CN106510786A - Compression hemostasis apparatus for anus wound part - Google Patents

Compression hemostasis apparatus for anus wound part Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106510786A
CN106510786A CN201611074425.2A CN201611074425A CN106510786A CN 106510786 A CN106510786 A CN 106510786A CN 201611074425 A CN201611074425 A CN 201611074425A CN 106510786 A CN106510786 A CN 106510786A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cock body
anus
plug body
patient
plug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611074425.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周胜
王林泉
赵旭东
倪锋
王西辉
张静
王铎
李毓新
王兰兰
于军
赵海康
张学策
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Second Affiliated Hospital of Xian Medical University
Original Assignee
Second Affiliated Hospital of Xian Medical University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Second Affiliated Hospital of Xian Medical University filed Critical Second Affiliated Hospital of Xian Medical University
Priority to CN201611074425.2A priority Critical patent/CN106510786A/en
Publication of CN106510786A publication Critical patent/CN106510786A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M31/00Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B2017/12004Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/10Trunk
    • A61M2210/1042Alimentary tract
    • A61M2210/1067Anus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/14Female reproductive, genital organs
    • A61M2210/1475Vagina

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a compression hemostasis apparatus for an anus wound part. The apparatus comprises an anus plug inserted in the anus of a patient, and a plug body anti-falling net cover fixed to the perineum, groin and hip of the patient. The apparatus is characterized in that the anus plug is composed of a plug body front part and a plug body back part which are penetrated by a through hole; the plug body front part adopts a thermal expansion circular pipe shaped structure; memory alloy wires vertically and wavily distributed along the circumference are compounded in the pipe wall of the circular pipe shaped structure; the periphery of the pipe wall of the circular pipe shaped structure is wound with a cotton yarn tape; the plug body front part is heated or cooled through the through hole, so that the plug body front part can be put into or taken out of the anus; when the plug body front part is put into the anus, in a body temperature environment, the memory alloy wires are expanded to drive the plug body front part to expand for enabling the cotton yarn tape wound on the plug body front part to apply a pressure to a wound of the inner wall of the anus and maintain the pressure; a connecting surface is arranged on the lower end surface of the plug body back part; a connecting plug body part is arranged in a position, corresponding to the anus of the patient, of the plug body anti-falling net cover; and the connecting plug body part is detachably connected with the connecting surface of the lower end surface of the plug body back part.

Description

A kind of compression hemostasis device of anus wound location
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical auxiliary apparatus, more particularly to a kind of to be used for the postoperative wound of anorectal disorder (such as hemorrhoid) Mouth hemostasis device.
Background technology
In recent years, the anorectal disorder occurred on anus with rectum is the distinctive commonly encountered diseases of the mankind, frequently-occurring disease, be common are Kind more than 30.Show according to relevant reconnaissance information, wherein the sickness rate of hemorrhoid is 59.1%, accounts for the 87.2% of all anal and intestinal diseases, and Wherein again most commonly seen with internal hemorrhoid, men and women can fall ill, and can gradually increase with the increase at age, therefore have " ten people, nine hemorrhoid " Say.Using medicine and operation two ways treated at present by great majority for the anal and intestinal diseases such as hemorrhoid, most common after operative treatment Complication be exactly bleeding.Traditional method is currently to fill in anus with styptic cotton (gauze) bar, is then fixed with adhesive tape sticking 48 hours.Due to the specific position and anatomy relationship of anorectal, thus traditional styptic cotton (gauze) bar cause can not because unformed The position of wound is accurately urged to, therefore good haemostatic effect can not be reached.Secondly as adhesive tape sticking is fixed loosely, so It is easy to fall off, do not have the effect of hemostasis by compression.Finally, due to traditional styptic cotton (gauze) bar will be anus stifled real, therefore patient is not Can ventilate (passwinding), so being also unfavorable for toxin expelling.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of device for preventing anus postoperative wound bleeding.By the device, with height Pressure sterilizing, the cotton yarn of infiltration medicament is accurately positioned oppresses on anus wound, plays a part of hemostasis, treatment.Avoid postoperative The generation of complication, while being easier to the ventilation of fixed and anorectal, is conducive to Rehabilitation, mitigates medical personnel's burden.
For reaching object above, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that and is achieved:
A kind of compression hemostasis device of anus wound location, consolidates including an anal plug for inserting patient's anal, one Due to the anti-fall guard of cock body of patient's perineal position, hip and buttocks, it is characterised in that the plug that the anal plug is run through by a through hole Body is anterior and cock body rear portion is constituted, and the cock body is anterior for thermal expansion tubular construction, is compounded with circumferentially vertical in its tube wall The memory alloy wire of lower wave distribution, its tube wall periphery winding are impregnated with the tape of medicine, are given before cock body by through hole Portion is heated or cooled, you can insert or take out cock body front portion, when inserting, under body temperature environment, the memory alloy wire expansion Drive the anterior expansion of cock body so as to which the tape of winding gives anus inwall wound to oppress and maintain;The cock body rear portion Lower surface is provided with joint face;With respect to being provided with connection plug body part at the anus of patient inside the anti-fall guard of cock body, the connection plug The joint face of body portion and cock body rear portion lower surface does detachable connection.
In such scheme, the anterior junction with cock body rear portion of cock body of the anal plug is prismoid section.
The anti-fall guard of the cock body meets human buttock's curvilinear characteristic, is shaped like the rear half in medicated underpants, when wearing Match with the hip and buttocks of patient, its both sides is symmetrically arranged with hip snap ring by spring hinge;Pass through spring on the downside of which Hinge arranges a perineal position snap ring, when both sides hip snap ring closes up, just blocks the hip of patient both sides;Perineal position snap ring is curved When bent, shape just meets groin physiological curve, is close to pubic symphysis position when closing up at the top of which.
The connection plug body part is the public or box of a piece of velcro;The joint face of cock body rear portion lower surface is Buddhist nun By the box and pin of velcro this described, the female or pin thread of imperial hasp, realizes that the anti-fall guard of cock body is detachable with anal plug It is connected with each other.
Position outside the anti-fall guard of the cock body with respect to patient's anus is connected with a drainage system.
The cock body front portion that gives is heated or cooled, and is realized with the copper rod that anal plug through-hole diameter matches with one, It is cold and hot to adjust which by physical heating or cooling, the temperature for changing memory wire B alloy wire is then pierced into by cock body rear portion.
Compared with prior art, present configuration rationally, science, facilitate, save time, it is to avoid the wound positioning of prior art Inaccurate, compressing dynamics is unreliable, immobilization with adhesive tape is not firm etc. drawback, improves the comfortableness of patient, reduces postoperative hemorrhage Incidence rate.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the anal plug structure chart of the present invention.Wherein, (a) figure is axonometric chart;B () is perspective master map;C () figure is (b) The upward view of figure.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart after upper medicine yarn (cotton) bar of Fig. 1 anal plugs winding.
Fig. 3 is the cock body anti-falling screen structure chart for fixing anal plug.
In Fig. 1~Fig. 3:1st, through hole;2nd, cock body is anterior;3rd, memory alloy wire;4th, cock body rear portion;5th, prismoid section;6th, connect Face;7th, tape;8th, the anti-fall guard of cock body;9th, hip snap ring;10th, perineal position snap ring;11st, connect plug body part;12nd, anal plug.
Specific embodiment
A kind of compression hemostasis device of anus wound location, including anal plug, the use for being used for inserting patient's anal In the cock body anti-falling screen for being fixed on patient's perineal position, hip and buttocks for preventing the anal plug from coming off.
With reference to Fig. 1, anal plug is using medical silica-gel material, the cock body anterior 2 run through by a through hole 1 and cock body rear portion 4 Constitute, both connecting portions are prismoid section 5, can increase the intensity of whole cock body.Cock body anterior 2 is constructed for a thermal expansion tubular, its The memory alloy wire 3 of circumferentially vertical wave up and down distribution is compounded with tube wall;Cock body rear portion 4 is before a diameter is significantly greater than The round platform of portion's pipe diameter, its lower surface are provided with joint face 6 and can be done with the connection plug body part 11 of 8 relative anus of cock body anti-falling screen Detachable connection.After cock body is connected with anti-fall guard, compressing is played to anus edge periphery wound by cock body rear portion prismoid section The effect of hemostasis.The diameter of cock body front end of the present invention and length can be divided into different size, it can also be used to vagina operation and perineum side Cut surgical hemostasises.
With reference to Fig. 2,2 heat-shapings of cock body front portion of Fig. 1 (a) or (b) when in use, are first standard pipe by the present invention Shape, its periphery winding Jing autoclavings, tape 7 of infiltration medicament, then inserts patient's anal, via through holes by anoscope 1 continues to heat to the cock body anterior 2 for being placed in anal, and memory alloy wire is heated, and drives the anterior expansion of cock body, makes The tape of its winding gives anus inwall to oppress (including anal canal portion wound surface).As anal has body temperature, therefore in 35-37 Under the conditions of DEG C, due to memory alloy wire memory property, the tape of cock body front portion 2 gives the compressing of operation on anus wound and gives always To keep, so as to reach the purpose of hemostasis.At this moment, by the connection plug body part 11 and cock body of the cock body anti-falling screen of Fig. 3 relative anus The joint face 6 of rear portion lower surface is connected, and the cock body anti-fall guard is fixed on perineal position, hip and the buttocks of patient, so that it may protect Shield is placed in the cock body of patient's anal and will not fall off.
Such as need to take out anal plug, can be cooled down by the cock body anterior 2 that through hole 1 be placed on anal, to the cold after, memorial alloy Silk can drive cock body anterior 2 to shrink, and thus easily can take out anal plug.
The above-mentioned specific embodiment that cock body front portion 2 is heated or cooled can be with a diameter and 1 phase of anal plug through hole The copper rod matched somebody with somebody is realized, cold and hot to adjust which by physical heating or cooling, then pierces into change memory wire alloy by cock body rear portion The temperature of silk.The connection of described anus afterbody Yu cock body anti-falling screen can be realized by velcro.
With reference to Fig. 3, cock body anti-falling screen meets human buttock's curvilinear characteristic, is shaped like the rear half in medicated underpants, wears When match with the hip and buttocks of patient, guard is made using elastomeric material, its both sides by spring hinge (similar to spectacle case On spring structure) arrange a pair of hip snap rings 9;Perineal position snap ring 10 is arranged by spring hinge on the downside of which, in guard Face is provided with connection plug body part 11 with respect to the position of patient's anus, and it can be a piece of velcro (public or box), lead to during use Anal plug 12 is fixed on anal by the joint face 6 (female or pin thread) for crossing connection Fig. 1 cock bodys rear portion lower surface, relative outside guard The position of patient's anus can connect a drainage system, draw for patient's aerofluxuss and secretions.
Hip snap ring 9, perineal position snap ring 10, open position is as shown in phantom in FIG.;Closed position is as shown by the solid line in the drawings. When both sides hip snap ring closes up, the hip of patient both sides is just blocked;During perineal position clip bending, shape just meets groin Physiological curve feature, be close to pubic symphysis position at the top of which and play fixation.
The anal plug of the present invention has corrosion-resistant, high temperature resistant, nonmagnetic, avirulent advantage, can meet clinical aseptic behaviour The requirement of work and to patient without any damage, after anal plug cock body rear portion connection guard, its through hole is communicated with the external world, by drain Device, is easy to patient's aerofluxuss and secretions to draw.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of compression hemostasis device of anus wound location, the anal plug, a fixation including insertion patient's anal In the anti-fall guard of the cock body of patient's perineal position, hip and buttocks, it is characterised in that the cock body that the anal plug is run through by a through hole Anterior and cock body rear portion is constituted, and the cock body is anterior to be constructed for a thermal expansion tubular, is compounded with circumferentially vertically up and down in its tube wall The memory alloy wire of wave distribution, its tube wall periphery winding are impregnated with the tape of medicine, give cock body by through hole anterior It is heated or cooled, you can insert or take out cock body front portion, when inserting, under body temperature environment, the memory alloy wire expands band The anterior expansion of dynamic cock body so as to which the tape of winding gives anus inwall wound to oppress and maintain;Under the cock body rear portion End face is provided with joint face;With respect to being provided with connection plug body part at the anus of patient inside the anti-fall guard of cock body, the connection cock body The joint face of portion and cock body rear portion lower surface does detachable connection.
2. the compression hemostasis device of anus wound location as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cock body of the anal plug The anterior junction with cock body rear portion is prismoid section.
3. the compression hemostasis device of anus wound location as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the anti-fall guard of the cock body Meet human buttock's curvilinear characteristic, be shaped like the rear half in medicated underpants, match with the hip and buttocks of patient when wearing, its Both sides are symmetrically arranged with hip snap ring by spring hinge;By spring hinge one perineal position snap ring of setting on the downside of which, two When side hip snap ring closes up, the hip hip of patient both sides is just blocked;During perineal position clip bending, shape just meets groin Physiological curve, is close to pubic symphysis position at the top of which when closing up.
4. the compression hemostasis device of anus wound location as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the connection plug body part is The public or box of a piece of velcro;Female or pin thread of the joint face of cock body rear portion lower surface for velcro, by this The box and pin of the velcro realizes that the anti-fall guard of cock body is connected with each other with the detachable of anal plug.
5. the compression hemostasis device of the anus wound location as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that the cock body is anti-fall Position outside guard with respect to patient's anus is connected with a drainage system.
6. the compression hemostasis device of anus wound location as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to give cock body anterior Be heated or cooled, realized with the copper rod that one ruler cun and anal plug through-hole diameter match, by physical heating or lower the temperature come Adjust which cold and hot, then pierced into the temperature for changing memory wire B alloy wire by cock body rear portion.
CN201611074425.2A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Compression hemostasis apparatus for anus wound part Pending CN106510786A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611074425.2A CN106510786A (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Compression hemostasis apparatus for anus wound part

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611074425.2A CN106510786A (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Compression hemostasis apparatus for anus wound part

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CN106510786A true CN106510786A (en) 2017-03-22

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107822685A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-03-23 李聪 Hemostasis cotton patch
CN109009307A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-18 中国空间技术研究院 A kind of arc-shaped elastic plate hemostatic structures, device and method
CN109091189A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-28 中国空间技术研究院 A kind of adaptive netted hemostatic structures, device and method
CN109091188A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-28 中国空间技术研究院 A kind of foldable alternating expression elastic plate hemostatic structures with drag-line and hemostasis device and method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2140239Y (en) * 1992-11-10 1993-08-18 中国人民解放军第251医院 Expansion bracket for rectum
WO1994026215A1 (en) * 1993-05-17 1994-11-24 Uromed Corporation Expandable urethral plug
US5513660A (en) * 1990-12-31 1996-05-07 Uromed Corporation Expandable urethral plug
US6090072A (en) * 1992-10-15 2000-07-18 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Expandable introducer sheath
CN101524304A (en) * 2009-03-16 2009-09-09 凌峰 Disposable anorectal wound nursing article
CN201939544U (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-08-24 三峡大学第一临床医学院 Built-in anal plug
CN202568360U (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-12-05 吴清 Hemostasis device for anus
CN202699848U (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-01-30 凌峰 Medical anorectal tampon
CN104490499A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-08 兰州西脉记忆合金股份有限公司 Memory alloy stent for orifices of five sense organs of human body
CN204446913U (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-07-08 蔡中立 A kind of drainage tube tube head for closed drainage of pleural cavity
CN105944163A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-21 张建生 Expandable percutaneous drainage tube
CN205667564U (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-11-02 北京英佳麦迪克医用材料有限公司 A kind of anorectal sthptic sponge
CN206621387U (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-11-10 西安医学院第二附属医院 A kind of compression hemostasis device of anus wound location

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5513660A (en) * 1990-12-31 1996-05-07 Uromed Corporation Expandable urethral plug
US6090072A (en) * 1992-10-15 2000-07-18 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Expandable introducer sheath
CN2140239Y (en) * 1992-11-10 1993-08-18 中国人民解放军第251医院 Expansion bracket for rectum
WO1994026215A1 (en) * 1993-05-17 1994-11-24 Uromed Corporation Expandable urethral plug
CN101524304A (en) * 2009-03-16 2009-09-09 凌峰 Disposable anorectal wound nursing article
CN201939544U (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-08-24 三峡大学第一临床医学院 Built-in anal plug
CN202568360U (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-12-05 吴清 Hemostasis device for anus
CN202699848U (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-01-30 凌峰 Medical anorectal tampon
CN104490499A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-04-08 兰州西脉记忆合金股份有限公司 Memory alloy stent for orifices of five sense organs of human body
CN204446913U (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-07-08 蔡中立 A kind of drainage tube tube head for closed drainage of pleural cavity
CN205667564U (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-11-02 北京英佳麦迪克医用材料有限公司 A kind of anorectal sthptic sponge
CN105944163A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-21 张建生 Expandable percutaneous drainage tube
CN206621387U (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-11-10 西安医学院第二附属医院 A kind of compression hemostasis device of anus wound location

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107822685A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-03-23 李聪 Hemostasis cotton patch
CN107822685B (en) * 2017-09-28 2021-01-26 青岛市市立医院 Hemostatic cotton patch
CN109009307A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-18 中国空间技术研究院 A kind of arc-shaped elastic plate hemostatic structures, device and method
CN109091189A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-28 中国空间技术研究院 A kind of adaptive netted hemostatic structures, device and method
CN109091188A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-28 中国空间技术研究院 A kind of foldable alternating expression elastic plate hemostatic structures with drag-line and hemostasis device and method

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Application publication date: 20170322