CN106502484B - Touch control unit - Google Patents

Touch control unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106502484B
CN106502484B CN201610961567.4A CN201610961567A CN106502484B CN 106502484 B CN106502484 B CN 106502484B CN 201610961567 A CN201610961567 A CN 201610961567A CN 106502484 B CN106502484 B CN 106502484B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode pattern
electrode
pattern
touch control
unit
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CN201610961567.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106502484A (en
Inventor
张华伟
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AU Optronics Suzhou Corp Ltd
AU Optronics Corp
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AU Optronics Suzhou Corp Ltd
AU Optronics Corp
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Priority to CN201610961567.4A priority Critical patent/CN106502484B/en
Priority to TW105141854A priority patent/TWI597646B/en
Publication of CN106502484A publication Critical patent/CN106502484A/en
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Publication of CN106502484B publication Critical patent/CN106502484B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04112Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of touch control unit includes multiple first touch control electrodes and multiple second touch control electrodes.Every one first touch control electrode extends in a first direction.Each second touch control electrode includes an at least first electrode unit and an at least second electrode unit.First electrode unit includes first electrode pattern arranged in the first direction, second electrode pattern and third electrode pattern, and wherein the area of first electrode pattern, second electrode pattern and third electrode pattern is different each other.Second electrode unit includes the 4th electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern and the 6th electrode pattern arranged in the first direction, wherein the area of the 4th electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern and the 6th electrode pattern is different each other, and the electrode pattern of first electrode unit is staggered and is electrically insulated from the electrode pattern of second electrode unit respectively.

Description

Touch control unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of touch control units.
Background technique
In recent years, frivolous flat-panel screens is widely used among various electronic products, and in order to reach using just Benefit, tailored appearance and multi-functional purpose, many information products are by the input units such as traditional keyboard or mouse, transformation To use touch panel as input unit.
The operating principle of touch panel is, touch-control when conductor isoelectric membrane is to touch panel, in touch panel The electrical property of unit can change, and the bias of touch control unit is caused to change.Change in this electrical property can be converted to control signal It is sent in external touch chip or control circuit board, and carries out data processing via processor, to calculate conductor object Position.In this regard, the structure for how further improveing touch panel has become the popular subject under discussion in currently associated field.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of touch control units, to solve the above problem of the prior art.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of touch control units, include the first touch control electrode, the second touch-control electricity Pole and third touch control electrode, wherein second touch control electrode and third touch control electrode separately include multiple electrodes unit, and each electrode The area of the multiple electrodes pattern of unit is different from each other, so that the electrode pattern of each electrode unit can be generated with the first touch control electrode Different capacitance.Therefore, touch chip can have identity to generated capacitance, to promote touch chip to judgement The sensitivity of touch control operation position, and make the first touch control electrode and each electrode unit that can be connected to touch-control core respectively with single cabling Piece, so as to reducing the cabling usage amount of touch control unit.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of touch control unit, includes multiple first touch control electrodes, multiple second touch-controls electricity Pole and multiple third touch control electrodes.Every one first touch control electrode extends in a first direction, wherein the first touch control electrode is along second party To being disposed in parallel relation to one another, and first direction is orthogonal with second direction.Second touch control electrode is arranged in a second direction, and every one second Touch control electrode includes an at least first electrode unit and an at least second electrode unit.First electrode unit includes along first direction First electrode pattern, second electrode pattern and the third electrode pattern of arrangement, wherein first electrode pattern, second electrode pattern and The area of third electrode figure is different each other.Second electrode unit includes the 4th electrode pattern arranged in the first direction, the 5th electricity Pole figure case and the 6th electrode pattern, wherein the area of the 4th electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern and the 6th electrode pattern phase each other It is different, and the first electrode unit electrode pattern that is included and second electrode the unit electrode pattern that is included be electrically insulated from and It is staggered respectively.Every one first touch control electrode between each second touch control electrode and each third touch control electrode, wherein Third touch control electrode is arranged in a second direction, and each third touch control electrode includes an at least third electrode unit and at least 1 the Four electrode units.Third electrode unit includes the 7th electrode pattern arranged in the first direction, the 8th electrode pattern and the 9th electricity Pole figure case, wherein the area of the 7th electrode pattern, the 8th electrode pattern and the 9th electrode pattern is different each other.4th electrode unit Comprising the tenth electrode pattern, the 11st electrode pattern and the 12nd electrode pattern arranged in the first direction, wherein the tenth electrode The area of pattern, the 11st electrode pattern and the 12nd electrode pattern is different each other, and the electrode that third electrode unit is included The electrode pattern that pattern is included with the 4th electrode unit is electrically insulated from and is staggered respectively.
In some embodiments, one of first electrode pattern, second electrode pattern and third electrode pattern and Seven electrode patterns, the 8th electrode pattern and the 9th electrode pattern are wherein one of corresponding to be symmetrically disposed on the first touch-control in a second direction The two sides of one of electrode, and one of the 4th electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern and the 6th electrode pattern and the tenth electricity Pole figure case, the 11st electrode pattern and the 12nd electrode pattern are wherein one of corresponding to be symmetrically disposed on the first touch-control in a second direction The two sides of one of electrode.
In some embodiments, it is symmetrically disposed on the first electrode pattern of one of the first touch control electrode two sides, is somebody's turn to do One of second electrode pattern and the third electrode pattern and the 7th electrode pattern, the 8th electrode pattern and the 9th electrode pattern Wherein one of corresponding area is different each other, and is symmetrically disposed on the 4th electrode figure of one of the first touch control electrode two sides One of case, the 5th electrode pattern and the 6th electrode pattern and the tenth electrode pattern, the 11st electrode pattern and the 12nd electricity Wherein one of corresponding area is different each other for pole figure case.
In some embodiments, first electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern, the 8th electrode pattern and the 12nd electrode figure Case does not have opening, third electrode pattern, the 4th electrode pattern, the 7th electrode pattern and the 11st electrode pattern be respectively provided with to Few one first opening, and second electrode pattern, the 6th electrode pattern, the 9th electrode pattern and the tenth electrode pattern be respectively provided with to Few one second opening.
In some embodiments, first electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern, the 8th electrode pattern and the 12nd electrode figure The area of case is respectively X square unit, third electrode pattern, the 4th electrode pattern, the 7th electrode pattern and the 11st electrode figure The area of case is respectively X/2 square unit, second electrode pattern, the 6th electrode pattern, the 9th electrode pattern and the tenth electrode figure The area of case is respectively X/3 square unit.
In some embodiments, first electrode unit also includes at least 1 the 13rd electrode pattern, the 13rd electrode figure Case and first electrode pattern, second electrode pattern and third electrode pattern are arranged along first direction.Second electrode unit also includes At least 1 the 14th electrode pattern, the 14th electrode pattern and the 4th electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern and the 6th electrode pattern It is arranged along first direction.Third electrode unit also includes the 15th electrode pattern, the 15th electrode pattern and the 7th electrode pattern, 8th electrode pattern and the 9th electrode pattern are arranged along the first direction.4th electrode unit also includes the 16th electrode pattern, 16th electrode pattern and the tenth electrode pattern, the 11st electrode pattern and the 12nd electrode pattern are arranged along first direction.The 13 electrode patterns, the 14th electrode pattern, the 15th electrode pattern and the 16th electrode pattern are respectively provided with an at least third Opening, and the area difference of the 13rd electrode pattern, the 14th electrode pattern, the 15th electrode pattern and the 16th electrode pattern For X/4 square unit.
In some embodiments, first electrode unit also includes the 17th electrode pattern, the 17th electrode pattern and One electrode pattern, second electrode pattern, third electrode pattern and the 13rd electrode pattern are arranged along first direction.Second electrode list Member also includes the 18th electrode pattern, the 18th electrode pattern and the 4th electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern, the 6th electrode pattern And the 14th electrode pattern along first direction arrange.Third electrode unit also includes the 19th electrode pattern, the 19th electrode figure Case and the 7th electrode pattern, the 8th electrode pattern, the 9th electrode pattern and the 15th electrode pattern are arranged along first direction.4th Electrode unit also includes the 20th electrode pattern, the 20th electrode pattern and the tenth electrode pattern, the 11st electrode pattern, the tenth Two electrode patterns and the 16th electrode pattern are arranged along first direction.17th electrode pattern, the 18th electrode pattern, the 19th Electrode pattern and the 20th electrode pattern are respectively provided at least one the 4th opening, and the 17th electrode pattern, the 18th electrode figure The area of case, the 19th electrode pattern and the 20th electrode pattern is respectively X/5 square unit.
In some embodiments, first electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern, the 8th electrode pattern and the 12nd electrode figure The area of case is respectively A square unit, third electrode pattern, the 4th electrode pattern, the 7th electrode pattern and the 11st electrode figure The area of case is respectively B square unit, and second electrode pattern, the 6th electrode pattern, the 9th electrode pattern and the tenth electrode figure The area of case is respectively C square unit, and A > B > C.
In some embodiments, first electrode unit also includes the 13rd electrode pattern, the 13rd electrode pattern and One electrode pattern, second electrode pattern and third electrode pattern are arranged along first direction.Second electrode unit also includes the 14th Electrode pattern, the 14th electrode pattern and the 4th electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern and the 6th electrode pattern are arranged along first direction Column.Third electrode unit also includes the 15th electrode pattern, the 15th electrode pattern and the 7th electrode pattern, the 8th electrode pattern And the 9th electrode pattern along first direction arrange.4th electrode unit also includes the 16th electrode pattern, the 16th electrode pattern It is arranged with the tenth electrode pattern, the 11st electrode pattern and the 12nd electrode pattern along first direction.13rd electrode pattern, The area of 14 electrode patterns, the 15th electrode pattern and the 16th electrode pattern is respectively D square unit, and A > B > C > D.
In some embodiments, first electrode unit also includes the 17th electrode pattern, the 17th electrode pattern and One electrode pattern, second electrode pattern, third electrode pattern and the 13rd electrode pattern are arranged along first direction.Second electrode list Member also includes the 18th electrode pattern, the 18th electrode pattern and the 4th electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern, the 6th electrode pattern And the 14th electrode pattern along first direction arrange.Third electrode unit also includes the 19th electrode pattern, the 19th electrode figure Case and the 7th electrode pattern, the 8th electrode pattern, the 9th electrode pattern and the 15th electrode pattern are arranged along first direction.4th Electrode unit also includes the 20th electrode pattern, the 20th electrode pattern and the tenth electrode pattern, the 11st electrode pattern, the tenth Two electrode patterns and the 16th electrode pattern are arranged along first direction.17th electrode pattern, the 18th electrode pattern, the 19th The area of electrode pattern and the 20th electrode pattern is respectively E square unit, and A > B > C > D > E.
In some embodiments, touch control unit also includes an at least auxiliary patterns.Auxiliary patterns are set to first electrode Pattern, second electrode pattern, third electrode pattern and the 4th electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern, the 6th electrode pattern, the 7th electricity Pole figure case, the 8th electrode pattern, the 9th electrode pattern, the tenth electrode pattern, the 11st electrode pattern and the 12nd electrode pattern In at least one of them.
The technical effects of the invention are that:
Touch chip of the invention can have identity to generated capacitance, to promote touch chip to judging touch-control The sensitivity of operating position, and make the first touch control electrode and each electrode unit that can be connected to touch chip respectively with single cabling, So as to reducing the cabling usage amount of touch control unit.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is painted the upper schematic diagram of touch control unit for first embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is painted the upper schematic diagram of touch control unit for second embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is painted the upper schematic diagram of touch control unit for third embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 is painted the upper schematic diagram of touch control unit for the 4th embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is painted the upper schematic diagram of touch control unit for the 5th embodiment according to the present invention.
Wherein, appended drawing reference
100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E touch control unit
110, the first touch control electrode of 110A, 110B, 110C, 110D
120,120A, 120B, 120C second touch control electrode
122 electrode units
122A first electrode pattern
122B second electrode pattern
122C third electrode pattern
The 13rd electrode pattern of 122D
The 17th electrode pattern of 122E
124 second electrode units
The 4th electrode pattern of 124A
The 5th electrode pattern of 124B
The 6th electrode pattern of 124C
The 14th electrode pattern of 124D
The 18th electrode pattern of 124E
130,130A, 130B third touch control electrode
132 third electrode units
The 7th electrode pattern of 132A
The 8th electrode pattern of 132B
The 9th electrode pattern of 132C
The 15th electrode pattern of 132D
The 19th electrode pattern of 132E
134 the 4th electrode units
The tenth electrode pattern of 134A
The 11st electrode pattern of 134B
The 12nd electrode pattern of 134C
The 16th electrode pattern of 134D
The 20th electrode pattern of 134E
140 auxiliary patterns
D1 first direction
D2 second direction
O1, O2, O3, O4 opening
Specific embodiment
Structural principle and working principle of the invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
In order to improve the structure of touch panel, touch control unit of the invention includes the first touch control electrode, second touch control electrode And third touch control electrode, wherein second touch control electrode and third touch control electrode separately include multiple electrodes unit, and each electrode list Member includes area different from mutual multiple electrodes pattern, so that the electrode pattern of each electrode unit can be generated with the first touch control electrode Different capacitance.Therefore, touch chip can have identity to generated capacitance, to promote touch chip to judgement The sensitivity of touch control operation position, and make the first touch control electrode and each electrode unit that can be connected to touch-control core respectively with single cabling Piece, so as to reducing the cabling usage amount of touch control unit.
Fig. 1 is please referred to, wherein Fig. 1 is painted the upper view signal of touch control unit 100A for first embodiment according to the present invention Figure.Touch control unit 100A can be applied to display panel (not being painted), using as operation when input unit.Touch control unit 100A packet Containing multiple first touch control electrode 110A, 110B, 110C and 110D, multiple second touch control electrodes 120A, 120B and 120C, Duo Ge Three touch control electrode 130A and 130B, wherein every one first touch control electrode is located at each second touch control electrode and each third touch-control electricity Between pole, for example, the first touch control electrode 110A is located between second touch control electrode 120A and third touch control electrode 130A.In addition, For convenience of explanation, the vertical direction of Fig. 1 is labeled as first direction D1, and the horizontal direction of Fig. 1 is labeled as second direction D2, Middle first direction D1 is orthogonal with second direction D2.
First touch control electrode 110A, 110B, 110C and 110D extends along first direction D1, and the first touch control electrode 110A, D2 is disposed in parallel relation to one another in a second direction by 110B, 110C and 110D.Among touch control unit 100A, the first touch control electrode 110A, 110B, 110C and 110D can be used as emission electrode (Tx), and first touch control electrode 110A, 110B, 110C and 110D can lead to respectively Cabling is crossed, and is connected to touch chip (not being painted).In addition, second touch control electrode 120A, 120B and 120C and third touch-control electricity Pole 130A and 130B can be used as receiving electrode (Rx).
D2 is arranged in a second direction by second touch control electrode 120A, 120B and 120C, and each second touch control electrode 120A, 120B or 120C includes first electrode unit and second electrode unit.For example, second touch control electrode 120A includes first electrode list Member 122 and second electrode unit 124.In addition, the first electrode unit and of each second touch control electrode 120A, 120B or 120C Two electrode units can pass through cabling respectively, and be connected to touch chip (not being painted).It below will be with second touch control electrode 120A's It is explained for first electrode unit 122 and second electrode unit 124.
First electrode unit 122 includes first electrode pattern 122A, second electrode pattern 122B and third electrode pattern 122C, wherein first electrode pattern 122A, second electrode pattern 122B and third electrode pattern 122C in first direction D1 sequentially It arranges and its area is different each other.The area of first electrode pattern 122A is greater than the area of second electrode pattern 122B, and second The area of electrode pattern 122B is less than the area of third electrode pattern 122C, wherein first electrode pattern 122A, second electrode figure The size of case 122B and third electrode pattern 122C can be opened on wherein by setting and be adjusted, see arrive following explanation.
Among present embodiment, the not set opening of first electrode pattern 122A, and the area of first electrode pattern 122A can For X square unit.Second electrode pattern 122B tool is there are two the O1 that is open, and wherein the vertical view profile of second electrode pattern 122B is determined The area of justice can be X square unit, and the gross area of two opening O1 is 2X/3 square unit, so that second electrode pattern 122B Area be X/3 square unit.Third electrode pattern 122C has an opening O2, wherein the vertical view of third electrode pattern 122C Area defined in profile can be X square unit, and the area for the O2 that is open is X/2 square unit, so that third electrode pattern The area of 122C is X/2 square unit.In addition, though the second electrode pattern 122B of present embodiment is that there are two the O1 that is open to have It presents, however, second electrode pattern 122B is also possible to single opening in other embodiments, and this single opening Area be 2X/3 square unit so that the area of second electrode pattern 122B is still X/3 square unit.
Second electrode unit 124 includes the 4th electrode pattern 124A, the 5th electrode pattern 124B and the 6th electrode pattern 124C, wherein the 4th electrode pattern 124A, the 5th electrode pattern 124B and the 6th electrode pattern 124C in first direction D1 sequentially It arranges and its area is different each other.It duplicates in the electrode pattern of first electrode unit 122, the 4th electrode pattern 124A, the 5th electricity The size of pole figure case 124B and the 6th electrode pattern 124C can be open by setting and be adjusted, and details are not described herein.Pass through Set opening, the area of the 5th electrode pattern 124B can be greater than the area of the 4th electrode pattern 124A, and the 4th electrode figure The area of case 124A can be greater than the area of the 6th electrode pattern 124C.In addition, first electrode unit 122 and second electrode unit 124 are located at the same side of the first touch control electrode 110A, and the first electrode pattern 122A of first electrode unit 122, second electrode The 4th electrode pattern 124A, the 5th electrode pattern of pattern 122B and third electrode pattern 122C and second electrode unit 124 124B and the 6th electrode pattern 124C are electrically insulated from (or being separated) and are staggered respectively.
D2 is arranged in a second direction by third touch control electrode 130A and 130B, and each third touch control electrode 130A or 130B packet Electrode unit containing third and the 4th electrode unit.For example, third touch control electrode 130A includes third electrode unit 132 and the 4th electricity Pole unit 134.In addition, it is same as second touch control electrode 120A, 120B and 120C, the of each third touch control electrode 130A or 130B Three electrode units and the 4th electrode unit can pass through cabling respectively, and be connected to touch chip (not being painted).It below will be with third It is explained for the third electrode unit 132 and the 4th electrode unit 134 of touch control electrode 130A.
Third electrode unit 132 includes multiple 7th electrode pattern 132A, the 8th electrode pattern 132B and the 9th electrode figure Case 132C, wherein the 7th electrode pattern 132A, the 8th electrode pattern 132B and the 9th electrode pattern 132C in first direction D1 according to Sequence arranges and its area is different each other.It duplicates in the electrode pattern of first electrode unit 122, the 7th electrode pattern 132A, the 8th The size of electrode pattern 132B and the 9th electrode pattern 132C can be open by setting and be adjusted, and details are not described herein.It is logical Cross set opening, the area of the 8th electrode pattern 132B can be greater than the area of the 7th electrode pattern 132A, and the 7th electrode The area of pattern 132A can be greater than the area of the 9th electrode pattern 132C.
In addition, in configuration relation between first electrode unit 122 and third electrode unit 132, first electrode pattern One of 122A, second electrode pattern 122B and third electrode pattern 122C and the 7th electrode pattern 132A, the 8th electrode figure Case 132B and the 9th electrode pattern 132C is wherein one of corresponding to be symmetrically disposed on the first touch control electrode 110A by D2 in a second direction Two sides, and be symmetrically disposed on the first two sides touch control electrode 110A first electrode pattern 122A, second electrode pattern 122B and One of third electrode pattern 122C and the 7th electrode pattern 132A, the 8th electrode pattern 132B and the 9th electrode pattern 132C Wherein one of corresponding area is different each other.For example, first electrode pattern 122A and the 7th electrode pattern 132A is symmetrically set It is placed in the two sides of the first touch control electrode 110A, and the area of first electrode pattern 122A and the 7th electrode pattern 132A phase each other It is different.
4th electrode unit 134 includes the tenth electrode pattern 134A, the 11st electrode pattern 134B and the 12nd electrode figure Case 134C, wherein the tenth electrode pattern 134A, the 11st electrode pattern 134B and the 12nd electrode pattern 134C are in first direction D1 sequential and its area is different each other.It duplicates in the electrode pattern of first electrode unit 122, the tenth electrode pattern 134A, The size of 11st electrode pattern 134B and the 12nd electrode pattern 134C can be open by setting and be adjusted, herein no longer It repeats.By set opening, the area of the 12nd electrode pattern 134C can be greater than the area of the 11st electrode pattern 134B, And the area of the 11st electrode pattern 134B can be greater than the area of the tenth electrode pattern 134A.In addition, third electrode unit 132 with 4th electrode unit 134 is located at the same side of the first touch control electrode 110A, and the 7th electrode pattern of third electrode unit 132 Tenth electrode pattern 134A of 132A, the 8th electrode pattern 132B and the 9th electrode pattern 132C and the 4th electrode unit 134, 11 electrode pattern 134B and the 12nd electrode pattern 134C are electrically insulated from (or being separated) and are staggered respectively.
Specifically, first electrode pattern 122A, the 5th electrode pattern 124B, the electricity of the 8th electrode pattern 132B and the 12nd The area of pole figure case 134C may respectively be A square unit, third electrode pattern 122C, the 4th electrode pattern 124A, the 7th electrode The area of pattern 132A and the 11st electrode pattern 134B may respectively be B square unit, and second electrode pattern 122B, the 6th electricity The area of pole figure case 124C, the 9th electrode pattern 132C and the tenth electrode pattern 134A may respectively be C square unit, and A > B > C.
In addition, in configuration relation between second electrode unit 124 and the 4th electrode unit 134, the 4th electrode pattern One of 124A, the 5th electrode pattern 124B and the 6th electrode pattern 124C and the tenth electrode pattern 134A, the 11st electrode Wherein one of corresponding D2 in a second direction is symmetrically disposed on the first touch control electrode to pattern 134B and the 12nd electrode pattern 134C The two sides of 110A, and it is symmetrically disposed on the 4th electrode pattern 124A, the 5th electrode pattern of the first two sides touch control electrode 110A One of 124B and the 6th electrode pattern 124C and the tenth electrode pattern 134A, the 11st electrode pattern 134B and the 12nd electricity Wherein one of corresponding area is different each other by pole figure case 134C.For example, the 4th electrode pattern 124A and the tenth electrode pattern 134A is symmetrically disposed on the two sides of the first touch control electrode 110A, and the face of the 4th electrode pattern 124A and the tenth electrode pattern 134A Product is different each other.
Pass through above-mentioned first touch control electrode 110A and first electrode unit 122, second electrode unit 124, third electrode list The configuration relation of member 132 and the 4th electrode unit 134, can promote the touch-control identity of touch control unit 100A, and promote touching in turn The touch-control sensitivity for controlling unit 100A, will illustrate by taking first electrode unit 122 as an example below.
In touch-control principle, the first touch control electrode 110A is interacted with the first electrode unit 122 of second touch control electrode 120A The capacitance of generation can be with the area of first electrode pattern 122A, second electrode pattern 122B and third electrode pattern 122C in just Correlation, furthermore, it is understood that the two is substantially proportional.Further, since first electrode pattern 122A, second electrode pattern 122B And the area of third electrode pattern 122C is different, therefore it can not with the first touch control electrode 110A capacitance generated respectively yet Together.For example, the area due to the area of first electrode pattern 122A greater than third electrode pattern 122C, therefore first electrode pattern Capacitance caused by 122A and the first touch control electrode 110A can be greater than third electrode pattern 122C and the first touch control electrode 110A Generated capacitance.
Therefore, although first electrode unit 122, second electrode unit 124, third electrode unit 132 and the 4th electrode list Member 134 is that touch chip is connected to single cabling respectively, however since the area of its electrode pattern is not identical, therefore the first touch-control Electrode 110A is combined with corresponding electrode pattern can produce different capacitance, be located at the so as to can recognize touch chip The touch control operation of one touch control electrode 110A, second touch control electrode 120A and third touch control electrode 130.
Specifically, the electrode pattern that every two is located at the first touch control electrode 110A opposite sides can be at one group, for touching Control chip identifies and judges position of touch.For example, in Fig. 1, it is electric when there is touch control operation to fall within first electrode pattern 122A and the 7th On pole figure case 132A or when its periphery, due to first electrode pattern 122A and the 7th electrode pattern 132A and the first touch control electrode Capacitance caused by 110A can be different from capacitance caused by other group of electrode pattern and the first touch control electrode 110A, therefore touch-control Chip can identify and judge the specific location of touch control operation according to the position that capacitance changes.In other words, due to each The electrode pattern of electrode unit can generate different capacitance with the first touch control electrode 110A, thus touch chip can recognize institute into Capable touch control operation corresponds to the electrode pattern of the first touch control electrode 110A and which group.
In addition to this, there is identification by capacitance caused by the electrode pattern of each electrode unit and the first touch control electrode Property, touch chip can be made to the sensitivity enhancement for judging touch control operation position.Further, since the electrode pattern of each electrode unit with Capacitance caused by first touch control electrode has identity, and the first touch control electrode and each electrode unit can be respectively with single cablings It is connected to touch chip, so as to reducing the cabling usage amount of touch control unit, so that the space configuration of touch control unit can be more flexible.
On the other hand, the size according to display panel applied by touch control unit, the arrangement of touch control unit can connect Extend, for example, looking at Fig. 2, wherein Fig. 2 is painted the upper depending on showing of touch control unit 100B for second embodiment according to the present invention It is intended to.At least one of present embodiment and first embodiment discrepancy are that the electrode pattern of touch control unit 100B is along One direction D1 extends arrangement, to increase the longitudinal size of touch control unit 100B, so that touch control unit 100B can be applied to more greatly The display panel of size.In addition to this, the first touch-control is arranged also by increase in the arrangement of the touch control unit 100B of present embodiment The quantity of electrode 110, second touch control electrode 120 and third touch control electrode 130, and D2 is re-extended in a second direction, to increase The lateral dimension of touch control unit 100B.In addition, the first touch control electrode 110 drawn is in every a line (i.e. first direction D1 in Fig. 2 On) quantity be two, however, the first touch control electrode 110 for being drawn of Fig. 2 is only to illustrate, rather than to limit this disclosure, Those skilled in the art, can be according to actual needs, and elasticity the first touch control electrode 110 of selection is in every a line (i.e. on first direction D1) Quantity.
Referring to figure 3., the upper view that wherein Fig. 3 is painted touch control unit 100C for third embodiment according to the present invention is illustrated Figure.At least one of present embodiment and first embodiment discrepancy are that the touch control unit 100C of present embodiment is also wrapped Containing auxiliary patterns 140, the electrode pattern that wherein auxiliary patterns 140 may be disposed at each electrode unit has among opening.For example, Auxiliary patterns 140 may be disposed at the opening of the second electrode pattern 122B and third electrode pattern 122C of first electrode unit 122 Among, among the opening of the 4th electrode pattern 124A of second electrode unit 124 and the 6th electrode pattern 124C, third electrode list Among the opening of the 7th electrode pattern 132A and the 9th electrode pattern 132C of member 132, the tenth electrode of the 4th electrode unit 134 Among the opening of pattern 134A and the 11st electrode pattern 134B.When touch control unit 100C is applied to display panel, by auxiliary The hollow out position for helping 140 compensating electrode pattern split shed of pattern, can be such that picture shown by display panel has in visual effect There is preferable uniformity.
Referring to figure 4., the upper view that wherein Fig. 4 is painted touch control unit 100D for the 4th embodiment according to the present invention is illustrated Figure.At least one of present embodiment and first embodiment discrepancy is, the first electrode unit of touch control unit 100D 122, second electrode unit 124, third electrode unit 132 and the 4th electrode unit 134 also include the 13rd electrode pattern respectively 122D, the 14th electrode pattern 124D, the 15th electrode pattern 132D and the 16th electrode pattern 134D.In first electrode unit Among 122, first electrode pattern 122A, second electrode pattern 122B, the 13rd electrode pattern 122D and third electrode pattern 122C is along first direction D1 sequential.Among second electrode unit 124, the 4th electrode pattern 124A, the 14th electrode figure Case 124D, the 6th electrode pattern 124C and the 5th electrode pattern 124B are along first direction D1 sequential.In third electrode unit Among 132, the 15th electrode pattern 132D, the 7th electrode pattern 132A, the 8th electrode pattern 132B and the 9th electrode pattern 132C is along first direction D1 sequential.Among the 4th electrode unit 134, the tenth electrode pattern 134A, the 12nd electrode figure Case 134C, the 11st electrode pattern 134B and the 16th electrode pattern 134D are along first direction D1 sequential.
13rd electrode pattern 122D, the 14th electrode pattern 124D, the 15th electrode pattern 132D and the 16th electrode The pattern of pattern 134D can be identical, and by taking the 13rd electrode pattern 122D as an example, the 13rd electrode pattern 122D can have there are three opening Mouth O3, wherein area defined in the vertical view profile of the 13rd electrode pattern 122D can be X square unit, and three are open O3's The gross area is 3X/4 square unit, so that the area of the 13rd electrode pattern 122D is X/4 square unit.
Specifically, the 13rd electrode pattern 122D, the 14th electrode pattern 124D, the 15th electrode pattern 132D and The area of 16 electrode pattern 134D may respectively be D square unit, and A > B > C > D, and wherein the definition of A, B, C duplicate real in first Apply mode.In addition, the 13rd electrode pattern 122D, the 14th electrode pattern 124D, the 15th electrode pattern of present embodiment Though 132D and the 16th electrode pattern 134D are presented with three opening O2 respectively, however, in other embodiments, the 13rd Electrode pattern 122D, the 14th electrode pattern 124D, the 15th electrode pattern 132D and the 16th electrode pattern 134D can also be with It is to be respectively provided with single opening, wherein the area of this single opening is 3X/4 square unit, so that the 13rd electrode pattern 122D, The area of 14th electrode pattern 124D, the 15th electrode pattern 132D and the 16th electrode pattern 134D are still flat for X/4 respectively Fang Danwei.
Referring again to Fig. 5, wherein Fig. 5 is painted the upper depending on showing of touch control unit 100E for the 5th embodiment according to the present invention It is intended to.At least one discrepancy of present embodiment and the 4th embodiment is, the first electrode unit of touch control unit 100E 122, second electrode unit 124, third electrode unit 132 and the 4th electrode unit 134 also include the 17th electrode pattern respectively 122E, the 18th electrode pattern 124E, the 19th electrode pattern 132E and the 20th electrode pattern 134E.In first electrode unit Among 122, first electrode pattern 122A, second electrode pattern 122B, the 17th electrode pattern 122E, third electrode pattern 122C And the 13rd electrode pattern 122D along first direction D1 sequential.Among second electrode unit 124, the 4th electrode pattern 124A, the 14th electrode pattern 124D, the 5th electrode pattern 124B, the 6th electrode pattern 124C and the 18th electrode pattern 124E Along first direction D1 sequential.Among third electrode unit 132, the 19th electrode pattern 132E, the 8th electrode pattern 132B, the 9th electrode pattern 132C, the 15th electrode pattern 132D and the 7th electrode pattern 132A are sequentially arranged along first direction D1 Column.Among the 4th electrode unit 134, the 16th electrode pattern 134D, the 11st electrode pattern 134B, the 20th electrode pattern 134E, the 12nd electrode pattern 134C and the tenth electrode pattern 134A are along first direction sequential.
17th electrode pattern 122E, the 18th electrode pattern 124E, the 19th electrode pattern 132E and the 20th electrode The pattern of pattern 134E can be identical, and by taking the 17th electrode pattern 122E as an example, the 17th electrode pattern 122E can have there are four opening Mouth O4, wherein area defined in the vertical view profile of the 17th electrode pattern 122E can be X square unit, and four are open O4's The gross area is 4X/5 square unit, so that the area of the 17th electrode pattern 122E is X/5 square unit.
Specifically, the 17th electrode pattern, the 18th electrode pattern, the 19th electrode pattern and the 20th electrode pattern Area be respectively E square unit, and A > B > C > D > E, wherein the definition of A, B, C duplicate in first embodiment, and the definition of D It duplicates in the 4th embodiment.In addition, the 17th electrode pattern 122E of present embodiment, the 18th electrode pattern 124E, Though 19 electrode pattern 132E and the 20th electrode pattern 134E are presented with four opening O4 respectively, however, in other implementations In mode, the 17th electrode pattern 122E, the 18th electrode pattern 124E, the 19th electrode pattern 132E and the 20th electrode figure Case 134E is also possible to be respectively provided with single opening, and wherein the area of this single opening is 4X/5 square unit, so that the 17th The area of electrode pattern 122E, the 18th electrode pattern 124E, the 19th electrode pattern 132E and the 20th electrode pattern 134E It is respectively still X/5 square unit.
Furthermore in foregoing individual embodiments, the upright projection shape of the opening of electrode pattern can be polygon, such as: three Angular, quadrangle, pentagon, circle, ellipse or other suitable upright projection shapes.Moreover, foregoing individual embodiments In, the upright projection shape of auxiliary patterns or electrode pattern can be polygon, such as: triangle, quadrangle, pentagon, circle, Ellipse or other suitable upright projection shapes.
In the 4th embodiment and the 5th embodiment, by increasing the electrode pattern of setting, each electricity of touch control unit The electrode pattern of pole unit can have more arrangement mode, so that touch control unit can adjust in response to different condition, for example, touching Controlling unit can be in response to different touch accuracy or in response to different size of display panels, and on the arrangement mode of electrode pattern It adjusts.
In conclusion touch control unit of the invention includes the first touch control electrode, second touch control electrode and third touch control electrode, Wherein second touch control electrode and third touch control electrode separately include multiple electrodes unit, and the multiple electrodes pattern of each electrode unit Area different from each other so that the electrode pattern of each electrode unit can generate different capacitance with the first touch control electrode.Cause This, since the electrode pattern of each electrode unit can generate different capacitance with the first touch control electrode, therefore touch chip can be right Generated capacitance has identity, to promote sensitivity of the touch chip to touch control operation position is judged.Further, since each Capacitor caused by the electrode pattern of electrode unit and the first touch control electrode has identity, the first touch control electrode and each electrode list Member can be connected to touch chip respectively with single cabling, so as to reducing the cabling usage amount of touch control unit, so that touch control unit Space configuration can be more flexible.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe It knows those skilled in the art and makes various corresponding changes and modifications, but these corresponding changes and change in accordance with the present invention Shape all should fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of touch control unit, characterized by comprising:
Multiple first touch control electrodes, each first touch control electrode extend along a first direction, wherein multiple first touch-control is electric Pole is disposed in parallel relation to one another along a second direction, and the first direction is orthogonal with the second direction;
Multiple second touch control electrodes, wherein multiple second touch control electrode is arranged along the second direction, and each second touch-control Electrode includes:
An at least first electrode unit includes an at least first electrode pattern, at least one second electricity arranged along the first direction Pole figure case and at least a third electrode pattern, wherein the first electrode pattern, the second electrode pattern and the third electrode pattern Area it is different each other;And
An at least second electrode unit includes at least one the 4th electrode pattern, at least one the 5th electricity arranged along the first direction Pole figure case and at least one the 6th electrode pattern, wherein the 4th electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern and the 6th electrode pattern Area it is different each other, and the first electrode unit multiple electrode pattern for being included and the second electrode unit are included Multiple electrode pattern is electrically insulated from and is staggered respectively;And
Multiple third touch control electrodes, wherein each first touch control electrode is located at each second touch control electrode and each third Between touch control electrode, and multiple third touch control electrode is arranged along the second direction, wherein each third touch control electrode includes:
An at least third electrode unit includes at least one the 7th electrode pattern, at least one the 8th electricity arranged along the first direction Pole figure case and at least one the 9th electrode pattern, wherein the 7th electrode pattern, the 8th electrode pattern and the 9th electrode pattern Area it is different each other;And
Multiple 4th electrode units include at least 1 the tenth electrode pattern, at least 1 the 11st electricity arranged along the first direction Pole figure case and at least 1 the 12nd electrode pattern, wherein the tenth electrode pattern, the 11st electrode pattern and the 12nd are electric The area of pole figure case is different each other, and the third electrode unit multiple electrode pattern for being included and the 4th electrode unit institute The multiple electrode pattern for including is electrically insulated from and is staggered respectively;
Wherein, the electrode pattern that every two is located at the first touch control electrode opposite sides forms one group, every group of electrode pattern with Capacitance caused by first touch control electrode is different from electricity caused by other group of electrode pattern and first touch control electrode Capacitance, so that touch chip is identified according to the position that capacitance changes and judges position of touch.
2. touch control unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first electrode pattern, the second electrode pattern and should One of third electrode pattern wherein corresponds to it with the 7th electrode pattern, the 8th electrode pattern and the 9th electrode pattern One is symmetrically disposed on the two sides of one of multiple first touch control electrode along the second direction, and the 4th electrode pattern, should One of 5th electrode pattern and the 6th electrode pattern and the tenth electrode pattern, the 11st electrode pattern and the tenth Two electrode patterns wherein one of corresponding two sides that one of multiple first touch control electrode is symmetrically disposed on along the second direction.
3. touch control unit as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that be symmetrically disposed on multiple first touch control electrode wherein it One of the first electrode pattern, the second electrode pattern and the third electrode pattern of one two sides and the 7th electrode figure Wherein one of corresponding area is different each other for case, the 8th electrode pattern and the 9th electrode pattern, and it is more to be symmetrically disposed on this The 4th electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern and the 6th electrode pattern of one of a first touch control electrode two sides are wherein One of and the tenth electrode pattern, the 11st electrode pattern and the 12nd electrode pattern wherein one of corresponding area is each other It is different.
4. touch control unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern, this Eight electrode patterns and the 12nd electrode pattern do not have opening, the third electrode pattern, the 4th electrode pattern, the 7th electricity Pole figure case and the 11st electrode pattern are respectively provided at least one first and are open, and the second electrode pattern, the 6th electrode figure Case, the 9th electrode pattern and the tenth electrode pattern are respectively provided at least one second opening.
5. touch control unit as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the first electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern, this The area of eight electrode patterns and the 12nd electrode pattern is respectively X square unit, the third electrode pattern, the 4th electrode figure The area of case, the 7th electrode pattern and the 11st electrode pattern is respectively X/2 square unit, which is somebody's turn to do The area of 6th electrode pattern, the 9th electrode pattern and the tenth electrode pattern is respectively X/3 square unit.
6. touch control unit as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the first electrode unit also includes at least 1 the 13rd electricity Pole figure case, the 13rd electrode pattern and the first electrode pattern, the second electrode pattern and the third electrode pattern along this The arrangement of one direction, wherein the second electrode unit also includes at least 1 the 14th electrode pattern, the 14th electrode pattern with should 4th electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern and the 6th electrode pattern are arranged along the first direction, wherein the third electrode list Member also includes at least 1 the 15th electrode pattern, the 15th electrode pattern and the 7th electrode pattern, the 8th electrode pattern And the 9th electrode pattern along the first direction arrange, wherein the 4th electrode unit also includes at least 1 the 16th electrode figure Case, the 16th electrode pattern and the tenth electrode pattern, the 11st electrode pattern and the 12nd electrode pattern along this The arrangement of one direction, the 13rd electrode pattern, the 14th electrode pattern, the 15th electrode pattern and the 16th electrode figure Case is respectively provided at least third opening, and the 13rd electrode pattern, the 14th electrode pattern, the 15th electrode pattern And the 16th the area of electrode pattern be respectively X/4 square unit.
7. touch control unit as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the first electrode unit also includes at least 1 the 17th electricity Pole figure case, the 17th electrode pattern and the first electrode pattern, the second electrode pattern, the third electrode pattern and the tenth Three electrode patterns are arranged along the first direction, and wherein the second electrode unit also includes at least 1 the 18th electrode pattern, this 18 electrode patterns and the 4th electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern, the 6th electrode pattern and the 14th electrode pattern It is arranged along the first direction, wherein the third electrode unit also includes at least 1 the 19th electrode pattern, the 19th electrode figure Case and the 7th electrode pattern, the 8th electrode pattern, the 9th electrode pattern and the 15th electrode pattern are along the first party To arrangement, wherein the 4th electrode unit also includes at least one the 20th electrode pattern, the 20th electrode pattern and the tenth Electrode pattern, the 11st electrode pattern, the 12nd electrode pattern and the 16th electrode pattern are arranged along the first direction, 17th electrode pattern, the 18th electrode pattern, the 19th electrode pattern and the 20th electrode pattern are respectively provided with At least one the 4th opening, and the 17th electrode pattern, the 18th electrode pattern, the 19th electrode pattern and the 20th The area of electrode pattern is respectively X/5 square unit.
8. touch control unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern, this The area of eight electrode patterns and the 12nd electrode pattern is respectively A square unit, the third electrode pattern, the 4th electrode figure The area of case, the 7th electrode pattern and the 11st electrode pattern is respectively B square unit, and the second electrode pattern, should The area of 6th electrode pattern, the 9th electrode pattern and the tenth electrode pattern is respectively C square unit, and A > B > C.
9. touch control unit as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the first electrode unit also includes at least 1 the 13rd electricity Pole figure case, the 13rd electrode pattern and the first electrode pattern, the second electrode pattern and the third electrode pattern along this The arrangement of one direction, wherein the second electrode unit also includes at least 1 the 14th electrode pattern, the 14th electrode pattern with should 4th electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern and the 6th electrode pattern are arranged along the first direction, wherein the third electrode list Member also includes at least 1 the 15th electrode pattern, the 15th electrode pattern and the 7th electrode pattern, the 8th electrode pattern And the 9th electrode pattern along the first direction arrange, wherein the 4th electrode unit also includes at least 1 the 16th electrode figure Case, the 16th electrode pattern and the tenth electrode pattern, the 11st electrode pattern and the 12nd electrode pattern along this The arrangement of one direction, the 13rd electrode pattern, the 14th electrode pattern, the 15th electrode pattern and the 16th electrode figure The area of case is respectively D square unit, and A > B > C > D.
10. touch control unit as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the first electrode unit also includes at least 1 the 17th Electrode pattern, the 17th electrode pattern and the first electrode pattern, the second electrode pattern, the third electrode pattern and this 13 electrode patterns are arranged along the first direction, and wherein the second electrode unit also includes at least 1 the 18th electrode pattern, should 18th electrode pattern and the 4th electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern, the 6th electrode pattern and the 14th electrode figure Case is arranged along the first direction, and wherein the third electrode unit also includes at least 1 the 19th electrode pattern, the 19th electrode Pattern and the 7th electrode pattern, the 8th electrode pattern, the 9th electrode pattern and the 15th electrode pattern along this first Direction arrangement, wherein the 4th electrode unit also includes at least one the 20th electrode pattern, the 20th electrode pattern and this Ten electrode patterns, the 11st electrode pattern, the 12nd electrode pattern and the 16th electrode pattern are arranged along the first direction Column, the 17th electrode pattern, the 18th electrode pattern, the 19th electrode pattern and the 20th electrode pattern area Respectively E square unit, and A > B > C > D > E.
11. touch control unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that also include:
An at least auxiliary patterns are set to the first electrode pattern, the second electrode pattern, the third electrode pattern, the 4th Electrode pattern, the 5th electrode pattern, the 6th electrode pattern, the 7th electrode pattern, the 8th electrode pattern, the 9th electricity In pole figure case, the tenth electrode pattern, the 11st electrode pattern and the 12nd electrode pattern at least one of them.
12. a kind of touch control unit, characterized by comprising:
At least one first touch control electrode extends along a first direction;
An at least second touch control electrode includes:
An at least first electrode unit arranges along the first direction, and includes multiple first electrode patterns, wherein multiple first The area of electrode pattern is different each other;And
An at least second electrode unit arranges along the first direction, and includes multiple second electrode patterns, wherein multiple second The area of electrode pattern is different each other, and multiple first electrode pattern is staggered simultaneously with multiple second electrode pattern respectively It is electrically insulated from;And
An at least third touch control electrode, wherein first touch control electrode be located at the second touch control electrode and the third touch control electrode it Between, and first touch control electrode, the second touch control electrode and the third touch control electrode are disposed in parallel relation to one another along a second direction, In the first direction it is orthogonal with the second direction, which includes:
An at least third electrode unit is arranged along the first direction, and includes multiple third electrode patterns, and multiple third is electric The area of pole figure case is different each other;And
At least one the 4th electrode unit arranges along the first direction, and includes multiple 4th electrode patterns, multiple 4th electrode The area of pattern is different each other, and multiple third electrode pattern is staggered with multiple 4th electrode pattern simultaneously electrically respectively Insulation;
Wherein, the electrode pattern that every two is located at the first touch control electrode opposite sides forms one group, every group of electrode pattern with Capacitance caused by first touch control electrode is different from electricity caused by other group of electrode pattern and first touch control electrode Capacitance, so that touch chip is identified according to the position that capacitance changes and judges position of touch.
CN201610961567.4A 2016-11-04 2016-11-04 Touch control unit Expired - Fee Related CN106502484B (en)

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