CN106505142A - A kind of preparation method of flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106505142A
CN106505142A CN201610831800.7A CN201610831800A CN106505142A CN 106505142 A CN106505142 A CN 106505142A CN 201610831800 A CN201610831800 A CN 201610831800A CN 106505142 A CN106505142 A CN 106505142A
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silver
telluride
telluride nano
flexible
wire
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CN106505142B (en
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苗蕾
高杰
刘呈燕
王潇漾
彭英
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Guilin University of Electronic Technology
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Guilin University of Electronic Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/80Constructional details
    • H10N10/85Thermoelectric active materials
    • H10N10/851Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions
    • H10N10/852Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions comprising tellurium, selenium or sulfur

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film, the method is comprised the following steps:Telluride nano silver wire is mixed with polyvinylpyrrolidone, ultrasonic disperse obtains silver telluride nanowire dispersion in a solvent;Under conditions of vacuum filtration, by uniform for silver telluride nanowire dispersion drop coating on glass fiber filter, obtain sticking to the silver telluride nano wire film on glass fiber filter in 75 DEG C of vacuum dryings;It is sandwiched between two copy papers, is positioned over extrusion molding in tablet machine, then remove the glass fiber filter fragment at the silver telluride nano wire film back side with brush, is placed in annealing in vacuum drying oven and obtains target product.Of the invention simply controllable, short preparation period, safety non-pollution, energy consumption is low, the thin film thermoelectric excellent performance that obtains, flexible good, the flexible thermal electric film of different size and shape neatly can be prepared according to the size and shape of glass fibre membrane, had broad application prospects.

Description

A kind of preparation method of flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film
Technical field:
The present invention relates to novel energy resource material technology field, and in particular to a kind of flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film Preparation method.
Background technology:
Electric energy directly mutually can be changed by thermoelectric material with heat energy, using thermoelectric material manufacture thermoelectric power generation device and The features such as refrigeration device, energy discarded with noiselessness, pollution-free, recoverable when compact equipment, operation, in army The fields such as thing, medical science, space flight, microelectronics or even household electrical appliance suffer from wide application prospect.Business compared by flexible thermoelectric material The block thermoelectric material of industry, process is simple, the unique advantage such as applied widely little with flexible, weight, attracts in recent years Scientific research circle and business circles are more and more paid close attention to.
Silver telluride synthesis is simple, with higher electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient, dispersibles after surfactant process In water, it is suitable for preparing flexible thermoelectric material.But it is so far, by containing tellurium based on the flexible thermoelectric material of silver telluride Prepared by the composite for changing silver nano-grain, preparation process is complicated, relatively costly, flexible poor.
Content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film, the method work Skill is simple, and short preparation period, safety non-pollution, energy consumption are low, the thin film thermoelectric excellent performance for obtaining, flexible good.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of preparation method of flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film, the method are comprised the following steps:
(1) telluride nano silver wire is mixed with polyvinylpyrrolidone, ultrasonic disperse obtains telluride in ethylene glycol solvent Nano silver wire dispersion liquid;The concentration of telluride nano silver wire is 4-8mg/mL, and polyvinylpyrrolidoneconcentration concentration is 0.3-1mg/mL;
(2) under conditions of vacuum filtration, the uniform drop coating of silver telluride nanowire dispersion that step (1) is obtained is in glass On fibrous filter membrane, the drop coating amount of silver telluride dispersion liquid is 0.4-1.6mL/cm2, after liquid is drained, obtain in 75 DEG C of vacuum dryings To the silver telluride nano wire film sticked on glass fiber filter;
(3) the silver telluride nano wire film sticked on glass fiber filter that step (2) is obtained is clipped in two duplicating Between paper, extrusion molding under 5-30Mpa is positioned in tablet machine, then removes the glass at the silver telluride nano wire film back side with brush Glass fibrous filter membrane fragment, obtains the paper with silver telluride nano wire film;
(4) paper with silver telluride nano wire film that step (3) is obtained is placed in vacuum drying oven, 180-200 DEG C Annealing 20-60 minutes obtain flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film.
Preferably, in step (1), the concentration of telluride nano silver wire is 4-6mg/mL, and polyvinylpyrrolidoneconcentration concentration is 0.3-0.5mg/mL.
Preferably, in step (2), the drop coating amount of silver telluride dispersion liquid is 0.6-1mL/cm2.
Preferably, in step (3), extrusion molding pressure is 10-30Mpa.
Preferably, in step (4), annealing temperature is 200 DEG C, and annealing time is 30-60 minutes.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1) present invention adds polyvinylpyrrolidone telluride nano silver wire to be dispersed in ethylene glycol and drop coating film forming, real The flexibility of N-type telluride nano silver wire is showed while receiving to flexible N-type silver telluride by the concentration for controlling polyvinylpyrrolidone The thermoelectricity capability of rice noodle thermal electric film is controlled.
2) present invention is by the extrusion molding to telluride Ag films and annealing so as to be transferred to from glass fiber filter On common copy paper, the flexible and thermoelectricity capability of thin film is improve.
3) present invention process is simply controllable, short preparation period, safety non-pollution, energy consumption is low, the thin film thermoelectric performance that obtains Excellent, flexible good.Required according to actual production, difference can be prepared according to the size and shape of glass fibre membrane neatly Size and the flexible thermal electric film of shape, with wide prospects for commercial application.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the silver telluride nano wire film sticked on glass fiber filter that 1 step 2 of the embodiment of the present invention is obtained Electron scanning micrograph.
Fig. 2 is that the flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermoelectricity being attached on copy paper that 1 step 4 of the embodiment of the present invention is obtained is thin The electron scanning micrograph of film.
Fig. 3 is the electricity for being attached to the flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film on copy paper that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is obtained Conductance and power factor.
Fig. 4 is the electricity for being attached to the flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film on copy paper that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is obtained Conductance and the relation for bending number of times.
Fig. 5 is the conductance of the silver telluride nano wire film sticked on glass fiber filter that comparative example of the present invention 1 is obtained Rate and power factor.
Fig. 6 is the electricity for being attached to the flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film on copy paper that the embodiment of the present invention 2 is obtained Conductance and power factor.
Fig. 7 is the electricity for being attached to the flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film on copy paper that the embodiment of the present invention 3 is obtained Conductance and power factor.
Specific embodiment:
The following is and the present invention is further illustrated, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1) 30mg telluride nano silver wire and 1.5mg polyvinylpyrrolidones ultrasonic disperse are obtained in the ethylene glycol of 5mL Arrive silver telluride nanowire dispersion;
(2) vacuum filtration auxiliary under, by uniform for the silver telluride nanowire dispersion of 0.75mL drop coating 2.5cm × On the glass fiber filter of 0.5cm, liquid is drained;The glass fiber filter that will be covered with telluride nano silver wire is true at 75 DEG C Empty drying, obtains sticking to the silver telluride nano wire film on glass fiber filter, electron scanning micrograph such as Fig. 1 institutes Show;
(3) the silver telluride nano wire film sticked on glass fiber filter that step (2) is obtained is clipped in two duplicating Between paper, it is transferred in tablet machine, extrusion molding under 30MPa pressure, makes silver telluride nano wire film be transferred to a duplicating The glass fiber filter fragment at the silver telluride nano wire film back side on paper, is then swept off with brush, is obtained with telluride silver nanoparticle The paper of line thin film;
(4) finally the paper with silver telluride nano wire film that step (3) is obtained is placed in vacuum drying oven, in 200 At DEG C, annealing obtains the flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film being attached on copy paper, its scanning electron microscope for 30 minutes Photo is as shown in Fig. 2 its electrical conductivity and power factor are as shown in figure 3, its electrical conductivity is as shown in Figure 4 with the relation of bending number of times. By Fig. 1, Fig. 2 understands that, after 30MPa pressure extrusions, telluride nano silver wire is compressed together to form block accumulation, each other Contact better, thin film more compacts, so as to there is higher electrical conductivity.As shown in Figure 4, the silver telluride being attached on copy paper is received More preferably, 100 performances of bending are substantially unchanged for the flexibility of rice noodle thermal electric film, remain to keep more than 50% after bending 1000 times Performance number.
Comparative example 1:
(1) 30mg telluride nano silver wire and 1.5mg polyvinylpyrrolidones ultrasonic disperse are obtained in the ethylene glycol of 5mL Arrive silver telluride nanowire dispersion;
(2) vacuum filtration auxiliary under, by uniform for the silver telluride nanowire dispersion of 0.75mL drop coating 2.5cm × On the glass fiber filter of 0.5cm, liquid is drained;The glass fiber filter that will be covered with telluride nano silver wire is true at 75 DEG C Empty drying, obtains sticking to the silver telluride nano wire film on glass fiber filter;
(3) the silver telluride nano wire film sticked on glass fiber filter that step (2) is obtained is placed in vacuum drying oven In, annealing at 200 DEG C obtains flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film for 30 minutes, its electron scanning micrograph with In embodiment 1, Fig. 1 is identical, and its electrical conductivity and power factor be shown in Fig. 5, due to glass fiber filter itself mechanical performance compared with Difference, will fracture after bending fewer number (less than 10 times), therefore stick to the silver telluride nano wire film on glass fiber filter Flexible poor.
The flexibility of the product obtained from embodiment 1 and comparative example 1, the present invention is more preferable, resistant to bending, electrical conductivity, power The factor is higher, more has application prospect.
Embodiment 2:
(1) 35mg telluride nano silver wire and 3.5mg polyvinylpyrrolidones ultrasonic disperse are obtained in the ethylene glycol of 7mL Arrive silver telluride nanowire dispersion;
(2) under vacuum filtration auxiliary, by uniform for the silver telluride nanowire dispersion of 1.0mL drop coating in 2.5cm × 0.5cm Glass fiber filter on, liquid is drained;Will be covered with glass fiber filter vacuum baking at 75 DEG C of telluride nano silver wire Dry, obtain sticking to the silver telluride nano wire film on glass fiber filter;
(3) the silver telluride nano wire film sticked on glass fiber filter that step (2) is obtained is clipped in two duplicating Between paper, be transferred in tablet machine, extrusion molding under 10MPa pressure, then the silver telluride nano wire film back of the body is swept off with brush The glass fiber filter fragment in face, obtains the paper with silver telluride nano wire film;
(4) finally the paper with silver telluride nano wire film that step (3) is obtained is placed in vacuum drying oven, in 200 At DEG C, annealing obtains the flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film being attached on copy paper for 20 minutes.Its electrical conductivity and power because Sub as shown in Figure 6.
Embodiment 3:
(1) 40mg telluride nano silver wire and 10mg polyvinylpyrrolidones ultrasonic disperse are obtained in the ethylene glycol of 10mL Arrive silver telluride nanowire dispersion;
(2) vacuum filtration auxiliary under, by uniform for the silver telluride nanowire dispersion of 0.90mL drop coating 2.5cm × On the glass fiber filter of 0.5cm, liquid is drained;The glass fiber filter that will be covered with telluride nano silver wire is true at 75 DEG C Empty drying, obtains sticking to the silver telluride nano wire film on glass fiber filter;
(3) the silver telluride nano wire film sticked on glass fiber filter that step (2) is obtained is clipped in two duplicating Between paper, be transferred in tablet machine, extrusion molding under 5MPa pressure, then the silver telluride nano wire film back side is swept off with brush Glass fiber filter fragment, obtain the paper with silver telluride nano wire film;
(4) finally the paper with silver telluride nano wire film that step (3) is obtained is placed in vacuum drying oven, in 180 At DEG C, annealing obtains the flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film being attached on copy paper for 40 minutes.Its electrical conductivity and power because Sub as shown in Figure 7.
Embodiment 4:
(1) 40mg telluride nano silver wire and 7.5mg polyvinylpyrrolidones ultrasonic disperse are obtained in the ethylene glycol of 10mL Arrive silver telluride nanowire dispersion;
(2) under vacuum filtration auxiliary, by uniform for the silver telluride nanowire dispersion of 0.6mL drop coating in 2.5cm × 0.5cm Glass fiber filter on, liquid is drained;Will be covered with glass fiber filter vacuum baking at 75 DEG C of telluride nano silver wire Dry, obtain sticking to the silver telluride nano wire film on glass fiber filter;
(3) the silver telluride nano wire film sticked on glass fiber filter that step (2) is obtained is clipped in two duplicating Between paper, be transferred in tablet machine, extrusion molding under 20MPa pressure, then the silver telluride nano wire film back of the body is swept off with brush The glass fiber filter fragment in face, obtains the paper with silver telluride nano wire film;
(4) finally the paper with silver telluride nano wire film that step (3) is obtained is placed in vacuum drying oven, in 200 At DEG C, annealing obtains the flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film being attached on copy paper for 60 minutes.Work(at its 45 DEG C and 195 DEG C The rate factor is respectively 76 μ W/ (mK2) and 143 μ W/ (mK2).
Embodiment 5:
(1) 20mg telluride nano silver wire and 3mg polyvinylpyrrolidones ultrasonic disperse are obtained in the ethylene glycol of 3mL Silver telluride nanowire dispersion;
(2) under vacuum filtration auxiliary, by uniform for the silver telluride nanowire dispersion of 0.8mL drop coating in 2.5cm × 0.5cm Glass fiber filter on, liquid is drained;Will be covered with glass fiber filter vacuum baking at 75 DEG C of telluride nano silver wire Dry, obtain sticking to the silver telluride nano wire film on glass fiber filter;
(3) the silver telluride nano wire film sticked on glass fiber filter that step (2) is obtained is clipped in two duplicating Between paper, be transferred in tablet machine, extrusion molding under 10MPa pressure, then the silver telluride nano wire film back of the body is swept off with brush The glass fiber filter fragment in face, obtains the paper with silver telluride nano wire film;
(4) finally the paper with silver telluride nano wire film that step (3) is obtained is placed in vacuum drying oven, in 180 At DEG C, annealing obtains the flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film being attached on copy paper for 60 minutes.Work(at its 45 DEG C and 150 DEG C The rate factor is respectively 65 μ W/ (mK2) and 115 μ W/ (mK2).

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film, it is characterised in that the method includes following step Suddenly:
(1) telluride nano silver wire is mixed with polyvinylpyrrolidone, ultrasonic disperse obtains silver telluride in ethylene glycol solvent and receives Rice noodle dispersion liquid;The concentration of telluride nano silver wire is 4-8mg/mL, and polyvinylpyrrolidoneconcentration concentration is 0.3-1mg/mL;
(2) under conditions of vacuum filtration, the uniform drop coating of silver telluride nanowire dispersion that step (1) is obtained is in glass fibre On filter membrane, the drop coating amount of silver telluride dispersion liquid is 0.4-1.6mL/cm2, after liquid is drained, glued in 75 DEG C of vacuum dryings The silver telluride nano wire film being attached on glass fiber filter;
(3) by the silver telluride nano wire film sticked on glass fiber filter that step (2) is obtained be clipped in two copy papers it Between, extrusion molding under 5-30Mpa is positioned in tablet machine, then removes the glass fibers at the silver telluride nano wire film back side with brush Dimension filter membrane fragment, obtains the paper with silver telluride nano wire film;
(4) paper with silver telluride nano wire film that step (3) is obtained is placed in vacuum drying oven, 180-200 DEG C of annealing 20-60 minutes obtain flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film.
2. the preparation method of flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step Suddenly in (2), the drop coating amount of silver telluride dispersion liquid is 0.6-1mL/cm2.
3. the preparation method of flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that In step (1), the concentration of telluride nano silver wire is 4-6mg/mL;Polyvinylpyrrolidoneconcentration concentration is 0.3-0.5mg/mL.
4. the preparation method of flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that In step (3), extrusion molding pressure is 10-30Mpa.
5. the preparation method of flexible N-type telluride nano silver wire thermal electric film according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that In step (4), annealing temperature is 200 DEG C, and annealing time is 30-60 minutes.
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CN111816753A (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-10-23 桂林电子科技大学 Preparation method of paper substrate bismuth telluride-based nanowire flexible thermocouple type temperature sensor
CN111864045A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-30 同济大学 Method for preparing high-performance polyvinylpyrrolidone/silver selenide/nylon flexible composite thermoelectric film
CN112573558A (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-03-30 上海大学 Inorganic flexible thermoelectric material, method for producing same, and thermoelectric device provided with same

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CN110061121A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-07-26 同济大学 A kind of preparation method of polyvinylpyrrolidone/silver/silver telluride ternary flexible compound thermal electric film
CN111816753A (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-10-23 桂林电子科技大学 Preparation method of paper substrate bismuth telluride-based nanowire flexible thermocouple type temperature sensor
CN111816753B (en) * 2019-06-18 2022-07-12 桂林电子科技大学 Preparation method of paper substrate bismuth telluride-based nanowire flexible thermocouple type temperature sensor
CN110364616A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-22 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 A kind of telluride silver nanowires flexible thermal conductive film and preparation method thereof welded at room temperature
CN112573558A (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-03-30 上海大学 Inorganic flexible thermoelectric material, method for producing same, and thermoelectric device provided with same
CN112573558B (en) * 2019-09-27 2022-04-12 上海大学 Inorganic flexible thermoelectric material, method for producing same, and thermoelectric device provided with same
CN111864045A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-30 同济大学 Method for preparing high-performance polyvinylpyrrolidone/silver selenide/nylon flexible composite thermoelectric film

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