CN106518042B - A kind of spinel-type mixes the preparation method of cerium Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide - Google Patents

A kind of spinel-type mixes the preparation method of cerium Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106518042B
CN106518042B CN201611005822.4A CN201611005822A CN106518042B CN 106518042 B CN106518042 B CN 106518042B CN 201611005822 A CN201611005822 A CN 201611005822A CN 106518042 B CN106518042 B CN 106518042B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spinel
mixes
preparation
cerium
cobalt ferrite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201611005822.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106518042A (en
Inventor
景红霞
高明星
王星梅
李巧玲
裴王军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
North University of China
Original Assignee
North University of China
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by North University of China filed Critical North University of China
Priority to CN201611005822.4A priority Critical patent/CN106518042B/en
Publication of CN106518042A publication Critical patent/CN106518042A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106518042B publication Critical patent/CN106518042B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/26Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
    • C04B35/2675Other ferrites containing rare earth metals, e.g. rare earth ferrite garnets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/26Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
    • C04B35/2666Other ferrites containing nickel, copper or cobalt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Iron (AREA)

Abstract

It is the soluble-salt aqueous solution by metallic cerium, cobalt and iron by CoFe the invention discloses the preparation method that a kind of spinel-type mixes cerium Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide2‑xCexO4The stoichiometric ratio of (x=0.1~0.4) mixes, and presses CoFe2‑xCexO4In the molar ratio of total metal ion and citric acid be 1: 1~3 citric acids to be added, adjusting solution ph is 6.0~8.0, and heating is stirred to react to obtain gel, lights generation self-propagating reaction after dry, will obtain after self-propagating reaction product calcining at constant temperature.Nano Co Fe prepared by the present invention2‑xCexO4Ferrite is that as absorbing material ferritic dielectric loss and magnetic loss can be improved in the spinel structure Conjugate ferrite that a kind of cerium dopping amount is higher, crystal phase is single, improves it in the wave-sucking performance of low-frequency range, widens its absorption band.

Description

A kind of spinel-type mixes the preparation method of cerium Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ferritic preparations, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of Conjugate ferrite mixed with cerium. The ferrite prepared in the process of the present invention has the spinel structure of single crystal phase, and at low-frequency range (0~6GHz) with excellent Absorbing property.
Background technique
In recent years, with the development of microwave technology, including radio telecommunications system, radar, micro-wave oven, mobile phone, medical treatment The electromagnetic pollutions such as equipment cause the extensive concern of people, and many experts and scholar specially grind the research in this respect, to solve this A little problems.Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide (CoFe2O4) it is a kind of material that absorbing property is excellent, not only coercivity with higher, magnetocrystalline Anisotropy also has good saturation magnetization and biggish magnetostriction, and has electronic isolation, chemical stability Good and low cost advantage.
But single Conjugate ferrite is not wide enough in the suction wave frequency band of low-frequency range, density is big, as the temperature rises, inhales Wave performance can weaken.Numerous studies prove, by it is rare earth ion doped can be with the electromagnetic property of Effective Regulation Conjugate ferrite.Due to Terres rares ion has not pairs of 4f electronics and strong Quantum geometrical phase angular momentum, therefore the whole of Conjugate ferrite can be improved Body electromagnetic performance, and then improve its absorbing property.
The preparation of rare earth doped Conjugate ferrite and performance have been reported both at home and abroad.Journal of Materials The rare-earth Sm ion that Processing Technology (2008,98:39-46) reports a kind of sol-gel method synthesis is mixed Miscellaneous CoFe2O4Nanocrystal, should studies have shown that as Sm ions dosage and temperature are from 400~1000 DEG C of increase, crystal grain Magnetocrystalline anisotropy and distortion of lattice increase, and lead to the increase of its magnetic property.Rare Metal Materials and Engineering (2012,41 (S3): 523-526) discloses the Dy doping Conjugate ferrite of collosol and gel self-assembly method synthesis Magnetic Nano crystal grain should cause the average grain size of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles to become smaller studies have shown that Dy is adulterated, and with Dy The increase of doping, sample coercivity obviously increase, and specific saturation magnetization declines.This two reports have all referred to rare earth member The influence of plain (Sm and Dy) to Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide magnetic property, but do not refer to its shadow to the absorbing property of Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide It rings.
Aeronautical material journal (2016,36 (1): 48-52) discloses a kind of doping La3+'s Ni0.35Co0.15Zn0.5LaxFe2O4The preparation method and absorbing property of absorbing material, the absorbing material 100~300nm of partial size, 1 Within the scope of~12GHz, when x=0.04, thickness of sample are maintained at 3mm or so, at 9.8GHz maximum reflectivity reach- 16.49dB.But the partial size of the material is larger, and small in the loss of low-frequency range (0~6GHz), and reflectivity is low, and absorbing property is poor.
Tianjin Normal University's journal (natural science edition) (2009,29 (1): 36-38), which reports, a kind of uses chemical coprecipitation The nano Co Fe of method preparation2-xCexO4(x=0~0.3) powder, studies have shown that sample forms list in cerium dopping amount x≤0.2 The one Conjugate ferrite phase with spinel structure, and then Conjugate ferrite phase and CeO when x > 0.22Xiang Bingcun, and cerium dopping amount There is stronger influence to the magnetic property of sample.Ceramics International (2014,40:5905-5911) reports one The CoFe that kind is prepared with Sol-Gel auto-combustion method2-xCexO4(x=0,0.01,0.05,0.1,0.15) powder, and point out cerium Doping and sintering temperature are to influence CoFe2-xCexO4Two principal elements of infrared signature, CoFe1.95Ce0.05O4600 DEG C sintering 2h have highest infrared emitting rate, x > 0.05, sintering temperature be higher than 600 DEG C when, have the second crystal phase CeO2Out It is existing.Ceramics International (2014,40:447-452) then reports a kind of CoFe prepared with molten-salt growth method2- xCexO4(x=0,0.04,0.08) nano-powder, and influence of the doping of cerium to the quick characteristic of Conjugate ferrite gas propagated sensation is had studied, it ties Fruit shows as x=0.04, influences on sensor response and running temperature maximum, and there is the second crystal phase CeO in when x=0.082Occur.Instrument Table technology and sensor (2015, (5): 14-16) report a kind of CoFe prepared with spray heating decomposition2-xCexO4Nanometer It is uniformly applied to the alumina base plate surface with 2 gold electrodes using screen printing technique and forms sensitive thin film by crystal grain, if A kind of film-type acetone sensor is counted.With Ce3+Acetone pollutant in vehicle exhaust can be realized for the sensing element of sensitive thin film On-line checking, but have fluorite phase CeO as x=0.05 (i.e. the wt% of Ce be 3)2Diffraction maximum occurs, and with cerium dopping content Increase, CeO2Characteristic diffraction peak gradually increases.
It is above-mentioned about in the report for mixing cerium cobalt ferrite material, Ce3+Doping it is all relatively low, and with Ce3+Doping Increase, all inevitably there is CeO2Second crystal phase cannot form single spinel structure Conjugate ferrite phase.Together When, these reports have also pertained only to mix influence and sensing capabilities of the cerium to Conjugate ferrite magnetic property and infrared signature It influences.At present there has been no about the report for mixing influence of the cerium to Conjugate ferrite absorbing property, especially at low-frequency range (0~6GHz) Absorbing property.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the preparation methods that a kind of spinel-type mixes cerium Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide, in the process of the present invention The nano Co Fe of preparation2-xCexO4The spinel structure of ferrite cerium dopping amount and single crystal phase with higher, using it as suction Wave material can be improved it in the absorbability of low-frequency range, widen absorption band.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention prepares nano Co Fe using following methods2-xCexO4Ferrite:
1) the soluble-salt aqueous solution of preparing metal cerium, cobalt and iron, is mixed and added into citric acid for each aqueous solution and is mixed Close solution, wherein the dosage of the soluble-salt of metallic cerium, cobalt and iron meets CoFe2-xCexO4Stoichiometric ratio, the chemistry X=0.1~0.4 in formula, and CoFe2-xCexO4In the molar ratio of total metal ion and citric acid be 1: 1~3;
2) pH value for adjusting the mixed solution is 6.0~8.0, and 60~90 DEG C are warming up under stirring and is reacted, is reacted It is 6.0~8.0 that period, which maintains the pH value of mixed solution, until reaction obtains brown gel;
3) gel drying is expanded to obtain sepia xerogel, is crushed, dehydrated alcohol is added, lighted and occur from climing Prolong reaction;
4) self-propagating reaction product obtains the nano Co Fe of dark brown in 500~900 DEG C of calcining at constant temperature2-xCexO4Iron oxygen Body.
Wherein, the soluble-salt is nitrate, sulfate or hydrochloride, and present invention preferably uses nitrate.
It is highly preferred that the soluble-salt is configured to the aqueous solution that concentration is 0.2~0.5mol/L by the present invention.
In the present invention, the citric acid can be directly added into the soluble-salt aqueous solution, it can also be by the lemon Lemon acid is configured to aqueous solution and mixes with the soluble-salt aqueous solution.The concentration of the aqueous citric acid solution preferably 0.8~2mol/ L, more preferably 1.0mol/L.
The present invention adjusts the pH value of mixed solution using concentrated ammonia liquor.Generally, the mass fraction of the concentrated ammonia liquor is 25 ~28%.
In the present invention, the dry expansion of the gel preferably carries out in a vacuum drying oven, and specifically the gel exists 80~125 DEG C of 6~10h of dry expansion in vacuum oven.
Self-propagating reaction product is preferably risen to 500~900 DEG C of progress with the heating rate of 10~20 DEG C/min by the present invention Calcining at constant temperature.
The time of the calcining at constant temperature is 1~4h.
The nano Co Fe prepared with the above method of the present invention2-xCexO4It can be improved low as absorbing material in ferrite The absorbability of frequency range, widens absorption band.
The nano Co Fe that will be prepared2-xCexO4After ferrite wave-absorbing material grinding, using paraffin as binder, according to Absorbing material: paraffin=6: 4 mass ratio is uniformly mixed, and after 50~70 DEG C of consolutes, is rapidly injected the circle that thickness of sample is 3mm Sample test absorbing property in cylindrical mold, after taking solidification.
Fig. 1 gives using the method for the present invention preparation doped with different proportion rare earth ion Ce3+CoFe2-xCexO4 (x =0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4) suction wave profile in 0~6GHz frequency range.As seen from Figure 1, Ce is adulterated3+It is purer afterwards The absorbing property of Conjugate ferrite has large increase, and effective absorption band is widened, and its absorption peak is mobile to low frequency range.Especially Work as Ce3+Doping be x=0.3 when, the minimum reflectance at frequency 5030MHz has reached -27.6dB, the frequency less than -5dB Width is 1.6GHz.
Rare earth ion Ce is prepared using the method for the present invention3+Conjugate ferrite is adulterated, Ce has been obtained3+Doping is high, partial size is small, The spinel nano CoFe of finely dispersed single crystal phase2-xCexO4Powder, the absorbing property of purer Conjugate ferrite has to be mentioned greatly very much Height, effective absorption band are widened, and its absorption peak is mobile to low frequency range, has widened the application field of Conjugate ferrite, are ferro-cobalt Low-frequency range field application of the oxysome in terms of absorbing material opens wide prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is CoFe2-xCexO4The suction wave profile of (x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4).
Fig. 2 is that the X-ray diffraction analysis figure of different samples is composed.
In figure, a CoFe2O4, b CoFe1.7Ce0.3O4
Fig. 3 is the transmission electron microscope map of different samples.
In figure, a CoFe1.7Ce0.3O4, b CoFe2O4
Specific embodiment
Following embodiments are only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, are not used to carry out any restrictions to the present invention.For For those skilled in the art, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Weigh Co (NO3)2·6H2O、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O、Ce(NO3)3And citric acid, it is configured to 0.3mol/L nitre respectively Acidic cobalt solution, 0.3mol/L iron nitrate solution, 0.3mol/L cerous nitrate solution and 1.0mol/L citric acid solution.Measure 20mL nitre Acidic cobalt solution, 34mL iron nitrate solution, 6mL cerous nitrate solution and 54mL citric acid solution, which pour into 250mL beaker, to be mixed, stirring Under ammonium hydroxide is slowly added dropwise, adjust the pH value of solution to 7.0.Reaction temperature is adjusted at 70 DEG C, stirring lower isothermal reaction to solution is in Brown gel, during which per half an hour adjusts the pH value of a solution, makes to be maintained at 7.0.After reaction, gel is anti- It answers object to be transferred in crucible, is put into vacuum oven, in 100 DEG C of dry expansion 8h, obtain sepia xerogel.It will be in crucible The xerogel of expansion is smashed to pieces, and a small amount of dehydrated alcohol is added and lights, and self-propagating reaction occurs.Sample after self-propagating reaction is put into horse Not in furnace, 500 DEG C, calcining at constant temperature 3h are risen to the heating rate of 15 DEG C/min, cooled to room temperature obtains receiving for dark brown Rice CoFe1.7Ce0.3O4Absorbing material.
Comparative example 1
Weigh Co (NO3)2·6H2O、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O and citric acid, be configured to 0.3mol/L cobalt nitrate solution, 0.3mol/L iron nitrate solution and 1.0mol/L citric acid solution.Measure 20mL cobalt nitrate solution, 40mL iron nitrate solution and 54mL citric acid solution is poured into 250mL beaker and is mixed, and ammonium hydroxide is slowly added dropwise under stirring, adjusts the pH value of solution to 7.0.It adjusts Reaction temperature stirs lower isothermal reaction to the brown gel of solution, during which per half an hour adjusts a solution at 70 DEG C PH value makes to be maintained at 7.0.After reaction, gel reactant is transferred in crucible, is put into vacuum oven, in 100 DEG C dry expansion 8h, obtains sepia xerogel.The xerogel expanded in crucible is smashed to pieces, a small amount of dehydrated alcohol is added and lights, Self-propagating reaction occurs.Sample after self-propagating reaction is put into Muffle furnace, rises to 500 DEG C with the heating rate of 15 DEG C/min, Calcining at constant temperature 3h, cooled to room temperature obtain the nano Co Fe of dark brown2O4Absorbing material.
Fig. 2 gives embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 prepares the XRD spectrum of sample, and a and b is respectively CoFe in figure2O4With CoFe1.7Ce0.3O4
Curve a can be seen that in 2 θ=18.2 ° from Fig. 2, and 30.0 °, 35.4 °, 37.0 °, 43.0 °, 53.4 °, 56.9 °, 62.5 ° and 73.9 ° of characteristic absorption peak respectively with CoFe2O4(111), (220), (311), (222), (400), (422), (511), (440) are corresponding with (533) crystallographic plane diffraction peak, and complete with PDF standard card (ICDD-JCPDS 01-007-0426) Unanimously, show that prepared sample is pure spinel structure CoFe2O4.Curve b can be seen that CoFe from Fig. 11.7Ce0.3O4 Diffraction maximum peak position it is consistent with Conjugate ferrite peak position, illustrate Ce3+Incorporation influence the crystal phase of Conjugate ferrite, only Ce3+Generation For Fe3+It enters in ferritic lattice, does not occur mixing Ce3+Content, which increases, the phenomenon that the second crystal phase occurs.But it adulterates Ce3+Conjugate ferrite diffraction peak intensity be lower, peak width broadens, the reason is that due to Ce3+Ionic radius ratio Fe3+Ion half Diameter is big, Ce3+Doping changes the structure of Conjugate ferrite after entering, lead to that crystal form distortion occurs, keep grain growth imperfect, cause Sample crystallinity reduces.
Fig. 3 is that (a and b are respectively nano Co Fe for the TEM figures of different samples1.7Ce0.3O4And CoFe2O4).It can be with from figure Find out nano Co Fe1.7Ce0.3O4And CoFe2O4It is partial size is respectively about 60nm and the finely dispersed ferrospinel of 70nm. The result shows that mixing Ce3+The partial size of Conjugate ferrite is small compared with pure Conjugate ferrite, this is because Ce3+When into lattice, spinelle can be replaced In occupy the Fe of octahedral site3+, and Ce3+(1.02) radius is compared with Fe3+(0.67) radius is big, so working as Ce3+Replace Fe3+When will lead to lattice dilatation, and then result in distortion of lattice, the internal stress of generation makes the growth of the particle in solid phase reaction It is restricted, therefore, the sample particle diameter that rare earth element is added reduces.
Embodiment 2
Weigh Co (NO3)2·6H2O、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O、Ce(NO3)3And citric acid, it is configured to 0.2mol/L nitre respectively Acidic cobalt solution, 0.2mol/L iron nitrate solution, 0.2mol/L cerous nitrate solution and 1.0mol/L citric acid solution.Measure 30mL nitre Acidic cobalt solution, 54mL iron nitrate solution, 6mL cerous nitrate solution and 36mL citric acid solution, which pour into 250mL beaker, to be mixed, stirring Under ammonium hydroxide is slowly added dropwise, adjust the pH value of solution to 8.0.Reaction temperature is adjusted at 60 DEG C, stirring lower isothermal reaction to solution is in Brown gel, during which per half an hour adjusts the pH value of a solution, makes to be maintained at 8.0.After reaction, gel is anti- It answers object to be transferred in crucible, is put into vacuum oven, in 90 DEG C of dry expansion 9h, obtain sepia xerogel.It will be in crucible The xerogel of expansion is smashed to pieces, and a small amount of dehydrated alcohol is added and lights, and self-propagating reaction occurs.Sample after self-propagating reaction is put into horse Not in furnace, 600 DEG C, calcining at constant temperature 2h are risen to the heating rate of 20 DEG C/min, cooled to room temperature obtains receiving for dark brown Rice CoFe1.8Ce0.2O4Absorbing material.
Embodiment 3
Weigh Co (NO3)2·6H2O、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O、Ce(NO3)3And citric acid, it is configured to 0.4mol/L nitre respectively Acidic cobalt solution, 0.4mol/L iron nitrate solution, 0.4mol/L cerous nitrate solution and 1.0mol/L citric acid solution.Measure 20mL nitre Acidic cobalt solution, 32mL iron nitrate solution, 8mL cerous nitrate solution and 36mL citric acid solution, which pour into 250mL beaker, to be mixed, stirring Under ammonium hydroxide is slowly added dropwise, adjust the pH value of solution to 5.0.Reaction temperature is adjusted at 60 DEG C, stirring lower isothermal reaction to solution is in Brown gel, during which per half an hour adjusts the pH value of a solution, makes to be maintained at 5.0.After reaction, gel is anti- It answers object to be transferred in crucible, is put into vacuum oven, in 125 DEG C of dry expansion 7h, obtain sepia xerogel.It will be in crucible The xerogel of expansion is smashed to pieces, and a small amount of dehydrated alcohol is added and lights, and self-propagating reaction occurs.Sample after self-propagating reaction is put into horse Not in furnace, 750 DEG C, calcining at constant temperature 4h are risen to the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min, cooled to room temperature obtains receiving for dark brown Rice CoFe1.6Ce0.4O4Absorbing material.
Embodiment 4
Weigh Co (NO3)2·6H2O、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O、Ce(NO3)3And citric acid, it is configured to 0.5mol/L nitre respectively Acidic cobalt solution, 0.5mol/L iron nitrate solution, 0.5mol/L cerous nitrate solution and 1.0mol/L citric acid solution.Measure 20mL nitre Acidic cobalt solution, 38mL iron nitrate solution, 2mL cerous nitrate solution and 30mL citric acid solution, which pour into 250mL beaker, to be mixed.Stirring Under ammonium hydroxide is slowly added dropwise, adjust the pH value of solution to 6.0.Reaction temperature is adjusted at 60 DEG C, stirring lower isothermal reaction to solution is in Brown gel, during which per half an hour adjusts the pH value of a solution, makes to be maintained at 6.0.After reaction, gel is anti- It answers object to be transferred in crucible, is put into vacuum oven, in 80 DEG C of dry expansion 6h, obtain sepia xerogel.It will be in crucible The xerogel of expansion is smashed to pieces, and a small amount of dehydrated alcohol is added and lights, and self-propagating reaction occurs.Sample after self-propagating reaction is put into horse Not in furnace, 500 DEG C, calcining at constant temperature 1h are risen to the heating rate of 16 DEG C/min, cooled to room temperature obtains receiving for dark brown Rice CoFe1.9Ce0.1O4Absorbing material.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of spinel-type as absorbing material mixes the preparation method of cerium Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide, the method includes following steps It is rapid:
1) the soluble-salt aqueous solution of preparing metal cerium, cobalt and iron, by each aqueous solution be mixed and added into citric acid obtain mixing it is molten Liquid, wherein the dosage of the soluble-salt of metallic cerium, cobalt and iron meets CoFe2-xCexO4Stoichiometric ratio, in the chemical formula X=0.2~0.4, and CoFe2-xCexO4In the molar ratio of total metal ion and citric acid be 1: 1~3;
2) pH value for adjusting the mixed solution is 6.0~8.0, and 60~90 DEG C are warming up under stirring and is reacted, during reaction The pH value for maintaining mixed solution is 6.0~8.0, until reaction obtains brown gel;
3) gel drying is expanded to obtain sepia xerogel, is crushed, dehydrated alcohol is added, it is anti-to light generation self- propagating It answers;
4) self-propagating reaction product obtains nano Co Fe in 500~900 DEG C of calcining at constant temperature2-xCexO4Ferrite.
2. spinel-type according to claim 1 mixes the preparation method of cerium Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide, it is characterized in that described can Soluble is nitrate, sulfate or hydrochloride.
3. spinel-type according to claim 1 mixes the preparation method of cerium Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide, it is characterized in that described can Soluble is nitrate.
4. spinel-type according to claim 1 mixes the preparation method of cerium Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide, it is characterized in that described solvable Property saline solution concentration be 0.2~0.5mol/L.
5. spinel-type according to claim 1 mixes the preparation method of cerium Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide, it is characterized in that by the lemon Lemon acid is configured to the aqueous citric acid solution of 0.8~2mol/L, mixes with the soluble-salt aqueous solution.
6. spinel-type according to claim 5 mixes the preparation method of cerium Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide, it is characterized in that the lemon The concentration of aqueous acid is 1.0mol/L.
7. spinel-type according to claim 1 mixes the preparation method of cerium Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide, it is characterized in that by described solidifying Glue 80~125 DEG C of 6~10h of dry expansion in a vacuum drying oven.
8. spinel-type according to claim 1 mixes the preparation method of cerium Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide, it is characterized in that by self- propagating Reaction product rises to 500~900 DEG C of progress calcining at constant temperature with the heating rate of 10~20 DEG C/min.
9. spinel-type according to claim 1 mixes the preparation method of cerium Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide, it is characterized in that the constant temperature The time of calcining is 1~4h.
10. spinel-type according to claim 1 mixes the preparation method of cerium Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide, it is characterized in that using quality Score is the pH value that 25~28% concentrated ammonia liquors adjust mixed solution.
CN201611005822.4A 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of spinel-type mixes the preparation method of cerium Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide Expired - Fee Related CN106518042B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611005822.4A CN106518042B (en) 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of spinel-type mixes the preparation method of cerium Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611005822.4A CN106518042B (en) 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of spinel-type mixes the preparation method of cerium Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106518042A CN106518042A (en) 2017-03-22
CN106518042B true CN106518042B (en) 2019-10-08

Family

ID=58353235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611005822.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106518042B (en) 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of spinel-type mixes the preparation method of cerium Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106518042B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106976916A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-07-25 东南大学 A kind of preparation method of high stability from carrier hydrogen-storing material
CN107416909A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-01 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of preparation method of iron-based oxide silica aerogel
CN109225264A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-01-18 齐齐哈尔大学 The method of the preparation of gahnite modified catalyst and Catalytic Synthesis
CN110066598A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-07-30 河南嘉和节能科技有限公司 A kind of high temperature anti-dropout infrared radiative energy-saving coating
CN113353987B (en) * 2021-07-16 2023-10-31 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Spinel type ferrite material doped with rare earth element lanthanum or cerium
CN114084910B (en) * 2021-10-15 2023-12-05 闽都创新实验室 Cerium-nickel-cobalt doped ferrite nano material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114835169B (en) * 2022-05-24 2023-05-23 沈阳理工大学 Spinel type ferrite, preparation method thereof and wave absorbing material
CN115925407A (en) * 2022-05-25 2023-04-07 中国科学院赣江创新研究院 Rare earth element doped Z-type ferrite material and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106518042A (en) 2017-03-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106518042B (en) A kind of spinel-type mixes the preparation method of cerium Nanometer Cobalt Ferrite Oxide
Praveena et al. Effect of Gd3+ on dielectric and magnetic properties of Y3Fe5O12
Kumar et al. Cation distribution: a key to ascertain the magnetic interactions in a cobalt substituted Mg–Mn nanoferrite matrix
Sadhana et al. Structural and magnetic properties of Dy3+ doped Y3Fe5O12 for microwave devices
CN1195705C (en) Monocrystalline ferrite fines
Thorat et al. Co 2+ substituted Mg–Cu–Zn ferrite: evaluation of structural, magnetic, and electromagnetic properties
Lin et al. Structural and magnetic studies of Mg substituted cobalt composite oxide catalyst Co1− xMgxFe2O4
Sadhana et al. Effect of Sm 3+ on dielectric and magnetic properties of Y 3 Fe 5 O 12 nanoparticles
Bifa et al. Magnetic properties of samarium and gadolinium co-doping Mn-Zn ferrites obtained by sol-gel auto-combustion method
Ye et al. Development of (Zr, Mn) doped X-type hexaferrites for high frequency EMI shielding applications
Sawant et al. The effect of Co substitution on the structural and magnetic properties of lithium ferrite synthesized by an autocombustion method
CN105884342A (en) Preparation method for Bi-substituted LiZnTiMn gyromagnetic ferrite baseplate material
CN106518038A (en) Multi-doped YIG (Yttrium-Iron Garnet) material and preparation method therefor
Tyagi et al. Synthesis and characterization of SrFe 11.2 Zn 0.8 O 19 nanoparticles for enhanced microwave absorption
CN103214037B (en) Bar-shaped manganese-zinc ferrite magnetic material of a kind of self assembling type and preparation method thereof
Pei et al. Effect of Bi-Co co-doping on the microstructure and magnetic properties of NiMgCuZn ferrites
CN106083024A (en) A kind of cerium zinc is co-doped with NiFe2o4nano-powder and preparation method thereof
Bhuvaneshwari et al. Influence of gadolinium doped in nickel nanoferrites on structural, optical, electrical, and magnetic properties
Slimani et al. Magnetic and microwave properties of Co0. 5Ni0. 5Fe2-xScxO4 (0.0≤ x≤ 0.1) nanosized spinel ferrites
Lysenko et al. TG, DSC, XRD, and SEM studies of the substituted lithium ferrite formation from milled Sm2O3/Fe2O3/Li2CO3 precursors
Granados-Miralles et al. Quantifying Li-content for compositional tailoring of lithium ferrite ceramics
Babu et al. Effect on structural and magnetic properties of aluminum substituted Ni–Zn nanoferrite system prepared via citrate-gel route
Liu et al. Ultra-broadband microwave absorption of (Mn 0.2 Fe 0.2 Zn 1.2) x substituted Co 2 Y hexaferrites with a self-aligned sheet stacked, highly c-axis oriented and multi-domain structure
Duglet et al. Investigation on microwave absorption properties of bismuth ions doped barium hexaferrites
Sreematha et al. Influence of Cerium substitution on structural, optical, and electrical transport properties of Ni-Nano ferrites prepared by Citrate gel auto combustion method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191008

Termination date: 20201116

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee