purpose of strong demulsifier effect.According to asphalitine characteristic and the thinking of control pitch transfer, we targetedly develop one kind High asphaltenes crude oil demulsifier.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve contain a large amount of pitches in viscous crude to cause oil-water interfaces film-strength to increase, in lotion Water droplet can not gather and settle, and causing general demulsifier to be demulsified in viscous crude, difficult, initial dewatering speed is slow, abjection water middle layer is existing A kind of preparation method for high asphaltenes crude oil demulsifier proposed as the disadvantages of serious, dehydration rate is not up to standard.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of preparation method of high asphaltenes crude oil demulsifier, it is described The specific steps of preparation method are as follows:
1) be in mass ratio 1:(1.3-1.6 by phenol, toluene) ratio be added in reaction kettle, be added phenol quality 1.5 ‰ ~ 2.0 ‰ dmc catalyst, described in dmc catalyst be the aqueous solution for containing chelating agent with zinc chloride, the potassium ferricyanide For the iron zinc bimetallic cyanide complex catalyst of raw material, it is warming up to 60 DEG C and is stirred 30 minutes after product melting, open drop Add tank valve that glutaraldehyde is slowly added dropwise, the amount that glutaraldehyde is added is 1 ~ 1.2 times of phenol amount, controls temperature at 60 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C, drips It is warming up to 80 DEG C ~ 85 DEG C after adding and keeps the temperature 3 hours, heat preservation finishes cooling for reflux system of opening, and heating carries out reflux dewatering, delays Slow heating is finally warming up to 160 DEG C ~ 165 DEG C, is kept for 2 hours at such a temperature, during which return tank water level, which remains stationary, is considered as water Divide and take off, moisture is cooled to 100 DEG C of blowings and obtains initiator after taking off;
2) pumping of initiator obtained by step 1) is added in reaction kettle, takes out 3.6% or 5% 50% hydrogen for adding initiator quality Sodium oxide molybdena methanol solution, stirs evenly, and is steadily warming up to 110 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C, opens vacuum valve and carries out vacuum dehydration, will be in raw material Water and methanol abjection, keep vacuum 2 hours to no liquid to deviate from, close vacuum valve, then with nitrogen by pressure balance in kettle To 0.00MPa, 115 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C are then steadily warming up to, 5 ~ 7 times of initiator quality of propylene oxide, control are added dropwise in proportion 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C of reaction temperature, 1.5 hours are kept the temperature at 115 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C after being added dropwise, it is standby to obtain demulsifier intermediate I blowing With;
3) demulsifier intermediate I pumping is added in reaction kettle, takes out the 50% of the quality 18% or 22% for adding demulsifier intermediate I Sodium hydrate methanol solution, stir evenly, be warming up to 110 ~ 120 DEG C of unlatching vacuum valves and carry out vacuum dehydrations, keep vacuum 2 small Deviate from up to no liquid, closes vacuum valve, pressure balance in kettle to 0.00MPa is then continuously heating to 120 ~ 125 with nitrogen DEG C, the ethylene oxide propylene oxide mixture of 31 ~ 36 times of demulsifier intermediate I quality, ethylene oxide epoxy third are added dropwise in proportion Alkane mixture ratio mass ratio is 1:1.5, keeps reaction temperature between 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C, at 120 ~ 125 DEG C after being added dropwise Heat preservation 1.5 hours, it is spare to obtain demulsifier intermediate II blowing;
4) demulsifier intermediate II pumping is added in reaction kettle, takes out the 50% of the quality 3% or 5% for adding demulsifier intermediate II Sodium hydrate methanol solution, stir evenly, be warming up to 110 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C unlatching vacuum valves and carry out vacuum dehydrations, keep vacuum 2 Hour to no liquid is deviate from, and closes vacuum valve, pressure balance in kettle to 0.00MPa is then continuously heating to 115 DEG C with nitrogen ~ 120 DEG C, in proportion be added dropwise 5.5 ~ 6.5 times of demulsifier intermediate II quality ethylene oxide, control reaction temperature be 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C, 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C of temperature are kept after being added dropwise and keeps the temperature 1.5 hours, blowing obtains intermediate III;
5) dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid is added in reaction kettle, is warming up to 50 DEG C, triethanolamine is slowly added dropwise from dropping tank, Temperature≤65 DEG C are controlled, wherein triethanolamine and dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid mass ratio are 1:(2-2.5), 30 are stirred after being added dropwise Minute, 45 DEG C are cooled to, methanol and isopropanol is added, solid content is adjusted to 50%, methanol and isopropanol mass ratio are 3:(1- 1.5) it, stirs 60 minutes, obtains intermediate IV;
6) intermediate III and intermediate IV are added in reaction kettle by weight the ratio for 17:(2-3), are warming up to It 50 DEG C, stirs 30 minutes, blowing, product synthesis finishes, and obtains high asphaltenes crude oil demulsifier.
The preferred plan of the preparation method are as follows:
1) 1 part of phenol, 1.4 parts of toluene are added in reaction kettle, 0.0015 part of dmc catalyst is added, is warming up to 60 DEG C It is stirred 30 minutes after product melting, opens dropwise addition tank valve and glutaraldehyde is slowly added dropwise, the amount that glutaraldehyde is added is 1 part, control Temperature is warming up to 80 DEG C ~ 85 DEG C and keeps the temperature 3 hours at 60 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C after being added dropwise, heat preservation, which finishes, opens cooling for reflux system, Heating carries out reflux dewatering, and slowly heating is finally warming up to 160 DEG C ~ 165 DEG C, at such a temperature holding 2 hours, during which return tank Water level, which remains stationary, to be considered as moisture and takes off, and moisture is cooled to 100 DEG C of blowings and obtains initiator after taking off;
2) 1 part of initiator pumping obtained by step 1) is added in reaction kettle, takes out the hydroxide for adding 0.036 part of mass ratio to be 50% The methanol solution of sodium, stirs evenly, and is steadily warming up to 110 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C, opens vacuum valve and carries out vacuum dehydration, will be in raw material Water and methanol abjection, keep vacuum 2 hours to no liquid to deviate from, and close vacuum valve nitrogen for pressure balance in kettle extremely Then 0.00MPa is steadily warming up to 115 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C, 6 parts of propylene oxide are added dropwise, and controls 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C of reaction temperature, drop 1.5 hours are kept the temperature at 115 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C after adding, it is spare to obtain demulsifier intermediate I blowing;
3) 1 part of intermediate I pumping of demulsifier obtained by step 2 is added in reaction kettle, takes out the hydrogen for adding 0.18 mass ratio to be 50% The methanol solution of sodium oxide molybdena, stirs evenly, and is warming up to 110 ~ 120 DEG C of unlatching vacuum valves and carries out vacuum dehydration, is kept for vacuum 2 hours Deviate to no liquid, closes vacuum valve for pressure balance in kettle to 0.00MPa, be continuously heating to 120 ~ 125 DEG C, 32 parts of rings are added dropwise Oxidative ethane propylene oxide mixture, ethylene oxide propylene oxide ratio be (2:3), keep reaction temperature 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C it Between, 1.5 hours are kept the temperature at 120 ~ 125 DEG C after being added dropwise, it is spare to obtain demulsifier intermediate II blowing;
4) 1 part of intermediate II pumping of demulsifier obtained by step 3) is added in reaction kettle, smokes plus 0.03 part of mass ratio is 50% The methanol solution of sodium hydroxide, stirs evenly, and is warming up to 110 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C unlatching vacuum valves and carries out vacuum dehydration, keeps vacuum 2 Hour to no liquid is deviate from, and is closed vacuum valve for pressure balance in kettle to 0.00MPa, is continuously heating to 115 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C, is added dropwise 5.5 parts of ethylene oxide, control reaction temperature are 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C, keep 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C of temperature to keep 1.5 after being added dropwise Hour, blowing obtains intermediate III;
5) 1 part of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid is added in reaction kettle, is warming up to 50 DEG C, three ethyl alcohol are slowly added dropwise from dropping tank 2 parts of amine, temperature≤65 DEG C are controlled, are stirred 30 minutes after being added dropwise, be cooled to 45 DEG C, methanol and isopropyl alcohol mixture is added 3 parts, solid content is adjusted to 50%, methanol and isopropanol mass ratio are 3:1, stir 60 minutes, obtain intermediate IV;
6) intermediate III and intermediate IV are added in reaction kettle for the ratio of 8:1 in mass ratio, are warming up to 50 DEG C, stir It mixes 30 minutes, blowing, product synthesis finishes, and obtains high asphaltenes crude oil demulsifier.
The main physico-chemical parameter of the demulsifier are as follows:
Appearance: the sticky uniform liquid of buff, no mechanical admixture;
PH value: 7 ~ 8;
Flash-point: >=25 DEG C;
Solid content: >=95%;
Relative dehydration rate: >=90%.
The chemical equation that the preparation method is related to are as follows:
Remarks: a=a1+a2+a3+a4;b=b1+b2+b3+b4;
c=c1+c2+c3+c4
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of preparation method of high asphaltenes crude oil demulsifier is directed to emphatically height containing drip The slow problem of green matter crude oil demulsification initial stage dewatering speed, has synthesized the high molecular weight demulsifier containing a large amount of branches, can be substantially improved Initial stage breaking emulsion and dewatering speed, while being aided with intermediate B and can ensure that final dewatering rate reaches at least 90% or more, have it is with strong points, The characteristics of dewatering speed is fast and excellent effect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1) phenol 100Kg, toluene 140Kg are added in reaction kettle, 0.15KgDMC catalyst is added, is warming up to 60 DEG C It is stirred 30 minutes after product melting, opens dropwise addition tank valve and glutaraldehyde is slowly added dropwise, the amount that glutaraldehyde is added is 100Kg, control Temperature processed is warming up to 80 DEG C ~ 85 DEG C and keeps the temperature 3 hours at 60 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C after being added dropwise, heat preservation, which finishes, opens cooling for reflux system System, heating carry out reflux dewatering, and slowly heating is finally warming up to 160 DEG C ~ 165 DEG C, is kept for 2 hours, is during which returned at such a temperature Stream tank water level, which remains stationary, to be considered as moisture and takes off, and moisture is cooled to 100 DEG C of blowings and obtains initiator after taking off.
2) pumping of initiator 100Kg obtained by step 1) is added in reaction kettle, takes out the hydrogen-oxygen for adding 3.6Kg mass fraction to be 50% The methanol solution for changing sodium, stirs evenly, and is steadily warming up to 110 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C, opens vacuum valve and carries out vacuum dehydration, will be in raw material Water and methanol abjection, keep vacuum 2 hours to no liquid to deviate from, close vacuum valve nitrogen for pressure balance in kettle extremely Then 0.00MPa is steadily warming up to 115 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C, 600Kg propylene oxide is added dropwise, and controls 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C of reaction temperature, 1.5 hours are kept the temperature at 115 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C after being added dropwise, it is spare to obtain demulsifier intermediate I blowing.
3) pumping of demulsifier intermediate I 100Kg obtained by step 2 is added in reaction kettle, takes out plus 18Kg mass fraction is 50% Sodium hydroxide methanol solution, stir evenly, be warming up to 110 ~ 120 DEG C of unlatching vacuum valves and carry out vacuum dehydrations, keep vacuum 2 Hour to no liquid is deviate from, and is closed vacuum valve for pressure balance in kettle to 0.00MPa, is continuously heating to 120 ~ 125 DEG C, is added dropwise 3200Kg ethylene oxide propylene oxide mixture, ethylene oxide propylene oxide ratio are (1280Kg:1920Kg), keep reaction temperature Degree keeps the temperature 1.5 hours at 120 ~ 125 DEG C after being added dropwise, it is standby to obtain demulsifier intermediate II blowing between 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C With.
4) pumping of demulsifier intermediate II 100Kg obtained by step 3) is added in reaction kettle, takes out plus 3Kg mass fraction is 50% Sodium hydroxide methanol solution, stir evenly, be warming up to 110 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C unlatching vacuum valves and carry out vacuum dehydrations, keep true Deviate to no liquid within empty 2 hours, close vacuum valve for pressure balance in kettle to 0.00MPa, be continuously heating to 115 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C, 550Kg ethylene oxide is added dropwise, control reaction temperature is 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C, and 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C of temperature holdings are kept after being added dropwise 1.5 hours, blowing obtained intermediate III.
5) 100Kg dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid is added in reaction kettle, is warming up to 50 DEG C, three second are slowly added dropwise from dropping tank Hydramine 200Kg controls temperature≤65 DEG C, stirs 30 minutes after being added dropwise, and is cooled to 45 DEG C, and methanol and isopropanol mixing is added Solid content is adjusted to 50% by solution 300Kg, and methanol and isopropanol mass ratio are 225Kg:75Kg, stir 60 minutes, obtain centre Body IV.
6) intermediate A 160Kg and intermediate B 20Kg are added in reaction kettle, are warming up to 50 DEG C, stirred 30 minutes, Blowing, product synthesis finish, and obtain high asphaltenes crude oil demulsifier.
Embodiment 2:
1) phenol 100Kg, toluene 160Kg are added in reaction kettle, be added 0.2KgDMC catalyst, be warming up to 60 DEG C to It is stirred 30 minutes after product melting, opens dropwise addition tank valve and glutaraldehyde is slowly added dropwise, glutaraldehyde 120Kg is added, control temperature exists 60 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C, be warming up to after being added dropwise 80 DEG C ~ 85 DEG C keep the temperature 3 hours, heat preservation finish open cooling for reflux system, heat up into Row reflux dewatering, slowly heating is finally warming up to 160 DEG C ~ 165 DEG C, keeps at such a temperature 2 hours, during which return tank water level is protected It holds the motionless moisture that is considered as to take off, moisture is cooled to 100 DEG C of blowings and obtains initiator after taking off.
2) pumping of initiator 100Kg obtained by step 1) is added in reaction kettle, takes out the hydroxide for adding 5Kg mass fraction to be 50% The methanol solution of sodium, stirs evenly, and is steadily warming up to 110 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C, opens vacuum valve and carries out vacuum dehydration, will be in raw material Water and methanol abjection, keep vacuum 2 hours to no liquid to deviate from, and close vacuum valve nitrogen for pressure balance in kettle extremely Then 0.00MPa is steadily warming up to 115 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C, 700Kg propylene oxide is added dropwise, and controls 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C of reaction temperature, 1.5 hours are kept the temperature at 115 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C after being added dropwise, it is spare to obtain demulsifier intermediate I blowing.
3) pumping of demulsifier intermediate I 100Kg obtained by step 2 is added in reaction kettle, takes out plus 22Kg mass fraction is 50% Sodium hydroxide methanol solution, stir evenly, be warming up to 110 ~ 120 DEG C of unlatching vacuum valves and carry out vacuum dehydrations, keep vacuum 2 Hour to no liquid is deviate from, and is closed vacuum valve for pressure balance in kettle to 0.00MPa, is continuously heating to 120 ~ 125 DEG C, is added dropwise 3600Kg ethylene oxide propylene oxide mixture, ethylene oxide propylene oxide ratio are (1440Kg:2160Kg), keep reaction temperature Degree keeps the temperature 1.5 hours at 120 ~ 125 DEG C after being added dropwise, it is standby to obtain demulsifier intermediate II blowing between 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C With.
4) pumping of demulsifier intermediate II 100Kg obtained by step 3) is added in reaction kettle, takes out plus 5Kg mass fraction is 50% Sodium hydroxide methanol solution, stir evenly, be warming up to 110 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C unlatching vacuum valves and carry out vacuum dehydrations, keep true Deviate to no liquid within empty 2 hours, close vacuum valve for pressure balance in kettle to 0.00MPa, be continuously heating to 115 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C, 650Kg ethylene oxide is added dropwise, control reaction temperature is 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C, and 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C of temperature holdings are kept after being added dropwise 1.5 hours, blowing obtained intermediate III.
5) 100Kg dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid is added in reaction kettle, is warming up to 50 DEG C, three second are slowly added dropwise from dropping tank Hydramine 250Kg controls temperature≤65 DEG C, stirs 30 minutes after being added dropwise, and is cooled to 45 DEG C, and methanol and isopropanol mixing is added Solid content is adjusted to 50% by solution 350Kg, and methanol and isopropanol mass ratio are 262Kg:88Kg, stir 60 minutes, obtain centre Body IV.
6) intermediate A 160Kg and intermediate B 30Kg are added in reaction kettle, are warming up to 50 DEG C, stirred 30 minutes, Blowing, product synthesis finish, and obtain high asphaltenes crude oil demulsifier.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of high asphaltenes crude oil demulsifier, it is characterised in that:
The specific steps of the preparation method are as follows:
1) be in mass ratio 1:(1.3-1.6 by phenol, toluene) ratio be added in reaction kettle, be added phenol quality 1.5 ‰ ~ 2.0 ‰ dmc catalyst, described in dmc catalyst be that the aqueous solution of chelating agent contained as raw material using zinc chloride, the potassium ferricyanide Iron zinc bimetallic cyanide complex catalyst, be warming up to 60 DEG C after product melting after stir 30 minutes, open dropwise addition pot valve Glutaraldehyde is slowly added dropwise in door, and the amount that glutaraldehyde is added is 1 ~ 1.2 times of phenol amount, controls temperature at 60 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C, is added dropwise After be warming up to 80 DEG C ~ 85 DEG C keep the temperature 3 hours, heat preservation finish open cooling for reflux system, heating carry out reflux dewatering, slowly heat up 160 DEG C ~ 165 DEG C finally are warming up to, is kept at such a temperature 2 hours, during which return tank water level, which remains stationary, is considered as moisture and takes off, Moisture is cooled to 100 DEG C of blowings and obtains initiator after taking off;
2) pumping of initiator obtained by step 1) is added in reaction kettle, takes out 3.6% or 5% 50% hydroxide for adding initiator quality Sodium methanol solution, stirs evenly, and is steadily warming up to 110 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C, opens vacuum valve and carries out vacuum dehydration, by the water in raw material Deviate from methanol, keep vacuum 2 hours to no liquid to deviate from, close vacuum valve, then with nitrogen by pressure balance in kettle extremely Then 0.00MPa is steadily warming up to 115 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C, 5 ~ 7 times of initiator quality of propylene oxide is added dropwise in proportion, and control is anti- 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C of temperature are answered, 1.5 hours is kept the temperature at 115 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C after being added dropwise, it is spare to obtain demulsifier intermediate I blowing;
3) demulsifier intermediate I pumping is added in reaction kettle, takes out 50% hydrogen for adding the quality 18% or 22% of demulsifier intermediate I Sodium oxide molybdena methanol solution, stirs evenly, and is warming up to 110 ~ 120 DEG C of unlatching vacuum valves and carries out vacuum dehydration, keeps vacuum 2 hours extremely No liquid abjection, closes vacuum valve, pressure balance in kettle to 0.00MPa is then continuously heating to 120 ~ 125 DEG C with nitrogen, The ethylene oxide propylene oxide mixture of 31 ~ 36 times of demulsifier intermediate I quality is added dropwise in proportion, ethylene oxide propylene oxide is mixed Complex ratios mass ratio is 1:1.5, keeps reaction temperature between 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C, is kept the temperature after being added dropwise at 120 ~ 125 DEG C 1.5 hours, it is spare to obtain demulsifier intermediate II blowing;
4) demulsifier intermediate II pumping is added in reaction kettle, takes out 50% hydrogen for adding the quality 3% or 5% of demulsifier intermediate II Sodium oxide molybdena methanol solution, stirs evenly, and is warming up to 110 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C unlatching vacuum valves and carries out vacuum dehydration, is kept for vacuum 2 hours Deviate to no liquid, closes vacuum valve, pressure balance in kettle to 0.00MPa is then continuously heating to 115 DEG C ~ 120 with nitrogen DEG C, the ethylene oxide of 5.5 ~ 6.5 times of demulsifier intermediate II quality is added dropwise in proportion, control reaction temperature is 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C, 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C of temperature are kept after being added dropwise and keeps the temperature 1.5 hours, and blowing obtains intermediate III;
5) dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid is added in reaction kettle, is warming up to 50 DEG C, triethanolamine is slowly added dropwise from dropping tank, controlled Temperature≤65 DEG C, wherein triethanolamine and dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid mass ratio are 1:(2-2.5), 30 points are stirred after being added dropwise Clock is cooled to 45 DEG C, and methanol and isopropanol is added, and solid content is adjusted to 50%, methanol and isopropanol mass ratio are 3:(1-1.5), Stirring 60 minutes, obtains intermediate IV;
6) intermediate III and intermediate IV are added in reaction kettle by weight the ratio for 17:(2-3), are warming up to 50 DEG C, Stirring 30 minutes, blowing, product synthesis finish, and obtain high asphaltenes crude oil demulsifier.
2. a kind of preparation method of high asphaltenes crude oil demulsifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The preferred plan of the preparation method are as follows:
1) 1 part of phenol, 1.4 parts of toluene are added in reaction kettle, 0.0015 part of dmc catalyst is added, be warming up to 60 DEG C wait produce It is stirred 30 minutes after product melting, opens dropwise addition tank valve and glutaraldehyde is slowly added dropwise, the amount that glutaraldehyde is added is 1 part, controls temperature At 60 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C, it is warming up to 80 DEG C ~ 85 DEG C after being added dropwise and keeps the temperature 3 hours, heat preservation finishes cooling for reflux system of opening, heating Reflux dewatering is carried out, slowly heating is finally warming up to 160 DEG C ~ 165 DEG C, at such a temperature holding 2 hours, during which return tank water level It remains stationary and is considered as moisture and takes off, moisture is cooled to 100 DEG C of blowings and obtains initiator after taking off;
2) 1 part of initiator pumping obtained by step 1) is added in reaction kettle, takes out the sodium hydroxide for adding 0.036 part of mass ratio to be 50% Methanol solution stirs evenly, and is steadily warming up to 110 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C, opens vacuum valve and carries out vacuum dehydration, by raw material water and Methanol abjection, keeps deviating to no liquid for vacuum 2 hours, closes vacuum valve nitrogen by pressure balance in kettle to 0.00MPa, so Steadily be warming up to 115 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C afterwards, be added dropwise 6 parts of propylene oxide, control 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C of reaction temperature, after being added dropwise 115 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C keep the temperature 1.5 hours, and it is spare to obtain demulsifier intermediate I blowing;
3) 1 part of intermediate I pumping of demulsifier obtained by step 2 is added in reaction kettle, takes out the hydroxide for adding 0.18 mass ratio to be 50% The methanol solution of sodium, stirs evenly, and is warming up to 110 ~ 120 DEG C of unlatching vacuum valves and carries out vacuum dehydrations, keeps vacuum 2 hours to nothing Liquid abjection closes vacuum valve for pressure balance in kettle to 0.00MPa, is continuously heating to 120 ~ 125 DEG C, 32 parts of epoxy second are added dropwise Alkane propylene oxide mixture, ethylene oxide propylene oxide ratio are (2:3), keep reaction temperature between 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C, drop 1.5 hours are kept the temperature at 120 ~ 125 DEG C after adding, it is spare to obtain demulsifier intermediate II blowing;
4) 1 part of intermediate II pumping of demulsifier obtained by step 3) is added in reaction kettle, takes out the hydrogen-oxygen for adding 0.03 part of mass ratio to be 50% The methanol solution for changing sodium, stirs evenly, and is warming up to 110 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C unlatching vacuum valves and carries out vacuum dehydration, is kept for vacuum 2 hours Deviate to no liquid, closes vacuum valve for pressure balance in kettle to 0.00MPa, be continuously heating to 115 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C, be added dropwise 5.5 Part ethylene oxide, control reaction temperature are 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C, keep 120 DEG C ~ 125 DEG C of temperature holdings 1.5 small after being added dropwise When, blowing obtains intermediate III;
5) 1 part of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid is added in reaction kettle, is warming up to 50 DEG C, triethanolamine 2 is slowly added dropwise from dropping tank Part, temperature≤65 DEG C are controlled, are stirred 30 minutes after being added dropwise, are cooled to 45 DEG C, methanol and isopropyl alcohol mixture 3 is added Part, solid content is adjusted to 50%, methanol and isopropanol mass ratio are 3:1, stir 60 minutes, obtain intermediate IV;
6) intermediate III and intermediate IV are added in reaction kettle for the ratio of 8:1 in mass ratio, are warming up to 50 DEG C, stirring 30 Minute, blowing, product synthesis finishes, and obtains high asphaltenes crude oil demulsifier.
3. a kind of preparation method of high asphaltenes crude oil demulsifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The main physico-chemical parameter of the demulsifier are as follows:
Appearance: the sticky uniform liquid of buff, no mechanical admixture;
PH value: 7 ~ 8;
Flash-point: >=25 DEG C;
Solid content: >=95%;
Relative dehydration rate: >=90%.
4. a kind of preparation method of high asphaltenes crude oil demulsifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The chemical equation that the preparation method is related to are as follows:
Remarks: a=a1+a2+a3+a4; b=b1+b2+b3+b4
c=c1+c2+c3+c4
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