CN106506904B - A kind of method for transmitting signals and equipment - Google Patents

A kind of method for transmitting signals and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106506904B
CN106506904B CN201611007249.0A CN201611007249A CN106506904B CN 106506904 B CN106506904 B CN 106506904B CN 201611007249 A CN201611007249 A CN 201611007249A CN 106506904 B CN106506904 B CN 106506904B
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China
Prior art keywords
transmission channel
signal
receiving end
vision signal
transmission
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CN106506904A (en
Inventor
崔根强
袁庆庆
朱海刚
王楠
吕炳赟
方伟
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Zhejiang Xinsheng Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611007249.0A priority Critical patent/CN106506904B/en
Publication of CN106506904A publication Critical patent/CN106506904A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/14Picture signal circuitry for video frequency region
    • H04N5/21Circuitry for suppressing or minimising disturbance, e.g. moiré or halo
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N17/00Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details
    • H04N17/04Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details for receivers

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for transmitting signals and equipment, will lead to noise signal amplification while to solve the problem of that existing video signal transmission promotes signal-to-noise ratio in the process and system power dissipation is caused to waste.Method are as follows: transmitting terminal receives the preemphasis filter coefficient that receiving end is sent, wherein, the preemphasis filter coefficient is that the receiving end determines after determination needs to carry out the vision signal of transmission channel current transmission preemphasis processing according to the frequency domain characteristic of the transmission channel;The transmitting terminal configures preemphasis filter using the preemphasis filter coefficient, and handles using with the preemphasis filter postponed the vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission;Treated vision signal by the transmission channel is sent to receiving end by the transmitting terminal.

Description

A kind of method for transmitting signals and equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to signal processing technology field more particularly to a kind of method for transmitting signals and equipment.
Background technique
Vision signal, especially analog video signal, it is serious decaying after long distance transmission, influence vision signal Restore.In order to guarantee the transmission quality of vision signal, need that anti-interference mechanism is added in a transmission path.But vision signal Transmission channel type is more, only relies on the variation that anti-interference mechanism is not able to satisfy transmission condition, if fixed for specific channel The adaptable anti-interference mechanism of system, it will cause design cost high, popularization is poor.
The currently used mode for promoting signal-to-noise ratio are as follows: transmitting terminal is before sending vision signal using amplifier to the view Frequency signal such as amplifies at the processing, wherein amplifier generallys use Simulation scale-up device or Simulation scale-up circuit is realized.Due to mould Quasi- amplifying device will cause cross modulation and intermodulation, and as the anti-cross (talk) ability of the increase of the frequency bandwidth of vision signal is poorer, Cause to introduce cross (talk) frequency point in vision signal, and amplifier can also amplify noise signal while amplifying useful signal.
In addition, the purpose of signal amplification is in order to enable signal transmits longer distance, there is no consider the suitable of receiving end With ability.Receiving end needs to design adapter circuit, enables to be adapted to by adapter circuit in short-distance transmission and put The amplitude of signal after big.Also, it is transmitted after being amplified since transmitting terminal is fixed to signal, although in the feelings of short-distance transmission Receiving end can carry out compression processing to signal by adapter circuit under condition, to be adapted to the amplitude of amplified signal, still, no The power wastage of Transmission system is caused avoidablely.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method for transmitting signals and equipment, to solve existing video signal transmission process While middle promotion signal-to-noise ratio, the problem of will lead to noise signal amplification and system power dissipation caused to waste.
Specific technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method for transmitting signals, comprising:
Transmitting terminal receives the preemphasis filter coefficient that receiving end is sent, wherein the preemphasis filter coefficient is institute Receiving end is stated to be believed after determination needs to carry out the vision signal of transmission channel current transmission preemphasis processing according to the transmission The frequency domain characteristic in road determines;
The transmitting terminal configures preemphasis filter using the preemphasis filter coefficient, and using described with postponing Preemphasis filter handles the vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission;
Treated vision signal by the transmission channel is sent to receiving end by the transmitting terminal.
It is described before the transmitting terminal receives the preemphasis filter coefficient that receiving end is sent in possible embodiment Method further include:
The transmitting terminal receives the instruction message that the receiving end is sent, wherein the instruction message is the receiving end Determine the vision signal by the attenuation after the transmission channel be more than given threshold after send;
The transmitting terminal obtains the characteristic of the corresponding test signal of the transmission channel according to the instruction message, wherein The characteristic of the test signal includes the number and the corresponding frequency of each test signal of the test signal, institute The frequency of test signal is stated according to the bandwidth of the vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission and of the test signal Number determines;
The transmitting terminal is superimposed test according to the characteristic of the test signal of acquisition in the vision signal of current transmission Signal;
Vision signal after superposition test signal is sent to the receiving end by the transmission channel by the transmitting terminal.
In possible embodiment, the transmitting terminal is superimposed the test signal in the vision signal of current transmission, packet It includes:
The transmitting terminal determines that the vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission is corresponding according to preset corresponding relationship The number for the test signal being superimposed in the position of the blank lines of superposition test signal and the blank lines, the corresponding relationship are The survey being superimposed in the position of the blank lines of superposition test signal and the blank lines in the mark of transmission channel, vision signal Corresponding relationship between the number three of trial signal;
The transmitting terminal tests signal according to the corresponding superposition of vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission The number for the test signal being superimposed in the position of blank lines and the blank lines, in the video of the transmission channel current transmission The test signal is superimposed in signal.
In possible embodiment, the preemphasis filter coefficient is that the receiving end is needed in determination to transmission channel It is determined after the vision signal progress preemphasis processing of transmission according to the frequency domain characteristic of the transmission channel, specifically:
The receiving end samples the vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission using preset sample frequency Sampled data is obtained, the amplitude-frequency characteristic and phase-frequency characteristic of the transmission channel are determined according to the sampled data;
The receiving end determines the complex frequency response of the transmission channel according to the amplitude-frequency characteristic and the phase-frequency characteristic With the conjugate complex frequency response of the transmission channel;
The receiving end is responded according to the complex frequency of the transmission channel and the conjugate complex frequency response of the transmission channel Determine the preemphasis filter coefficient.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method for transmitting signals, comprising:
Receiving end is after determination needs to carry out preemphasis processing to the vision signal of transmission channel, according to the transmission The frequency domain characteristic of channel determines preemphasis filter coefficient;
The preemphasis filter coefficient is sent to the transmitting terminal by the receiving end, as described in transmitting terminal use Preemphasis filter coefficient configures preemphasis filter, and uses with the preemphasis filter postponed to the transmission channel After the vision signal of current transmission is handled, treated vision signal by the transmission channel is sent to the reception End;
The receiving end receives treated the vision signal that the transmitting terminal is sent by the transmission channel.
In possible embodiment, the receiving end determines preemphasis filter coefficient according to the frequency domain characteristic of transmission channel Before, the method also includes:
The receiving end determines the vision signal by the attenuation after the transmission channel more than given threshold Afterwards, Xiang Suoshu transmitting terminal sends instruction message;
The receiving end receives the transmitting terminal and tests the video letter after signal by the superposition that the transmission channel is sent Number, the vision signal after the superposition test signal obtains the transmission channel pair according to the instruction message by the transmitting terminal Answer test signal characteristic after, according to the characteristic of the test signal of acquisition the transmission channel current transmission video Superposition test signal obtains in signal, wherein the characteristic of the test signal includes the number of the test signal and each The frequency of the corresponding frequency of the test signal, the test signal is believed according to the video of the transmission channel current transmission Number bandwidth and it is described test signal number determine.
In possible embodiment, the receiving end determines preemphasis filter system according to the frequency domain characteristic of transmission channel Number, comprising:
The receiving end is sampled to obtain using preset sample frequency to the vision signal of the transmission channel Sampled data determines the amplitude-frequency characteristic and phase-frequency characteristic of the transmission channel according to the sampled data;
The receiving end determines the complex frequency response of the transmission channel according to the amplitude-frequency characteristic and the phase-frequency characteristic With the conjugate complex frequency response of the transmission channel;
The receiving end is responded according to the complex frequency of the transmission channel and the conjugate complex frequency response of the transmission channel Determine the preemphasis filter coefficient.
In possible embodiment, the receiving end receives the place that the transmitting terminal is sent by the transmission channel After vision signal after reason, the method also includes:
The receiving end is if it is determined that treated the vision signal is super by the attenuation after the transmission channel Given threshold is crossed, to received described treated that vision signal compensates by the transmission channel.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of sending ending equipments, comprising:
Receiving module, for receiving the preemphasis filter coefficient of receiving end transmission, wherein the preemphasis filter system Number be the receiving end determine need to carry out the vision signal of transmission channel current transmission preemphasis processing after according to The frequency domain characteristic of transmission channel determines;
Processing module, for configuring preemphasis filter using the preemphasis filter coefficient, and using with postponing The preemphasis filter handles the vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission;
Sending module, for treated vision signal by the transmission channel to be sent to receiving end.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of receiving devices, comprising:
Processing module, for after determining and needing to carry out preemphasis processing to the vision signal of transmission channel, according to The frequency domain characteristic of the transmission channel determines preemphasis filter coefficient;
Sending module is used for the preemphasis filter coefficient to be sent to the transmitting terminal by the transmitting terminal The preemphasis filter coefficient configures preemphasis filter, and uses with the preemphasis filter postponed to the transmission It, will be described in treated vision signal be sent to by the transmission channel after the vision signal of channel current transmission is handled Receiving end;
Receiving module, for receive the transmitting terminal by the transmission channel send described in treated video believe Number.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, in the embodiment of the present invention, receiving end is determining the video needed to transmission channel Preemphasis filter coefficient is determined according to the frequency domain characteristic of the transmission channel after signal progress preemphasis processing;Transmitting terminal according to The preemphasis filter coefficient that receiving end is sent configures preemphasis filter, using with the preemphasis filter that postpones to institute State transmission channel current transmission vision signal handled after, receiving end is sent to by the transmission channel, so as to Preemphasis processing adaptively is carried out to vision signal, can effectively be avoided without being promoted in the case where promotion signal signal-to-noise ratio The problems such as noise caused by the waste of system power dissipation caused by signal-to-noise ratio and base amplifier part amplifies.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram that transmitting terminal carries out signal transmission in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the vision signal in the embodiment of the present invention after superposition test signal;
Fig. 3 is the method flow schematic diagram that receiving end carries out signal transmission in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the process schematic that receiving end determines preemphasis filter coefficient in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is signals transmission schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is signal transmission system configuration diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of sending ending equipment in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of receiving device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention make into It is described in detail to one step, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole implementation Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts All other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
While in order to solve to promote signal-to-noise ratio during existing video signal transmission, will lead to noise signal amplification with And the problem of causing system power dissipation to waste, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method for transmitting signals.
Method for transmitting signals provided by the embodiment of the present invention mainly uses feedback communication mechanism and digital preemphasis Processing mode achievees the purpose that the signal-to-noise ratio of adaptively adjusting video signal transmission system, high under different transmission ranges to meet Transmission performance and the transmission requirement of low-power consumption.
The embodiment of the present invention preferably is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the method detailed process that transmitting terminal carries out signal transmission is as follows:
Step 101: transmitting terminal receives the preemphasis filter coefficient that receiving end is sent, wherein the preemphasis filter system Number be receiving end determine need to carry out the vision signal of transmission channel current transmission preemphasis processing after believed according to the transmission The frequency domain characteristic in road determines.
In the embodiment of the present invention, need the frequency domain to transmission channel special if the information that transmitting terminal is returned according to receiving end determines Property tested, then in the vision signal of transmission channel current transmission increase test signal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the information that transmitting terminal is fed back according to receiving end determines the frequency domain characteristic needed to transmission channel View after being tested, in the vision signal of transmission channel current transmission after superposition test signal, after superposition to be tested to signal Frequency signal is sent to receiving end by the transmission channel, is determined in advance by receiving end according to the vision signal after superposition test signal Accentuation filter coefficient.
Specifically, before transmitting terminal receives the preemphasis filter coefficient that receiving end is sent, transmitting terminal sends superposition test The process of the vision signal of signal is as follows:
Step a, transmitting terminal receive the instruction message that receiving end is sent, wherein the instruction message is that receiving end is determining view Frequency signal after given threshold by the attenuation after transmission channel more than sending, and the instruction message is for notifying transmitting terminal to need The frequency domain characteristic of the transmission signal is tested;
Step b, transmitting terminal obtain the characteristic of the corresponding test signal of the transmission channel according to the instruction message, wherein should The characteristic of test signal includes the number and the corresponding frequency of each test signal of the test signal, a test signal For a sine wave signal, the frequency of signal is tested according to the bandwidth and the test of the vision signal of transmission channel current transmission The number of signal determines;
Step c, transmitting terminal are folded in the vision signal of transmission channel current transmission according to the characteristic of the test signal of acquisition Add test signal;
Vision signal after superposition test signal is sent to receiving end by the transmission channel by step d, transmitting terminal.
Specifically, transmitting terminal be superimposed in the vision signal of transmission channel current transmission test signal process it is as follows: hair Sending end determines the blank lines of the corresponding superposition test signal of the vision signal of transmission channel current transmission according to default corresponding relationship Position and blank lines in the number of test signal that is superimposed, which is the mark of transmission channel, in vision signal Corresponding pass between the number three for the test signal being superimposed in the position of the blank lines of superposition test signal and blank lines System;Transmitting terminal according to the positions of the blank lines of the corresponding superposition test signal of the vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission and The number for the test signal being superimposed in blank lines, the superposition test signal in the vision signal of transmission channel current transmission.
Specifically, the mark of transmission channel is for distinguishing different transmission channels, and transmission channel can be according to being used The difference of transmission medium distinguish, be also possible to distinguish according to the different transmission bands of same transmission medium.Example Such as, twisted pair, coaxial cable belong to different transmission channels, then mark used by mark corresponding to twisted pair and coaxial cable Know not identical.In another example the first frequency range of coaxial cable belongs to different transmission channels from the second frequency range, then the of coaxial cable The mark corresponding from the second frequency range of coaxial cable of mark corresponding to one frequency range belongs to different transmission channels.
Wherein, the sine wave signal with different frequent points can be generated in transmitting terminal, and a sine wave signal is a test Signal, and the Signal averaging blank lines specified into vision signal will be tested.It is folded according in the vision signal received receiving end The sine wave signal of the different frequent points added analyzes the frequency domain characteristic of transmission channel.It, can be according to vision signal in Band bandwidth be configured to the frequency of the sine wave tested transmission channel.
Wherein, in the sine wave signal of the blank lines superposition different frequency of vision signal, sine wave signal is superimposed upon blanking Effective video data field in row in addition to horizontal blanking area.The signal of vision signal after being illustrated in figure 2 superposition test signal Figure, wherein Freq1, Freq2 ... Freqm respectively represent the frequency of the sine wave signal of superposition.Optionally, the sine being superimposed The frequency of wave signal is gradually increased with the increase of the line number of blank lines, and the sine wave signal being superimposed in same blank lines Frequency gradually increase.For example, Freq1, Freq2 ..., the frequency of Freqm is gradually increased.
In concrete application, needs to be superimposed the position of the blank lines of test signal and need to be superimposed the blank lines of test signal Number can be pre-configured with, also, the number of test signal of each blank lines superposition can also be preset.
Wherein, the frequency for testing signal can be determining according to the band bandwidth of vision signal, or according to the special of signal Demand is configured.For example, by taking the composite video signal of 30MHz bandwidth as an example, it is assumed that need to be superimposed in the composite video signal The line number for testing the blank lines of signal is 10, and each blank lines are superimposed 10 sine wave signals with different frequency, then altogether There are 100 sine wave signals with different frequency, if this 100 sine wave signals with different frequency are evenly distributed on this In the frequency band of composite video signal, then interval is about 300KHz between the frequency point of sine wave signal, and being able to satisfy transmission completely, this is compound The frequency district characteristic analysis of the transmission channel of vision signal.
Specifically, receiving end determines the process of preemphasis filter coefficient according to the frequency domain characteristic of transmission channel, specifically:
Step A, receiving end are sampled to obtain using preset sample frequency to the vision signal after superposition test signal Sampled data determines the amplitude-frequency characteristic and phase-frequency characteristic of the transmission channel according to sampled data;
Step B, receiving end calculate the product of the amplitude-frequency characteristic He the phase-frequency characteristic, and the complex frequency for obtaining the transmission channel is rung It answers, and the conjugation for calculating complex frequency response obtains the conjugate complex frequency response of the transmission channel;
Step C, receiving end determines that the maximum value of complex frequency response abscissa is the bandwidth of the vision signal, and determines The maximum value of the conjugate complex frequency response abscissa is the sample frequency, in abscissa from 0 to model defined by the sample frequency Interior progress N point sampling is enclosed, obtains N number of real number after N number of sample value that sampling obtains is carried out inverse discrete Fourier transform, it is right respectively N number of real number is normalized to obtain the preemphasis filter coefficient of N rank preemphasis filter.
Step 102: transmitting terminal configures preemphasis filter using the preemphasis filter coefficient, and using pre- with postponing Accentuation filter handles the vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission.
In the embodiment of the present invention, transmitting terminal is by preemphasis filter to more serious height of decaying in digital video signal Frequency component carries out preemphasis processing, improves the signal-to-noise ratio of the vision signal of transmission, the party by increasing the energy of useful signal Formula not will cause frequency intermodulation and noise amplification.
Assuming that the frequency domain characteristic of transmission channel is expressed as H (f), if the vision signal of transmitting terminal enter the transmission channel it Preceding pre- first pass through is expressed as H-1(f) preemphasis filter then can reduce even counteracting transmission channel and cause to vision signal Decaying, and different degrees of preemphasis processing may be implemented by adjusting the coefficient of preemphasis filter.
Step 103: transmitting terminal will be sent to by preemphasis filter treated vision signal by the transmission channel Receiving end.
Based on the same inventive concept, in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, receiving end carries out the detailed side of signal transmission Method process is as follows:
Step 301: receiving end after determining and needing to carry out preemphasis processing to the vision signal of transmission channel, according to The frequency domain characteristic of transmission channel determines preemphasis filter coefficient.
In the embodiment of the present invention, before receiving end determines preemphasis filter coefficient according to the frequency domain characteristic of transmission channel, Need to obtain the vision signal after superposition test signal, detailed process is as follows:
Receiving end determines that vision signal, more than after given threshold, is sent out by the attenuation after transmission channel to transmitting terminal Instruction message is sent, the instruction message is for notifying transmitting terminal needs to test the frequency domain characteristic of the transmission signal;Receiving end It receives transmitting terminal and tests the vision signal after signal by the superposition that transmission channel is sent, which tests the video letter after signal Number by transmitting terminal according to the instruction message obtain the transmission channel it is corresponding test signal characteristic after, according to the test of acquisition The characteristic of signal is superimposed test signal in the vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission and obtains, wherein the test signal Characteristic includes testing the number and the corresponding frequency of each test signal of signal, and a test signal is a sine wave It is true according to the bandwidth of the vision signal of transmission channel current transmission and the number of the test signal to test the frequency of signal for signal It is fixed.
Specifically, it is assumed that the band bandwidth of vision signal is B, and the sample frequency of the DAC of transmitting terminal is fs.Receiving end according to The frequency domain characteristic of transmission channel determines the detailed process of preemphasis filter coefficient as shown in figure 4, specific as follows:
Receiving end is sampled to obtain hits using preset sample frequency to the vision signal after superposition test signal According to determining the amplitude-frequency characteristic and phase-frequency characteristic of the transmission channel according to the sampled data;
Receiving end calculates the product of the amplitude-frequency characteristic He the phase-frequency characteristic, and inverted, obtains the multifrequency of the transmission channel Rate response, is expressed as 1/H (f), and the conjugation for calculating complex frequency response obtains the conjugate complex frequency response of the transmission channel;
Receiving end determines that the maximum value of complex frequency response abscissa is the bandwidth of the vision signal, and determines the conjugation Complex frequency respond abscissa maximum value be the sample frequency, in abscissa is from 0 to the sample frequency limited range into Row N point sampling obtains N number of real number after N number of sample value that sampling obtains is carried out inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT), right respectively N number of real number is normalized to obtain the preemphasis filter coefficient of N rank preemphasis filter.
Step 302: preemphasis filter coefficient is sent to transmitting terminal by receiving end.
Specifically, after transmitting terminal receives the preemphasis filter coefficient that receiving end is sent, using the preemphasis filter system Number configuration preemphasis filters, and using with the preemphasis filter that postpones to the vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission into After row processing, treated vision signal by the transmission channel is sent to receiving end.
Step 303: receiving end receive transmitting terminal by the transmission channel send through preemphasis filter treated regard Frequency signal.
Optionally, receiving end receive transmitting terminal by the transmission channel send through preemphasis filter treated video After signal, however, it is determined that the attenuation after preemphasis filter treated vision signal is by the transmission channel is super Given threshold is crossed, further to received treated that vision signal compensates by the transmission channel.
Optionally, cochannel co-cable transmission can be used between transmitting terminal and receiving end, to save channel resource.It needs It is bright, it is herein only a kind of specific embodiment using cochannel co-cable transmission, the present invention is not intended to limit transmitting terminal and receives The transmission mode used between end, protection scope of the present invention are not limited thereto system.Also, the present invention does not also limit transmitting terminal Communication protocol used by being communicated with receiving end, random communication protocol can be applied in the present invention transmitting terminal and receiving end it Between communication, it is only necessary to transmitting terminal and receiving end are made an appointment.
Signals transmission is provided for the embodiments of the invention below by way of two specific embodiments to be illustrated.
First specific embodiment, as shown in figure 5, transmitting terminal carries out the process of signal transmission specifically such as in the specific embodiment Under:
Step 501: transmitting terminal is in original state, i.e., state after just powering on, transmission be not superimposed test signal and without The vision signal of preemphasis processing;
Step 502: transmitting terminal judges whether to need to be superimposed test signal in video signals, specifically, if transmitting terminal connects Receive the instruction message of receiving end transmission, it is determined that it needs to be superimposed test signal in video signals, executes step 503, otherwise, Determination does not need to be superimposed test signal in video signals, executes step 504, wherein the instruction message is receiving end in determination Attenuation of the vision signal after transmission channel is sent after being greater than preset threshold;
Step 503: being superimposed in the corresponding test signal of transmission channel and vision signal of transmitting terminal acquisition vision signal The number for testing the test signal that the position of the blank lines of signal is superimposed with the blank lines, according to the position of the blank lines and is somebody's turn to do The number of the test signal of blank lines superposition, is superimposed the test signal in video signals, the video after superposition to be tested to signal Signal is sent to receiving end;
Step 504: transmitting terminal judges whether to need to carry out preemphasis processing to vision signal, specifically, if transmitting terminal connects Receive the preemphasis filter coefficient of receiving end transmission, it is determined that need to carry out preemphasis processing to vision signal, execute step 505, otherwise, it determines not needing to carry out preemphasis processing to vision signal, execute step 506;
Step 505: transmitting terminal carries out preemphasis processing to vision signal using preemphasis filter;
Step 506: transmitting terminal sends vision signal.
Wherein, in step 502 method of determination of preset threshold include but is not limited to be exemplified below it is several: 1, statistics is without declining The average value of the energy of the transmission signal subtracted, using the average value as the preset threshold;2, preset threshold is corresponding for AD full scale Color carrier theoretical value, in this case, using the color carrier region in composite video signal, calculate the amplitude information of color carrier with AD full scale corresponding color carrier theoretical value in receiving end is compared, it is determined whether needs to carry out preemphasis processing.
In the specific embodiment, the process that receiving end carries out signal processing is specific as follows:
Step 507: receiving end judges whether to need to carry out vision signal attenuation compensation, specifically, pre- if not carrying out Aggravate the vision signal of processing, it is determined that do not need to carry out attenuation compensation, execute step 509;If determining video after attenuation analysis The attenuation of signal is not more than preset threshold, it is determined that does not need to carry out attenuation compensation, executes step 509;If after attenuation analysis It determines that the attenuation of vision signal is greater than preset threshold, executes step 508;
Step 508: receiving end carries out attenuation compensation to vision signal;
Step 509: receiving end samples vision signal;
Step 510: the vision signal after receiving end samples step 509 carries out attenuation analysis, however, it is determined that attenuation is greater than Preset threshold thens follow the steps 511, otherwise, executes step 512;
Step 511: receiving end to transmitting terminal send be used to indicate to vision signal be superimposed test signal instruction message or Preemphasis filter coefficient is sent, that is, after turning step 502 or step 504, or the control information of generation progress attenuation compensation Turn to go step 507;
Step 512;Vision signal after receiving end samples step 509 is decoded output, and process terminates.
In the specific embodiment, transmitting terminal original state (when just powering on) transmission is not superimposed test signal and without pre-add The vision signal handled again, after receiving end receives the vision signal and samples, the sampled data obtained to sampling decays Analysis:
If a) signal decaying is not more than the first preset threshold, such as under short-distance transmission, then do not need to carry out pre-add Processing is again to promote signal-to-noise ratio;
If b) signal decaying is greater than the first preset threshold, transmission channel need to be analyzed to determine that vision signal declines Subtract characteristic, specific as follows: receiving end sends the instruction message for being tested transmission channel to transmitting terminal;Transmitting terminal receives To after the instruction message, the corresponding test signal of transmission channel is obtained, superposition test signal will be folded to the blank lines of vision signal Vision signal after adding test signal is sent to receiving end, and informs that receiving end can carry out the frequency domain characteristic point of transmission channel Analysis.
After receiving end receives the notification message for the frequency district characteristic analysis that can carry out transmission channel of transmitting terminal, to superposition After vision signal after test signal is sampled, analysis obtains sampled data and obtains amplitude-frequency characteristic and the phase frequency spy of transmission channel Property, preemphasis filter coefficient is calculated according to the amplitude-frequency characteristic and phase-frequency characteristic, which is sent To transmitting terminal.
Transmitting terminal is adjusted the coefficient of preemphasis filter using the preemphasis filter coefficient received, using tune Preemphasis filter after whole carries out preemphasis processing to vision signal, will treated that vision signal is sent to by preemphasis Receiving end is simultaneously stopped superposition test signal in video signals.
If c) signal decaying is greater than the second preset threshold, wherein the second preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold, then removes It is outer that preemphasis processing carried out to vision signal according to b), receiving end also needs that treated that vision signal declines to preemphasis Subtract compensation, so that the available effective recovery of vision signal.
Second specific embodiment, the framework of signal transmission system is as shown in fig. 6, the signal transmission system mainly includes sending End 60 and receiving end 61.
Wherein, transmitting terminal 60 includes test Signal averaging module 601, preemphasis filtering module 602, signal transmitting module 603 and signal receiving module 604.
Specifically, the signal transmitting module 603 of transmitting terminal is mainly used for: completing digital-to-analogue conversion and the hair of vision signal It send.
Specifically, the preemphasis filtering module 602 of transmitting terminal is mainly used for: more serious to decaying in digital video signal High fdrequency component carry out exacerbation processing, improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the vision signal of transmission by increasing the energy of useful signal, should Mode not will cause frequency cross (talk) and noise amplification.Assuming that the frequency domain characteristic of transmission channel is expressed as H (f), if transmitting terminal Vision signal first passes through in advance before entering the transmission channel and is expressed as H-1(f) preemphasis filter then can reduce even It offsets transmission channel to decay caused by vision signal, and different journeys may be implemented by adjusting the system of preemphasis filter The preemphasis of degree is handled.
Specifically, the test Signal averaging module 601 of transmitting terminal is mainly used for: generating, there is the sine wave of different frequent points to believe Number, a sine wave signal is a test signal, will test the Signal averaging blank lines specified into vision signal.Receiving end It is analyzed according to frequency domain characteristic of the sine wave signal for the different frequent points being superimposed in the vision signal received to transmission signal. Wherein, the test Signal averaging module 601 of transmitting terminal can be used for according to the band bandwidth flexible configuration of vision signal to transmission The frequency for the sine wave that channel is tested.
Specifically, the signal receiving module 604 of transmitting terminal is mainly used for receiving the signal that receiving end is sent.
Wherein, receiving end 61 includes attenuation compensation and signal sampling module 611, signal attenuation analysis module 612, communication mould Block 613 and signal decoded output module 614.
Specifically, the attenuation compensation of receiving end and signal sampling module 611 are mainly used for: receiving vision signal and to video Signal carries out analog-to-digital conversion and/or carries out attenuation compensation to the vision signal.
The signal attenuation analysis module 612 of receiving end is mainly used for: after sampling to attenuation compensation and signal sampling module 611 Vision signal analyzed, judge whether the decaying of the vision signal is higher than given threshold, if so, to transmitting terminal transmission refer to Show message, which, which is used to indicate, carries out frequency domain characteristic test to the transmission channel for transmitting the vision signal.And it is used for Amplitude-frequency and phase frequency analysis are carried out to the test signal in vision signal, determine preemphasis filter coefficient, and pass through communication module The preemphasis filter coefficient is sent to transmitting terminal by 613, is configured with the preemphasis filtering module to transmitting terminal.And it uses In the control information compensated to attenuation compensation and 611 feedback attenuation of signal sampling module, by attenuation compensation and signal sampling module 611 carry out attenuation compensations, and the purpose of attenuation compensation is in the case where signal decays serious situation to preemphasis treated video Signal is further compensated.
The communication module 613 of receiving end is mainly used for completing the information exchange with transmitting terminal.
The signal decoded output module 614 of receiving end is mainly used for completing the decoded output of signal.
Based on the same inventive concept, a kind of sending ending equipment, the tool of the sending ending equipment are provided in the embodiment of the present invention Body is implemented to can be found in the description of embodiment of the method part, and overlaps will not be repeated, as shown in fig. 7, the sending ending equipment is main Include:
Receiving module 701, for receiving the preemphasis filter coefficient of receiving end transmission, wherein the preemphasis filtering Device coefficient is the receiving end in determining basis after needing to carry out the vision signal of transmission channel current transmission preemphasis processing The frequency domain characteristic of the transmission channel determines;
Processing module 702 for configuring preemphasis filter using the preemphasis filter coefficient, and is postponed using matching The preemphasis filter vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission is handled;
Sending module 703, for treated vision signal by the transmission channel to be sent to receiving end.
In possible embodiment, the receiving module is also used to:
Receive the instruction message that the receiving end is sent, wherein the instruction message is the receiving end described in the determination Vision signal by the attenuation after the transmission channel be more than given threshold after send;
The processing module is also used to obtain the spy of the corresponding test signal of the transmission channel according to the instruction message Property, wherein the characteristic of the test signal includes that the number of the test signal and each test signal respectively correspond to Frequency, the frequency of the test signal is according to the bandwidth and the test of the vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission The number of signal determines;According to the characteristic of the test signal of acquisition in the vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission Superposition test signal;
The sending module is also used to: the vision signal after superposition to be tested to signal is sent to institute by the transmission channel State receiving end.
Specifically, a test signal is a sine wave signal.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is specifically used for:
According to preset corresponding relationship, the corresponding superposition test letter of the vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission is determined Number blank lines position and the blank lines in be superimposed test signal number, the corresponding relationship be transmission channel mark The number for the test signal being superimposed in the position and the blank lines of the blank lines of test signal is superimposed in knowledge, vision signal Corresponding relationship between three;
According to the position of the blank lines of the corresponding superposition test signal of the vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission Set and the blank lines in be superimposed test signal number, be superimposed in the vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission The test signal.
In possible embodiment, the preemphasis filter coefficient is that the receiving end is needed in determination to transmission channel It is determined after the vision signal progress preemphasis processing of transmission according to the frequency domain characteristic of the transmission channel, specifically:
The receiving end is sampled to obtain using preset sample frequency to the vision signal of the transmission channel Sampled data determines the amplitude-frequency characteristic and phase-frequency characteristic of the transmission channel according to the sampled data;
The receiving end determines the complex frequency response of the transmission channel according to the amplitude-frequency characteristic and the phase-frequency characteristic With the conjugate complex frequency response of the transmission channel;
The receiving end is responded according to the complex frequency of the transmission channel and the conjugate complex frequency response of the transmission channel Determine the preemphasis filter coefficient.
Specifically, the receiving end calculates the product of the amplitude-frequency characteristic and the phase-frequency characteristic, obtains the transmission letter The complex frequency in road responds, and the conjugation for calculating the complex frequency response obtains the conjugate complex frequency response of the transmission channel;
The receiving end determines that the maximum value of the complex frequency response abscissa is the bandwidth of the vision signal, and really The maximum value of the fixed conjugate complex frequency response abscissa is the sample frequency, in abscissa from 0 to the sample frequency institute N point sampling is carried out in the range of restriction, and sampling is obtained after N number of sample value carries out inverse discrete Fourier transform and obtains N number of real number, N number of real number is normalized respectively to obtain the preemphasis filter coefficient.
Based on the same inventive concept, a kind of receiving device, the tool of the receiving device are provided in the embodiment of the present invention Body is implemented to can be found in the description of embodiment of the method part, and overlaps will not be repeated, as shown in figure 8, the receiving device is main Include:
Processing module 801, for after determining and needing to carry out preemphasis processing to the vision signal of transmission channel, root Preemphasis filter coefficient is determined according to the frequency domain characteristic of the transmission channel;
Sending module 802 is adopted for the preemphasis filter coefficient to be sent to the transmitting terminal by the transmitting terminal Preemphasis filter is configured with the preemphasis filter coefficient, and is used with the preemphasis filter postponed to the biography After the vision signal of defeated channel current transmission is handled, treated vision signal by the transmission channel is sent to institute State receiving end;
Receiving module 803, for receive the transmitting terminal by the transmission channel send described in treated video Signal.
In possible embodiment, the sending module is also used to: determining that the vision signal passes through the transmission channel Attenuation after transmission is more than Xiang Suoshu transmitting terminal transmission instruction message after given threshold;
The receiving module is also used to: being received after the superposition that the transmitting terminal is sent by the transmission channel tests signal Vision signal, the vision signal after the superposition test signal obtains the biography according to the instruction message by the transmitting terminal After the corresponding characteristic for testing signal of defeated channel, forward pass is worked as in the transmission channel according to the characteristic of the test signal of acquisition Superposition test signal obtains in defeated vision signal, wherein the characteristic of the test signal includes the number of the test signal And the corresponding frequency of each test signal, the frequency of the test signal is according to the transmission channel current transmission Vision signal bandwidth and it is described test signal number determine.Specifically, a test signal is a sine Wave signal.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is specifically used for:
It is sampled to obtain sampled data, root using vision signal of the preset sample frequency to the transmission channel The amplitude-frequency characteristic and phase-frequency characteristic of the transmission channel are determined according to the sampled data;
According to the amplitude-frequency characteristic and the phase-frequency characteristic, the complex frequency response and the transmission of the transmission channel are determined The conjugate complex frequency response of channel;
It is determined according to the response of the complex frequency of the transmission channel and the conjugate complex frequency response of the transmission channel described pre- Accentuation filter coefficient.
Specifically, the processing module is specifically used for:
The product for calculating the amplitude-frequency characteristic and the phase-frequency characteristic obtains the complex frequency response of the transmission channel, and The conjugation for calculating the complex frequency response obtains the conjugate complex frequency response of the transmission channel;
It determines that the maximum value of the complex frequency response abscissa is the bandwidth of the vision signal, and determines the conjugation The maximum value that complex frequency responds abscissa is the sample frequency, in abscissa from 0 to the sample frequency limited range Sampling is obtained after N number of sample value carries out inverse discrete Fourier transform and obtains N number of real number, respectively to described by interior progress N point sampling N number of real number is normalized to obtain the preemphasis filter coefficient.
In possible embodiment, the processing module is also used to: being received the transmitting terminal in the receiving module and is passed through After treated the vision signal that the transmission channel is sent, however, it is determined that described treated that vision signal passes through is described Attenuation after transmission channel is more than given threshold, to by the transmission channel, received described treated that video is believed It number compensates.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the present invention, which can be used in one or more, The shape for the computer program product implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage and optical memory etc.) Formula.
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates, Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method for transmitting signals characterized by comprising
Transmitting terminal receives the preemphasis filter coefficient that receiving end is sent, wherein the preemphasis filter coefficient is described connects Receiving end is after determination needs to carry out the vision signal of transmission channel current transmission preemphasis processing according to the transmission channel Frequency domain characteristic determines;
The transmitting terminal configures preemphasis filter using the preemphasis filter coefficient, and using with the pre-add postponed Weight filter handles the vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission;
Treated vision signal by the transmission channel is sent to receiving end by the transmitting terminal;
Before the transmitting terminal receives the preemphasis filter coefficient that receiving end is sent, the method also includes:
The transmitting terminal receives the instruction message that the receiving end is sent, wherein the instruction message is the receiving end true The fixed vision signal is by the attenuation after the transmission channel more than sending after given threshold;
The transmitting terminal obtains the characteristic of the corresponding test signal of the transmission channel according to the instruction message, wherein described The characteristic of test signal includes the number and the corresponding frequency of each test signal of the test signal, the survey The frequency of trial signal is true according to the bandwidth of the vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission and the number of the test signal It is fixed;
The transmitting terminal is superimposed test signal according to the characteristic of the test signal of acquisition in the vision signal of current transmission;
Vision signal after superposition test signal is sent to the receiving end by the transmission channel by the transmitting terminal, In, the receiving end samples the vision signal after the superposition test signal using preset sample frequency, determines institute State the frequency domain characteristic of transmission channel.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmitting terminal is superimposed institute in the vision signal of current transmission State test signal, comprising:
The transmitting terminal determines the corresponding superposition of vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission according to preset corresponding relationship Test the number for the test signal being superimposed in the position and the blank lines of the blank lines of signal, the preset corresponding relationship For what is be superimposed in the position of the blank lines of superposition test signal in the mark of transmission channel, vision signal and the blank lines Test the corresponding relationship between the number three of signal;
The transmitting terminal tests the blanking of signal according to the corresponding superposition of vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission The number for the test signal being superimposed in capable position and the blank lines, in the vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission The middle superposition test signal.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preemphasis filter coefficient is the receiving end in determination It is determined after needing to carry out the vision signal of transmission channel preemphasis processing according to the frequency domain characteristic of the transmission channel, tool Body are as follows:
The receiving end samples the vision signal after the superposition test signal using preset sample frequency and is adopted Sample data determine the amplitude-frequency characteristic and phase-frequency characteristic of the transmission channel according to the sampled data;
The receiving end determines complex frequency response and the institute of the transmission channel according to the amplitude-frequency characteristic and the phase-frequency characteristic State the conjugate complex frequency response of transmission channel;
The receiving end is determined according to the response of the complex frequency of the transmission channel and the conjugate complex frequency response of the transmission channel The preemphasis filter coefficient.
4. a kind of method for transmitting signals characterized by comprising
Receiving end is after determination needs to carry out preemphasis processing to the vision signal of transmission channel, according to the transmission channel Frequency domain characteristic determine preemphasis filter coefficient;
The preemphasis filter coefficient is sent to transmitting terminal by the receiving end, is filtered by the transmitting terminal using the preemphasis Wave device coefficient configures preemphasis filter, and uses with the preemphasis filter postponed to the transmission channel current transmission Vision signal handled after, treated vision signal by the transmission channel is sent to the receiving end;
The receiving end receives treated the vision signal that the transmitting terminal is sent by the transmission channel;
Before the receiving end determines preemphasis filter coefficient according to the frequency domain characteristic of transmission channel, the method also includes:
The receiving end determine the vision signal by the attenuation after the transmission channel be more than given threshold after, to The transmitting terminal sends instruction message;
The receiving end receives the transmitting terminal and tests the vision signal after signal by the superposition that the transmission channel is sent, and adopts The vision signal after the superposition test signal is sampled with preset sample frequency, determines the frequency domain of the transmission channel Characteristic, the vision signal being superimposed after testing signal obtain the transmission channel according to the instruction message by the transmitting terminal It is corresponding test signal characteristic after, according to the characteristic of the test signal of acquisition the transmission channel current transmission view Superposition test signal obtains in frequency signal, wherein the characteristic of the test signal includes the number of the test signal and every The corresponding frequency of a test signal, the frequency of the test signal is according to the video of the transmission channel current transmission The bandwidth of signal and the number of the test signal determine.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the receiving end determines pre- according to the frequency domain characteristic of transmission channel Accentuation filter coefficient, comprising:
The receiving end samples the vision signal after the superposition test signal using preset sample frequency and is adopted Sample data determine the amplitude-frequency characteristic and phase-frequency characteristic of the transmission channel according to the sampled data;
The receiving end determines complex frequency response and the institute of the transmission channel according to the amplitude-frequency characteristic and the phase-frequency characteristic State the conjugate complex frequency response of transmission channel;
The receiving end is determined according to the response of the complex frequency of the transmission channel and the conjugate complex frequency response of the transmission channel The preemphasis filter coefficient.
6. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the receiving end receives the transmitting terminal and believed by the transmission After treated the vision signal that road is sent, the method also includes:
The receiving end is if it is determined that treated the vision signal by the attenuation after the transmission channel is more than to set Threshold value is determined, to received described treated that vision signal compensates by the transmission channel.
7. a kind of sending ending equipment characterized by comprising
Receiving module, for receiving the preemphasis filter coefficient of receiving end transmission, wherein the preemphasis filter coefficient is The receiving end is after determination needs to carry out the vision signal of transmission channel current transmission preemphasis processing according to the transmission The frequency domain characteristic of channel determines;
Processing module, for configuring preemphasis filter using the preemphasis filter coefficient, and using described with postponing Preemphasis filter handles the vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission;
Sending module, for treated vision signal by the transmission channel to be sent to receiving end;
The receiving module is also used to receive the instruction message that the receiving end is sent, wherein the instruction message is described connects Receiving end determine the vision signal by the attenuation after the transmission channel be more than given threshold after send;
The processing module is also used to obtain the characteristic of the corresponding test signal of the transmission channel according to the instruction message, Wherein, the characteristic of the test signal includes the number and the corresponding frequency of each test signal of the test signal Rate, bandwidth and the test signal of the frequency for testing signal according to the vision signal of the transmission channel current transmission Number determine;Test signal is superimposed in the vision signal of current transmission according to the characteristic of the test signal of acquisition;
The sending module, the vision signal after being also used to test superposition signal are sent to described connect by the transmission channel Receiving end, wherein the receiving end samples the vision signal after the superposition test signal using preset sample frequency, Determine the frequency domain characteristic of the transmission channel.
8. a kind of receiving device characterized by comprising
Processing module, for after determining and needing to carry out preemphasis processing to the vision signal of transmission channel, according to described The frequency domain characteristic of transmission channel determines preemphasis filter coefficient;
Sending module uses the pre-add by the transmitting terminal for the preemphasis filter coefficient to be sent to transmitting terminal Weight filter coefficient configures preemphasis filter, and using current to the transmission channel with the preemphasis filter postponed After the vision signal of transmission is handled, treated vision signal by the transmission channel is sent to the receiving end;
Receiving module, for receive the transmitting terminal by the transmission channel send described in treated vision signal;
The sending module is also used to determine the vision signal by the attenuation after the transmission channel more than setting After threshold value, Xiang Suoshu transmitting terminal sends instruction message;
The receiving module is also used to receive the transmitting terminal and tests the view after signal by the superposition that the transmission channel is sent Frequency signal samples the vision signal after the superposition test signal using preset sample frequency, determines the transmission The frequency domain characteristic of channel, the vision signal being superimposed after testing signal obtain institute according to the instruction message by the transmitting terminal After the characteristic for stating the corresponding test signal of transmission channel, worked as according to the characteristic of the test signal of acquisition in the transmission channel Superposition test signal obtains in the vision signal of preceding transmission, wherein the characteristic of the test signal includes the test signal The frequency of number and the corresponding frequency of each test signal, the test signal is current according to the transmission channel The bandwidth of the vision signal of transmission and the number of the test signal determine.
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CN107896311B (en) * 2017-11-28 2020-09-29 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 Video compensation method and device
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