A kind of preparation method of pitressin
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of biological pharmacy.More particularly it relates to a kind of preparation method of pitressin.
Background technique
The synthesis polypeptide that pitressin is made of nine amino acid residues, chemical structure are
The theoretical molecular weight 1084.24 of pitressin.Tannic acid pressurization
Element is antidiuretic hormone medicine, and distal renal tubular and concetrated pipe can be promoted to the reabsorption of moisture and have antidiuretic activity, system
Agent is clinically used for treatment diabetes insipidus.
Current country's pitressin protected pitressin resin using synthesis in solid state before this mostly, so dry that pressurize using cracking
Plain precursor crude product (Cys-Tyr-Phe-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH2Trifluoroacetate), high dilution cyclisation,
Purifying turns salt, finally obtains pitressin tannate.High dilution cyclisation is bulky since sample concentration is dilute, for
Later-period purification is very unfavorable.A kind of method for also lacking effective polypeptide bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of the preparation containing disulfide bond now, therefore still compel
The preparation method of the new polypeptide containing disulfide bond will be developed by being essential.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in order to overcome, the preparation process of pitressin in the prior art is complicated, receives
The defect that rate is low, sample concentration is dilute, bulky, and provide a kind of preparation method of pitressin.Pitressin of the invention
Preparation method using containing a pair of of free sulfhydryl groups (- SH) polypeptide crude product --- pitressin precursor crude product is starting material, by efficient
The cyclisation of liquid phase reverse-phase chromatography, purifying and salt-removal steps, the method for preparing the pitressin of high-purity.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of pitressin comprising following step: using efficient liquid phase reverse-phase chromatography
Pitressin precursor crude product solution is successively carried out reverse phase cyclisation, reverse phase purifying, reverse phase desalination by method;Efficient liquid phase reverse phase color
The filler of spectrometry is styrene-divinylbenzene (PS-DVB) copolymer;
The pitressin precursor crude product is the pitressin precursor crude product containing two free sulfhydryl groups.
Wherein, the pitressin precursor crude product preferably uses solid-phase synthesis by the dry pressurization obtained of cracking
Plain precursor crude product, HPLC purity are 60~90%;The structural formula of the pitressin precursor crude product is Cys-Tyr-Phe-Gln-
Asn-Cys-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH2Trifluoroacetate.
Wherein, the pitressin precursor crude product solution is preferably pitressin precursor crude product and is dissolved in concentration of volume percent
For the 5g/L solution of 5% acetonitrile solution formation.
In the present invention, the reverse phase cyclisation, reverse phase purifying, reverse phase desalination are complete in the reverse phase elution process of a step
At.
Wherein, reverse phase cyclisation, reverse phase purifying, the condition of reverse phase desalination are preferably as follows: mobile phase A 1 is pure water, A2
For the H of percent by volume 0.01~0.05% (preferably 0.02~0.03%)2O2The NaOH aqueous solution that pH is 7.5~9.0,
Mobile phase B is acetonitrile, and mobile phase C1 is the pitressin precursor crude product solution, and mobile phase C2 is that the NaOH of 0.1mol/L is molten
Liquid, flow velocity are 180~220mL/min (preferably 200mL/min), Detection wavelength 220nm;
Online loading, elution are carried out according to the condition of following table, percentage is percent by volume;
Elution step |
Elution time |
Eluent |
1 |
0~10min |
100%C1 |
2 |
10.1~25min |
75%A1+5%B+20%C2 |
3 |
25.1~40min |
95%A1+5%B |
4 |
40.1~45min |
95%A2+5%B |
5 |
45.1~60min |
95%A1+5%B |
6 |
60~75min |
95%A1+5%B → 80%A1+20%B |
7 |
75~90min |
80%A1+20%B → 73%A1+27%B |
8 |
90~105min |
50%A1+50%B |
9 |
105~115min |
95%A1+5%B |
It collects the eluent that retention time is 75~90min and obtains pitressin solution.
Wherein, the filling condition of the efficient liquid phase RP chromatography is preferably as follows: filler is Agilent PLRP-S benzene
Ethylene-divinylbenzene (PS-DVB) copolymer, aperture 10nm, 10 μm of partial size.
Pitressin is a kind of peptide material, unstable under alkaline condition, degradable, especially under strong alkali environment, this hair
The de- concentration of bright integrated survey alkali cleaning and time, to guarantee to reduce the destruction and loss of sample in desalination processes.
Innovative point of the present invention is will to be cyclized, purify and one step reverse phase of desalination obtains polypeptide sterling, and pitressin precursor contains
Two free sulfhydryl groups simultaneously contain basic amino acid, and traditional handicraft cyclisation and purifying substep carry out, and height of specimen when cyclization
Dilution, it is bulky, the difficulty of purifying is increased, for cyclisation and preparation process rapidly and efficiently, designs polymer filler
The more recent application of PLRP-S.Novelty of the present invention has used reverse phase absorption method to be cyclized, purify and desalination, disposable solution cyclisation,
The problem of purifying and desalination.
On the basis of common knowledge of the art, above-mentioned each optimum condition, can any combination to get each preferable reality of the present invention
Example.
The reagents and materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
The positive effect of the present invention is that:
(1) reduced form polypeptide crude product is first adsorbed onto stationary phase using the method being cyclized online, is utilized polypeptide by the present invention
With the hydrophobic binding of reverse phase filler, first Alkaline Elution combines by force on a column acid group, the again free hydroxyl of neutral elution, and
H is contained using pH meta-alkali2O2Mobile phase rinse, promote two sulfydryls at disulfide bond, obtain target polypeptides crude product, sample is retained in
In chromatographic column.
(2) present invention avoids eluting using online cyclisation, the sample of cyclisation, and progress gradient is washed after can directly converting mobile phase
De- purifying, obtains final sterling, is suitble to continuous production.
(3) present invention has innovatively used reverse phase absorption cyclisation, purifying, desalination one-step method that polypeptide sterling, optimization is made
Production technology is suitble to industrialization continuous production.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by the mode of embodiment, but does not therefore limit the present invention to the reality
It applies among a range.In the following examples, the experimental methods for specific conditions are not specified, according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to quotient
The selection of product specification.
Embodiment 1 (HPLC method detects pitressin precursor crude product and after purification product solution purity)
Instrument: 2695/2489 high performance liquid chromatograph of Waters
Splitter: Agilent XDB-C18 4.6 × 250mm, 5 μm
Mobile phase: A is that percent by volume is 0.1%TFA aqueous solution, and B is the second that percent by volume is 0.1%TFA-50%
Nitrile aqueous solution (TFA is trifluoroacetic acid)
Flow velocity is 1.0mL/min, Detection wavelength 214nm, and room temperature detection, gradient see the table below, and percentage is volume
Percentage.
Elution step |
Elution time |
Eluent |
1 |
0~5min |
95%A+5%B |
2 |
5~25min |
95%A+5%B → 50%A+50%B |
3 |
25~30min |
100%B |
4 |
30~35min |
95%A+5%B |
Embodiment 2 (75mm internal diameter L&L4003 prepares column filling)
With Load&Lock dynamic axial compression and static locking technology, filler is styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer
(reverse phase filler Agilent PLRP-S), aperture 10nm, fill column density 0.33g/mL, are filled to column bed pressure by 10 μm of partial size
650psi, using Varian chromatography loading system, 370g dry powder filler pours into internal diameter 75mm L& after the stirring homogenate of 2L methanol
L4003 prepares column, compression ratio 3:1, carrier gas N2, adjust nebulizer gas pressure and oil pressure meter pressure made to be 2000psi, dynamic axial
It is compressed to column bed height 26cm, prepares column as used in reverse phase cyclisation, reverse phase purifying and reverse phase desalination scheme.
Reverse phase cyclisation, reverse phase purifying and the reverse phase desalination of 3 pitressin precursor crude material of embodiment
Instrument: Varian SD-1 high pressure liquid phase preparation system
Chromatographic column: 2 self-chambering of embodiment prepares 10 μm of 10nm of column Load&Lock4003 75 × 260mm, PLRP-S
Pitressin precursor crude product is using solid-phase synthesis by the dry pitressin precursor crude product obtained of cracking, structural formula
For Cys-Tyr-Phe-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH2Trifluoroacetate.
Pitressin precursor crude product solution is the acetonitrile water that above-mentioned pitressin precursor crude product is dissolved in that concentration of volume percent is 5%
The 5g/L solution that solution is formed.
Mobile phase A 1 is purified water, and A2 is the H of percent by volume 0.032O2The NaOH aqueous solution that pH is 7.5, Mobile phase B are
Acetonitrile, mobile phase C1 are the pitressin precursor crude product solution, and measuring its HPLC purity as described in Example 1 is
85.12%, retention time 12.4min, mobile phase C2 are the NaOH solution of 0.1M.
The reverse phase cyclisation of the present embodiment, reverse phase purify and reverse phase desalination condition is as follows: flow velocity 200mL/min, 220nm inspection
It surveys, purifying gradient see the table below shown, and percentage is percent by volume.
Elution step |
Elution time |
Eluent |
1 |
0~10min |
100%C1 |
2 |
10.1~25min |
75%A1+5%B+20%C2 |
3 |
25.1~40min |
95%A1+5%B |
4 |
40.1-45min |
95%A2+5%B |
5 |
45.1-60min |
95%A1+5%B |
6 |
60~75min |
95%A1+5%B → 80%A1+20%B |
7 |
75~90min |
80%A1+20%B → 73%A1+27%B |
8 |
90~105min |
50%A1+50%B |
9 |
105~115min |
95%A1+5%B |
It collects the eluent that retention time is 75~90min and obtains pitressin solution.Measure it as described in Example 1
HPLC purity is 99.18%, retention time 9.35min.
Reverse phase cyclisation, reverse phase purifying and the reverse phase desalination of 4 pitressin precursor crude material of embodiment
Instrument: Varian SD-1 high pressure liquid phase preparation system
Chromatographic column: 2 self-chambering of embodiment prepares 10 μm of 10nm of column Load&Lock4003 75 × 260mm, PLRP-S
Pitressin precursor crude product is using solid-phase synthesis by the dry pitressin precursor crude product obtained of cracking, structural formula
For Cys-Tyr-Phe-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH2Trifluoroacetate.
Pitressin precursor crude product solution is the acetonitrile water that above-mentioned pitressin precursor crude product is dissolved in that concentration of volume percent is 5%
The 5g/L solution that solution is formed.
Mobile phase A 1 is purified water, and A2 is the H of percent by volume 0.022O2The NaOH aqueous solution that pH is 9.0, Mobile phase B are
Acetonitrile, mobile phase C1 are the pitressin precursor crude product solution, and measuring its HPLC purity as described in Example 1 is
85.12%, retention time 12.4min, mobile phase C2 are the NaOH solution of 0.1M.
The reverse phase cyclisation of the present embodiment, reverse phase purify and reverse phase desalination condition is as follows: flow velocity 200mL/min, 220nm inspection
It surveys, purifying gradient see the table below shown, and percentage is percent by volume.
Elution step |
Elution time |
Eluent |
1 |
0~10min |
100%C1 |
2 |
10.1~25min |
75%A1+5%B+20%C2 |
3 |
25.1~40min |
95%A1+5%B |
4 |
40.1-45min |
95%A2+5%B |
5 |
45.1-60min |
95%A1+5%B |
6 |
60~75min |
95%A1+5%B → 80%A1+20%B |
7 |
75~90min |
80%A1+20%B → 73%A1+27%B |
8 |
90~105min |
50%A1+50%B |
9 |
105~115min |
95%A1+5%B |
It collects the eluent that retention time is 75~90min and obtains pitressin solution.Measure it as described in Example 1
HPLC purity is 99.42%, retention time 9.38min.
Embodiment 5 (Mass Spectrometer Method of pitressin)
It is obtained using waters micromass ZQ substance level four bars electrospray ionization mass spectrum (ESI-MS) measurement embodiment 3,4
Pitressin molecular mass peak [M+1]+Measured value 1085.39, leading ion fragment peak [M+2]2+Measured value 543.20, all accords with
Close theoretical value 1084.24.