CN106516027A - Deep-draught semi-submersible production platform with oil storage function - Google Patents

Deep-draught semi-submersible production platform with oil storage function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106516027A
CN106516027A CN201610944911.9A CN201610944911A CN106516027A CN 106516027 A CN106516027 A CN 106516027A CN 201610944911 A CN201610944911 A CN 201610944911A CN 106516027 A CN106516027 A CN 106516027A
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China
Prior art keywords
production platform
oil
storage function
semi
oil storage
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Granted
Application number
CN201610944911.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106516027B (en
Inventor
李达
朱海山
贾旭
白雪平
易丛
黄佳
贾鲁生
李刚
苏云龙
付殿福
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
CNOOC Research Institute Co Ltd
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China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
CNOOC Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610944911.9A priority Critical patent/CN106516027B/en
Publication of CN106516027A publication Critical patent/CN106516027A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B11/00Interior subdivision of hulls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/442Spar-type semi-submersible structures, i.e. shaped as single slender, e.g. substantially cylindrical or trussed vertical bodies
    • B63B2735/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a deep-draught semi-submersible production platform with an oil storage function. The deep-draught semi-submersible production platform is characterized by comprising a rectangular frame body which is formed by connection of four bypass pipes and four nodes, wherein a stand column is arranged at the top of each of the four nodes; the tops of the four stand columns together support an upper group block; an empty cabin, a ballast water cabin, a crude oil cabin, an anchor chain cabin and a passage for transporting personnel and cargo are arranged in the four stand columns; a ballast water cabin and a passage for pipeline arrangement, maintenance and inspection are arranged in the four bypass pipes; the upper group block adopts a plane box structure; and the upper group block is a carrier for the offshore oil and gas treatment equipment and a living building.

Description

A kind of deep draft semi-submersible production platform with oil storage function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deep draft semi-submersible production platform with oil storage function, belongs to field of offshore oil development.
Background technology
In recent years, as China's exploitation marine oil gas field is progressively from shallow water to deep-water developments, oil production platforms are also gradually Tend to maximizing.China's South China Sea waters is big, and it is more to verify petroleum resources, exploitation South Sea oil gas field will using floating structure, Semi-submersible type production platform is exactly one of them, and semi-submersible type production platform has used decades, skill in marine petroleum development abroad Art is more ripe, and the also no actual production project in the country uses semi-submersible type production platform.The China of exploitation at present South China Sea oil gas The floating platform of resource will be with following features:Anti-Typhoon, operating water depth is big, function is complete, possess a small amount of memory function, be adapted to me State manufactures level of processing.As large oil and gas fields are constantly found and march toward deep water sea area, we are to large-scale floating production of hydrocarbons Device demand is projected increasingly.It would therefore be desirable to a kind of new technique and equipment, to meet South China Sea petrol resources exploitation.
Studied according to existing South China Sea petrol resources exploitation, a platform will undertake up to tens of thousands of tons heavy oil vapor treatments And relevant device, it is therefore desirable to a kind of maximization and Anti-Typhoon floating structure were opened up to 20~30 years with meeting as carrier The continuous safety in production job requirements for adopting the phase and the design requirement that disclosure satisfy that large scale steel catenary riser.Therefore, I Need a kind of to meet South China Sea operating feature and be suitable to the new semi-submersible type production platform of oil-gas field development.
The content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of band oil storage work(that disclosure satisfy that South Sea petrol resources exploitation The deep draft semi-submersible production platform of energy.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions:A kind of deep draft semi-submersible life with oil storage function Produce platform, it is characterised in that:It includes the rectangular frame body connected and composed by four bypass and four nodes, in four institutes State, the top of four columns supports a upper chunk jointly;Described in four Arranging in column is free cabin, crude oil tank, ethylene glycol cabin, ballast tank, chain locker and the passage for transporting personnel and goods; Ballast tank is provided with four bypass and for pipeline arrangement and the passage of maintenance overhaul;The upper chunk is adopted Plane box structure, carrier of the upper chunk for Offshore oil and gas processing equipment.
Aisle and elevator are provided with the passage in the column.
Many mooring lines are disposed with the outside of four columns, the chain locker is arranged on most going up for the column End.
Crude oil and condensate are stored in the cargo tank, the condensate carries out outer defeated by minitype motivation positioning oil tanker.
The bypass and column are equipped with arc transition.
Production riser is arranged in the bypass, then reaches the upper chunk along the column.
Many major diameter steel catenary risers are arranged in the bypass, carrier are provided for oil-gas transportation under water.
Due to taking above technical scheme, which has advantages below to the present invention:1st, the present invention can store condensate or Ethylene glycol etc., solves a difficult problem for a small amount of condensate storage, reduces construction investment.2nd, petroleum resources of the invention adopts small-sized moving The outer defeated a small amount of condensate of power positioning oil tanker, it is to avoid laying long range submarine pipeline, reduces construction investment.3rd, the present invention can be led to Cross the weight of ballast water to balance because being stored in the input of condensate and eating for the caused semi-submersible type production platform of output in column Water changes so that the drinking water of semi-submersible type production platform is converted to actively change by the passive change of normal platform.4th, the present invention is solidifying Condensate oil holding bay is arranged in column, convenient to operate, and is capable of achieving weight and weight in the ballast tank on side in condensation cargo tank Change etc. weight, so will also ensure that semi-submersible type production platform, in fixed drinking water operation, is conducive to standpipe operation.5th, the present invention As semi-submersible type production platform bottom water plane area is larger, the requirement of basin towage is greatly reduced, in addition it is shallower in the depth of water Basin in when tidal level can just be left the port, reduce desilting expense.6th, the present invention due to semi-submersible type production platform operating draft compared with Big and variable, away from wave period, exercise performance preferably, reduces the fatigue response of major diameter steel catenary riser and adapts to South Sea adverse circumstances.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after the present invention omits upper chunk;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view after the present invention omits upper chunk;
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of single column of the invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in figures 1-4, the present invention proposes a kind of deep draft semi-submersible production platform with oil storage function, and it includes The rectangular frame body connected and composed by four bypass 1 and four nodes 3, is respectively provided with one at the top of four nodes 3 Column 2, the top of four columns 2 support a upper chunk 4 jointly.Arranging in four columns is free cabin 5, crude oil tank 6, second two Alcohol cabin 7, ballast tank 8, chain locker 9, reserved cabin 10 and passage 11, wherein, crude oil tank 6 is used to store a small amount of crude oil, coagulates Condensate oil etc., wherein, condensate can by minitype motivation position oil tanker carry out it is outer defeated, this be ocean engineering circle first semi-submersible type give birth to In product platform by the way of.The empty cabin 5 of column side is used for the security for ensureing crude oil, by adjusting 8 internal pressure of ballast tank The weight of water is carried come the change of volume of compartment in adapting to crude oil tank 6 and ethylene glycol cabin 7, to ensure the floading condition of semi-submersible type production platform.Half Submersible production platform can also realize the drinking water of the semi-submersible type production platform by the change of cargo tank weight and ballast water weight Change, reduces the fatigue of major diameter steel catenary riser.Passage 11 can be provided for the aisle of transport personnel and goods and Elevator, is easy to pipeline arrangement and maintenance overhaul, so as to improve operating efficiency.Ballast tank 8 is provided with four bypass 1 and is led to Road 11.Upper chunk 4 adopts plane box structure, its as Offshore oil and gas processing equipment and the carrier in life building, for arranging Oil vapor treatment equipment and life residence.Four 1, four nodes 3 of bypass and four columns 2 are also mooring line 12, produce vertical simultaneously 13 grade of pipe provides position.
In above-described embodiment, in order to semi-submersible type production platform can undergo rugged environment condition, on the outside of four columns Many mooring lines 12 of arrangement, and adjustment chain required when installing is arranged in the chain locker 9 of column the top, when reducing installation Complexity.The requirement of technology and economy is considered simultaneously, can arrange that many major diameter steel hang in bypass 1 as needed Chain line standpipe 13, provides carrier for oil-gas transportation under water.
In above-described embodiment, the width of bypass 1 can be with equal or different with the width of column 2;The height of node 3 and bypass 1 is equal, and width can be with equal or different with bypass 1, and length can be with equal or different with column 2.The bottom of the present invention is by four Bypass 1 and four nodes 3 are constituted, in order to ensure that towage requirement and principal dimensions require that bypass 1 and 3 size of node are larger, therefore waterline Face area is larger, is suitable for the poor basin of depth condition, reduces desilting expense.
In above-described embodiment, in order to reduce seaway load, bypass 1 and column 2 are designed with arc transition.
Large-scale upper chunk as shown in Figure 1, can be built or different places in a place from the hull of the present invention, And closing up for upper chunk and hull, typically installed and Attention problems two ways using land.Close for land Hold together, can be closed up with hull by the way of jacking or lifting according to the condition of build the side, basin and crane barge can not be received The restriction of ability.For Attention problems, need to be installed using floating support method or lift-on/lift-off system, mounting cost is high.
The various embodiments described above are only used for having carried out further specifically the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect It is bright, it is not limited to the present invention, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done Deng should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of deep draft semi-submersible production platform with oil storage function, it is characterised in that:It is included by four bypass and four The rectangular frame body that node is connected and composed, is respectively provided with a column at the top of four nodes, and four described vertical The top of post supports a upper chunk jointly;Arranging in four columns is free cabin, crude oil tank, ethylene glycol cabin, ballast water Cabin, chain locker and the passage for transporting personnel and goods;Ballast tank is provided with four bypass and for managing Line arranges the passage with maintenance overhaul;The upper chunk adopts plane box structure, and the upper chunk is at offshore oil and gas The carrier of reason equipment.
2. a kind of deep draft semi-submersible production platform with oil storage function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Aisle and elevator are provided with the passage in column.
3. a kind of deep draft semi-submersible production platform with oil storage function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:At four Many mooring lines are disposed with the outside of the column, the chain locker is arranged on the top of the column.
4. a kind of deep draft semi-submersible production platform with oil storage function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The oil Crude oil and condensate are stored in cabin, the condensate carries out outer defeated by minitype motivation positioning oil tanker.
5. a kind of deep draft semi-submersible production platform with oil storage function as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, its feature exist In:The bypass and column are equipped with arc transition.
6. a kind of deep draft semi-submersible production platform with oil storage function as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, its feature exist In:Production riser is arranged in the bypass, then reaches the upper chunk along the column.
7. a kind of deep draft semi-submersible production platform with oil storage function as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, its feature exist In:Many major diameter steel catenary risers are arranged in the bypass, carrier are provided for oil-gas transportation under water.
CN201610944911.9A 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 A kind of deep draft semi-submersible production platform with oil storage function Active CN106516027B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107140138A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-08 中国海洋石油总公司 A kind of dry tree oil storage semi-submersible type production platform of deep drinking water
CN110329444A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-15 中海石油(中国)有限公司 A kind of production of hydrocarbons platform and its design method
CN111232145A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-06-05 中海石油(中国)有限公司 Overall layout of deepwater semi-submersible production platform
CN113665757A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-19 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 Upright column of deep-water semi-submersible oil storage platform
CN114475943A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-05-13 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 Offshore substation and design waterline position calculation method thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110316329B (en) * 2019-07-17 2020-09-08 中海石油(中国)有限公司 Semi-submersible platform oil storage tank and semi-submersible platform

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US4059065A (en) * 1977-02-07 1977-11-22 Mobil Oil Corporation Semisubmersible loading mooring and storage facility
FR2576577A1 (en) * 1985-01-25 1986-08-01 Metalliques Entrepr Cie Fse Semi-submersible platform for deep-water oil production, storage and loading
GB2292349A (en) * 1994-08-15 1996-02-21 Kvaerner Concrete Construction Semi-submersible oil platform with double walls in its vertical columns
WO2004110855A2 (en) * 2003-06-11 2004-12-23 Deepwater Technologies, Inc. Semi-submersible multicolumn floating offshore platform
CN102756794A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-10-31 中国海洋石油总公司 Semi-submersible type production platform of reservoir oil positioned below water surface
CN202765254U (en) * 2012-07-23 2013-03-06 烟台中集来福士海洋工程有限公司 Semi-submersible type lifting accommodation platform
CN105775056A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-07-20 中国海洋石油总公司 Bottom-supported production storage platform

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4059065A (en) * 1977-02-07 1977-11-22 Mobil Oil Corporation Semisubmersible loading mooring and storage facility
FR2576577A1 (en) * 1985-01-25 1986-08-01 Metalliques Entrepr Cie Fse Semi-submersible platform for deep-water oil production, storage and loading
GB2292349A (en) * 1994-08-15 1996-02-21 Kvaerner Concrete Construction Semi-submersible oil platform with double walls in its vertical columns
WO2004110855A2 (en) * 2003-06-11 2004-12-23 Deepwater Technologies, Inc. Semi-submersible multicolumn floating offshore platform
CN102756794A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-10-31 中国海洋石油总公司 Semi-submersible type production platform of reservoir oil positioned below water surface
CN202765254U (en) * 2012-07-23 2013-03-06 烟台中集来福士海洋工程有限公司 Semi-submersible type lifting accommodation platform
CN105775056A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-07-20 中国海洋石油总公司 Bottom-supported production storage platform

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107140138A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-08 中国海洋石油总公司 A kind of dry tree oil storage semi-submersible type production platform of deep drinking water
CN107140138B (en) * 2017-05-19 2019-10-25 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 A kind of dry tree oil storage semi-submersible type production platform of deep drinking water
CN110329444A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-15 中海石油(中国)有限公司 A kind of production of hydrocarbons platform and its design method
CN111232145A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-06-05 中海石油(中国)有限公司 Overall layout of deepwater semi-submersible production platform
CN113665757A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-19 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 Upright column of deep-water semi-submersible oil storage platform
CN114475943A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-05-13 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 Offshore substation and design waterline position calculation method thereof

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Address after: 100010 Beijing, Chaoyangmen, North Street, No. 25, No.

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