A kind of detection method of hemorrhoid medicine index components content
Technical field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical technology field, more particularly to a kind of detection method of hemorrhoid medicine index components content.
Background technology
Hemorrhoid are a kind of common diseases positioned at anus area, and with age, incidence gradually increases.For treating
The piles medicine category of hemorrhoid can be divided into three categories:Western medicine, Chinese medicine and Chinese and Western medicine compound preparation, Chinese medicine have curing haemorrhoids inflammation particle,
Hemorrhoid health piece and Hemorrhoid hemostatic pill etc., Chinese and Western medicine compound preparation have HUAZHI SHUAN etc., compared to Western medicine, Chinese medicine and Chinese and Western medicine compound preparation
Component is relative complex.
《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》One prescription for disclosing HUAZHI SHUAN of version in 2015 is:Bismuth subgallate 200g, kuh-seng 370g,
Cortex Phellodendri 92.5g, datura flower 55.5g, borneol 30g.The preparation method of HUAZHI SHUAN is:Kuh-seng, Cortex Phellodendri, datura flower add water to cook it is secondary,
4h, second of 2h;Collecting decoction, filters and stands 12h, is 1.12 (60~65 DEG C) by supernatant concentration to relative density
Clear cream, crushed after being dried is into most fine powder;The ethyl hydroxy benzoate of 2.6g is dissolved with ethanol in proper amount;Separately take matrix appropriate, heating is molten
Change, add bismuth subgallate, above-mentioned most fine powder, borneol and 16.8g polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleates, ethyl hydroxy benzoate ethanol, mix, fill
Note, that is, be made 1000.This product heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, controlling of bleeding with astringents, for the mixed hemorrhoids caused by large intestinal damp-heat, mixed hemorrhoids.At present,
《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》The content assaying method of borneol in bismuth subgallate and borneol is only recorded.HUAZHI SHUAN is as Chinese and Western medicine compound
Preparation, if not being dry ingredients simply adduction, but multiple active ingredients integrally play curative effect effect.The prior art does not only have to secondary
The matrine in borneol and kuh-seng in gallate-based bismuth, borneol is detected, and still has multiple index components not detected, is lacked
It is comprehensive and cannot reflect medicine total quality.
In addition, pertinent literature was announced:Chinese medicine Related Component of the detection containing kuh-seng, Cortex Phellodendri or datura flower medicinal material contains
Amount, but these methods are still more unilateral, it is difficult to suitable for the quality testing of HUAZHI SHUAN or even hemorrhoid medicine.
The content of the invention
There is provided it is an object of the invention to overcome in place of the shortcomings of the prior art it is a kind of more comprehensively, reliable hemorrhoid
The detection method of drug effect measurement component content, it is of the invention by Berberine hydrochloride, hydrochloric acid phellodendrine, matrine and hydrobromic acid Anisodus luridus
Index components of the alkali as HUAZHI SHUAN or even piles medicine, are rapidly quantitative determined, avoided only at the same time using high performance liquid chromatography
The quality of medicine is judged by accident by detection single component.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of detection method of hemorrhoid medicine index components content, the index into
Dividing includes matrine, hydrochloric acid phellodendrine, Berberine hydrochloride and scopolamine hydrobromide, and the detection method comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of hemorrhoid medicine test solution:Hemorrhoid medicine powder is placed in alcoholic solution and is extracted, is filtered, concentration filter
Liquid;
The preparation of reference substance solution:Prepare pair of matrine, hydrochloric acid phellodendrine, Berberine hydrochloride and scopolamine hydrobromide
According to product solution;
2) it is accurate respectively to draw hemorrhoid medicine test solution and reference substance solution, inject high performance liquid chromatograph, measure;
Wherein chromatography condition is:Using gradient elution, mobile phase A is acetonitrile, and Mobile phase B is the acid containing dodecyl sodium sulfate
Solution, Detection wavelength are 210~230nm, and column temperature is 20~30 DEG C.
Improved as to the further of above-mentioned technical proposal, the Detection wavelength is 220nm, and column temperature is 20 DEG C, at this time respectively
Separating effect is preferable between index components (matrine, hydrochloric acid phellodendrine, Berberine hydrochloride and scopolamine hydrobromide).
Improved as to the further of above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation of the hemorrhoid medicine test solution is specially:Will
Hemorrhoid medicine powder is placed in alcoholic solution, and relative to every gram of hemorrhoid medicine, the volume of the alcoholic solution is 20~30mL;At ultrasound
30~60min is managed, alcoholic solution is added after cooling, supplies the weight of reduction;Filtered after 30~60min of freezing, filtrate is dense
It is reduced to the 2/25~1/8 of original volume.
It is highly preferred that relative to every gram of hemorrhoid medicine, the volume of the alcoholic solution is 25mL, and the volume of concentrate is substance
Long-pending 1/10, the index components content of alcoholic solution extraction at this time is more preferably, it is not necessary to excessively concentration, and it is adapted to high performance liquid chromatography
Measure.
It is highly preferred that the sonication treatment time that the hemorrhoid medicine solution is prepared is 45min, cooling time 45min.
Improved as to the further of above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation of the reference substance solution is specially:Weigh matrine
Reference substance, hydrochloric acid phellodendrine reference substance, the reference substance of Berberine hydrochloride reference substance and scopolamine hydrobromide, it is molten to add the alcohol
Liquid be configured to matrine be 241.3~3860.0 μ g/mL, hydrochloric acid Cortex Phellodendri alkali concn be 27.4~438.4 μ g/mL, hydrochloric acid
The mixed solution that barberry alkali concn is 25.9~414.0 μ g/mL, scopolamine hydrobromide concentration is 10.1~161.8 μ g/mL.
Reference substance mixed liquid concentration within the above range when, the linear relationship drawn is more excellent, and the index components content of detection is more accurate.
Improved as to the further of above-mentioned technical proposal, the alcoholic solution for 50%~100% methanol solution or
50%~100% ethanol solution.50%~100% methanol or four kinds of index components effects of ethanol extraction are more preferable, content detection
Results contrast it is objective.
Improved as to the further of above-mentioned technical proposal, the alcoholic solution is 60% methanol solution.
Being improved as to the further of above-mentioned technical proposal, the acid in the Mobile phase B is glacial acetic acid, phosphoric acid or formic acid,
Percentage by volume of the acid in Mobile phase B is 0.05%~0.3%, and the dodecyl sodium sulfate is in Mobile phase B
Mass percent is 0.1%~0.3%.
Improved as to the further of above-mentioned technical proposal, percentage by volume of the acid in Mobile phase B is
0.1%, mass percent of the dodecyl sodium sulfate in Mobile phase B is 0.2%.
Improved as to the further of above-mentioned technical proposal, the program of the gradient elution is:
0~9min, mobile phase A are 33% → 35%, and Mobile phase B is 67% → 65%;
9~18min, mobile phase A are 35% → 40%, and Mobile phase B is 65% → 60%;
18~30min, mobile phase A are 40% → 50%, and Mobile phase B is 60% → 50%;
30~50min, mobile phase A are 50% → 60%, and Mobile phase B is 50% → 40%;
Above is referred to percentage be percent by volume.
The program of the gradient elution can be on the premise of ensureing to separate four kinds of index components, when shortening the reservation of each component
Between, detection efficiency is improved, while ensure that Chromatogram Baseline is more steady.
Improved as to the further of above-mentioned technical proposal, the chromatographic column that when measure uses is bonded with octadecylsilane
Silica gel is the C of filler18Column.
Improved as to the further of above-mentioned technical proposal, the hemorrhoid medicine is HUAZHI SHUAN.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention is by Berberine hydrochloride, hydrochloric acid phellodendrine, matrine and hydrobromic acid east Liang
Index components of the henbane alkali as HUAZHI SHUAN or even hemorrhoid medicine, have evaded and have only measured asking for single component or two kinds of component contents
Topic;But Chinese medicine and Chinese and Western medicine compound preparation complicated component, separation, measure are easily influenced, the present invention uses high-efficient liquid phase color for this
Spectrometry, by largely creating from for examination drug solution, the preparation of reference substance solution and chromatographic condition and flow phase system selection
The work for the property made successfully realizes while and four index components contents of quick measure.It is accurate that the detection method also has at the same time
The characteristics of degree, precision are high, and stability, repeatability and specificity are good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the HPLC of Berberine hydrochloride, hydrochloric acid phellodendrine, matrine and scopolamine hydrobromide mixed reference substance solution
Chromatogram;
Fig. 2 is HPLC chromatogram of the HUAZHI SHUAN for examination drug solution;
Fig. 3 is the HPLC chromatogram of negative sample solution, and wherein negative sample does not include Berberine hydrochloride, hydrochloric acid Cortex Phellodendri
Alkali, matrine and scopolamine hydrobromide.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are better described, below in conjunction with specific embodiment and subordinate list pair
The present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
1) preparation of test solution:HUAZHI SHUAN powder about 1g is taken, it is accurately weighed, put in conical flask with cover;To conical flask
60% methanol 25mL of middle accurate addition, close plug, weighed weight, is ultrasonically treated 45min;Let cool, then weighed weight, with 60% methanol
Supply the weight of less loss;Shake up, freeze 45min;Filtering, precision pipette subsequent filtrate 20mL, are concentrated into 2mL, to obtain the final product.
The preparation of reference substance solution:Take Berberine hydrochloride reference substance, hydrochloric acid phellodendrine reference substance, matrine reference substance and hydrogen
Bromic acid hyoscine reference substance is appropriate, accurately weighed, adds 60% methanol that matrine is made yellow for 1930.0 μ g/mL, hydrochloric acid
Cypress alkali concn is 109.6 μ g/mL, Berberine hydrochloride concentration is 103.5 μ g/mL, scopolamine hydrobromide concentration is 20.2 μ g/mL
Mixed reference substance solution.
2) determination condition of high performance liquid chromatography:Chromatographic column is the C using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as filler18
Column;Mobile phase A is acetonitrile, and Mobile phase B is 0.1% phosphoric acid solution containing 0.2% dodecyl sodium sulfate;Detection wavelength is
220nm, column temperature are 20 DEG C, and sample size is 10 μ L, and the program of gradient elution is shown in Table 1, and (percentage wherein, being related to is volume basis
Than).The index components content (concentration) of test solution=(reference substance solution concentration × test solution peak area)/reference substance
Peak area, similarly hereinafter.
Table 1 is gradient elution program
Embodiment 2
Detecting step reference embodiment 1, unlike:In process for preparation for trying drug solution and reference substance solution, with
50% methanol is as Extraction solvent;In test solution process for preparation, it is ultrasonically treated and cooling time is 30min;Mixing control
Matrine is 241.3 μ g/mL in product solution, hydrochloric acid Cortex Phellodendri alkali concn is 27.4 μ g/mL, Berberine hydrochloride concentration is 25.9
μ g/mL, scopolamine hydrobromide concentration are 10.1 μ g/mL;When high performance liquid chromatography measures, Mobile phase B is containing 0.3% dodecane
0.05% phosphoric acid solution of base sodium sulfonate, Detection wavelength 210nm, column temperature are 25 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
Detecting step reference embodiment 1, unlike:In process for preparation for trying drug solution and reference substance solution, with
Methanol is Extraction solvent;In test solution process for preparation, it is ultrasonically treated and cooling time is 60min;Mix reference substance
Matrine is 3860.0 μ g/mL in solution, hydrochloric acid Cortex Phellodendri alkali concn is 438.4 μ g/mL, Berberine hydrochloride concentration is
414.0 μ g/mL, scopolamine hydrobromide concentration are 161.8 μ g/mL;When high performance liquid chromatography measures, Mobile phase B is containing 0.1%
0.3% phosphoric acid solution of dodecyl sodium sulfate, Detection wavelength 230nm, column temperature are 30 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
Detecting step reference embodiment 1, unlike:In test solution and the process for preparation of reference substance solution, with
50% ethanol is as Extraction solvent.
Embodiment 5
Detecting step reference embodiment 1, unlike:In test solution and the process for preparation of reference substance solution, with
70% ethanol is as Extraction solvent.
Embodiment 6
Detecting step reference embodiment 1, unlike:In test solution and the process for preparation of reference substance solution, with second
Alcohol is as Extraction solvent.
Embodiment 7
Detecting step reference embodiment 1, unlike:When high performance liquid chromatography measures, Mobile phase B is containing 0.2% 12
0.1% glacial acetic acid solution of sodium alkyl sulfonate.
Embodiment 8
Detecting step reference embodiment 1, unlike:When high performance liquid chromatography measures, Mobile phase B is containing 0.1% 12
0.05% glacial acetic acid solution of sodium alkyl sulfonate.
Embodiment 9
Detecting step reference embodiment 1, unlike:When high performance liquid chromatography measures, Mobile phase B is containing 0.3% 12
0.3% glacial acetic acid solution of sodium alkyl sulfonate.
Embodiment 10
Detecting step reference embodiment 1, unlike:When high performance liquid chromatography measures, Mobile phase B is containing 0.2% 12
0.1% formic acid solution of sodium alkyl sulfonate.
Embodiment 11
Detecting step reference embodiment 1, unlike:When high performance liquid chromatography measures, Mobile phase B is containing 0.1% 12
0.05% formic acid solution of sodium alkyl sulfonate.
Embodiment 12
Detecting step reference embodiment 1, unlike:When high performance liquid chromatography measures, Mobile phase B is containing 0.3% 12
0.3% formic acid solution of sodium alkyl sulfonate.
Embodiment 13
The verification of index components content measure
1 test material
Agents useful for same is commercially available in detection method, wherein the acetonitrile for assay is chromatographically pure
(production of LABSCIENCE companies), water is ultra-pure water, and other reagents are pure to analyze.HUAZHI SHUAN is respected by Community in Baiyunshan, Guangzhou repaiies a medicine company
Limited company provides;Matrine reference substance is provided by National Institute for Food and Drugs Control, lot number 805-9001, and content is
100%;Hydrochloric acid phellodendrine reference substance is provided by National Institute for Food and Drugs Control, lot number 111895-201303, and content is
95.8%;Berberine hydrochloride reference substance is provided by National Institute for Food and Drugs Control, lot number 110713-201212, content
For 86.7%;Scopolamine hydrobromide reference substance is provided by National Institute for Food and Drugs Control, lot number 100049-200308,
Content is 100%.
2 instruments
1260 type high performance liquid chromatographs of Agilent, photodiode array detector (DAD), chromatographic column are
Agilent Eclipse Plus C18Column (250mm × 4.6mm, 5 μm), Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18Column (250mm ×
4.6mm, 5 μm), 4 μ Fusion-RP 80A columns (250mm × 4.6mm, 4 μm) of Phenomenex Synergi.KQ-600DE types
Numerical control supersonic cleaning device (Kunshan Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.), Precisa 404A, ME204T/02 type electronic analysis day
It is flat.
The preparation of 3 hemorrhoid medicine test solutions
HUAZHI SHUAN powder about 1g is taken, it is accurately weighed, put in conical flask with cover;Precision adds 60% methanol 25mL;Close plug cone
Shape bottle, weighed weight, is ultrasonically treated 45min;Let cool, then weighed weight, the weight of less loss is supplied with 60% methanol;Shake up, it is cold
Freeze 45min;Filtering, precision pipette subsequent filtrate 20mL, are concentrated into 2mL, to obtain the final product.
The preparation of 4 reference substance solutions
Take Berberine hydrochloride reference substance, hydrochloric acid phellodendrine reference substance, matrine reference substance and scopolamine hydrobromide control
Appropriate product, it is accurately weighed, add 60% methanol be made matrine be 1930.0 μ g/mL, hydrochloric acid Cortex Phellodendri alkali concn be 109.6 μ
The mixing reference substance that g/mL, Berberine hydrochloride concentration are 103.5 μ g/mL, scopolamine hydrobromide concentration is 20.2 μ g/mL is molten
Liquid, to obtain the final product.
The determination condition of 5 high performance liquid chromatography
Chromatographic column is the C using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as filler18Column;Using acetonitrile as mobile phase A, with containing
0.1% phosphoric acid solution of 0.2% dodecyl sodium sulfate is Mobile phase B;Detection wavelength is 220nm;Column temperature is 20 DEG C, sample size
For 10 μ L;It is shown in Table the program of 1 gradient elution.
6 linear relationships are investigated
Precision weighs reference substance Berberine hydrochloride, hydrochloric acid phellodendrine, matrine and appropriate scopolamine hydrobromide, adds 60%
It is 414.0 μ g/mL that Berberine hydrochloride concentration, which is made, in methanol, and hydrochloric acid Cortex Phellodendri alkali concn is 438.4 μ g/mL, and matrine is
3860.0 μ g/mL, scopolamine hydrobromide concentration are the mixed reference substance solution of 161.8 μ g/mL.By diluting up to mixing pair
It is respectively 25.9,51.8,103.5,207.0,414.0 μ g/mL according to the Berberine hydrochloride concentration in product solution, corresponding hydrochloric acid is yellow
Cypress alkali concn is respectively 27.4,54.8,109.6,219.2,438.4 μ g/mL, corresponding matrine is respectively 241.3,
482.5th, 965.0,1930.0,3860.0 μ g/mL, corresponding scopolamine hydrobromide concentration is respectively 10.1,20.2,40.4,
80.9、161.8μg/mL.It is accurate respectively to draw above-mentioned each 10 μ L of reference substance mixed solution, liquid chromatograph is injected, by containing measurement
Determine method measure.With peak area (Y) for ordinate, reference substance concentration (X, μ g/mL) is abscissa, draws standard curve, must return
Equation is returned to be shown in Table 2.From table 2, it can be deduced that matrine is 241.3~3860.0 μ g/mL, hydrochloric acid Cortex Phellodendri alkali concn is
27.4~438.4 μ g/mL, Berberine hydrochloride concentration are 25.9~414.0 μ g/mL, scopolamine hydrobromide concentration be 10.1~
In the mixed solution of 161.8 μ g/mL, good linear relationship is presented in four index components.In routine testing, as long as sample
Concentration, then without drawing mark song every time, can be detected in mark song concentration range using one point external standard method.
Table 2 investigates result for linear relationship
7 stability tests
Take with a HUAZHI SHUAN medicine, after preparation, by content assaying method, respectively 0,2,4,8,16,24,32h sample introductions
Measure.It turns out that measure is basicly stable in 32h from after preparing for HUAZHI SHUAN solution, 3 are shown in Table.
Table 3 is stability test result
8 repetitive tests
Take with a collection of 6 parts of HUAZHI SHUAN, with reference to " for the preparation of examination drug solution ", it is small that hydrochloric acid is carried out using high performance liquid chromatography
Bark of a cork tree alkali, hydrochloric acid phellodendrine, the measure of matrine and scopolamine hydrobromide content, the results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4 is repeated result of the test
The comparison of 9 different chromatographic columns
Take with a collection of 2 parts of HUAZHI SHUAN, by content assaying method, respectively with A columns (Agilent Eclipse Plus C18Column,
Specification 250mm × 4.6mm, 5 μm), B columns (Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18Column, specification 250mm × 4.6mm, 5 μm), C columns
The chromatographic column of (4 μ Fusion-RP 80A columns of Phenomenex Synergi, specification 250mm × 4.6mm, 4 μm) three kinds of models is surveyed
It is fixed.It turns out that being measured using the chromatographic column of three kinds of models, the content of HUAZHI SHUAN the results are shown in Table 5 without significant difference.
Table 5 is the measurement result of different chromatographic columns
10 sample recovery rates are tested
6 parts of the HUAZHI SHUAN with a collection of known content is taken, every part takes about 0.5g, accurately weighed, puts in conical flask with cover;Respectively
Precision adds 1mL Berberine hydrochlorides reference substance solution (0.1235mg/mL), 1mL hydrochloric acid phellodendrine reference substance solutions
(0.1226mg/mL), 1mL matrines reference substance solution (2.821mg/mL) and 1mL scopolamine hydrobromides (0.02674mg/
ML), it is remaining to be handled and measured by " preparation of test solution ", it the results are shown in Table 6~table 9.
The rate of recovery of 6 Berberine hydrochloride of table
Table 7 is the rate of recovery of hydrochloric acid phellodendrine
Table 8 is the rate of recovery of matrine
Table 9 is the rate of recovery of scopolamine hydrobromide
11 specificities are tested
The medicinal material in addition to Cortex Phellodendri, kuh-seng and datura flower is weighed by HUAZHI SHUAN prescription, negative sample is made by preparation process.
Negative sample solution is made by the preparation method for examination drug solution again.Precision draws reference substance solution, HUAZHI SHUAN solution and the moon
Property each 10 μ L of sample solution, are injected separately into liquid chromatograph, are measured by content assaying method.It turns out that small with hydrochloric acid
Bark of a cork tree alkali reference substance, hydrochloric acid phellodendrine reference substance, matrine reference substance and the corresponding position of scopolamine hydrobromide reference substance chromatography
On, negative sample solution is noiseless, illustrates that the assay method has preferable specificity, sees attached drawing 1~3.
Summary, above result of the test show:The detection method is easy to operate, workable, result is accurate, exclusive
Property and favorable reproducibility, are suitable as method of quality control, and can measure hydrochloric acid barberry at the same time under the conditions of same HPLC methods
Alkali, hydrochloric acid phellodendrine, the content of four index components of matrine and scopolamine hydrobromide.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than the present invention is protected
The limitation of scope is protected, although being explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand, can be to technical scheme technical scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the essence of technical solution of the present invention.