CN106507867B - Soak and leach liquid processing method in Bicarbonatetypegroundwater plus CO2 and O2 ground - Google Patents

Soak and leach liquid processing method in Bicarbonatetypegroundwater plus CO2 and O2 ground

Info

Publication number
CN106507867B
CN106507867B CN201110011773.6A CN201110011773A CN106507867B CN 106507867 B CN106507867 B CN 106507867B CN 201110011773 A CN201110011773 A CN 201110011773A CN 106507867 B CN106507867 B CN 106507867B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid
uranium
resin
leaching
type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201110011773.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘乃忠
苏学斌
郭忠德
杜志明
苏艳茹
王晓东
程宗芳
杨少武
沈红伟
向秋林
邓慧东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy of CNNC
Original Assignee
Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy of CNNC
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy of CNNC filed Critical Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy of CNNC
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106507867B publication Critical patent/CN106507867B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The present invention is provided in a kind of Bicarbonatetypegroundwater plus CO2And O2Ground leaching and leaching liquid processing method, which comprises the steps:(1) leaching solution adds CO2And O2Injection underground Leaching Uranium, obtains Uranium extraction liquid;(2) CO is added in Uranium extraction liquid2Uranium extraction liquid pH value is adjusted, then mechanical filter;(3) ion exchange absorption is carried out to Uranium extraction liquid in adsorption tower;(4) drip washing is carried out to saturated resin, obtains Cl-The lean resin of type and drip washing qualifying liquid;(5) to Cl-The lean resin of type is made the transition with adsorption tail liquid;(6) acidifying plus the aging precipitation of alkali room temperature is carried out to drip washing qualifying liquid, and uranium product is obtained to precipitation slurry washing, filtration, drying.The inventive method only adds O2And CO2And without other reagents, do not result in jamming of ore bed and underground water pollution;Preparation process realizes integration simultaneously, simplifies operation, cost-effective.

Description

Add CO in Bicarbonatetypegroundwater2And O2Soak and leach liquid processing method in ground
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction leaching method and leaching liquid processing method, and in particular to one Plant in Bicarbonatetypegroundwater plus CO2And O2Ground-dipping uranium extraction method and leach liquid processing method. Technical characteristic be elute after poor resin new transition mode and transition waste water by counter-infiltration at The technology of reuse after reason.
Background technology
Ground-dipping uranium extraction (in-situ leaching uranium) is will by the fluid injection well from earth drilling to ledge The leaching solution prepared by a certain percentage be injected into ore bed, the leaching solution and ore of injection it is useful into The biochemical reaction of tap triggering, the soluble compound of generation the leaving under diffusion and convection action Reaction zone enters forms leachate along along the solution liquid stream of ore bed infiltration migration;Leachate passes through ore deposit Layer is promoted to earth's surface from drawing liquid well, and the leachate of extraction is delivered to recovery workshop and carries out ion exchange etc. PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, finally obtains qualified products.In-situ leaching uranium method is widely used in permeable sand Lithotype uranium deposit is a kind of centralized procurement, smelting in the new uranium mining method of one.
In-situ leaching uranium is leached by underground and leachate processing two large divisions constitutes.Leached in ore body Part can be divided to two classes according to the difference of the leaching solution of selection:Acid in-situ leaching and alkaline in situ leach.Acid system Leaching is exactly the dipped journey in ground for using acid solution as leachant.Acid in-situ leaching leachant can be used as Reagent has:Sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid etc..Alkaline in situ leach is used as leachant using alkaline solution The dipped journey in ground.Can mainly have as the leachant of alkaline in situ leach:Sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, bicarbonate Sodium, ammonium hydrogen carbonate etc..Acid system easily causes underground ore bed blocking, and acid-base method all can be different degrees of Cause the pollution of underground water in ground.
In Pregnant Solution From In-situ Leaching processing method includes the steps such as absorption, elution, precipitation, filtering.Ground The ion exchange absorption process commonly used in uranium is adopted in leaching ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED and fluidised bed adsorption two Kind.Ion exchange absorption technique in, poor resin enter next time adsorb before generally require into Row transition, generally using the higher reagent of concentration as transition agent, transition agent leading ion can not be kept away It can be transferred in the tail washings of subsequent adsorbtion with exempting from;If resin does not make the transition, the leading ion of eluent It can be transferred in subsequent adsorbtion tail washings.Accumulation if things go on like this, not only polluted underground water environment, may be used also The adsorption efficiency of uranium in leachate can be influenceed due to the competitive Adsorption of these ions.
For the uranium-bearing ore bed in bicarbonate root type water-bearing layer, because carbonate content is high, in water-bearing layer Bicarbonate concentration reached 2600mg/L or so.Such mineral deposit uses traditional ground-dipping uranium extraction Method occurs in that various problems.Ore and acid consumpting substance in underground water are more, when conventional acid is leached not Only acid consumption is high, and as pH value declines, the calcium sulfate that ore bed can be generated is blocked.The opposing party Face, pyrite content is also higher in this uranium-bearing ore bed, it is oxidized after can produce sulfuric acid, and with Carbonate reaction in ore, during alkaline in situ leach, can consume substantial amounts of alkaline leachant, due to pH The rise of value, ore bed is easy to produce calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate precipitation and block again.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide add CO in a kind of Bicarbonatetypegroundwater2And O2Ground soak and Liquid processing method is leached, it adds O2And CO2And without other reagents, do not result in ore bed Block and underground water pollution;Preparation process realizes integration simultaneously, simplifies operation, cost-effective.
Realize the technical scheme of the object of the invention:Add CO in a kind of Bicarbonatetypegroundwater2And O2Ground Leaching and leaching liquid processing method, it comprises the following steps:
(1) leaching solution adds CO2And O2Underground Leaching Uranium is injected, Uranium extraction liquid is obtained;It is described CO2Addition is controlled in 100~300mg/L, O2Addition is controlled in 100~300mg/L, Leaching solution is adsorption tail liquid obtained by underground water or step (3);
(2) CO is added in the Uranium extraction liquid obtained to step (1)2Uranium extraction liquid pH value is adjusted, Then mechanical filter;Described CO2Addition is controlled in 100~300mg/L, CO2Pressure control System adjusts the pH value of Uranium extraction liquid 6.0~8.5 in 0.2~0.7MPa;
(3) ion exchange absorption is carried out to Uranium extraction liquid obtained by step (2) in adsorption tower, adopted Resin is macropore polystyrene strong-base anion-exchange resin, and saturated tree is obtained after absorption Fat and adsorption tail liquid;
(4) saturated resin obtained by step (3) is eluted, obtains Cl-The poor resin of type and pouring Wash qualifying liquid;Described eluent is NaCl and NaHCO3Mixed solution, wherein NaCl's is dense Degree control is in 50~100g/L, NaHCO3Concentration control in 10~50g/L;
(5) Cl obtained to step (4)-The poor resin of type utilizes the absorption tail that step (3) is obtained Liquid is made the transition, and is comprised the following steps that:
(a) with compressed air by Cl in adsorption tower-The poor resin bed drying of type so that remaining elution Agent is flowed out;
(b) with adsorption tail liquid recoil Cl-The poor resin bed of type, adsorption tail liquid passes through Cl-The poor resin of type The flow control of bed removes the debris remained between most of resin particle and elution in 4~6BV/h Agent composition, it is 1~2BV to rinse adsorption tail liquid amount;
(c) Cl is passed through at a slow speed with adsorption tail liquid-The poor resin bed transition resin of type, adsorption tail liquid passes through Cl-The flow control of the poor resin bed of type is in 0.5~1BV/h, and the time is 40~20 hours;
(d) reverse-osmosis treated is taken to transition waste water, controls Cl-Clearance reaches more than 95%, Concentrated water obtained by reverse-osmosis treated is discharged into evaporation tank, fresh water return to step (1) obtained by reverse-osmosis treated Leaching solution is prepared to recycle.
(6) the elution qualifying liquid obtained to step (4) carries out acidifying plus alkali normal temperature aging precipitation, When first adding hydrochloric acid and being acidified to pH=4.0~5.0, stop adding hydrochloric acid;Add NaOH tune It is 11~13 to save pH, is precipitated by the aging of 6~12h normal temperature, and upper solution is containing Na2CO3、 NaCl and NaOH mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium, lower floor obtains Na2U2O7Precipitate slurry;To Na2U2O7 It is that can obtain uranium product that precipitation slurry, which is washed, filtered, drying,.
Add CO in a kind of Bicarbonatetypegroundwater as described above2And O2Soak and leachate processing on ground Method, its adsorption tail liquid obtained to step (3) adds CO2And O2, it is configured to leaching solution and returns Return step (1) to recycle, CO is added in adsorption tail liquid2And O2Concentration controls 100~ 300mg/L;
Add CO in a kind of Bicarbonatetypegroundwater as described above2And O2Soak and leachate processing on ground Method, it contains Na by what step (6) was obtained2CO3, NaCl and NaOH upper strata precipitation it is female Eluent is prepared in liquid reuse, i.e., NaCl and NaHCO is added into the mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium3, regulationization Scope of the part required by eluent is studied, return to step (4) is recycled.
Effect of the invention is that:
Add CO in Bicarbonatetypegroundwater of the present invention2And O2Soak and leachate processing side on ground Method, it adds O2And CO2And without other reagents, add O2Purpose be in ore bed create Make the inverse process environment of U metallogeny process, CO2Addition just to supplementing HCO3 -Ion is in leaching Consumption during going out, will not change the pH value of underground water, you can reach the purpose of Leaching Uranium, Certainly jamming of ore bed and underground water pollution are not resulted in yet.
The present invention adds CO to Uranium extraction liquid before ion exchange absorption is carried out2, to adjust leaching Go out [UO in liquid pH, increase leachate2(CO3)3]4-[UO2(CO3)2]2-Percentage, can be with The saturated adsorption capacity of resin is more effectively improved, resin bed is hardened when mitigating absorption.Meanwhile, The bicarbonate concentration in tail washings is improved, tail washings is used as leaching solution, underground recycling can be injected. Relatively conventional other acid-base methods leaching method need special leaching solution preparation process, the present invention So that the preparation process that ion-exchange absorption echos leaching solution realizes integration, operation is simplified, Cost has been saved, production technology is optimized.
The present invention is a kind of ground dipping uranium extracting process method of economical rationality.CO is dissolved in water2As molten Immersion liquid is better than alkaline Leaching systems such as ammonium carbonate/ammonium hydrogen carbonate, because ammonium carbonate/ammonium hydrogen carbonate can lead to Cross ammonium ion and be contained in stratum in clay calcium, sodium ion exchange, improve underground water salinity, The pollution of underground water is caused, jamming of ore bed is also easily caused, is unfavorable for the leaching process of uranium.
The present invention utilizes the HCO contained in adsorption tail liquid3 -Ion, is carried out to the poor resin after elution Transition, it is to avoid Cl-Polluted underground water, process economicses are rationally, easy to operate, and transformation efficiency is high, Macroreticular resin by transition is HCO3 -Type, HCO when adsorbing again3 -Ion enters absorption tail Liquid, on underground water without influence.Transition waste water reverse osmosis handling process reduces the outer discharge capacity of waste water, instead Fresh water can be with leaching solution be prepared after infiltration processing, concentrated water is discharged into evaporation tank, it is to avoid Cl-Over the ground The pollution of lower water.
The depositing technology that the present invention is provided eliminates high-temperature heating and set compared with traditional depositing technology It is standby so that energy consumption, equipment investment are substantially reduced, acid consumption and alkaline consumption are reduced, control ginseng has been refined Number, significantly reduces production cost, meanwhile, mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium, which can be converted, does eluent recycling, Outer pollution discharging is reduced to greatest extent, and this precipitation invented technology is simple to operate, and production cost is low, Production efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be Bicarbonatetypegroundwater of the present invention in plus CO2And O2Soak and leachate on ground Processing method process chart.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with specific embodiment to of the present invention a kind of in heavy carbonic type underground Add CO in water2And O2Ground leaching method and leaching liquid processing method are further described.
Embodiment 1
Certain uranium ore water-bearing layer containing ore deposit underground water is melted into classifying type with HCO3- Na and HCO3·Cl- Based on Na types, ledge roof and floor is mainly mud stone, and thickness is relatively stablized, and water isolating is preferable. Salinity 3.5g/L, 15 DEG C of water temperature, pH value is that 6.8, Eh values are 150mv, HCO3 -Ion Concentration is 2000mg/L, and dissociate O2Concentration < 2mg/L, hydro-geochemical environment is in weak Redox zone state.
As shown in figure 1, carrying out underground leaching and leachate processing using method of the present invention:
(1) leaching solution adds CO2And O2Go to well site to inject underground Leaching Uranium, obtain Uranium extraction liquid; Described CO2Addition is controlled in 300mg/L, O2Addition is controlled in 300mg/L, leaching solution For underground water.
(2) uranium concentration obtained to step (1) for 45mg/L Uranium extraction liquid in add CO2 Uranium extraction liquid pH value is adjusted, then mechanical filter;Described CO2Addition control exists 300mg/L, CO2Stress control adjusts the pH value of Uranium extraction liquid 6.5 in 0.6MPa.Herein PH value condition Uranium extraction liquid is easily formed the [UO for being dissolved in water2(CO3)3]4-Or [UO2(CO3)2]2-Network Anion, the need for this step is not only leachate processing, while being also that leaching solution prepares supplement The HCO of consumption3 -The need for.
(3) ion exchange absorption is carried out to Uranium extraction liquid obtained by step (2) in adsorption tower, adopted Resin is macropore polystyrene strong-base anion-exchange resin, and saturated tree is obtained after absorption Fat and adsorption tail liquid.
(4) saturated resin obtained by step (3) is eluted, obtains Cl-The poor resin of type and pouring Wash qualifying liquid;Described eluent is NaCl and NaHCO3Mixed solution, wherein NaCl's is dense Degree control is in 80g/L, NaHCO3Concentration control in 20g/L;
The adsorption tail liquid obtained to step (3) adds CO2And O2, it is configured to leaching solution return to step (1) recycle, CO is added in adsorption tail liquid2And O2Concentration is controlled in 300mg/L, leaching solution Middle HCO3 -Concentration is that 2560mg/L (adds CO2The HCO of consumption can be supplemented3 -, make HCO3 - Content is in 2000~2600mg/L).
(5) Cl obtained after terminating to step (4) elution technique-The poor resin of type utilizes step (3) Obtained adsorption tail liquid is made the transition, and is comprised the following steps that:
(a) with compressed air by Cl in adsorption tower-The poor resin bed drying of type so that remaining elution Agent is flowed out, and is discharged into eluent with liquid pool;
(b) with adsorption tail liquid recoil Cl-The poor resin bed of type, adsorption tail liquid passes through Cl-The poor resin of type The flow control of bed in 5BV/h, remove the debris remained between most of resin particle and eluent into Point, it is 2BV to rinse adsorption tail liquid amount, and recoil waste water is discharged into evaporation tank;
(c) Cl is passed through at a slow speed with adsorption tail liquid-The poor resin bed transition resin of type, adsorption tail liquid passes through Cl-The flow control of the poor resin bed of type is in 0.7BV/h, and the time is 32 hours;
(d) reverse-osmosis treated is taken to transition waste water, the counter-infiltration system rate of recovery is set to 75%, Control Cl-Clearance reaches more than 95%, and concentrated water obtained by reverse-osmosis treated is discharged into evaporation tank, instead Infiltration processing gained fresh water return to step (1) is prepared leaching solution and recycled.
(6) the elution qualifying liquid obtained to step (4) carries out acidifying plus alkali normal temperature aging precipitation, When first addition hydrochloric acid is acidified to pH=4.3, stop adding hydrochloric acid;Add NaOH regulation pH For 13, precipitated by the aging of 12h normal temperature, upper solution is containing Na2CO3, NaCl and NaOH Mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium, lower floor obtains Na2U2O7Precipitate slurry.To Na2U2O7The washing of precipitation slurry, Filtering, drying is that can obtain uranium product.Na will be contained2CO3, NaCl and NaOH upper strata precipitation Eluent is prepared in mother liquor reuse, i.e., NaCl and NaHCO is added into the mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium3, regulation Chemical analysis is the scope required by eluent, and return to step (4) is recycled.
The resin after the transition of adsorption tail liquid circular treatment is used for multiple times, its absorption property keeps stable, The average chloride content of resin is 60.82mg/mL wet resins before transition, after being made the transition using adsorption tail liquid The average chloride content of resin is 1.52mg/mL wet resins, transformation efficiency 97.6%.
Embodiment 2
Certain uranium ore water-bearing layer containing ore deposit underground water is melted into classifying type with HCO3- Na and HCO3·Cl- Based on Na types, ledge roof and floor is mainly mud stone, and thickness is relatively stablized, and water isolating is preferable. Salinity 3.5g/L, 15 DEG C of water temperature, pH value is that 6.8, Eh values are 150mv, HCO3 -Ion Concentration is 2300mg/L, and dissociate O2Concentration < 2mg/L, hydro-geochemical environment is in weak Redox zone state.
As shown in figure 1, carrying out underground leaching and leachate processing using method of the present invention:
(1) leaching solution adds CO2And O2Go to well site to inject underground Leaching Uranium, obtain Uranium extraction liquid; Described CO2Addition is controlled in 200mg/L, O2Addition is controlled in 200mg/L, leaching solution The adsorption tail liquid obtained by step (3).
(2) uranium concentration obtained to step (1) for 50mg/L Uranium extraction liquid in add CO2 Uranium extraction liquid pH value is adjusted, then mechanical filter;Described CO2Addition control exists 200mg/L, CO2Stress control adjusts the pH value of Uranium extraction liquid 6.9 in 0.4MPa.Herein PH value condition Uranium extraction liquid is easily formed the [UO for being dissolved in water2(CO3)3]4-Or [UO2(CO3)2]2-Network Anion, the need for this step is not only leachate processing, while being also that leaching solution prepares supplement The HCO of consumption3 -The need for.
(3) ion exchange absorption is carried out to Uranium extraction liquid obtained by step (2) in adsorption tower, adopted Resin is macropore polystyrene strong-base anion-exchange resin, and saturated tree is obtained after absorption Fat and adsorption tail liquid.
(4) saturated resin obtained by step (3) is eluted, obtains Cl-The poor resin of type and pouring Wash qualifying liquid;Described eluent is NaCl and NaHCO3Mixed solution, wherein NaCl's is dense Degree control is in 90g/L, NaHCO3Concentration control in 30g/L;
The adsorption tail liquid obtained to step (3) adds CO2And O2, it is configured to leaching solution return to step (1) recycle, CO is added in adsorption tail liquid2And O2Concentration is controlled in 200mg/L, leaching solution Middle HCO3 -Concentration is that 2470mg/L (adds CO2The HCO of consumption can be supplemented3 -, make HCO3 - Content is in 2000~2600mg/L).
(5) Cl obtained after terminating to step (4) elution technique-The poor resin of type utilizes step (3) Obtained adsorption tail liquid is made the transition, and is comprised the following steps that:
(a) with compressed air by Cl in adsorption tower-The poor resin bed drying of type so that remaining elution Agent is flowed out, and is discharged into eluent with liquid pool;
(b) with adsorption tail liquid recoil Cl-The poor resin bed of type, adsorption tail liquid passes through Cl-The poor resin of type The flow control of bed in 4BV/h, remove the debris remained between most of resin particle and eluent into Point, it is 1.5BV to rinse adsorption tail liquid amount, and recoil waste water is discharged into evaporation tank;
(c) Cl is passed through at a slow speed with adsorption tail liquid-The poor resin bed transition resin of type, adsorption tail liquid passes through Cl-The flow control of the poor resin bed of type is in 0.5BV/h, and the time is 28 hours;
(d) reverse-osmosis treated is taken to transition waste water, the counter-infiltration system rate of recovery is set to 75%, Control Cl-Clearance reaches more than 95%, and concentrated water obtained by reverse-osmosis treated is discharged into evaporation tank, instead Infiltration processing gained fresh water return to step (1) is prepared leaching solution and recycled.
(6) the elution qualifying liquid obtained to step (4) carries out acidifying plus alkali normal temperature aging precipitation, When first addition hydrochloric acid is acidified to pH=4.7, stop adding hydrochloric acid;Add NaOH regulation pH For 12.8, precipitated by the aging of 11h normal temperature, upper solution is containing Na2CO3, NaCl and NaOH Mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium, lower floor obtains Na2U2O7Precipitate slurry.To Na2U2O7The washing of precipitation slurry, Filtering, drying is that can obtain uranium product.Na will be contained2CO3, NaCl and NaOH upper strata precipitation Eluent is prepared in mother liquor reuse, i.e., NaCl and NaHCO is added into the mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium3, regulation Chemical analysis is the scope required by eluent, and return to step (4) is recycled.
Embodiment 3
Certain uranium ore water-bearing layer containing ore deposit underground water is melted into classifying type with HCO3- Na and HCO3·Cl- Based on Na types, ledge roof and floor is mainly mud stone, and thickness is relatively stablized, and water isolating is preferable. Salinity 3.5g/L, 15 DEG C of water temperature, pH value is that 6.8, Eh values are 150mv, HCO3 -Ion Concentration is 2600mg/L, and dissociate O2Concentration < 2mg/L, hydro-geochemical environment is in weak Redox zone state.
As shown in figure 1, carrying out underground leaching and leachate processing using method of the present invention:
(1) leaching solution adds CO2And O2Go to well site to inject underground Leaching Uranium, obtain Uranium extraction liquid; Described CO2Addition is controlled in 100mg/L, O2Addition is controlled in 100mg/L, leaching solution The adsorption tail liquid obtained by underground water or step (3).
(2) uranium concentration obtained to step (1) for 45mg/L Uranium extraction liquid in add CO2 Uranium extraction liquid pH value is adjusted, then mechanical filter;Described CO2Addition control exists 100mg/L, CO2Stress control adjusts the pH value of Uranium extraction liquid 7.5 in 0.3MPa.Herein PH value condition Uranium extraction liquid is easily formed the [UO for being dissolved in water2(CO3)3]4-Or [UO2(CO3)2]2-Network Anion, the need for this step is not only leachate processing, while being also that leaching solution prepares supplement The HCO of consumption3 -The need for.
(3) ion exchange absorption is carried out to Uranium extraction liquid obtained by step (2) in adsorption tower, adopted Resin is macropore polystyrene strong-base anion-exchange resin, and saturated tree is obtained after absorption Fat and adsorption tail liquid.
(4) saturated resin obtained by step (3) is eluted, obtains Cl-The poor resin of type and pouring Wash qualifying liquid;Described eluent is NaCl and NaHCO3Mixed solution, wherein NaCl's is dense Degree control is in 100g/L, NaHCO3Concentration control in 40g/L;
The adsorption tail liquid obtained to step (3) adds CO2And O2, it is configured to leaching solution return to step (1) recycle, CO is added in adsorption tail liquid2And O2Concentration is controlled in 100mg/L, leaching solution Middle HCO3 -Concentration is that 2330mg/L (adds CO2The HCO of consumption can be supplemented3 -, make HCO3 - Content is in 2000~2600mg/L).
(5) Cl obtained after terminating to step (4) elution technique-The poor resin of type utilizes step (3) Obtained adsorption tail liquid is made the transition, and is comprised the following steps that:
(a) with compressed air by Cl in adsorption tower-The poor resin bed drying of type so that remaining elution Agent is flowed out, and is discharged into eluent with liquid pool;
(b) with adsorption tail liquid recoil Cl-The poor resin bed of type, adsorption tail liquid passes through Cl-The poor resin of type The flow control of bed in 6BV/h, remove the debris remained between most of resin particle and eluent into Point, it is 2BV to rinse adsorption tail liquid amount, and recoil waste water is discharged into evaporation tank;
(c) Cl is passed through at a slow speed with adsorption tail liquid-The poor resin bed transition resin of type, adsorption tail liquid passes through Cl-The flow control of the poor resin bed of type is in 0.6BV/h, and the time is 30 hours;
(d) reverse-osmosis treated is taken to transition waste water, the counter-infiltration system rate of recovery is set to 75%, Control Cl-Clearance reaches more than 95%, and concentrated water obtained by reverse-osmosis treated is discharged into evaporation tank, instead Infiltration processing gained fresh water return to step (1) is prepared leaching solution and recycled.
(6) the elution qualifying liquid obtained to step (4) carries out acidifying plus alkali normal temperature aging precipitation, When first addition hydrochloric acid is acidified to pH=4.5, stop adding hydrochloric acid;Add NaOH regulation pH For 12.7, precipitated by the aging of 12h normal temperature, upper solution is containing Na2CO3, NaCl and NaOH Mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium, lower floor obtains Na2U2O7Precipitate slurry.To Na2U2O7The washing of precipitation slurry, Filtering, drying is that can obtain uranium product.Na will be contained2CO3, NaCl and NaOH upper strata precipitation Eluent is prepared in mother liquor reuse, i.e., NaCl and NaHCO is added into the mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium3, regulation Chemical analysis is the scope required by eluent, and return to step (4) is recycled.
Embodiment 4
Certain uranium ore water-bearing layer containing ore deposit underground water is melted into classifying type with HCO3- Na and HCO3·Cl- Based on Na types, ledge roof and floor is mainly mud stone, and thickness is relatively stablized, and water isolating is preferable. Salinity 3.5g/L, 15 DEG C of water temperature, pH value is that 6.8, Eh values are 150mv, HCO3 -Ion Concentration is 2300mg/L, and dissociate O2Concentration < 2mg/L, hydro-geochemical environment is in weak Redox zone state.
As shown in figure 1, carrying out underground leaching and leachate processing using method of the present invention:
(1) leaching solution adds CO2And O2Go to well site to inject underground Leaching Uranium, obtain Uranium extraction liquid; Described CO2Addition is controlled in 150mg/L, O2Addition is controlled in 150mg/L, leaching solution The adsorption tail liquid obtained by step (3).
(2) uranium concentration obtained to step (1) for 45mg/L Uranium extraction liquid in add CO2 Uranium extraction liquid pH value is adjusted, then mechanical filter;Described CO2Addition control exists 150mg/L, CO2Stress control adjusts the pH value of Uranium extraction liquid 6.0 in 0.2MPa.
(3) ion exchange absorption is carried out to Uranium extraction liquid obtained by step (2) in adsorption tower, adopted Resin is macropore polystyrene strong-base anion-exchange resin, and saturated tree is obtained after absorption Fat and adsorption tail liquid.
(4) saturated resin obtained by step (3) is eluted, obtains Cl-The poor resin of type and pouring Wash qualifying liquid;Described eluent is NaCl and NaHCO3Mixed solution, wherein NaCl's is dense Degree control is in 50g/L, NaHCO3Concentration control in 10g/L;
The adsorption tail liquid obtained to step (3) adds CO2And O2, it is configured to leaching solution return to step
(1) recycle, CO is added in adsorption tail liquid2And O2Concentration is controlled in 150mg/L so that HCO3 -Content is in 2000~2600mg/L.
(5) Cl obtained after terminating to step (4) elution technique-The poor resin of type utilizes step (3) Obtained adsorption tail liquid is made the transition, and is comprised the following steps that:
(a) with compressed air by Cl in adsorption tower-The poor resin bed drying of type so that remaining elution Agent is flowed out, and is discharged into eluent with liquid pool;
(b) with adsorption tail liquid recoil Cl-The poor resin bed of type, adsorption tail liquid passes through Cl-The poor resin of type The flow control of bed in 5BV/h, remove the debris remained between most of resin particle and eluent into Point, it is 1BV to rinse adsorption tail liquid amount, and recoil waste water is discharged into evaporation tank;
(c) Cl is passed through at a slow speed with adsorption tail liquid-The poor resin bed transition resin of type, adsorption tail liquid passes through Cl-The flow control of the poor resin bed of type is in 1BV/h, and the time is 20 hours;
(d) reverse-osmosis treated is taken to transition waste water, the counter-infiltration system rate of recovery is set to 75%, Control Cl-Clearance reaches more than 95%, and concentrated water obtained by reverse-osmosis treated is discharged into evaporation tank, instead Infiltration processing gained fresh water return to step (1) is prepared leaching solution and recycled.
(6) the elution qualifying liquid obtained to step (4) carries out acidifying plus alkali normal temperature aging precipitation, When first addition hydrochloric acid is acidified to pH=4.0, stop adding hydrochloric acid;Add NaOH regulation pH For 11, precipitated by the aging of 6h normal temperature, upper solution is containing Na2CO3, NaCl and NaOH Mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium, lower floor obtains Na2U2O7Precipitate slurry.To Na2U2O7The washing of precipitation slurry, Filtering, drying is that can obtain uranium product.Na will be contained2CO3, NaCl and NaOH upper strata precipitation Eluent is prepared in mother liquor reuse, i.e., NaCl and NaHCO is added into the mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium3, regulation Chemical analysis is the scope required by eluent, and return to step (4) is recycled.
Embodiment 5
Certain uranium ore water-bearing layer containing ore deposit underground water is melted into classifying type with HCO3- Na and HCO3·Cl- Based on Na types, ledge roof and floor is mainly mud stone, and thickness is relatively stablized, and water isolating is preferable. Salinity 3.5g/L, 15 DEG C of water temperature, pH value is that 6.8, Eh values are 150mv, HCO3 -Ion Concentration is 2000mg/L, and dissociate O2Concentration < 2mg/L, hydro-geochemical environment is in weak Redox zone state.
As shown in figure 1, carrying out underground leaching and leachate processing using method of the present invention:
(1) leaching solution adds CO2And O2Go to well site to inject underground Leaching Uranium, obtain Uranium extraction liquid; Described CO2Addition is controlled in 250mg/L, O2Addition is controlled in 250mg/L, leaching solution For underground water.
(2) uranium concentration obtained to step (1) for 50mg/L Uranium extraction liquid in add CO2 Uranium extraction liquid pH value is adjusted, then mechanical filter;Described CO2Addition control exists 250mg/L, CO2Stress control adjusts the pH value of Uranium extraction liquid 8.5 in 0.7MPa.
(3) ion exchange absorption is carried out to Uranium extraction liquid obtained by step (2) in adsorption tower, adopted Resin is macropore polystyrene strong-base anion-exchange resin, and saturated tree is obtained after absorption Fat and adsorption tail liquid.
(4) saturated resin obtained by step (3) is eluted, obtains Cl-The poor resin of type and pouring Wash qualifying liquid;Described eluent is NaCl and NaHCO3Mixed solution, wherein NaCl's is dense Degree control is in 90g/L, NaHCO3Concentration control in 50g/L;
The adsorption tail liquid obtained to step (3) adds CO2And O2, it is configured to leaching solution return to step (1) recycle, CO is added in adsorption tail liquid2And O2Concentration is controlled in 250mg/L, makes HCO3 -Content is in 2000~2600mg/L.
(5) Cl obtained after terminating to step (4) elution technique-The poor resin of type utilizes step (3) Obtained adsorption tail liquid is made the transition, and is comprised the following steps that:
(a) with compressed air by Cl in adsorption tower-The poor resin bed drying of type so that remaining elution Agent is flowed out, and is discharged into eluent with liquid pool;
(b) with adsorption tail liquid recoil Cl-The poor resin bed of type, adsorption tail liquid passes through Cl-The poor resin of type The flow control of bed in 6BV/h, remove the debris remained between most of resin particle and eluent into Point, it is 2BV to rinse adsorption tail liquid amount, and recoil waste water is discharged into evaporation tank;
(c) Cl is passed through at a slow speed with adsorption tail liquid-The poor resin bed transition resin of type, adsorption tail liquid passes through Cl-The flow control of the poor resin bed of type is in 0.9BV/h, and the time is 40 hours;
(d) reverse-osmosis treated is taken to transition waste water, the counter-infiltration system rate of recovery is set to 75%, Control Cl-Clearance reaches more than 95%, and concentrated water obtained by reverse-osmosis treated is discharged into evaporation tank, instead Infiltration processing gained fresh water return to step (1) is prepared leaching solution and recycled.
(6) the elution qualifying liquid obtained to step (4) carries out acidifying plus alkali normal temperature aging precipitation, When first addition hydrochloric acid is acidified to pH=5.0, stop adding hydrochloric acid;Add NaOH regulation pH For 13, precipitated by the aging of 8h normal temperature, upper solution is containing Na2CO3, NaCl and NaOH Mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium, lower floor obtains Na2U2O7Precipitate slurry.To Na2U2O7The washing of precipitation slurry, Filtering, drying is that can obtain uranium product.Na will be contained2CO3, NaCl and NaOH upper strata precipitation Eluent is prepared in mother liquor reuse, i.e., NaCl and NaHCO is added into the mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium3, regulation Chemical analysis is the scope required by eluent, and return to step (4) is recycled.

Claims (3)

1. add CO in a kind of Bicarbonatetypegroundwater2And O2Ground soaks and leaches liquid processing method, and its feature exists In the process comprises the following steps:
(1) leaching solution adds CO2And O2Underground Leaching Uranium is injected, Uranium extraction liquid is obtained;Described CO2 Addition is controlled in 100~300mg/L, O2Addition is controlled in 100~300mg/L, and leaching solution is Adsorption tail liquid obtained by underground water or step (3);
(2) CO is added in the Uranium extraction liquid obtained to step (1)2Uranium extraction liquid pH value is adjusted, then Mechanical filter;Described CO2Addition is controlled in 100~300mg/L, CO2Stress control 0.2~ 0.7MPa, adjusts the pH value of Uranium extraction liquid 6.0~8.5;
(3) ion exchange absorption is carried out to Uranium extraction liquid obtained by step (2) in adsorption tower, use Resin is macropore polystyrene strong-base anion-exchange resin, and saturated resin and absorption tail are obtained after absorption Liquid;
(4) saturated resin obtained by step (3) is eluted, obtains Cl-The poor resin of type and elution are closed Lattice liquid;The eluent used is NaCl and NaHCO3Mixed solution, wherein NaCl concentration control In 50~100g/L, NaHCO3Concentration control in 10~50g/L;
(5) Cl obtained to step (4)-The adsorption tail liquid that the poor resin of type is obtained using step (3) enters Row transition, is comprised the following steps that:
(a) with compressed air by Cl in adsorption tower-The poor resin bed drying of type so that remaining eluent stream Go out;
(b) with adsorption tail liquid recoil Cl-The poor resin bed of type, adsorption tail liquid passes through Cl-The poor resin bed of type Flow control removes the debris and eluent composition remained between most of resin particle, punching in 4~6BV/h Adsorption tail liquid amount is washed for 1~2BV;
(c) Cl is passed through at a slow speed with adsorption tail liquid-The poor resin bed transition resin of type, adsorption tail liquid passes through Cl- The flow control of the poor resin bed of type is in 0.5~1BV/h, and the time is 40~20 hours;
(d) reverse-osmosis treated is taken to transition waste water, controls Cl-Clearance reaches more than 95%, instead Infiltration processing gained concentrated water is discharged into evaporation tank, and fresh water return to step (1) is prepared obtained by reverse-osmosis treated Leaching solution is recycled;
(6) the elution qualifying liquid obtained to step (4) carries out acidifying plus alkali normal temperature aging precipitation, first adds When entering hydrochloric acid and being acidified to pH=4.0~5.0, stop adding hydrochloric acid;Adding NaOH regulation pH is 11~13, precipitated by the aging of 6~12h normal temperature, upper solution is containing Na2CO3, NaCl and NaOH Mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium, lower floor obtains Na2U2O7Precipitate slurry;To Na2U2O7Precipitate slurry washing, filtering, Dry and can obtain uranium product.
2. add CO in a kind of Bicarbonatetypegroundwater according to claim 12And O2Soak and soak in ground Go out liquid processing method, it is characterised in that:The adsorption tail liquid obtained to step (3) adds CO2And O2, It is configured in leaching solution return to step (1) recycling, adsorption tail liquid plus CO2And O2Concentration is controlled In 100~300mg/L.
3. add CO in a kind of Bicarbonatetypegroundwater according to claim 1 or 22And O2Soak on ground With leaching liquid processing method, it is characterised in that:Contain Na by what step (6) was obtained2CO3, NaCl and Eluent is prepared in NaOH upper strata mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium reuse, i.e., added into the mother liquor of precipitation of ammonium NaCl with NaHCO3, regulation chemical analysis is the scope required by eluent, and return to step (4) is recycled.
CN201110011773.6A 2011-07-13 Soak and leach liquid processing method in Bicarbonatetypegroundwater plus CO2 and O2 ground Active CN106507867B (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106507867B true CN106507867B (en) 2014-01-08

Family

ID=

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106927539A (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-07 中核四○四有限公司 A kind of UF6Produce the processing method of tail gas leacheate
CN109577940A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-05 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 A kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction gas control system and method
CN110684907A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-14 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 In-situ leaching uranium extraction leaching method for high-mineralization-degree underground water uranium ore
CN110773011A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-02-11 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Gas-liquid mixing method for in-situ leaching uranium mining
CN110777272A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-11 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Use method of organic chlorine oxidant in neutral in-situ leaching uranium mining
CN112853127A (en) * 2019-11-12 2021-05-28 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Use method of organic chlorine oxidant in acid leaching uranium mining
CN114291925A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-04-08 中核内蒙古矿业有限公司 Method for treating strong-basicity silicon-rich uranium-containing solution
CN117265300A (en) * 2023-11-23 2023-12-22 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Method for improving reaction rate of neutral in-situ leaching uranium mining

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106927539A (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-07 中核四○四有限公司 A kind of UF6Produce the processing method of tail gas leacheate
CN109577940A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-05 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 A kind of ground-dipping uranium extraction gas control system and method
CN109577940B (en) * 2018-12-26 2021-04-13 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 In-situ leaching uranium mining gas control system and method
CN110684907A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-14 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 In-situ leaching uranium extraction leaching method for high-mineralization-degree underground water uranium ore
CN110773011A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-02-11 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Gas-liquid mixing method for in-situ leaching uranium mining
CN110684907B (en) * 2019-10-23 2021-08-17 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 In-situ leaching uranium extraction leaching method for high-mineralization-degree underground water uranium ore
CN110777272A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-11 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Use method of organic chlorine oxidant in neutral in-situ leaching uranium mining
CN112853127A (en) * 2019-11-12 2021-05-28 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Use method of organic chlorine oxidant in acid leaching uranium mining
CN112853127B (en) * 2019-11-12 2022-08-19 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Use method of organic chlorine oxidant in acid leaching uranium mining
CN114291925A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-04-08 中核内蒙古矿业有限公司 Method for treating strong-basicity silicon-rich uranium-containing solution
CN114291925B (en) * 2021-12-09 2024-01-16 中核内蒙古矿业有限公司 Treatment method of strong-alkalinity silicon-rich uranium-containing solution
CN117265300A (en) * 2023-11-23 2023-12-22 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Method for improving reaction rate of neutral in-situ leaching uranium mining

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102900418B (en) In-situ uranium leaching and mining treatment method by adding O2 into CO2
CN104726725B (en) Low-concentration sulfuric acid oxygen in-situ leaching uranium method
CN103695670B (en) A kind of method improving ion type rareearth leaching rate and mine tailing security
CN103509943B (en) A kind of method of weathered superficial leaching rare-earth ore residual solution recovering rare earth
CN105174556B (en) A kind of method of peracid high ferro heavy metal wastewater thereby sub-prime resource reclaim
US4155982A (en) In situ carbonate leaching and recovery of uranium from ore deposits
CN111088439B (en) Leaching method for residual ammonium salt in weathered crust leaching type rare earth ore closed mine field
CN109692715A (en) A kind of method that ground-dipping uranium extraction solves resin poison and blocking
CN101580900A (en) Technique for reagent-free in situ leaching uranium mining from sandstone type uranium deposit
CN108677005A (en) A kind of method of the secondary Situ Leaching recovering rare earth of weathered superficial leaching rare-earth ore
CN108149034B (en) Method for minimizing waste of acid-process heap leaching mine tailings pond
CN106507823B (en) Micro- reagent neutrality in-situ leaching uranium process
CN106507822B (en) The method for reclaiming uranium from the alkalescent leachate of high chloride ion high salinity
CN101435320B (en) Non-reagent ground dipping uranium extracting process flow
CN103320624A (en) Method for selectively extracting gold and silver from copper anode slime
CN104531987B (en) A kind of method reduced rich in Gypsum Fibrosum Alkaline uranium ore stone leaching alkaline consumption
CN115612869B (en) Neutral in-situ uranium ore mountain secondary intensified leaching method
CN106498188B (en) The rare earth original place of ion type rareearth ore controls extract technology
CN106507867B (en) Soak and leach liquid processing method in Bicarbonatetypegroundwater plus CO2 and O2 ground
CN110669950B (en) Enhanced leaching method for in-situ leaching uranium mining
CN103074503B (en) Wastewater zero discharging system and method for vanadium extraction from stone coal
US4572581A (en) In-situ recovery of mineral values
CN108531726A (en) A kind of Tailings Dam Situ Leaching liquid collecting tunnel mining technique and reaction unit
CN102492838A (en) Spray device for heap-leaching field and spray technology therefor
CN206396300U (en) The dense backwater absorbent charcoal adsorber of cyanide carbon pulp technique

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR03 Grant of secret patent right
DC01 Secret patent status has been lifted