CN106508835A - 一种分布式捕捞深海菱鳍乌贼的钓具 - Google Patents
一种分布式捕捞深海菱鳍乌贼的钓具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106508835A CN106508835A CN201610940617.0A CN201610940617A CN106508835A CN 106508835 A CN106508835 A CN 106508835A CN 201610940617 A CN201610940617 A CN 201610940617A CN 106508835 A CN106508835 A CN 106508835A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fishing
- fishing tackle
- fluorescence
- tackle
- fishhook
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000882271 Thysanoteuthis rhombus Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269800 Percidae Species 0.000 description 1
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K80/00—Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
Abstract
一种分布式捕捞深海菱鳍乌贼的钓具,由钓具总线、钓线转环、支线、钓钩组成,其特征是钓具总线上安装2-3个钓线转环,相邻的钓线转环间距5-10m,每个钓线转环尾部连接1根支线,支线末端连接钓钩。本发明用于钓捕不同水深处的菱鳍乌贼,可有效的提高生产效率,具有组装简单、易于推广的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种钓具,特别涉及一种用于捕捞深海菱鳍乌贼的钓具。
背景技术
随着海洋捕捞业发展,人们对钓具做了很多改进以提高生产力,如申请号为201520175836.5的中国专利“一种用于渔船上捕捞鱿鱼的钓具”,其优点是整合了多个普通鱿钓钩、炸弹钩、反光金属片组合使用,以保证捕捞尽可能多的鱿鱼,适用于鱿鱼个体较小、水层浅、资源量大的情况。然而菱鳍乌贼栖息水层深,通常在150米以下,且个体大,一般为10-20KG,是一种巨型头足类,同时,该种类通常为成对雌雄出现。由于个体大,按传统作业方式,难以钓捕菱鳍乌贼,即使是有上钩,也会导致钓线断裂,同时在作业渔场中捕捞时,一线一钩,捕捞效果低;此外,该菱鳍乌贼多栖息于深水层,金属反光片因水层深无光线,对其诱集毫无作用,钓捕效果很差,因此该设计不适合用于捕捞深海菱鳍乌贼。
发明内容
本发明为解决现有钓具存在的缺陷,提供一种分布式捕捞深海菱鳍乌贼的钓具。
本发明的技术方案由钓具总线、钓线转环、支线、钓钩组成,其特征是钓具总线上安装2-3个钓线转环,相邻的钓线转环间距5-10m,每个钓线转环尾部连接1根支线,相邻的支线长度差为2-3米,支线末端连接钓钩,钓钩采用荧光钓钩;荧光钓钩由细钢条、管套、荧光光斑、倒刺组成,细钢条釆用不锈钢材料,细钢条外面包裹一个管套,管套为硬性或柔性塑料,管套中内嵌荧光发光材料,单个荧光光斑的大小为1-2mm,荧光光斑个数为10-20个,荧光光斑随机或者有序分布于管套中,细钢条下面串连倒刺。荧光光斑光色为蓝绿色,光谱波段为380nm~580nm,该波段的选择根据被捕对象的特性,以及能够传播更远距离为原理。
本发明由于利用一条钓具总线,在不同水深处通过钓线转环连接若干根支线,在支线末端安装钓钩,通过这样的组合,利用菱鳍乌贼的成双成对行动特点,布置2~3组支线和钓钩,打破传统的一线一钩设置方式,可以捕捞不同水深处菱鳍乌贼,技术效果显著;利用菱鳍乌贼的趋光性和掠食发光鱼类的特性进行诱捕,使用具有独特发光特性(光谱波段为380nm~580nm)的钓钩,可有效的提高生产效率。该捕捞菱鳍乌贼的钓具具有组装简单、易于推广的优点。
附图说明
图1为分布式捕捞深海菱鳍乌贼的钓具示意图。
图2为分布式捕捞深海菱鳍乌贼的钓具的钓钩部分示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图说明本发明的具体实施方式:
实施例1(参见图1),一种分布式捕捞菱鳍乌贼的钓具,包括钓具总线1、钓线转环2、支线3、钓钩4;钓具总线1数量优选的为1根,材料优选为钢丝;钓具总线1通过钓线转环2连接支线3,相邻的支线长度差为2-3米,钓线转环2数量优选的为2~3个,相邻的钓线转环间距5~10m;支线3数量与钓线转环2数量一致;在支线末端安装钓钩4,钓钩4数量与钓线转环2数量一致,钓钩采用荧光钓钩。
实施例2(参见图2),按照实施例1的具体实施方式,钓钩优选具有发光效果的荧光钓钩,所述荧光钓钩由细钢条201、管套202、荧光光斑203、倒刺204组成;所述细钢条201釆用不锈钢材料,具有防锈功能,细钢条201外面包裹一个管套202,所述的管套202为硬性或柔性塑料,管套202中内嵌荧光发光材料,所述荧光光斑203以光斑形式发光,单个荧光光斑的大小为1-2mm,荧光光斑个数为10-20个,荧光光斑可以随机或者有序分布于管套中,可以随机调节或更换荧光发光材料,有利于保持荧光效果和降低荧光钓钩成本,荧光光斑光色为蓝绿色,光谱波段为380nm~580nm;细钢条下面串连倒刺204,每串倒刺数量优选在6组以上。
Claims (4)
1.一种分布式捕捞深海菱鳍乌贼的钓具,由钓具总线、钓线转环、支线、钓钩组成,其特征是钓具总线上安装2-3个钓线转环,相邻的钓线转环间距5-10m,每个钓线转环尾部连接1根支线,相邻的支线长度差为2-3米,支线末端连接钓钩,钓钩采用荧光钓钩,荧光钓钩由细钢条、管套、荧光光斑、倒刺组成,细钢条釆用不锈钢材料,细钢条外面包裹一个管套,管套为硬性或柔性塑料,管套中内嵌荧光发光材料,单个荧光光斑的大小为1-2mm,荧光光斑个数为10-20个,荧光光斑随机或者有序分布于管套中,细钢条下面串连倒刺。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种分布式捕捞深海菱鳍乌贼的钓具,其特征是钓具总线为1根钢丝。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种分布式捕捞深海菱鳍乌贼的钓具,其特征是荧光光斑光色为蓝绿色,光谱波段为380nm~580nm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种分布式捕捞深海菱鳍乌贼的钓具,其特征是每串倒刺数量在6组以上。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610940617.0A CN106508835A (zh) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | 一种分布式捕捞深海菱鳍乌贼的钓具 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610940617.0A CN106508835A (zh) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | 一种分布式捕捞深海菱鳍乌贼的钓具 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106508835A true CN106508835A (zh) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58292577
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610940617.0A Pending CN106508835A (zh) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | 一种分布式捕捞深海菱鳍乌贼的钓具 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106508835A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI660669B (zh) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-06-01 | National Taiwan Ocean University | 水產生物適用人工腸式飼料、其馴餌裝置及其方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4774784A (en) * | 1987-02-19 | 1988-10-04 | Lee Jong J | Spring loaded fishing tackle |
CN2288583Y (zh) * | 1997-03-24 | 1998-08-26 | 张卿妙 | 鱿鱼钩 |
CN2342587Y (zh) * | 1998-11-23 | 1999-10-13 | 林国阳 | 可更换束结套环及鱼钩的装置 |
WO2002057130A1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-25 | Simrad As | A method and device for detecting physical bottom contact for objects on a sea bottom |
CN1602679A (zh) * | 2004-10-28 | 2005-04-06 | 杨长松 | 一种鱿鱼钩 |
CN201185617Y (zh) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-01-28 | 上海水产大学 | 一种白天捕捞深海柔鱼的装置 |
CN203913056U (zh) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-11-05 | 徐州一统渔具有限公司 | 不脱钩浅滩捕鱼串钩 |
CN205357825U (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-07-06 | 上海海洋大学 | 一种高效大眼金枪鱼延绳钓渔具 |
-
2016
- 2016-10-25 CN CN201610940617.0A patent/CN106508835A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4774784A (en) * | 1987-02-19 | 1988-10-04 | Lee Jong J | Spring loaded fishing tackle |
CN2288583Y (zh) * | 1997-03-24 | 1998-08-26 | 张卿妙 | 鱿鱼钩 |
CN2342587Y (zh) * | 1998-11-23 | 1999-10-13 | 林国阳 | 可更换束结套环及鱼钩的装置 |
WO2002057130A1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-25 | Simrad As | A method and device for detecting physical bottom contact for objects on a sea bottom |
CN1602679A (zh) * | 2004-10-28 | 2005-04-06 | 杨长松 | 一种鱿鱼钩 |
CN201185617Y (zh) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-01-28 | 上海水产大学 | 一种白天捕捞深海柔鱼的装置 |
CN203913056U (zh) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-11-05 | 徐州一统渔具有限公司 | 不脱钩浅滩捕鱼串钩 |
CN205357825U (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-07-06 | 上海海洋大学 | 一种高效大眼金枪鱼延绳钓渔具 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI660669B (zh) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-06-01 | National Taiwan Ocean University | 水產生物適用人工腸式飼料、其馴餌裝置及其方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Jeffs et al. | Jasus and Sagmariasus species | |
CN201192038Y (zh) | 高效金枪鱼延绳钓渔具 | |
Løkkeborg et al. | Effects of setting time, setting direction and soak time on longline catch rates | |
He | Gillnets: gear design, fishing performance and conservation challenges | |
CN104067962B (zh) | 一种热带亚热带海洋牧场贝藻综合增殖方法 | |
CN103461256B (zh) | 乌贼池塘人工养殖投放饲料装置及投放饲料方法 | |
Puspito et al. | Selection of lamp reflector construction and fishing time of lift net | |
CN106508835A (zh) | 一种分布式捕捞深海菱鳍乌贼的钓具 | |
CN204722038U (zh) | 一种防磨损养殖网袋 | |
Kron | Ancient fishing and fish farming | |
CN203207003U (zh) | 一种仿生海草钓鱼线 | |
Donahue et al. | Pygmy Killer Whale: Feresa attenuata | |
Karataş et al. | The importance of fishery production as an income source in Turkey | |
CN205357825U (zh) | 一种高效大眼金枪鱼延绳钓渔具 | |
CN202026712U (zh) | Led捕虾装置 | |
CN204272982U (zh) | 一种延绳钓钓钩 | |
CN202435986U (zh) | 新型金属仿生鱼饵 | |
CN103636574A (zh) | 夹式拖网渔网 | |
DK180443B1 (en) | Gillnet | |
Mariappan et al. | Design and technical specifications of marine gill nets of Pulicat, Tamil Nadu, India | |
Macdonald et al. | A comparison of catch rates of artificial lures from an automated handline fishery at Shetland, UK | |
Weller et al. | On the risks of salmon fishing trap-nets to gray whales summering off Sakhalin Island, Russia | |
Kock et al. | The composition, abundance and biology of the demersal fish fauna in the Elephant island-South Shetland Island region and at the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula (CCAMLR Subarea 48.1) | |
Sreedhar | Design, Operation of Long lines for Resource and Energy Conservation | |
Hudgens | Positive Phototaxis |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170322 |