CN106506207A - Power communication protocol monitor analysis method and system based on tree - Google Patents
Power communication protocol monitor analysis method and system based on tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN106506207A CN106506207A CN201610951249.XA CN201610951249A CN106506207A CN 106506207 A CN106506207 A CN 106506207A CN 201610951249 A CN201610951249 A CN 201610951249A CN 106506207 A CN106506207 A CN 106506207A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
- H04L41/065—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis involving logical or physical relationship, e.g. grouping and hierarchies
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of power communication protocol monitor analysis method based on tree, comprises the following steps：(1) tree of power communication protocol monitor analysis is set up, including passage level, equipment level, information point level；(2) stipulations storehouse and event definition storehouse are set up with reference to tree；(3) by listening mode collection communication message, and stipulations storehouse is called to parse message, while carrying out packet storage as original message；(4) outgoing event is obtained according to packet parsing result；(5) event is sent into Event processing engine, is waited pending；(6) Event processing engine is screened to feeding event according to event definition storehouse, reports anomalous event；(7) anomalous event is sent to show area and carries out alarm displaying；Its analysis system is also disclosed, including data base, business logic processing layer, interface editing presentation layer.Present invention achieves the online Real-time Alarm of power communication anomalous event and analysis, and carrying out fault analysis and handling afterwards.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the power automation communications field, more particularly to a kind of power communication message based on tree
Monitoring analysis method and system.
Background technology
The data network in the whole world develops very fast in recent years, and information is in communication process also because the number that develops rapidly
Become convenient according to network, while data network is in the trend for gradually expanding in evolution.Chinese society economy fast
Speed development and the continuous progress of science and technology, are that power industry is developed rapidly there is provided good condition, promote electric power
Automation development.Power automation communication provides support for electric power whole service process, is that the key basis of power industry sets
One of apply, the stability of its operation, reliability are directly connected to whole operation of power networks.During " 12 ", national grid develops
From the new stage that construction sturdy power grid enters the strong intelligent grid of all-round construction, the new of structure " three collection five are big " system is entered
Period.As development of company and power grid construction paces are constantly accelerated, power automation communication is in reliability, intellectuality, intensive
Etc. aspect, have very big development compared with the past, this safety risk management that power automation is communicated, to extensive communication
The management and control ability of network is put forward higher requirement, and how to improve the treatment effeciency of failure, and it is current to shorten fault handling time
The problem being left to be desired.The monitoring analysis of power automation communication message is the Important Action as power system O＆M, so as to carry
High automated communication O＆M efficiency, reduces communication failure, is the effective means for ensureing the normal operation of power automation communication service,
And at present both at home and abroad for power automation communication message is analyzed and researched and application is substantially at the stage that tentatively carry out, usually adjust
The degree message analysis module that carries of automated system, lack standard independently of dispatch automated system operation, can be to electric power
The protocol monitor analysis system of accurate, real-time analysis that automated communication message is carried out.Therefore for power automation communication message
The research and application of monitoring analysis is significant.
With regard to power communication analytical technology, independently of the more failure point for being to study power telecom network of Operation of Electric Systems
Analysis technology, but lack the analytical technology to power automation communication message.Therefore a kind of new power automation of offer is provided badly
Communication message monitors analysis method and system to solve the above problems.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of power communication protocol monitor based on tree and analyzes
Method and system, to the alarm in time of the channel failure of power communication and can analyze, and can carry out fault tracing afterwards.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, one aspect of the present invention is：There is provided a kind of based on tree
Power communication protocol monitor analysis method, comprises the following steps：
(1) tree of power communication protocol monitor analysis is set up, including passage level, equipment level, information point layer
Level；
(2) stipulations storehouse and event definition storehouse are set up with reference to tree, stipulations support IEC870-5-101,103,104, thing
Part defines storehouse and includes energy communication service frequent event；
(3) by listening mode collection communication message, and stipulations storehouse is called to parse message, while carry out message depositing
Storage is used as original message；
(4) outgoing event is obtained according to packet parsing result；
(5) event is sent into Event processing engine, is waited pending；
(6) Event processing engine is screened to feeding event according to event definition storehouse, reports anomalous event；
(7) anomalous event is sent to show area and carries out alarm displaying.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the parameter of passage level includes IEC870-5-101 stipulations and IEC870-
5-103 stipulations are related to parameter, IEC870-5-104 stipulations and are related to parameter.The content of parameter of the passage level is according to dissimilar
Stipulations configuration information also different.
Further, IEC870-5-101 stipulations and IEC870-5-103 stipulations are related to parameter and include tunnel name, passage
Serial ports, IEC870-5-104 stipulations are related to parameter and include tunnel ip address, port numbers.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the parameter of equipment level includes device address.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the parameter of described information point level includes remote measurement, remote signalling, remote control.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the event in event definition storehouse includes communication connection, communication disruption, remote measurement
The more upper limit, remote measurement more lower limit, remote measurement saltus step, remote signalling displacement, SOE events, telesignalling dithering, SOE shake, guidance command failure.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the listening mode in step (3) includes mirror port listening mode, the prison
Acquisition configuration way to manage of the mode based on tree is listened, acquisition channel message is monitored, to former communication port zero interference.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, another technical solution used in the present invention is：There is provided a kind of based on tree
Power communication protocol monitor analysis system, including data base, business logic processing layer, interface editing presentation layer, data base wraps
Message accounting, stipulations storehouse, event definition storehouse is included, business logic processing layer includes message analysis module, event analysis module, interface
Logic presentation layer includes that message checks module, event display module, the outfan of data base respectively with business logic processing layer, boundary
The message of face editor's presentation layer checks that module is connected, one end connection message analysis module of event analysis module, other end connection
Event display module.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, message checks that module receives message accounting, and message analysis module receives report
Text record and the stipulations of stipulations storehouse, event analysis module receive the event in event definition storehouse.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Present invention achieves the online Real-time Alarm of power communication anomalous event and analysis,
And fault analysis and handling can carried out afterwards, which makes full use of the acquisition configuration way to manage of tree, and binding events are fixed
Situations such as event type of Yi Ku definition, priority, is screened, and can more embody different passages, distinct device to each of event
Plant the incidence relation between performance data so that the practicality of system is higher, so as to form a set of collection message accounting, message point
Analysis, passage event Real-time Alarm and event reviews the practical system of systems of one afterwards.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the present invention based on the power communication protocol monitor analysis method of tree；
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the power communication protocol monitor analysis system based on tree.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, apparent clearly defines so as to make to protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of power communication protocol monitor analysis method based on tree, refers to Fig. 1, comprises the following steps：
(1) tree of power communication protocol monitor analysis is set up, including passage level, equipment level, information point layer
Level；
The tree is used for the mutual relation for describing passage, equipment and business information model, including channel information, sets
Standby information, business information.Wherein, channel information can be subdivided into main channel and standby passage；Facility information can be subdivided into equipment
Address, public address and other other specifications depending on stipulations etc.；Business model can be subdivided into remote measurement, remote signalling, distant
Control, remote regulating etc..
Specifically, the content of parameter of the passage level is also different according to the information that different types of stipulations are configured, and which is joined
Number includes the ginseng that the parameter that IEC870-5-101 stipulations and IEC870-5-103 stipulations are related to, IEC870-5-104 stipulations are related to
Number.IEC870-5-101 stipulations and IEC870-5-103 stipulations are related to parameter and include tunnel name, passage serial ports, IEC870-5-
104 stipulations are related to parameter and include tunnel ip address, port numbers.The parameter of the equipment level includes device address.Described information
The parameter of point level includes remote measurement, remote signalling, remote control.
(2) stipulations storehouse and event definition storehouse are set up with reference to tree, stipulations support IEC870-5-101,103,104, thing
Part define storehouse include energy communication service frequent event, including communication connection, communication disruption, the remote measurement more upper limit, remote measurement more lower limit,
Remote measurement saltus step, remote signalling displacement, SOE events, telesignalling dithering, SOE shake, guidance command failure；
(3) by listening mode collection communication message, and stipulations storehouse is called to parse message, while carry out message depositing
Storage is used as original message；
Its listening mode includes mirror port listening mode, acquisition configuration manager of the listening mode based on tree
Formula, monitors acquisition channel message, to former communication port zero interference.Original message can remotely be checked, be helped afterwards to anomalous event
Review.
(4) outgoing event is obtained according to packet parsing result；It is original message due to monitored, so ensure that passage event
Primitiveness, can correctly reflect the practical situation of current channel communication.
(5) event is sent into Event processing engine, is waited pending；
(6) event type that Event processing engine is defined according to event definition storehouse, sorts out to the event of all feedings,
Event alarm is carried out according to priority level；
(7) abnormality alarming event is sent to show area and carries out alarm displaying, helps operator on duty to understand channel failure in time, soon
Speed is positioned to fault message and is tracked processs, it is ensured that communication security and stably.
The power communication protocol monitor analysis method is not only able to record in the case of not interfering channel proper communication
Passage original message, additionally it is possible in real time channel data is analyzed, in real time channel abnormal event is entered according to event definition storehouse
Row alarm, defines a set of more perfect monitoring alarm system, and which makes full use of the acquisition configuration way to manage of tree,
Situations such as binding events define the event type of storehouse definition, priority is screened, and can more embody different passages, distinct device
Incidence relation between the various performance datas of event.
Fig. 2 is referred to, present invention also offers a kind of power communication message based on tree and protocol analysis storehouse is supervised
Depending on analysis system, including data base, business logic processing layer, interface editing presentation layer, data base includes message accounting, stipulations
Storehouse, event definition storehouse, business logic processing layer include that message analysis module, event analysis module, interface logic presentation layer include
Message checks module, event display module, the outfan of data base respectively with business logic processing layer, interface editing presentation layer
Message checks that module is connected, one end connection message analysis module of event analysis module, other end connection event display module.
Message accounting in data base is monitored to Src Chan in real time by Network Mirror mouth and is saved, and is in the future
Event backtracking provides basic data, needs to set the holding time according to system, realizes being automatically deleted for stale data；Stipulations storehouse
Hold the stipulations such as IEC870-5-101,103,104；Event definition storehouse defines the power communications such as Information abnormity, channel abnormal
Business frequent event.
Message analysis module is used for being defined according to stipulations storehouse, in real time original communication data is analyzed, is checked therein
Remote measurement and remote signalling abnormal data, including the analysis of following information：
1) upper limit of specific telemetry station and lower limit, realize Threshold Crossing Alert；
2) the rate of change monitoring of specific/whole telemetry stations, can set maximum rate of change or variable quantity, realize saltus step, no
Become alarm；
3) are set to specific or whole remote signalling points the minimum change time, announcement will be triggered less than the consecutive variations of setting time
Alert.
Such as Information abnormity, channel abnormal that event analysis module is defined for event definition storehouse, system is by trigger event
Alarm, all alarm events can be preserved in data base.
Event display module in interface logic presentation layer is used for showing the alarm event that event analysis module is analyzed, report
Text checks that module can check that original message is recorded, and the mode of checking includes remotely checking, real-time online is checked, helps afterwards to exception
Event is reviewed.
In the power communication protocol monitor analysis system, the stipulations feature that message analysis module is defined according to stipulations storehouse
Original message is analyzed, all events of passage is listed, then situation is defined according to event base by event analysis module, filter out
Alarm event, is shown by event display module.
The power communication protocol monitor analysis system is practical, is a set of collection message accounting, message analysis, passage thing
Part Real-time Alarm and afterwards event review the practical system of systems of one, can be when the appearance that communicates is abnormal, reflection event in time
Barrier situation, contributes to power communication and overhauls in time, and the stable operation for power telecom network provides effective technological means.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present invention is not thereby limited, every using this
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of power communication protocol monitor analysis method based on tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) tree of power communication protocol monitor analysis is set up, including passage level, equipment level, information point level；
(2) stipulations storehouse and event definition storehouse are set up with reference to tree, stipulations support IEC870-5-101,103,104, and event is fixed
Yi Ku includes energy communication service frequent event；
(3) by listening mode collection communication message, and stipulations storehouse is called to parse message, while carrying out packet storage work
For original message；
(4) outgoing event is obtained according to packet parsing result；
(5) event is sent into Event processing engine, is waited pending；
(6) Event processing engine is screened to feeding event according to event definition storehouse, reports anomalous event；
(7) anomalous event is sent to show area and carries out alarm displaying.
2. the power communication protocol monitor analysis method of tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that channel layer
The parameter of level includes that IEC870-5-101 stipulations and IEC870-5-103 stipulations are related to parameter, IEC870-5-104 stipulations and are related to join
Number.
3. the power communication protocol monitor analysis method of tree according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
IEC870-5-101 stipulations and IEC870-5-103 stipulations are related to parameter and include tunnel name, passage serial ports, IEC870-5-104
Stipulations are related to parameter and include tunnel ip address, port numbers.
4. the power communication protocol monitor analysis method of tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that mechanical floor
The parameter of level includes device address.
5. the power communication protocol monitor analysis method of tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that information point
The parameter of level includes remote measurement, remote signalling, remote control.
6. the power communication protocol monitor analysis method of tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that event is fixed
Event in adopted storehouse includes communication connection, communication disruption, the remote measurement more upper limit, remote measurement more lower limit, remote measurement saltus step, remote signalling displacement, SOE
Event, telesignalling dithering, SOE shakes, guidance command failure.
7. the power communication protocol monitor analysis method of tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step
(3) listening mode in includes mirror port listening mode.
8. the system based on the power communication protocol monitor analysis method based on tree described in claim 1, its feature
It is, including data base, business logic processing layer, interface editing presentation layer, data base includes message accounting, stipulations storehouse, event
Storehouse is defined, business logic processing layer includes that message analysis module, event analysis module, interface logic presentation layer include that message is checked
Module, event display module, the outfan of data base are checked with the message of business logic processing layer, interface editing presentation layer respectively
Module is connected, one end connection message analysis module of event analysis module, other end connection event display module.
9. the power communication protocol monitor analysis system of tree according to claim 8, it is characterised in that message is looked into
See that module receives message accounting, message analysis module receives the stipulations of message accounting and stipulations storehouse, and event analysis module receives thing
Part defines the event in storehouse.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610951249.XA CN106506207A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Power communication protocol monitor analysis method and system based on tree |
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| CN201610951249.XA CN106506207A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Power communication protocol monitor analysis method and system based on tree |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107885775A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-06 | 广东电网有限责任公司肇庆供电局 | A kind of EMS EMSs and the data traceability method based on the system |
| CN109510724A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-22 | 国网陕西省电力公司西安供电公司 | A method of data acquisition and application based on TAS device |
| CN113612721A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-11-05 | 青岛鼎信通讯股份有限公司 | Intelligent message analysis method based on power line carrier communication |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |