CN106513582B - A kind of running gate system of half bend pipe - Google Patents

A kind of running gate system of half bend pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106513582B
CN106513582B CN201611268900.XA CN201611268900A CN106513582B CN 106513582 B CN106513582 B CN 106513582B CN 201611268900 A CN201611268900 A CN 201611268900A CN 106513582 B CN106513582 B CN 106513582B
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China
Prior art keywords
bend pipe
die cavity
half bend
ingate
pipe die
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CN106513582A (en
Inventor
孙爱民
张颢
施懋祥
张俊
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MA'ANSHAN HAITIAN HEAVY INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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MA'ANSHAN HAITIAN HEAVY INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/08Features with respect to supply of molten metal, e.g. ingates, circular gates, skim gates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/08Features with respect to supply of molten metal, e.g. ingates, circular gates, skim gates
    • B22C9/082Sprues, pouring cups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/22Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings
    • B22C9/24Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings for hollow articles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of running gate system of half bend pipe, belong to the manufacturing field of transporting elbow structure.In the present invention, half bend pipe is the half that a bend pipe is cut vertically, and half bend pipe is half of the bend pipe close to wrap direction side;Half bend pipe is designed as thickening thickening to middle D with both sides C from ends A to middle B;In the present invention, sand mold is made by clay, the sand mold is parallel to each other including several and half horizontal positioned bend pipe die cavity, and the half bend pipe die cavity is according to the structure fabrication of half bend pipe, and the opening of half bend pipe die cavity is downward;Same ingate is connected with the respective side of two neighboring half bend pipe die cavity, the ingate is connected by the cross gate above it with sprue, and sprue connects with the sprue cup above it.Large-tonnage product defect be present in casting process it is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of existing half bend pipe, there is provided a kind of running gate system of half bend pipe, its half bend pipe product defects cast out substantially reduce.

Description

A kind of running gate system of half bend pipe
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transporting elbow of the industries such as building, mine, metallurgy, electric power, oil, coal, grain processing The manufacture of structure, more specifically to a kind of running gate system of half bend pipe.
Background technology
The forming technique of bend pipe mainly has casting, compression molding etc., and they are all to rely on mould, pass through cast Or hot cold-press process profiling generation;Either any machinery equipment and pipeline, it is most of all to use bend pipe, mainly to Convey various materials;The material of bend pipe has the materials such as cast iron, stainless steel, steel alloy, malleable cast iron, carbon steel, non-ferrous metal and plastics Matter;In the industries such as building, mine, metallurgy, electric power, oil, coal, grain processing, the conveying of material is to pass through pipeline pressure Conveying, delivery pipe is by larger pressure and serious abrasion.Therefore there is higher synthesis to delivery pipe, particularly bridge piece Performance requirement, the service life of bend pipe is improved, it is difficult the problem captured to have turned into.
It is individual layer Technique of High Magnesium Bend Pipe that bend pipe is the most widely used at present, also has and uses double-deck rich chromium cast iron bend pipe on a small quantity. Individual layer Technique of High Magnesium Bend Pipe anti-wear performance is poor, and hardness is low, and security is low;Double-layer wear-resistant bend pipe cost is high, and quality is preferable, anti-wear performance Excellent, hardness is high, safe, but cost performance is not high;Developing the abrasion-proof bent tube that a kind of excellent performance, cost are low, security is good is Whole industry is there is an urgent need to the work of development, under the mechanism and different working condition by grasping pipe wear, the stream of material Flowing mode, pipeline region most easy to wear is simulated, and the region can be improved wearing layer thickness or improve the region material Anti-wear performance, to reach the overall purpose for improving the bend pipe life-span, it is that client is cost-effective, is economized on resources for society.
Disclosed in the prior art on the existing related art scheme of wear resistant and impact resistant bend pipe, such as patent publication No.:CN 204717206U, publication date:On October 21st, 2015, invention and created name are:A kind of outer overall, interior two points of two-layer equations are wear-resisting anti- Bend pipe is impacted, this application case discloses a kind of outer overall, interior two points of two-layer equations wear resistant and impact resistant bend pipe, and it is by two points in outer entirety Double-deck bend pipe, two wear-resisting adpting flanges, seam flange composition;This outer overall, interior two points of two-layer equation wear resistant and impact resistants bend pipe is used In the adverse circumstances of the industries such as building, mine, metallurgy, electric power, oil, coal, grain processing, it is designed as outer overall, interior two points Double-deck unique texture, is divided into protective layer and wearing layer, and anti-wear performance is good, service life length, cost-effective, easily realizes large quantities of Amount production, steady quality is reliable, and security performance is high.
But technical problem existing for above-mentioned application case is:The structure of wherein half bend pipe belongs to the abnormity of casting field Part, large-tonnage product defect be present in its casting process, how to overcome large-tonnage product defect present in above-mentioned casting process, be existing There is the technical problem of urgent need to resolve in technology.
The content of the invention
1. invention technical problems to be solved
Large-tonnage product defect be present in casting process it is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of existing half bend pipe, there is provided A kind of running gate system of half bend pipe, its half bend pipe product defects cast out substantially reduce.
2. technical scheme
To reach above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
The running gate system of half bend pipe of the present invention, half bend pipe are the half cut vertically of a bend pipe, and this is half curved Manage the half close to wrap direction side for the bend pipe;The wrap direction is direction of the bend pipe by Inside To Outside;It is described Half bend pipe is designed as thickening thickening to middle D with both sides C from ends A to middle B.
As further improvement of the present invention, sand mold is made by clay, the sand mold be parallel to each other including several and Half horizontal positioned bend pipe die cavity, the half bend pipe die cavity is according to the structure fabrication of half bend pipe, and the half bend pipe die cavity Opening is downward;Same ingate is connected with the respective side of two neighboring half bend pipe die cavity, the ingate passes through its top Cross gate connected with sprue, sprue connects with the sprue cup above it.
As further improvement of the present invention, the ingate be one along half bend pipe die cavity side camber bar shaped square Shape chamber.
As further improvement of the present invention, the cross gate its upside be on half bent tube type cavity length direction in Between to both sides extend two inclined-planes, the cross gate its downside be with the ingate on the upside of coordinate arcwall face.
As further improvement of the present invention, each ingate includes some sections, is filled between adjacent two sections of ingates There is clay layer.
As further improvement of the present invention, the cross gate is provided with the contraction mouth to contract, the contraction mouth Lateral cross section is zigzag, and contraction mouth is close to the connectivity part of cross gate and ingate.
As further improvement of the present invention, the centre on the upside of the half bend pipe die cavity is provided with rising head, the rising head and half Bend pipe die cavity connectivity part is up big and down small trapezoidal chamber.
3. beneficial effect
Using technical scheme provided by the invention, compared with prior art, there is following remarkable result:
(1) according to incompletely statistics, the market of domestic and international plumbing installations is more than 100,000,000,000 yuan, and the bend pipe of concrete mixer disappears Consumption also has tens yuan, consumes steel hundreds of thousands ton.The service life of conventional pumps car Technique of High Magnesium Bend Pipe in 10,000 sides or so, and Using half bend pipe produced by the present invention, its service life is verified more than 40,000 sides, therefore, the present embodiment system by actual production Half bend pipe made has wide market prospects, while also complies with national energy-saving emission reduction, clean and effective, the production of green circulatory development Industry policy.
(2) present invention in, ingate be one along half bend pipe die cavity side camber bar shaped rectangular cavity, cross gate its upside For two inclined-planes extended on half bent tube type cavity length direction from centre to both sides, its downside of cross gate is and ingate upside The arcwall face of cooperation, designed by the special construction of ingate and cross gate, it is curved can make it that molten iron uniformly gently flows into half In tubular cavity, so as to significantly improve the final castability of half bend pipe, large-tonnage product defect is avoided.
(3) in the present invention, the thickness of two sides of half bend pipe is relatively thin, easily deforms after casting herein, and in the present invention Half bend pipe of manufacture is used cooperatively with miscellaneous part, therefore the requirement to size is very strict, based on this, in the present invention, Set each ingate to include some sections, clay layer is filled between adjacent two sections of ingates, because ingate is using point at interval Segmentation structure so that the respective side of two neighboring half bend pipe die cavity is not easy that small change occurs because of the overall solidification of ingate Shape, so as to greatly improve the dimensional accuracy of half bend pipe casting.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by embodiment it is required use it is attached Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not construed as pair The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of half bend pipe in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of half bend pipe in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of half bend pipe in embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram of sand mold in embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the overlooking the structure diagram (being not drawn into sprue cup and sprue) of sand mold in embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is along the structural representation (being not drawn into half bend pipe die cavity) of Z-direction in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation at X along Y-direction in Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the manufacture method of half bend pipe of embodiment 1.
Label declaration in schematic diagram:1st, half bend pipe;2nd, half bend pipe die cavity;201st, rising head;202nd, sprue cup;203rd, it is horizontal to pour Road;2031st, contraction mouth;204th, ingate.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Therefore, embodiments of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings below Detailed description be not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all under the premise of creative work is not made Other embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
To further appreciate that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
With reference to figure 1~8, the manufacture method of half bend pipe of the present embodiment, wherein, half bend pipe 1 is that a bend pipe is cut vertically Half, and half bend pipe 1 be bend pipe close to wrap direction side half;Wrap direction is side of the bend pipe by Inside To Outside To in specific the present embodiment, half bend pipe 1 is designed as thickening thickening to middle D with both sides C from ends A to middle B.The present embodiment Specifically include following steps:Step A, raw material configures;Step B, running gate system makes;Step C, raw material melting;Step D, pour into a mould Shaping;Step E, it is heat-treated.
Wherein, in step A, starting material element includes following by mass percentage:C:3.6-3.8%, Cr:26~28%, Mo: 0.3~0.5%, Cu:0.4~0.5%, Ni:0.6~0.8%, V:0.3~0.5%, Si, Mn≤0.8%, P, S≤ 0.04%, the raw material of above-mentioned mass percent cooperates, and is verified through actual production, the wear resistance of high-chromium iron that it casts out is big Big to improve, service life is more than 3 times of common high-manganese steel, and product hardness can reach HRC:63~65.
In step B:Sand mold is made by clay, the sand mold is parallel to each other including several and half horizontal positioned bent tube type Chamber 2, the half bend pipe die cavity 2 is according to the structure fabrication of half bend pipe 1, and the opening of half bend pipe die cavity 2 is downward;Two neighboring half is curved Same ingate 204 is connected with the respective side of tubular cavity 2, the ingate 204 is poured by the cross gate 203 above it with perpendicular Road connects, and sprue connects with the sprue cup 202 above it.
Ingate 204 be one along the side camber of half bend pipe die cavity 2 bar shaped rectangular cavity, cross gate 203 its upside be Two inclined-planes extended on the length direction of half bend pipe die cavity 2 from centre to both sides, its downside of cross gate 203 are and ingate 204 The arcwall face that upside coordinates, each ingate 204 include some sections, clay layer are filled between adjacent two sections of ingates 204;It is horizontal Running channel 203 is provided with the contraction mouth 2031 to contract, and the lateral cross section of the contraction mouth 2031 is zigzag, and contraction mouth 2031 Close to the connectivity part of cross gate 203 and ingate 204;The centre of the upside of half bend pipe die cavity 2 is provided with rising head 201, the rising head 201 and The connectivity part of half bend pipe die cavity 2 is up big and down small trapezoidal chamber.
Half bend pipe 1 is mainly used in cement pump truck delivery pipe junction in the present embodiment, for conveying cement, due in Specific position, it is easier to wear, past material therefor is stamping steel plate, high manganese steel material etc., is easy to abrasion, service life is not It is long, consider that anti-wear performance will get well, so using high chromium cast iron material in the present embodiment, produced with casting method.In the present embodiment Half bend pipe 1 of manufacture, analyzed from product structure, the product wall unevenness is even, and wall thickness is very thin (thick middle, four sides are thin), most thick Position dimension is 18mm, and most thin position dimension is only 5mm (both sides for being located at half bend pipe 1), wall thickness difference ﹥ 1/2, can be included in casting Special-shaped thin wall part in industry, the product of difficult and complicated cases is belonged in casting industry.Inventor is curved in propose the present embodiment half Before the manufacture method of pipe, lot of experiments is carried out, but because half bend pipe 1 belongs to thin-wall special-shaped pipe, wall unevenness is even, installation It is required that harsh, occur large-tonnage product defect during foundry trial, scrappage remain high always (scrappage up to 50% with On), its experiment process substantially is as follows:Because hardness requirement is high, casting rich chromium cast iron production is used instead by original steel plate punched, it is raw Production. art is lost foam process, and the difficult point of evaporative pattern production technology because product structure belongs to tubulose, and carries just in moulding Angle, the moulding sand degree of packing of shaking can not reach requirement, and product wall thickness is thin, thinnest part 5mm so that and moulding intensity can not reach, Easily routed case and deformation, and also easily there is the phenomenon of misrun in product wall thickness thin location, therefore, lost foam process mainly lacks Fall into is burst case, misrun and deformation;The production of varying level moulding line and the production of vertical moulding line are attempted afterwards, but The different product defectses for being difficult to overcome are brought, such as the problems such as cold shut, core are loose, shrinkage cavity.By summarizing failure experiment Experience, inventor are had found, it is desirable to which the step for avoiding product defects most critical is taken into full account in the manufacturing process of running gate system Various factors, and existing sand mold is improved, verified by follow-up test of many times:Using the sand mould structure in the present embodiment, energy It is enough effectively to avoid the large-tonnage product defect that half bend pipe 1 occurs in casting process so that the defect rate control of product 10% with Under, achieve significant manufacturing effect.
Concrete analysis is as follows:In the present embodiment, ingate 204 be one along the side camber of half bend pipe die cavity 2 bar shaped square Shape chamber, its upside of cross gate 203 is two inclined-planes extended on the length direction of half bend pipe die cavity 2 from centre to both sides, horizontal to pour Its downside of road 203 is the arcwall face coordinated with the upside of ingate 204, is set by the special construction of ingate 204 and cross gate 203 Meter, can cause molten iron uniformly gently to flow into half bend pipe die cavity 2, so as to significantly improve the final castability of half bend pipe 1, Avoid large-tonnage product defect;Wherein, the thickness of two sides of half bend pipe 1 is relatively thin, easily deforms after casting herein, and this reality Apply half bend pipe 1 manufactured in example to be used cooperatively with miscellaneous part, therefore the requirement to size is very strict, based on this, this In embodiment, set each ingate 204 to include some sections, fill clay layer between adjacent two sections of ingates 204, poured due to interior Road 204 is using the segmentation structure being spaced so that the respective side of two neighboring half bend pipe die cavity 2 is not easy because of ingate 204 Entirety solidifies and micro-strain occurs, so as to greatly improve the dimensional accuracy of half bend pipe 1 casting;Wherein, cross gate 203 is provided with To the contraction mouth 2031 of contract, the lateral cross section of the contraction mouth 2031 is zigzag, and contraction mouth 2031 is close to cross gate 203 With the connectivity part of ingate 204, the structure setting of above-mentioned contraction mouth 2031 so that molten iron, can be gently in close flowed Side corresponding to half bend pipe die cavity 2 is entered by ingate 204, so that the side edge of half bend pipe 1 of casting is not easy to form punching Sand, it is ensured that its dimensional accuracy;Wherein, the centre of the upside of half bend pipe die cavity 2 is provided with rising head 201, the bend pipe die cavity of rising head 201 and half 2 connectivity parts are up big and down small trapezoidal chamber, and by the setting of trapezoidal chamber, molten iron can be efficiently entering the upside of half bend pipe die cavity 2 Centre, the effect of riser feeding is given full play to, the problem of avoiding product core loose.
According to incompletely statistics, the market of domestic and international plumbing installations is more than 100,000,000,000 yuan, and the bend pipe of concrete mixer consumes Amount also has tens yuan, consumes steel hundreds of thousands ton.The service life (pump concrete amount) of conventional pumps car Technique of High Magnesium Bend Pipe is 1 Left and right incomparably, and half bend pipe 1 of the present embodiment manufacture is used, its service life is verified more than 40,000 sides by actual production, because This, half bend pipe 1 of the present embodiment manufacture has wide market prospects, while also complies with national energy-saving emission reduction, clean and effective, green The industrial policy of color cycle development.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, this describes no restricted, institute in accompanying drawing What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited thereto.So if common skill of this area Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, without designing and the technical scheme for creativeness Similar frame mode and embodiment, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of running gate system of half bend pipe, the half that half bend pipe (1) is cut vertically for a bend pipe, and half bend pipe (1) half for the bend pipe close to wrap direction side;The wrap direction is direction of the bend pipe by Inside To Outside;It is special Sign is:Half bend pipe (1) is designed as thickening thickening to middle D with both sides C from ends A to middle B;
Sand mold is made by clay, the sand mold is parallel to each other including several and half horizontal positioned bend pipe die cavity (2), and this is half curved Tubular cavity (2) is according to the structure fabrication of half bend pipe (1), and the opening of the half bend pipe die cavity (2) is downward;It is two neighboring Same ingate (204) is connected with the respective side of half bend pipe die cavity (2), the ingate (204) is poured by horizontal above it Road (203) connects with sprue, and sprue connects with the sprue cup (202) above it;
The ingate (204) be one along half bend pipe die cavity (2) side camber bar shaped rectangular cavity;
Its upside of the cross gate (203) is oblique for extend on half bend pipe die cavity (2) length direction from centre to both sides two Face, its downside of the cross gate (203) are the arcwall face with coordinating on the upside of the ingate (204);
Each ingate (204) includes some sections, and clay layer is filled between adjacent two sections of ingates (204);
The cross gate (203) is provided with the contraction mouth (2031) to contract, and the lateral cross section of the contraction mouth (2031) is saw Tooth form, and contraction mouth (2031) is close to the connectivity part of cross gate (203) and ingate (204);
Centre on the upside of the half bend pipe die cavity (2) is provided with rising head (201), the rising head (201) and half bend pipe die cavity (2) connectivity part For up big and down small trapezoidal chamber.
CN201611268900.XA 2016-12-31 2016-12-31 A kind of running gate system of half bend pipe Active CN106513582B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107695304A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-02-16 桐城市文才管业有限公司 A kind of method for manufacturing bent pipe
CN109676111A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-04-26 马鞍山市海天重工科技发展有限公司 The running gate system of half bend pipe of fibre reinforced
CN109648049B (en) * 2019-01-23 2020-05-12 马鞍山市海天重工科技发展有限公司 Manufacturing method of carbon fiber reinforced half-bent pipe
CN113828735B (en) * 2021-09-18 2023-06-16 江苏金诺炉辊有限公司 Pouring system and investment casting process of high-temperature alloy elbow

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CN203265537U (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-11-06 江苏久保联实业有限公司 High-temperature alloy bend investment casting mold
CN103639368A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-19 日月重工股份有限公司 Casting method for large-size electric driving ship propeller bracket casting piece
CN204717206U (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-10-21 周朝辉 A kind of outer overall, interior two points of double layer wear resistant and impact resistant bend pipes
CN105202299A (en) * 2015-08-08 2015-12-30 周朝辉 Auto-fill two-layer in-half wear resistant elbow of concrete pump truck and manufacturing method of wear resistant elbow
CN205673541U (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-11-09 龙岩盛丰机械制造有限公司 A kind of six V method casting devices of brake drum one type

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010130243A1 (en) * 2009-05-11 2010-11-18 Esser-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg Pipe elbow
CN102109077A (en) * 2011-01-25 2011-06-29 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司 Reducing bent pipe and pumping equipment with same
CN201973399U (en) * 2011-03-17 2011-09-14 马振林 Internal cast wear-resistant elbow
CN202645012U (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-01-02 樊哲斌 Conveyer pipe for boom of concrete pump truck
CN203023710U (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-06-26 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Wear-resisting elbow
CN203265537U (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-11-06 江苏久保联实业有限公司 High-temperature alloy bend investment casting mold
CN103639368A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-19 日月重工股份有限公司 Casting method for large-size electric driving ship propeller bracket casting piece
CN204717206U (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-10-21 周朝辉 A kind of outer overall, interior two points of double layer wear resistant and impact resistant bend pipes
CN105202299A (en) * 2015-08-08 2015-12-30 周朝辉 Auto-fill two-layer in-half wear resistant elbow of concrete pump truck and manufacturing method of wear resistant elbow
CN205673541U (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-11-09 龙岩盛丰机械制造有限公司 A kind of six V method casting devices of brake drum one type

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