CN106517712A - Oil-containing grinding sludge resourceful treatment device and method - Google Patents
Oil-containing grinding sludge resourceful treatment device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106517712A CN106517712A CN201611263753.7A CN201611263753A CN106517712A CN 106517712 A CN106517712 A CN 106517712A CN 201611263753 A CN201611263753 A CN 201611263753A CN 106517712 A CN106517712 A CN 106517712A
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- grinding sludge
- sludge
- cleaning
- grinding
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000186216 Corynebacterium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000588748 Klebsiella Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000187654 Nocardia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000316848 Rhodococcus <scale insect> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 152
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000349 titanium oxysulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/004—Sludge detoxification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
- C02F11/122—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/20—Sludge processing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an oil-containing grinding sludge resourceful treatment device and method. The device comprises a storage tank, an oil removal structure, a cleaning structure, a separation structure and a recycling storage tank, wherein oil-containing grinding sludge is arranged in the storage tank, a biological oil removal agent is arranged in the oil removal structure, and the storage tank, the oil removal structure, the cleaning structure, the separation structure and the recycling storage tank are sequentially connected. After being stored in the storage tank, the oil-containing grinding sludge is conveyed into the oil removal structure for biological oil removal, the grinding sludge with oil removed is conveyed to the cleaning structure to be cleaned, and useful substances in the cleaned grinding sludge are conveyed into the recycling storage tank through the separation structure. By means of the biological oil removal agent, waste mineral oil in the oil-containing grinding sludge is removed and transferred into liquid, microorganisms in the biological oil removal agent decompose the waste mineral oil into harmless small-molecular substances, treatment of the oil-containing grinding sludge at low cost is achieved, secondary pollution in the treatment process is reduced, useful substances in the oil-containing grinding sludge are recycled, and resource waste is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing equipment for recycling, more specifically refers to a kind of dress of the recycling treatment containing oil grinding sludge
Put and method.
Background technology
The complex mixture that waste mineral oil is made up of many kinds of substance, is put into《National Hazard waste register》, wherein
Various composition have certain toxicity and damaging effect to human body;In addition, waste mineral oil can also biolytic normal life
Environment, with the physical action for causing biological function obstacle.Therefore waste mineral oil will cause serious once entering external environment in a large number
Environmental pollution.Sludge containing oil grinding belongs to honing, grinding, the oily sludge of bruting process generation, according to relevant regulations, because
Belong to dangerous solid waste containing waste mineral oil.
Existing processing method of the process containing oil grinding sludge is to give special mechanism, does innoxious using existing machine
Process, processing cost adopts landfill or burning disposal, in sludge containing oil grinding than larger for the process of dangerous solid waste more
Containing a large amount of iron powders, traditional treatment method can cause the significant wastage of resource, and secondary pollution is also easily caused in processing procedure.
Chinese patent 201310085634.7 discloses a kind of side that titanium dioxide is reclaimed from waste and old SCR denitration
Method, in turn includes the following steps:First is carried out by dedusting, milling is crushed for useless denitrating catalyst, the concentrated sulfuric acid is subsequently adding by its acidolysis
After obtain titanyl sulfate concentrated solution, add water dilution;Nonionic emulsifier is subsequently added into as flocculant, sulphonate surface is lived
Property agent or polycarboxylate surfactant are subsequently added into Water-soluble methyl silicone oil as flocculation aid;Pump into plate and frame filter press 9 again to enter
Filter vacuum concentration is again heated to 90 DEG C -98 DEG C and is kept for 5.5 hours hydrolyzing filtrate by row press filtration;Then hydrolysate is cold
But to 40 DEG C, carrying out vacuum filter is deposited metatitanic acid;Again use sand leaching water and deionized water rinsing after, add potassium carbonate or
Phosphoric acid obtains metatitanic acid filter cake;To filter cake drying after at 500-800 DEG C calcine, then crush, it is levigate obtain titanium dioxide into
Product.The method can reduce the disposal amount of waste and old denitrating catalyst, and make its resource, reduce denitrating catalyst production into
This.
Above-mentioned patent can cause the waste of water resource, and using the concentrated sulfuric acid than relatively hazardous.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of processing equipment for recycling containing oil grinding sludge, realize that low-cost processes oil-containing grinds
Mill sludge, reduces the secondary pollution in processing procedure, and reclaims the utility in sludge containing oil grinding, reduce resource wave
Take.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of prior art, there is provided a kind of dress of the recycling treatment containing oil grinding sludge
Put and method.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions:A kind of dress of the recycling treatment containing oil grinding sludge
Put, including being built-in with the storage tank containing oil grinding sludge, the deoiling structure for being built-in with biological degreasing agent, cleaning structure, isolating construction
And reclaim storage tank, the storage tank, the deoiling structure, the cleaning structure, the isolating construction and the recovery storage tank
It is sequentially connected, after sludge containing oil grinding is stored in storage tank, being delivered in deoiling structure carries out biological oil removing, grinding after oil removing
Mill sludge is sent to cleaning structure cleaning, and the utility ground in sludge is passed by the grinding sludge after cleaning by isolating construction
Deliver in recovery storage tank.
Its further technical scheme is:Structure for conveying, the structure for conveying and the deoiling structure are provided with the storage tank
Connection.
Its further technical scheme is:The deoiling structure includes oil removing reactive tank and the exposure for being built-in with biological degreasing agent
Device of air, the structure for conveying and the cleaning structure are connected with the oil removing reactive tank respectively, and the aerator with
The oil removing reactive tank connection;The deoiling structure also includes that heater and the dosing for adding biological degreasing agent are filled
Put, the chemicals dosing plant is connected with the oil removing reactive tank, the heater is located in the oil removing reactive tank.
Its further technical scheme is:Filter press, press filtration are additionally provided between the oil removing reactive tank and the cleaning structure
Grinding sludge press filtration after biological degreasing agent oil removing is gone out solution by machine, and solution is back to oil removing reactive tank, after press filtration
Grinding sewage sludge solid enter into cleaning structure cleaning.
Its further technical scheme is:The cleaning structure includes the first rinse bath being sequentially connected and the second cleaning
Groove, first rinse bath and second rinse bath are connected to aerator, first rinse bath and the pressure
Filter connects, and second rinse bath is connected with the isolating construction.
Its further technical scheme is:The isolating construction includes magnet separator, and one end of the magnet separator is embedding
Enter in second rinse bath, and the other end of the magnet separator is located at the top for reclaiming storage tank.
Its further technical scheme is:Contain the microorganism of degraded greasy dirt in the biological degreasing agent, the microorganism is
Rhodococcus sp (Rhodococcusrh), bacillus (Bacillus), Nocard's bacillus (Nocardia), corynebacteria
(Corynebacterium), Pseudomonas alba (Pseudomonassp) and klebsiella bacillus (Klebsiellasp).
Present invention also offers a kind of recycling processing method containing oil grinding sludge, methods described includes:
Sludge containing oil grinding is after biological degreasing agent oil removing, then press filtration, obtains unwashed except oil grinding sludge;
It is unwashed except oil grinding sludge is after cleaning, cleaned except oil grinding sludge;
Cleaned except oil grinding sludge is after magnetic separation, obtain harmless grinding sludge.
Its further technical scheme is:The sludge containing oil grinding is after biological degreasing agent oil removing, then press filtration, obtains not
Cleaning except oil grinding sludge the step of, including step in detail below:
Quantitative sludge containing oil grinding is transported in oil removing reactive tank from storage tank, while opening aerator and heating
Device, makes solution temperature rise to 40 DEG C;Stop aeration after the completion of oil removing reaction, staticly settle grinding sludge anti-to oil removing
Answer the bottom of groove;
After the completion of sludge settling to be ground, bottom land grinding sludge is delivered to into filter press, to grinding sludge press filtration, is obtained not
Cleaning except oil grinding sludge, and the reactant liquor of extrusion is back in oil removing reactive tank.
Its further technical scheme is:Described unwashed except oil grinding sludge is after cleaning, that what is cleaned removes
It is the step of oil grinding sludge, specific as follows:
It is unwashed except oil grinding sludge is put into after the first rinse bath, the aerator of the first rinse bath is opened, and is made not
Being well mixed with water except oil grinding sludge for cleaning, it is to unwashed except oil grinding sludge is fully cleaned, to be cleaned to complete
After stop aeration, make cleaning once except oil grinding sludge settling is to bottom land;Cleaning once except oil grinding sludge settling it is complete
After be delivered to the second rinse bath, the aerator of the second rinse bath is opened, make cleaning once except oil grinding sludge and cleaning are used
Water is fully contacted, to cleaning once carry out fully cleaning again except oil grinding sludge, it is to be cleaned after the completion of continue aeration, obtain
Cleaned except oil grinding sludge.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:A kind of recycling treatment containing oil grinding sludge of the present invention
Device, by the deoiling structure for being built-in with biological degreasing agent, cleaning structure, isolating construction and recovery storage tank, biological degreasing agent
Waste mineral oil in sludge containing oil grinding is removed, waste mineral oil is transferred in liquid, the microorganism in biological degreasing agent again will
Waste mineral oil is decomposed into harmless small-molecule substance, prevents greasy dirt in the enrichment of oil removing reactive tank.Due to the degraded of microorganism
Effect, enables degreaser to maintain the effect of efficient degreasing for a long time, while avoiding the frequent discharge of oil removing waste water, also reduces
Secondary pollution in processing procedure;Low-cost processes sludge containing oil grinding is realized, the secondary pollution in processing procedure is reduced, and
And the utility in sludge containing oil grinding is reclaimed, reduce the wasting of resources.
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Description of the drawings
A kind of front view structure of processing equipment for recycling containing oil grinding sludge that Fig. 1 is provided for the specific embodiment of the invention
Schematic diagram;
A kind of flow chart element of recycling processing method containing oil grinding sludge that Fig. 2 is provided for the specific embodiment of the invention
Figure;
Fig. 3 is unwashed except the idiographic flow block diagram of oil grinding sludge for the acquisition that the specific embodiment of the invention is provided.
Reference
1 storage tank, 2 oil removing reactive tank
3 first rinse bath, 4 second rinse bath
5 reclaim 6 chemicals dosing plant of storage tank
7 conveying worm, 8 first screw pump
9 filter press, 10 second screw pump
11 magnet separators
Specific embodiment
In order to more fully understand the technology contents of the present invention, technical scheme is entered with reference to specific embodiment
One step introduction and explanation, but it is not limited to this.
Specific embodiment as shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of dress of the recycling treatment containing oil grinding sludge that the present embodiment is provided
Put, can be used in any grinding sludge except oil recovery process in, realize low-cost processes sludge containing oil grinding, reduction process
During secondary pollution, and reclaim sludge containing oil grinding in utility, reduction the wasting of resources.
A kind of processing equipment for recycling containing oil grinding sludge, including being built-in with the storage tank 1 containing oil grinding sludge, be built-in with
The deoiling structure of biological degreasing agent, cleaning structure, isolating construction and reclaim storage tank 5, storage tank 1, deoiling structure, cleaning structure,
Isolating construction and recovery storage tank 5 are sequentially connected, and after sludge containing oil grinding is stored in storage tank 1, are delivered in deoiling structure
Biological oil removing is carried out, the grinding sludge after oil removing is sent to cleaning structure cleaning, the grinding sludge after cleaning passes through isolating construction
Utility in grinding sludge is sent in recovery storage tank 5.
Above-mentioned sludge containing oil grinding refers to the iron powder containing mineral oil produced in honing, grinding, bruting process.Using efficient
Biological degreasing agent by the grinding deoiling of sludge containing mineral oil, without the need for repeatedly changing clear water, economize on resources, recycle cleaning knot
Grinding sludge after oil removing is cleaned up by structure, and dangerous solid waste is converted into the resource of recoverable, while having cleaning
Evil mineral oil is decomposed into harmless small-molecule substance, and the simple structure of whole device, easy to operate, energy-conserving and environment-protective save dangerous
The processing cost of solid waste.
Further, structure for conveying is provided with storage tank 1, structure for conveying is connected with the deoiling structure, and structure for conveying is
For conveying grinding sludge.
Storage tank 1 is located at the top of structure for conveying, and grinding sludge drops on structure for conveying in the presence of deadweight, so as to
Conveying.
In addition, deoiling structure includes oil removing reactive tank 2 and the aerator for being built-in with biological degreasing agent, structure for conveying with
And cleaning structure is connected with oil removing reactive tank 2 respectively, and the aerator is connected with the oil removing reactive tank 2.
Further, deoiling structure also includes heater and the chemicals dosing plant 6 for adding biological degreasing agent, plus
Medicine device 6 is connected with oil removing reactive tank 2, and heater is located in oil removing reactive tank 2;Chemicals dosing plant 6 is anti-to oil removing per ration
Answer in groove 2 and add required biological degreasing agent.
Heater is provided with oil removing reactive tank 2, is, in order to open heater during the course of the reaction, to keep except oil solution
Temperature be 40 DEG C so that biological degreasing agent carries out oil removing with most quick oil removing speed, improve processing speed.
In addition, filter press 9 is additionally provided between oil removing reactive tank 2 and the cleaning structure, filter press 9 will be through biological oil removing
Grinding sludge press filtration after agent oil removing goes out solution, and solution is back to oil removing reactive tank 2, and the grinding sewage sludge solid after press filtration enters
Enter to cleaning structure and clean.
The first screw pump 8 is provided between filter press 9 and oil removing reactive tank 2, sludge containing oil grinding passes through spiral in storage tank 1
Conveyer 7 is entered in oil removing reactive tank 2, and the grinding sludge in degreasing tank is sent to filter press 9 by the first screw pump 8 and carries out
Press filtration.
Further, cleaning structure includes the first rinse bath 3 being sequentially connected and the second rinse bath 4, the first cleaning
Groove 3 and second rinse bath 4 are connected to aerator, and the first rinse bath 3 is connected with the filter press 9, and second is clear
Washing trough 4 is connected with the isolating construction.
That what is added in the first rinse bath 3 and the second rinse bath 4 is running water, also, the second rinse bath 4 was running
A certain amount of water of overflow in the first rinse bath 3 is needed in journey, to maintain the water balance of the first rinse bath 3, it is ensured that matting
Be smoothed out, the second rinse bath 4 needs to add running water in running.
The upper end of the upper end of oil removing reactive tank 2, the upper end of the first rinse bath 3 and second rinse bath 4 arranges aeration
Device, is sufficiently mixed with liquid in groove to grind sludge.
In addition, the second screw pump 10 is provided between the first rinse bath 3 and the second rinse bath 4.
In addition, heater is provided with oil removing reactive tank 2, need during the course of the reaction to open heater, keep oil removing
The temperature of solution is 40 DEG C.
Further, isolating construction includes magnet separator 11, and one end of magnet separator 11 is embedded in the second cleaning
In groove 4, and the other end of magnet separator 11 is located at the top for reclaiming storage tank 5.Scraper plate is provided with magnet separator 11 with
And conveyer belt.Magnet separator 11 is by the grinding sludge absorption cleaned and to be sent to magnet separator using magnetic belt conveyor
11 top, using using the scraper plate in magnet separator 11 by the conveyer belt in magnet separator 11 grinding sludge shift
Into recovery storage tank 5.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned structure for conveying is conveying worm 7.Certainly, in other embodiment, above-mentioned conveying
Structure can be other conveyers, such as roller conveyor etc..
Above-mentioned filter press 9 is curving-type plate and frame filter press 9, and certainly, in other embodiment, above-mentioned filter press 9 can be with
For the equipment with filtering function such as other filters.
In the present embodiment, the microorganism containing degraded greasy dirt in the biological degreasing agent, the microorganism is Rhodococcus sp
(Rhodococcusrh), bacillus (Bacillus), Nocard's bacillus (Nocardia), corynebacteria
(Corynebacterium), Pseudomonas alba (Pseudomonassp) and klebsiella bacillus (Klebsiellasp).
In the present embodiment, the conveying that above-mentioned chemicals dosing plant is included medicine-chest and is connected with medicine-chest and oil removing reactive tank 2
Band, biological agent are stored in medicine-chest, in tape transport to oil removing reactive tank 2.
Sludge containing oil grinding is entered into by structure for conveying in oil removing reactive tank 2 in storage tank 1, in oil removing reactive tank 2
Grinding sludge is sent to plate and frame filter press 9 by the first screw pump 8, and the grinding sludge in the first rinse bath 3 is passed by screw pump
Deliver in the second rinse bath 4, the grinding sludge cleaned in the second rinse bath 4 is sent to recovery storage tank by magnet separator 11
In 5.After cleaning through an oil removing and twice, grinding sludge is collected in storage tank 1, and contained waste mineral oil is cleaned doing
Only, grind sludge and be changed into available metal iron resource.
A kind of above-mentioned processing equipment for recycling containing oil grinding sludge, is tied by being built-in with the oil removing of biological degreasing agent
Structure, cleaning structure, isolating construction and recovery storage tank 5, biological degreasing agent remove the waste mineral oil in sludge containing oil grinding, give up
Mineral oil is transferred in liquid, and waste mineral oil is decomposed into harmless small-molecule substance by microorganism in biological degreasing agent again, resistance
Enrichment of the greasy dirt in oil removing reactive tank 2 is stopped.Due to the degradation of microorganism, degreaser is enable to maintain for a long time efficiently to remove
The effect of oil, while avoiding the frequent discharge of oil removing waste water, decreases the secondary pollution in processing procedure;Realize low cost
Sludge containing oil grinding is processed, the secondary pollution in processing procedure is reduced, and is reclaimed the utility in sludge containing oil grinding, subtract
Few wasting of resources.
As shown in Fig. 2 the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of recycling processing method containing oil grinding sludge, the method bag
Include:
S1, sludge containing oil grinding are after biological degreasing agent oil removing, then press filtration, obtain unwashed except oil grinding sludge;
S2, it is unwashed except oil grinding sludge is after cleaning, cleaned except oil grinding sludge;
S3, clean except oil grinding sludge is after magnetic separation, obtain harmless grinding sludge.
Above-mentioned S1 steps, sludge containing oil grinding is after biological degreasing agent oil removing, then press filtration, obtains unwashed oil removing
The step of grinding sludge, including step in detail below:
S11, quantitative sludge containing oil grinding is transported in oil removing reactive tank 2 from storage tank 1, while opening aerator
And heater, make solution temperature rise to 40 DEG C;Oil removing reaction after the completion of stop aeration, make grinding sludge staticly settle to
The bottom of oil removing reactive tank 2;
After the completion of S12, sludge settling to be ground, bottom land grinding sludge is delivered to into filter press 9, to grinding sludge press filtration,
Obtain unwashed except oil grinding sludge, and the reactant liquor of extrusion is back in oil removing reactive tank 2.
The S2 steps, it is unwashed except oil grinding sludge is after cleaning, cleaned except oil grinding sludge
Step, it is specific as follows:
It is unwashed except oil grinding sludge is put into after the first rinse bath 3, the aerator of the first rinse bath 3 is opened, and is made
It is unwashed except oil grinding sludge is well mixed with water, it is to unwashed except oil grinding sludge is fully cleaned, to be cleaned complete
Into rear stopping aeration, make cleaning once except oil grinding sludge settling is to bottom land;Cleaning once except oil grinding sludge settling it is complete
The second rinse bath 4 is delivered to after complete, the aerator of the second rinse bath 4 is opened, make cleaning once except oil grinding sludge and clear
Scouring water is fully contacted, to cleaning once carry out fully cleaning again except oil grinding sludge, it is to be cleaned after the completion of continue aeration,
Cleaned except oil grinding sludge.
S3 steps, cleaned except oil grinding sludge is after magnetic separation, obtain utility and harmless grinding dirty
The step of mud, specifically cleaning, terminate rear aeration pump and work on, while magnet separator 1111 is opened, by the second rinse bath 4
In except oil grinding sludge absorption and be sent to recovery storage tank 5 in.
During utilization, 6 timing of chemicals dosing plant supplements medicament needed for oil removing reactive tank 2.
Above-mentioned a kind of recycling processing method containing oil grinding sludge, by biological degreasing agent useless in grinding sludge
Mineral oil is removed, and waste mineral oil is transferred in liquid, and waste mineral oil is decomposed into harmless by microorganism in biological degreasing agent again
Small-molecule substance, prevents greasy dirt in the enrichment of oil removing reactive tank 2.Due to the degradation of microorganism, enable degreaser long
Time maintains the effect of efficient degreasing, while avoiding the frequent discharge of oil removing waste water, decreases secondary in processing procedure
Pollution;Low-cost processes sludge containing oil grinding is realized, the secondary pollution in processing procedure is reduced, and is reclaimed sludge containing oil grinding
In utility, reduce the wasting of resources.
It is above-mentioned only with embodiment further illustrating the technology contents of the present invention, be easier to understand in order to reader, but not
Represent embodiments of the present invention and be only limitted to this, it is any to extend or recreate according to the technology done by the present invention, by the present invention's
Protection.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of processing equipment for recycling containing oil grinding sludge, it is characterised in that including being built-in with the storage containing oil grinding sludge
Groove, the deoiling structure for being built-in with biological degreasing agent, cleaning structure, isolating construction and recovery storage tank, the storage tank, the oil removing
Structure, the cleaning structure, the isolating construction and the recovery storage tank are sequentially connected, and sludge containing oil grinding is deposited in storage tank
Chu Hou, being delivered in deoiling structure carries out biological oil removing, and the grinding sludge after oil removing is sent to cleaning structure cleaning, after cleaning
Grinding sludge by isolating construction by grind sludge in utility be sent to reclaim storage tank in.
2. a kind of processing equipment for recycling containing oil grinding sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the storage tank
Structure for conveying is provided with inside, the structure for conveying is connected with the deoiling structure.
3. a kind of processing equipment for recycling containing oil grinding sludge according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the oil removing
Structure includes oil removing reactive tank and the aerator for being built-in with biological degreasing agent, the structure for conveying and the cleaning structure
It is connected with the oil removing reactive tank respectively, and the aerator is connected with the oil removing reactive tank;The deoiling structure is also wrapped
Heater and the chemicals dosing plant for adding biological degreasing agent are included, the chemicals dosing plant is connected with the oil removing reactive tank,
The heater is located in the oil removing reactive tank.
4. a kind of processing equipment for recycling containing oil grinding sludge according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the oil removing
It is additionally provided with filter press between reactive tank and the cleaning structure, filter press is by the grinding sludge pressure after biological degreasing agent oil removing
Solution is leached, and solution is back to into oil removing reactive tank, the grinding sewage sludge solid after press filtration enters into cleaning structure cleaning.
5. a kind of processing equipment for recycling containing oil grinding sludge according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the cleaning
Structure includes the first rinse bath being sequentially connected and the second rinse bath, first rinse bath and second rinse bath point
Aerator is not connected with, first rinse bath is connected with the filter press, second rinse bath and the isolating construction
Connection.
6. a kind of processing equipment for recycling containing oil grinding sludge according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the separation
Structure includes magnet separator, and one end of the magnet separator is embedded in second rinse bath, and the magnetic separation
The other end of machine is located at the top for reclaiming storage tank.
7. a kind of processing equipment for recycling containing oil grinding sludge according to any one of claim 1 to 6, its feature exist
In the microorganism containing degraded greasy dirt in the biological degreasing agent, the microorganism are Rhodococcus sp (Rhodococcusrh), bud
Spore bacillus (Bacillus), Nocard's bacillus (Nocardia), corynebacteria (Corynebacterium), Pseudomonas alba
And klebsiella bacillus (Klebsiellasp) (Pseudomonassp).
8. a kind of recycling processing method containing oil grinding sludge, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Sludge containing oil grinding is after biological degreasing agent oil removing, then press filtration, obtains unwashed except oil grinding sludge;
It is unwashed except oil grinding sludge is after cleaning, cleaned except oil grinding sludge;
Cleaned except oil grinding sludge is after magnetic separation, obtain harmless grinding sludge.
9. a kind of recycling processing method containing oil grinding sludge according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the oil-containing
Grinding sludge after biological degreasing agent oil removing, then press filtration, the step of obtain the unwashed sludge except oil grinding, including following tool
Body step:
Quantitative sludge containing oil grinding is transported in oil removing reactive tank from storage tank, while opening aerator and heating dress
Put, make solution temperature rise to 40 DEG C;Stop aeration after the completion of oil removing reaction, grinding sludge is staticly settled to oil removing and react
The bottom of groove;
After the completion of sludge settling to be ground, bottom land grinding sludge is delivered to into filter press, to grinding sludge press filtration, is not cleaned
Except oil grinding sludge, and the reactant liquor of extrusion is back in oil removing reactive tank.
10. a kind of recycling processing method containing oil grinding sludge according to claim 9, it is characterised in that it is described not
Cleaning except oil grinding sludge is after cleaning, cleaned except oil grinding sludge the step of, it is specific as follows:
It is unwashed except oil grinding sludge is put into after the first rinse bath, the aerator of the first rinse bath is opened, and makes not cleaning
Be well mixed with water except oil grinding sludge, to unwashed except oil grinding sludge is fully cleaned, it is to be cleaned after the completion of stop
Only aeration, make cleaning once except oil grinding sludge settling is to bottom land;Cleaning once except oil grinding sludge settling completely after it is defeated
Deliver to the second rinse bath, the aerator of the second rinse bath is opened, make cleaning once except oil grinding sludge and water for cleaning fill
Tap is touched, to cleaning once carry out fully cleaning again except oil grinding sludge, it is to be cleaned after the completion of continue aeration, obtain clear
Wash except oil grinding sludge.
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CN113941590A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-18 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | Device and method for synthesizing layered hydroxide by utilizing solid wastes in one step |
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