A kind of organic polluted soil Thermal desorption exhaust treatment system
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic polluted soil process field, more particularly, to a kind of organic polluted soil Thermal desorption tail
Gas processing system.
Background technology
At present, the processing method of contaminated soil has many kinds, and wherein thermal desorption technology belongs to wherein the more commonly used and convenient
One kind, it is adaptable to volatility or semi-volatile organic matter are administered, with soil after treatment effeciency height, non-secondary pollution, reparation
Available feature, but there is also that energy consumption is larger, and heat utilization rate is low, needs to process again as the activated carbon of tail gas adsorption
The problems such as.
Typically, thermal desorption processes are divided into thermal desorption and vent gas treatment two parts, and thermal desorption part refers to pollutant relative
Separate with soil at high temperature, vent gas treatment part refers to the pollutant of desorption with high temperature incineration or catalysis burning or activated carbon
The mode of absorption is processed, and high temperature incineration generally needs to carry out at a high temperature of 1200 DEG C, and energy consumption accounts for technique total energy consumption
More than 60%, the requirement to equipment is higher, and the space that equipment is occupied is larger, and energy consumption is higher, therefore, it is difficult to large-scale application;And show
Some catalytic combustion devices are typically complex, desorbing after needing first to adsorb organic exhaust gas, so that desorption equipment is equipped with,
Exhaust treatment efficiency is not only resulted in so low, in addition it is also necessary to take a large amount of places and additional equipment investment.Additionally, for being catalyzed burning
Catalyst need periodic replacement, replacement cost is higher.Direct catalytic combustion device is for the effect for processing low concentration gas simultaneously
Rate is relatively low, the heat produced when pollutant are burnt cannot effectively utilizes, cause the technology cannot large-scale promotion application.
The content of the invention
For the disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement of prior art, the invention provides a kind of organic polluted soil Thermal desorption tail
Gas processing system, by using two groups of catalytic reactor parallel work-flows, carrying out " Adsorption Concentration-catalytic decomposition " operation in turn, by
This solves the low technical problem of exhaust treatment system high energy consumption and treatment effeciency after thermal desorption.
For achieving the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of tail of organic polluted soil Thermal desorption
Gas processing system, the exhaust treatment system include cyclone dust extractor, first reactor, second reactor, air blower and spray
Tower, it is characterised in that:
The first reactor and second reactor parallel connection after one end be connected with the cyclone dust extractor, the other end with it is described
Spray column connects, in addition, the first reactor is identical with second reactor structure and is interconnected, for adsorbing and heating is urged
Change the Organic substance decomposed in pending pollutant, be respectively provided between the cyclone dust extractor and first, second reactor
There are the first valve and the second valve, first valve and the second valve to open any of which one, the first reactor and the second reaction
Device from parallel connection be changed into series connection, pending pollutant enter the cyclone dust extractor dedusting, subsequently enter the first reactor or
Adsorption process is realized in second reactor, then realizes that heatable catalytic decomposes in the second reactor or first reactor,
Further purify in finally entering the spray column, so as to realize the vent gas treatment of pending pollutant;
Additionally, the air blower is connected with the first reactor and second reactor, on the one hand in the heating
Oxygen is provided in catalytic decomposition, on the other hand to the second reactor or the first reaction after the completion of heatable catalytic decomposition
Catalyst in device is lowered the temperature.
Preferably, the heating in the first reactor and second reactor is using in electrical heating or microwave heating
Kind.
Preferably, the catalyst arrangement mode in the first reactor and second reactor adopts quartz ampoule array, pottery
One kind or combination in porcelain tube array or metal tube array.
Preferably, the catalyst in the first reactor and second reactor adopts the zeolite molecular sieve of support type, bears
Carry aluminium oxide and the one kind in porous oxide or combination.
Preferably, dehydrating tower is also associated between the air blower and first, second reactor, for removing sky
Vapor in gas, prevents the catalyst hydrothermal aging in first, second reactor.
Preferably, alkaline aqueous solution is adopted in the spray column, for removing sour gas in pending pollutant.
In general, by the contemplated above technical scheme of the present invention compared with prior art, can obtain down and show
Beneficial effect:
1st, the present invention is by using the first valve and the second valve, by first, second reactor is changed into the mode connected, continuously not
The process tail gas of shutdown, while cleverly adopting two groups of catalytic reactor parallel work-flows, carries out " absorption-heatable catalytic point in turn
Solution " operation, reduces energy consumption while effectively having processed organic pollution, additionally, compared with prior art, existing catalysis
Desorbing after burning first absorption, needs to be equipped with desorption equipment, and the present invention need not be desorbed equipment, save energy consumption and extra place;
2nd, the present invention is by adopting air blower, both can with supplemental oxygen, prevent the generation of harmful by-products, again can plus
The rate of cooling of fast catalyst, improves the overall operation efficiency of system;
3rd, pass through the selection of catalyst and its arrangement mode in the present invention so that catalyst both can be adsorbed with low temperature
Organic pollutants, again can catalytic decomposition pollutant at high temperature;
4th, the present invention is being removed by being provided with dehydrating tower between the air blower and first, second reactor
The catalyst hydrothermal aging in first, second reactor is prevented while the vapor gone in air;
5th, the present invention is by using the spray column equipped with alkaline aqueous solution, producing in effectively removing catalytic decomposition process
It is chloride to wait sour gas, reach the effect of purification gas.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to the exhaust treatment system constructed by a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be according to temperature in the first reactor and second reactor constructed by a preferred embodiment of the present invention and
The relation of time.
In all of the figs, identical reference be used for represent identical element or structure, wherein:
1- cyclone dust extractors 2- the first valve 3- the second valve 4- the first pass ball valve 5- first reactor 6- second reactors
7- first row QI KOU 8- second exhaust port 9- the second pass ball valve 10- dehydrating tower 11- air blower 12- spray columns
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, it is below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as additionally, technical characteristic involved in invention described below each embodiment
Do not constitute conflict each other can just be mutually combined.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to the exhaust treatment system constructed by a preferred embodiment of the present invention;Such as Fig. 1
It is shown, a kind of exhaust treatment system of organic polluted soil Thermal desorption, including cyclone dust extractor 1, the first valve 2, the second valve 3,
One pass ball valve 4, first reactor 5, second reactor 6, first row QI KOU 7, second exhaust port 8, the second pass ball valve 9, dehydrating tower
10th, air blower 11, spray column 12.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the waste gas that contaminated soil Thermal desorption is typically produced by existing catalytic combustion system
Catalytic reactor is passed directly into after dust removal process, catalyst combustion reaction is generally carried out in the case where being not less than 400 DEG C by organic waste
Edema caused by disorder of QI solution, so not only energy consumption is higher, and relatively low for the treatment effeciency of pollutant, causes energy waste, cost to increase.This
Invention first by contaminated soil Thermal desorption produce waste gas be passed through cyclone dust extractor 1 be dried, depositing dust, cooling process, favorably
React in the cryogenic absorption of next step organic pollution, the first valve 2 and the second valve 3 described in alternation switch, form A and B respectively
Two states, when state is A, open the first valve 2, close first row QI KOU 7, close the second valve 3, open second exhaust port 8,
First pass ball valve 4 and the second pass ball valve 9 are connected with second reactor 6 respectively, and state B is complete with the valve state of A conversely, in A
Under state, first reactor 5 starts Adsorption Concentration organic pollution at low temperature, and pure air and the air blower 11 of discharge are roused
The air for going out enters second reactor 6 after mixing, and now 6 start programs heat up, and concentrated organic pollution is carried out
High-temperature catalytic decomposes, and is expelled to spray column 12 by 7, is kept for a period of time after uniform temperature is warming up to, and then starts cooling,
When organic pollution concentration in 5 reaches certain value, now the temperature in 6 is also down to room temperature, while dense on the catalyst in 6
The organic pollution of contracting decomposes completely, and catalyst is regenerated, and can at this moment be switched to B state, organic dirt with secondary utilization
Dye thing starts in 6 Adsorption Concentration again, and the air that pure air and the air blower 11 of discharge are bloated enters the after mixing
One reactor 5, and organic pollution concentrated in 5 during intensification by catalytic decomposition, by 7 row of first row QI KOU
Go out to spray column 12, described first reactor 5, second reactor 6 are by electrically heated mode to the internal catalyst for loading
Heated, described catalyst refers to the bifunctional catalyst with absorption and catalytic decomposition function, the such as zeolite of support type
Molecular sieve, Supported alumina, porous oxide etc., described air blower 11 refer specifically to for outside pure air to introduce catalysis instead
In answering device, extra oxygen is on the one hand provided in catalytic decomposition process, it is to avoid the burning under anaerobic condition generates poisonous by-product
Thing, on the one hand in temperature-fall period plays a part of rapid purging cooling, reduces the cool time of catalyst.What the present invention was provided
A kind of soil Thermal desorption exhaust treatment system, can continuous non-stop-machine process tail gas, while cleverly anti-using two groups of catalysis
Device parallel work-flow is answered, " absorption-catalytic decomposition " operation is carried out in turn, traditional catalytic unit needs first to concentrate waste gas,
Then the waste gas of concentration is desorbed by elevated temperature desorption again, then the waste gas being desorbed is carried out high-temperature catalytic decomposition, whole mistake
The energy consumption of journey is very high.
According to an embodiment of the invention on one side, first reactor 5, the heating means of second reactor 6 can be
One kind in electrical heating or microwave heating, wherein microwave heating have that firing rate is fast, the low feature of energy consumption.
According to an embodiment of the invention on the other hand, first reactor 5, the catalyst arrangement side of second reactor 6
Formula can be quartz ampoule array, earthenware array or metal tube array one kind or combination.
Of the invention to have on one side, the catalyst in first reactor 5, second reactor 6 can be support type
Zeolite molecular sieve, Supported alumina, porous oxide be a kind of or combination.
Fig. 2 be according to temperature in the first reactor and second reactor constructed by a preferred embodiment of the present invention and
The relation of time, as shown in Fig. 2 during whole operation 2 reactors temperature changing process, it is seen that the temperature of two reactors
Spend alternately to rise, be Adsorption of Organic enriching stage in low-temperature zone, in the organic pollution catalysis that high temperature section is concentration
Catabolic phase, by the cryogenic absorption and the high-temperature catalytic of short period of long period, effectively reduces the energy of whole operation
Consumption.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to
The present invention, all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc. are limited, all should be included
Within protection scope of the present invention.