CN106515255A - Ancient book and rare book protection bookshelf and protection method thereof - Google Patents
Ancient book and rare book protection bookshelf and protection method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106515255A CN106515255A CN201710015051.5A CN201710015051A CN106515255A CN 106515255 A CN106515255 A CN 106515255A CN 201710015051 A CN201710015051 A CN 201710015051A CN 106515255 A CN106515255 A CN 106515255A
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- book
- air inlet
- ancient
- box
- inlet pipe
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D1/00—Books or other bound products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C19/00—Multi-step processes for making books
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ancient book and rare book protection bookshelf and a protection method thereof. The bookshelf comprises a frame body of the bookshelf; the frame body is divided into multiple layers; multiple book boxes are placed on each layer; each book box is a rectangular structure; a box cover or a front door is arranged on the frontal surface of each rectangular book box; an intake hole and an exhaust hole are formed in the back surface of each rectangular book box; the intake hole is connected with a nitrogen gas bottle or an inert gas bottle through a branch intake pipe, a main intake pipe and a gas supply gas pump; and the exhaust hole is connected with a vacuum pump through a branch exhaust pipe and a main exhaust pipe. The protection method uses nitrogen or inert gas for replacing air in the book boxes. The bookshelf and the protection method have such characteristics as simple structure and method, good long-time preservation effect, convenience to look over at any time and convenience to realize automatic storage and taking of ancient books.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to books protection facility and books guard method technical field, and in particular to a kind of ancient rare book protection
Bookshelf and the method for protecting bookshelf protection ancient rare book with ancient rare book.
Background technology
Traditional ancient books packaging title is ancient books letter set, i.e., traditional ancient books letter set file.Ancients are always with such
Pack to deposit ancient rare book.But during preservation, many ancient books books lost original letter set, easily damage in preservation
It is bad.For solving the problem, people's often replication tradition ancient books letter set, to preserve ancient book.But existing ancient books letter is enclosed within and makes
Used time, there are problems that a lot：
1st, as the size of different ancient books is different with thickness, and Jing is often because the size of ancient books and thickness data make not
Precisely, the effect of letter set is not reached.For different ancient books, need a set of preparation and make ancient books letter set, it is general every
The tailor-made time for making a traditional ancient books letter set is required for completing for 3 days or so, and low production efficiency is unfavorable for the life of ancient books letter set
Produce, be also not suitable for strange land and data creating is provided；
2nd, most of ancient books are often constituted by many, the thickness that ancient books letter covers thickness often with the whole volumes wherein deposited
Degree is corresponding, loses if there is ancient books, and such as script ancient books should have 8, but is because losing 2, only remaining 6, this
When ancient books letter set, just cannot accurately hold ancient books, ancient book is not wherein due to filling up ancient books letter set, therefore paper occurs
Problem out of shape is opened, causes ancient books to damage；
3rd, traditional ancient books letter set is pasted for the cloth of opaque material and is formed, and user cannot observe directly book in letter set
Nationality, and letter set is used by humidity or for a long time mostly, has been deformed or very dirty, cannot have been played protection at all
And managerial role.Now, the letter set can only cancel, it is impossible to be continuing with.
4th, traditional ancient books is stored in stack room mostly, and ancient books can be subject to oxidation or air slaking of air etc. to invade with the passage of time
Erosion, therefore be extremely difficult to preserve and the purpose of damage off guard for a long time.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to overcome defect present in existing ancient books preservation, there is provided a kind of simple structure, length
Phase preservation effect is good, be easy to a kind of ancient rare book for consulting, facilitating implementation automatization's access ancient books at any time to protect bookshelf.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that a kind of ancient rare book of design protects bookshelf, the bookshelf bag
The chassis body of bookshelf is included, if chassis body is divided on dried layer, per layer is placed with several book boxes, each book box is rectangle
Body structure, is provided with lid or Qianmen before each cuboid book box, is provided with air inlet and row behind each cuboid book box
Pore, air inlet are connected with nitrogen gas cylinder or noble gases gas cylinder by branched inlet pipe, main air inlet pipe, supply air pump, steam vent
Connected by branched discharge pipe, main exhaust and vacuum pump.
For the ease of the storage to ancient rare book, lookup and management, preferred technical scheme is, the chassis body it is every
Layer is divided into some row, is at least placed with a book box in per layer of each column.
For the ease of separately providing protective gas while list to several book boxes on several bookshelves in stack room
Only ground air-out, further preferred technical scheme are that the branched inlet pipe on each described book box is connected with main air inlet pipe respectively
Connect, the branched discharge pipe on each described book box respectively be connected with main exhaust, on every branched inlet pipe and branched discharge pipe
It is provided with electromagnetic valve, the main air inlet pipe net that some main air inlet pipes are interconnected to constitute is connected with the air vent of supply air pump, if
The main exhaust pipe network that dry root main exhaust is interconnected to constitute is connected with the air inlet of vacuum pump.
Ancient rare book is carried out disinfection sterilizing for the ease of timing, or ancient rare book is taken out from book box after consulting again every time
The sterilizing that carries out disinfection is put back in book box, further preferred technical scheme also has, in the main air inlet pipe of the supply air pump
It is connected with one end of branch road air inlet pipe by three way cock, the other end of branch road air inlet pipe is connected with ethylene oxide gas gas cylinder.
For the ease of controlling the use of protective gas or sterilizing gas, prevent from mutually mixing between protective gas and sterilizing gas
Close, further preferred technical scheme also has, in the nitrogen gas cylinder or noble gases gas cylinder, the connection of ethylene oxide gas gas cylinder
Main air inlet pipe, be connected with valve, and the installation site of valve near nitrogen gas cylinder or indifferent gas on the pipeline of branch road air inlet pipe
Bromhidrosis bottle, ethylene oxide gas gas cylinder.
Air or sterilizing gas are discharged into book box simultaneously for the ease of providing protective gas to each book box, while so that
The pipeline of intake and exhaust is simplified as much as possible, and further preferred technical scheme also has, if the main air inlet pipe net by
The horizontally disposed main air inlet pipe of dry root, and the main air inlet that some horizontally disposed main air inlet pipes are serially connected erected by least one
Pipe and a main air inlet connecting leg for connecting main air inlet vertical tube and supply air pump, the two ends of main air inlet pipe are connected by main air inlet vertical tube
Connect, or one end is connected the other end with main air inlet vertical tube and is provided with pipe plug；The main exhaust pipe network is by some horizontally disposed masters
Exhaustor, and at least one main exhaust vertical tube that some horizontally disposed main exhausts are serially connected and a connection master
The main exhaust connecting leg of venting stack and vacuum pump, the two ends of main exhaust are connected by main exhaust vertical tube, or one end and main exhaust
The vertical tube connection other end is provided with pipe plug.
For the ease of seeing the ancient rare book in book box from the outside of book box clearly, while the protective gas being able to ensure that in book box
Will not reveal, further preferred technical scheme also has, the book box is by transparent hard plastic compression molding, the side before book box
Stainless frame is housed on frame, the plastics magnetic stripe corresponding with bezel locations, plastics is provided with the Qianmen inside edge of book box
Marginal adhesion on the inside of the one side of magnetic stripe and Qianmen, Qianmen are hinged with the one side before book box, in the outer surface at Qianmen
It is provided with handle.
Can realize taking out ancient rare book from book box with automatic books access arrangement for the ease of ancient rare book and/or
It is automatically placed back in book box, preferred technical scheme also has, is provided with the pallet for placing ancient rare book in the book box,
The leg for coordinating with automatic book taking mechanical hand is provided with below pallet, is provided with for flattening matching somebody with somebody for books above pallet
Disk again, balancing disk are provided with handle.
The second object of the present invention is to overcome defect present in existing ancient books preservation, there is provided a kind of method is simple, long
Phase preservation effect is good, be easy to the one kind for consulting, facilitating implementation automatization's access ancient books at any time to be protected with ancient rare book protection bookshelf
The method of ancient rare book.
A kind of method that ancient rare book protects bookshelf to protect ancient rare book, the method for the protection ancient rare book include as
Lower step：
S1：Several closed book boxes are put into by layer, row respectively on the bookshelf of chassis body；
S2：Air inlet each book box disposed behind and steam vent are connected with branched inlet pipe and branched discharge pipe respectively,
Electromagnetic valve is respectively arranged with each branched inlet pipe and branched discharge pipe, each branched inlet pipe is passed through into main air inlet pipe and nitrogen gas
Gas cylinder or noble gases gas cylinder connection；Each branched discharge pipe is connected with vacuum pump by main exhaust；
S3：The book box Qianmen for depositing ancient rare book will be needed to open, then pallet is put in corresponding book box, then will
Ancient rare book is put in pallet, then by balancing disk concora crush above ancient rare book, corresponding book box Qianmen is closed；
S4：Start vacuum pump, unlatching is placed with the electromagnetic valve on the book box of ancient rare book on branched inlet pipe and branched discharge pipe, will
It is placed with air in the box body of ancient rare book to extract out, while start supply air pump, by the valve on nitrogen gas cylinder or noble gases gas cylinder
Door is opened, and closes vacuum pump, simultaneously close off the electromagnetic valve on branched discharge pipe on the book box for be placed with ancient rare book, treat after 3～5 minutes
When barometric air pressure on air inlet supervisor is slightly larger than atmospheric pressure, you can the valve on closing nitrogen gas cylinder or noble gases gas cylinder
Door, simultaneously closes off supply air pump and is placed with the electromagnetic valve on the book box of ancient rare book on branched inlet pipe；
S5：Ancient rare book is taken out in having book box every time, then repeats S3 and S4 steps when ancient rare book is relay letter in reply box.
Carry out disinfection for the ease of antibacterial for carrying to ancient rare book etc., extend the holding time of ancient rare book, further
Preferred technical scheme is if desired to kill the antibacterial of protection ancient rare book, in the S4 steps will using startup vacuum pump,
Unlatching is placed with the electromagnetic valve on the book box of ancient rare book on branched inlet pipe and branched discharge pipe, will be placed with the box body of ancient rare book empty
Gas is extracted out, while starting supply air pump, by the valve opening on ethylene oxide gas gas cylinder, closes vacuum after 0.5～1 minute
Pump, simultaneously closes off the electromagnetic valve on branched discharge pipe on the book box for be placed with ancient rare book, treats the barometric air pressure in main air inlet pipe
During slightly larger than atmospheric pressure, you can the valve on closing nitrogen gas cylinder or noble gases gas cylinder, simultaneously close off supply air pump and be placed with
Electromagnetic valve on the book box of ancient rare book on branched inlet pipe, repeats S4 steps after 15～30 minutes, now by ethylene oxide gas
Valve closing on bromhidrosis bottle, by the valve opening on nitrogen gas cylinder or noble gases gas cylinder.
The advantages of the present invention are：A kind of ancient rare book is protected bookshelf and its protects book with ancient rare book
The method of frame protection ancient rare book have overcome existing ancient books preserve present in defect, the guard method be exactly use nitrogen or
Air in inert gas replacement book box.There is provided that a kind of method is simple, long-term preservation effect is good, be easy to consult at any time, be easy to reality
The features such as existing automatization's access ancient books.The bookshelf by place sealing on the shelf, transparent book box respectively with provide guarantor
The air inlet pipe of shield property gas, and the air extraction that box body is contained within oxygen gas component is gone, such that it is able to realize preventing oxidisability
The effect of corrosion.Simultaneously can also be by being filled with sterilizing gas into book box to ancient rare book disinfection.Select in addition
Box body of the transparent duroplastss as book box, can reach the ancient rare book that just clearly can be seen clearly by outside in book box.Again
Have and ancient rare book is carried by pallet, be both easy to mechanical hand conveyer belt row to be placed into after ancient rare book is held up, and also allowed for machinery
Ancient rare book is held up from conveyer belt and is put back in book box by handss, can be flattened ancient rare book by counterweight platen in addition.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram that ancient rare book of the present invention protects bookshelf；
Fig. 2 is one of structural representation of the empty bookshelf of ancient rare book protection of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the two of the structural representation of the empty bookshelf of ancient rare book protection of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the main structure diagram of book box in the empty bookshelf of ancient rare book protection of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the side structure schematic view of book box in the empty bookshelf of ancient rare book protection of the present invention.
In figure：1st, chassis body；2nd, book box；3rd, Qianmen；4th, air inlet；5th, steam vent；6th, branched inlet pipe；7th, main air inlet
Pipe；8th, supply air pump；9th, nitrogen gas cylinder；10th, branched discharge pipe；11st, main exhaust；12nd, vacuum pump；13rd, electromagnetic valve；14th, three
Pass joint；15th, branch road air inlet pipe；16th, ethylene oxide gas gas cylinder；17th, valve；18th, main air inlet vertical tube；19th, main air inlet connecting leg；
20th, pipe plug；21st, main exhaust vertical tube；22nd, main exhaust connecting leg；23rd, frame；24th, plastics magnetic stripe；25th, shake hands；26th, pallet；27、
Leg；28th, balancing disk；29th, handle；30th, air gauge.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples are only
For clearly illustrating technical scheme, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the present invention is that a kind of ancient rare book protects bookshelf, the bookshelf to include the chassis body of bookshelf
1, if chassis body 1 is divided on dried layer, per layer is placed with several book boxes 2, each book box 2 is cuboid structure, each
Lid or Qianmen 3 is provided with before cuboid book box 2, is provided with air inlet 4 and steam vent 5, enters behind each cuboid book box 2
Pore 4 is connected with nitrogen gas cylinder 9 or noble gases gas cylinder by branched inlet pipe 6, main air inlet pipe 7, supply air pump 8, and steam vent 5 leads to
Cross branched discharge pipe 10, main exhaust 11 to be connected with vacuum pump 12.Preferably protection of the nitrogen as anti-oxidation in actual use
The main air inlet pipe 7 of several bookshelf connections and main exhaust 11 can be constituted pipe network, by the protective gas of anti-oxidation by gas
Gas cylinder and supply air pump 8, vacuum pump 12 etc. are installed concentratedly in gas room.
As shown in figure 1, for the ease of the storage to ancient rare book, lookup and management, the preferred embodiment of the invention is,
Per layer of the chassis body 1 is divided into some row, is at least placed with a book box 2 in per layer of each column.Each book box 2
The big I of volume be divided into different series according to actual needs, different models is respectively used to load different classes of ancient books
Rare book.
As shown in Figure 2,3, 4, for the ease of separately providing to several book boxes 2 on several bookshelves in stack room
Protective gas simultaneously separately air-out, further preferred embodiment of the present invention is, point entering on each described book box
Trachea 6 is connected with main air inlet pipe 7 respectively, the branched discharge pipe 10 on each described book box 2 respectively be connected with main exhaust 11,
It is equipped with electromagnetic valve 13 on every branched inlet pipe 6 and branched discharge pipe 10, the master that some main air inlet pipes 7 are interconnected to constitute enters
Gas pipe network is connected with the air vent of supply air pump 8, main exhaust pipe network and vacuum that some main exhausts 11 are interconnected to constitute
The air inlet connection of pump 12.
As shown in Figure 2,3, ancient rare book is carried out disinfection sterilizing for the ease of timing, or ancient rare book is every time from book box 2
Middle taking-up is put back in book box the sterilizing that carries out disinfection after consulting again, and further preferred embodiment of the present invention also has, described
Supply air pump 8 main air inlet pipe on be connected with one end of branch road air inlet pipe 15 by three way cock 14, branch road air inlet pipe 15 it is another
One end is connected with ethylene oxide gas gas cylinder 16.Certainly sterilizing gas can also select other kinds of sterilizing gas.
As shown in Figure 2,3, for the ease of controlling the use of protective gas or sterilizing gas, protective gas is prevented with sterilization gas
Be mutually mixed between body, further preferred embodiment of the present invention also has, the nitrogen gas cylinder 9 or noble gases gas cylinder,
The main air inlet pipe 7 of the connection of ethylene oxide gas gas cylinder 16, valve 17 is connected with the pipeline of branch road air inlet pipe 15, and valve 1
Installation site is near nitrogen gas cylinder 9 or noble gases gas cylinder, ethylene oxide gas gas cylinder 16.Wherein 17 preferred adoption rate of valve
Electromagnetic valve.
As shown in Figure 2,3, 4, simultaneously air or sterilizing gas are arranged for the ease of providing protective gas to each book box 2
Publish books box, while so that the pipeline of intake and exhaust is simplified as much as possible, further preferred embodiment of the present invention is also
Have, the main air inlet pipe net is by some horizontally disposed main air inlet pipes 7, and some horizontally disposed masters are entered by least one
Main air inlet vertical tube 18 and a main air inlet connecting leg 19 for connecting main air inlet vertical tube 18 and supply air pump 8 that trachea 7 is serially connected,
The two ends of main air inlet pipe 6 are connected by main air inlet vertical tube 18, or one end is connected the other end with main air inlet vertical tube 18 and is provided with pipe plug
20；The main exhaust pipe network is by some horizontally disposed main exhausts 10, and at least one by some horizontally disposed masters
Main exhaust vertical tube 21 and the main exhaust connecting leg of a connection main exhaust vertical tube 21 and vacuum pump 12 that exhaustor 10 is serially connected
22, the two ends of main exhaust 10 are connected by main exhaust vertical tube 21, or one end is connected the other end with main exhaust vertical tube 21 and is provided with pipe
Plug 20.
As shown in Figure 5,6, for the ease of seeing the ancient rare book in book box from the outside of book box clearly, while being able to ensure that book box
Interior protective gas will not be revealed, and further preferred embodiment of the present invention also has, and the book box 2 is molded by transparent hard plastic
Molding, is equipped with stainless frame 23 on the frame before book box 2, is provided with and frame 23 in 3 inside edge of Qianmen of book box 2
Marginal adhesion on the inside of the corresponding plastics magnetic stripe 24 in position, the one side of plastics magnetic stripe 24 and Qianmen 3, Qianmen 3 with book
One side before box 2 is hinged, and the outer surface at Qianmen 3 is provided with handle 25.Inhaled with plastics magnetic stripe 24 using stainless frame 23
The sealing structure of conjunction, just as the structure that refrigerator doors are sealed with the doorframe adhesive of refrigerator, with good sealing effect, structure letter
Single the characteristics of.
As shown in Figure 5,6, can realize ancient rare book with automatic books access arrangement from book for the ease of ancient rare book
Take out in box 2 and/or be automatically placed back in book box 2, the preferred embodiment of the invention also has, be provided with the book box 2
For placing the pallet 26 of ancient rare book, the leg 27 for coordinating with automatic book taking mechanical hand below pallet 26, is provided with,
The top of pallet 26 is provided with the balancing disk 28 for flattening books, and balancing disk 28 is provided with handle 29.Wherein pallet 27 and counterweight
Disk 28 can use transparent plastic molding to form, and the edge of balancing disk 28 can be provided with annular groove, snap in stone in groove
Or metal derby, make the weight of balancing disk 28 play a part of to flatten books by 0.5～1 kilogram or so.
The second object of the present invention is to overcome defect present in existing ancient books preservation, there is provided a kind of method is simple, long
Phase preservation effect is good, be easy to the one kind for consulting, facilitating implementation automatization's access ancient books at any time to be protected with ancient rare book protection bookshelf
The method of ancient rare book.
A kind of method that ancient rare book protects bookshelf to protect ancient rare book, the method for the protection ancient rare book include as
Lower step：
S1：Several closed book boxes 2 are put into by layer, row respectively on the bookshelf of chassis body；
S2：Air inlet 4 each book box 2 disposed behind and steam vent 5 are connected with branched inlet pipe 6 and branched discharge pipe 10 respectively
Connect, electromagnetic valve 13 is respectively arranged with each branched inlet pipe 6 with branched discharge pipe 10, by each branched inlet pipe 6 by main air inlet
Pipe 7 is connected with the gas cylinder of the gas cylinder 9 or noble gases of nitrogen gas；Each branched discharge pipe 10 is passed through into main exhaust and vacuum pump
8 connections；
S3：2 Qianmen of book box for depositing ancient rare book will be needed to open, then pallet 26 is put in corresponding book box 2, so
Afterwards ancient rare book is put in pallet 26, then by 28 concora crush of balancing disk above ancient rare book, by the Qianmen of corresponding book box 2
3 close；
S4：Start vacuum pump 12, unlatching is placed with the electromagnetism on the book box 2 of ancient rare book on branched inlet pipe 6 and branched discharge pipe
Valve 13, will be placed with air in the box body 2 of ancient rare book and extracts out, while start supply air pump 8, by nitrogen gas cylinder 9 or noble gases
Valve 17 on gas cylinder is opened, and closes vacuum pump 12 after 3～5 minutes, simultaneously closes off point aerofluxuss on the book box 2 for be placed with ancient rare book
Electromagnetic valve 13 on pipe 10, when the air pressure of the air gauge 30 being responsible on 7 whne air inlet is slightly larger than atmospheric pressure, you can close nitrogen gas cylinder
9 or noble gases gas cylinder on valve 17, simultaneously close off supply air pump 8 and be placed with the book box 2 of ancient rare book on branched inlet pipe 6
Electromagnetic valve 13；
S5：Ancient rare book is taken out in having book box 2 every time, then repeats S3 and S4 when ancient rare book is relay letter in reply box 2 walk
Suddenly.
Carry out disinfection for the ease of antibacterial for carrying to ancient rare book etc., extend the holding time of ancient rare book, the present invention
Further preferred embodiment is if desired to kill the antibacterial of protection ancient rare book, will be using startup in the S4 steps
Vacuum pump 12, unlatching are placed with the electromagnetic valve 13 on the book box of ancient rare book on branched inlet pipe 6 and branched discharge pipe 10, will be placed with ancient books
In the box body of rare book, air is extracted out, while starting supply air pump 8, the valve 17 on ethylene oxide gas gas cylinder 16 is opened, 0.5
Vacuum pump 12 is closed after～1 minute, is simultaneously closed off the electromagnetic valve 13 on branched discharge pipe 6 on the book box for be placed with ancient rare book, is waited to lead
When the air pressure of the air gauge 30 in air inlet pipe 7 is slightly larger than atmospheric pressure, you can the valve on closing nitrogen gas cylinder 9 or noble gases gas cylinder
Door, simultaneously closes off supply air pump 8 and the electromagnetic valve that is placed with the book box 2 of ancient rare book on branched inlet pipe 10 13,15～30 minutes
After repeat S4 steps, now the valve 17 on ethylene oxide gas gas cylinder 16 is closed, by nitrogen gas cylinder 9 or indifferent gas bromhidrosis
Valve 17 on bottle is opened.The process is exactly first to replace the air in book box with ethylene oxide gas, then uses nitrogen displacement again
Ethylene oxide gas in book box.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ancient rare book protects bookshelf, it is characterised in that the bookshelf includes the chassis body of bookshelf, and chassis body is divided
If for dried layer, being placed with several book boxes on per layer, each book box is cuboid structure, sets before each cuboid book box
There are lid or Qianmen, behind each cuboid book box, be provided with air inlet and steam vent, air inlet passes through branched inlet pipe, main air inlet
Pipe, supply air pump are connected with nitrogen gas cylinder or noble gases gas cylinder, and steam vent is connected by branched discharge pipe, main exhaust and vacuum pump
Connect.
2. ancient rare book as claimed in claim 1 protects bookshelf, it is characterised in that per layer of the chassis body is divided into
Some row, are at least placed with a book box in per layer of each column.
3. ancient rare book as claimed in claim 2 protects bookshelf, it is characterised in that the branched inlet pipe on each described book box point
Be not connected with main air inlet pipe, the branched discharge pipe on each described book box respectively be connected with main exhaust, in every branched inlet pipe
Be equipped with electromagnetic valve on branched discharge pipe, main air inlet pipe net and supply air pump that some main air inlet pipes are interconnected to constitute
Air vent connects, and the main exhaust pipe network that some main exhausts are interconnected to constitute is connected with the air inlet of vacuum pump.
4. ancient rare book as claimed in claim 3 protects bookshelf, it is characterised in that in the main air inlet pipe of the supply air pump
It is connected with one end of branch road air inlet pipe by three way cock, the other end of branch road air inlet pipe is connected with ethylene oxide gas gas cylinder.
5. ancient rare book as claimed in claim 4 protects bookshelf, it is characterised in that in the nitrogen gas cylinder or indifferent gas bromhidrosis
Valve, and the installation position of valve are connected with bottle, the main air inlet pipe of ethylene oxide gas gas cylinder connection, the pipeline of branch road air inlet pipe
Rest against nearly nitrogen gas cylinder or noble gases gas cylinder, ethylene oxide gas gas cylinder.
6. ancient rare book as claimed in claim 3 protects bookshelf, it is characterised in that the main air inlet pipe net is by some levels
The main air inlet pipe of setting, and at least one main air inlet vertical tube and that some horizontally disposed main air inlet pipes are serially connected
Root connects the main air inlet connecting leg of main air inlet vertical tube and supply air pump, and the two ends of main air inlet pipe are connected by main air inlet vertical tube, or one
End is connected the other end with main air inlet vertical tube and is provided with pipe plug；The main exhaust pipe network by some horizontally disposed main exhausts,
At least one main exhaust vertical tube for being serially connected some horizontally disposed main exhausts and a connection main exhaust are erected
The main exhaust connecting leg of pipe and vacuum pump, the two ends of main exhaust are connected by main exhaust vertical tube, or one end is connected with main exhaust vertical tube
Connect the other end and be provided with pipe plug.
7. ancient rare book as claimed in claim 1 protects bookshelf, it is characterised in that the book box is molded into by transparent hard plastic
Type, is equipped with stainless frame on the frame before book box, is provided with relative with bezel locations in the Qianmen inside edge of book box
Marginal adhesion on the inside of the plastics magnetic stripe answered, the one side of plastics magnetic stripe and Qianmen, Qianmen with book box before one side hinge
Connect, the outer surface at Qianmen is provided with handle.
8. ancient rare book as claimed in claim 7 protects bookshelf, it is characterised in that be provided with for placing Gu in the book box
The pallet of nationality rare book, is provided with the leg for being coordinated with automatic book taking mechanical hand, is provided with use above pallet below pallet
In the balancing disk for flattening books, balancing disk is provided with handle.
9. the method that the ancient rare book protection bookshelf described in a kind of use claim 1～8 protects ancient rare book, it is characterised in that
The method of the protection ancient rare book comprises the steps：
S1：Several closed book boxes are put into by layer, row respectively on the bookshelf of chassis body；
S2：Air inlet each book box disposed behind and steam vent are connected with branched inlet pipe and branched discharge pipe respectively, at each
Electromagnetic valve is respectively arranged with branched inlet pipe and branched discharge pipe, by each branched inlet pipe by main air inlet pipe and the gas of nitrogen gas
The gas cylinder connection of bottle or noble gases；Each branched discharge pipe is connected with vacuum pump by main exhaust；
S3：The book box Qianmen for depositing ancient rare book will be needed to open, then pallet is put in corresponding book box, then by ancient books
Rare book is put in pallet, then by balancing disk concora crush above ancient rare book, corresponding book box Qianmen is closed；
S4：Start vacuum pump, unlatching is placed with the electromagnetic valve on the book box of ancient rare book on branched inlet pipe and branched discharge pipe, will be placed with
In the box body of ancient rare book, air is extracted out, while starting supply air pump, the valve on nitrogen gas cylinder or noble gases gas cylinder is opened
Open, after 3～5 minutes, close vacuum pump, simultaneously close off the electromagnetic valve on branched discharge pipe on the book box for be placed with ancient rare book, treat air inlet
When barometric air pressure on supervisor is slightly larger than atmospheric pressure, you can the valve on closing nitrogen gas cylinder or noble gases gas cylinder, together
When close supply and air pump and be placed with the electromagnetic valve on the book box of ancient rare book on branched inlet pipe；
S5：Ancient rare book is taken out in having book box every time, then repeats S3 and S4 steps when ancient rare book is relay letter in reply box.
10. the method for protecting ancient rare book as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that if desired kill protection ancient rare book
Antibacterial, will be using vacuum pump be started in the S4 steps, unlatching is placed with the book box of ancient rare book branched inlet pipe with a point row
Electromagnetic valve on trachea, will be placed with air in the box body of ancient rare book and extracts out, while start supply air pump, by ethylene oxide gas
Valve opening on gas cylinder, closed vacuum pump after 0.5～1 minute, simultaneously closed off branched discharge pipe on the book box for be placed with ancient rare book
On electromagnetic valve, when the barometric air pressure in the main air inlet pipe is slightly larger than atmospheric pressure, you can close nitrogen gas cylinder or indifferent gas
Valve on bromhidrosis bottle, simultaneously closes off supply air pump and is placed with the electromagnetic valve on the book box of ancient rare book on branched inlet pipe, 15～
S4 steps are repeated after 30 minutes, now by the valve closing on ethylene oxide gas gas cylinder, by nitrogen gas cylinder or noble gases
Valve opening on gas cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710015051.5A CN106515255B (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | A kind of ancient rare book protection bookshelf and its guard method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111728438A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-02 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | Finance display device for reason of wealth |
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| CN106515255B (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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