CN106500664A - A kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106500664A
CN106500664A CN201610871210.7A CN201610871210A CN106500664A CN 106500664 A CN106500664 A CN 106500664A CN 201610871210 A CN201610871210 A CN 201610871210A CN 106500664 A CN106500664 A CN 106500664A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
construction quality
engineering construction
iron ball
verticality detector
intelligent engineering
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CN201610871210.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106500664B (en
Inventor
李荣健
刘燕
徐小珊
彭军
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Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering
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Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering
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Priority to CN201610871210.7A priority Critical patent/CN106500664B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/12Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using a single pendulum plumb lines G01C15/10

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

Present patent application belongs to construction account apparatus field, specifically disclose a kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector, including frame, connecting rope, iron ball and illuminator, the frame is provided with some dividing plates, one end of the connecting rope is fixed on the midpoint of dividing plate, the other end is fixed on iron ball, the frame is provided with electric magnet, when the iron ball is fixed on electric magnet, connecting rope is in tensioned state, the iron ball is provided with fluorescence oar, and the fluorescence oar is reconciled by fluorescent material and glue and formed, and the illuminator is fixed on dividing plate.Compared with traditional verticality detector, this programme is easy to operate, low cost and certainty of measurement is accurate.

Description

A kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction account apparatus field.
Background technology
The straight meaning of construction costs is exactly the construction price of engineering.The three elements of engineering valuation:Amount, valency, take.Broadly engineering Cost covers construction engineering cost (Civil Specialities and installation specialty), and highway engineering cost, marine traffic engineering cost, railway engineering are made Valency, total construction cost of water project, Cost for Electric Power Engineering, communication engineering cost, Aerospace Engineering cost etc..Construction costs is referred to be carried out The full payment spent by a certain engineering construction, its core content is investment estimate, estimation per design, it is pre- to revise budgetary estimate, construction drawing Calculation, Engineering Settlement, budget needed for the completion of projects etc..
When the cost of engineering is adjusted, various measuring apparatus are often used, and measures the instrument of construction perpendicularity It is then one of the most frequently used equipment.Existing measuring instrument mainly has two kinds, and one is directly to be tested using ruler, its structure Simply, but certainty of measurement is low.Another group is then which measures accurately, but makes using senior infrared optical measuring instrument High price is expensive.Simultaneously as the restriction of environment, detected in the evening of many times having to.And if testing staff detect when, one Side will be turned on torch, be tested, very inconvenient.
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of low cost, and measures accurate project building construction quality verticality detector.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of low cost, and measure accurate project building construction quality perpendicularity inspection Survey instrument.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention provides a kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality perpendicularity Detector, including frame, connecting rope, iron ball and illuminator, the frame is provided with some dividing plates, one end of the connecting rope The midpoint of dividing plate is fixed on, the other end is fixed on iron ball, and the frame is provided with electric magnet, and the iron ball is fixed on electric magnet When upper, connecting rope is in tensioned state, and the iron ball is provided with fluorescence oar, and the fluorescence oar is by fluorescent material and glue mediation Into the illuminator is fixed on dividing plate.
The principle of this base case is:When the perpendicularity of Measuring Object is wanted, first, frame is promoted, makes the one of dividing plate End is attached on object, fixes frame.Then so that electric magnet is powered, produce magnetic force, the iron ball for coating fluorescence oar be fixed on On electric magnet.Then, unified power-off, the magnetic of electric magnet disappear so that iron ball does swing back and forth.As one end of dividing plate is pasted On object, and connecting rope is fixed on the midpoint of dividing plate, and therefore, in the presence of resistance, the highest distance position that iron ball swings will not Collide object.Once and have fluorescence oar on object, then illustrate at this raised, perpendicularity is low.
The beneficial effect of this base case is:Illuminator is provided with this programme, partly in order to facilitating evening side Just measure, on the other hand energy can be provided for fluorescence oar, be easy to whether speckle with fluorescence oar on display object.Due to be provided with multiple every Plate and corresponding iron ball and electric magnet, therefore, measurement result is accurate.Compared with traditional verticality detector, this programme is operated Convenient, low cost and certainty of measurement is accurately, and can facilitate and use in dark environment.
Scheme two:Based on this, scheme is preferred, also includes that lowering or hoisting gear, the lowering or hoisting gear are fixed on the bottom of frame Portion.Can be by lowering or hoisting gear come the position of moving frame, so as to carry out the measurement of differing heights to object.
Scheme three:This is preferred for scheme two, and the lowering or hoisting gear is provided with road wheel.Can be by road wheel come convenient This equipment mobile, easy to operate.
Scheme four:Based on this, scheme is preferred, and the iron ball is provided with antirust coat.Antirust coat effectively can be prevented Iron ball gets rusty, and increases service life.
Scheme five:Based on this, scheme is preferred, connects between each electric magnet.Conveniently each electromagnetism Tie Tong is controlled simultaneously Electricity and power-off.
Scheme six:Based on this, scheme is preferred, is connected by single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) between electric magnet and illuminator, and A total control switch is provided with whole circuit.During work, total control switch is opened first, therefore, during electric magnet power-off, illumination dress Put and just light, so that energy is provided for fluorescence oar, it is ensured that the brightness of fluorescence oar.
Scheme seven:Based on this, scheme is preferred, and the frame is provided with hurricane globe.Bound pair ferrum outside when preventing iron ball from swinging The interference of ball.
Scheme eight:Based on this, scheme is preferred, and the illuminator is electric filament lamp.The low cost of electric filament lamp, further Reduce the cost of product.
Scheme nine:This is preferred for scheme seven, and the inner surface of the hurricane globe is provided with reflectance coating.Radiation coating can in vain The illumination of vehement lamp is preferably reflected on fluorescence, and effect is more preferable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Lowering or hoisting gear 10, frame 20, electric magnet 30, iron ball 40, dividing plate 50, connection Rope 60, illuminator 70, road wheel 80.
A kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector of embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1:
A kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector, from bottom to up respectively lowering or hoisting gear 10, illuminator 70th, iron ball 40 and connecting rope 60.The bottom of lowering or hoisting gear 10 is provided with road wheel 80, can be moved easily frame 20, meanwhile, also corresponding The mechanism of locking road wheel 80 is installed, these are all prior arts, just excessively do not describe.Three pieces of dividing plates are welded with frame 20 50, the upper end of connecting rope 60 is fixed on the midpoint of dividing plate 50, and lower end is enclosed within iron ball 40.The surface of iron ball 40 is provided with antirust painting Layer, can effectively avoid which from getting rusty, increase its service life.Connecting rope 60 can adopt nylon rope, and intensity is high, not easy fracture.
The right side of frame 20 is provided with three electric magnet 30, and when iron ball 40 is fixed on electric magnet 30, connecting rope 60 is in taut Tight state.Iron ball 40 is provided with fluorescence oar, and fluorescence oar is reconciled by fluorescent material and glue and formed.Electric magnet 30 and illuminator 70 it Between connected by single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), and be provided with a total control switch in whole circuit.Connect between each electric magnet 30.Side Just control each electric magnet 30 simultaneously to be powered and power-off.Illuminator 70 adopts electric filament lamp, the low cost of electric filament lamp further to drop The cost of low product.
In addition, frame 20 is provided with hurricane globe, the interference of the outer bound pair iron ball 40 when swinging of iron ball 40 is prevented.Hurricane globe interior Surface is provided with reflectance coating, and radiation coating can preferably be reflected in the illumination of electric filament lamp on fluorescence, and effect is more preferable.
The concrete concocting method of fluorescence oar briefly introduces two kinds:
A, Corvic formula:Polrvinyl chloride (PVC) 16-18% adds ring 0%, is oleo stock after heat fusing.First by ring Second extends and pours in container, is subsequently adding PVC.And with plus with companion.After adding, this container is placed on the hot water less than 50 DEG C In, 15 clock of stirring and dissolving, till PVC CLs, here it is oleo stock, oleo stock 100% plus luminescent powder 30% stir, quiet Putting just becomes noctilucence for 30 minutes and starches, and in addition varnish adds luminescent powder or 108 buffings to add the modulated difference purposes of luminescent powder Noctilucence is starched.
The unsaturated alkyd resin formula of b;First the 191 resin demand cup amount standards that primary production makes estimated amount used are fallen Enter in container, then 20 parts of luminescent powders are added per 100 part of 191 resin, to stir and add 2-4 part firming agent again, after stirring evenly, plus Accelerator 1-2 parts, are fully stirred, and above preparation procedure can not be overturned.
It should be noted that Railway Project when being dissolved with indirect warm water with oleo stock, hot water maximum temperature is less than 65 DEG C, minimum not When can be constructed less than 48 DEG C in the winter time, PVC raw materials suitably can be added a bit, to be allowed to retrogradation a bit, and during hot weather construction, ring ethyl ketone will be fitted When adding, thinning otherwise striking is allowed to not smooth.
In concrete operations, when the perpendicularity of Measuring Object is wanted, first, frame 20 is promoted, is attached to one end of dividing plate 50 On object, frame 20 is fixed.Then, total control switch is first opened, then controls single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) so that electric magnet 30 leads to Electricity, produces magnetic force, the iron ball 40 for coating fluorescence oar is fixed on electric magnet 30.Then, the electricity of unified broken electric magnet 30, electricity The magnetic of Magnet 30 disappears so that iron ball 40 does swing back and forth.As one end of dividing plate 50 is attached on object, and connecting rope 60 The midpoint of dividing plate 50 is fixed on, therefore, in the presence of resistance, the highest distance position that iron ball 40 swings will not collide object.And Once there is fluorescence oar on object, then projection at this is described, perpendicularity is low.
Illuminator 70 is provided with this programme, partly in order to facilitating be convenient for measuring in the evening, on the other hand can be fluorescence Oar provides energy, is easy to whether speckle with fluorescence oar on display object.Due to being provided with multiple dividing plates 50 and corresponding iron ball 40 and electricity Magnet 30, therefore, measurement result is accurate.Compared with traditional verticality detector, this programme is easy to operate, low cost and survey Accuracy of measurement is accurate.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the known general knowledge here such as concrete structure and characteristic is not made Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, can be with Some deformations and improvement is made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the impact present invention Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in description Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector, it is characterised in that including frame, connecting rope, iron ball And illuminator, the frame is provided with some dividing plates, and one end of the connecting rope is fixed on the midpoint of dividing plate, and the other end is fixed On iron ball, the frame is provided with electric magnet, and when the iron ball is fixed on electric magnet, connecting rope is in tensioned state, institute State iron ball and be provided with fluorescence oar, the fluorescence oar is reconciled by fluorescent material and glue and formed, and the illuminator is fixed on dividing plate.
2. a kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also Including lowering or hoisting gear, the lowering or hoisting gear is fixed on the bottom of frame.
3. a kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Institute State lowering or hoisting gear and be provided with road wheel.
4. a kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State iron ball and be provided with antirust coat.
5. a kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Respectively Connect between individual electric magnet.
6. a kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Electricity Connected by single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) between Magnet and illuminator, and a total control switch is provided with whole circuit.
7. a kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State frame and be provided with hurricane globe.
8. a kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Illuminator is stated for electric filament lamp.
9. a kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Institute The inner surface for stating hurricane globe is provided with reflectance coating.
CN201610871210.7A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 A kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector Expired - Fee Related CN106500664B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108007447A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-05-08 南京鼎擎科技有限责任公司 A kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector
CN109211213A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-01-15 广州建誉利业建设发展股份有限公司 A kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector
CN110196043A (en) * 2019-07-14 2019-09-03 苏州科斯曼照明工程有限公司 A kind of project building construction quality verticality detector

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CN201413143Y (en) * 2009-05-22 2010-02-24 中铁十二局集团有限公司 Simple type slope measuring instrument for contact net pillar
CN102194355A (en) * 2011-06-29 2011-09-21 四川大学 Simple-pendulum pendulum ball control device
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CN205211266U (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-05-04 朱齐贤 Simple pendulum presentation device for physics experiments
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201413143Y (en) * 2009-05-22 2010-02-24 中铁十二局集团有限公司 Simple type slope measuring instrument for contact net pillar
CN102194355A (en) * 2011-06-29 2011-09-21 四川大学 Simple-pendulum pendulum ball control device
JP2015139693A (en) * 2014-01-30 2015-08-03 株式会社大平商会 Inspection device of measuring instrument for pachinko machine
CN204202617U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-03-11 重庆建工第九建设有限公司 Testing apparatus for verticality
CN205211266U (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-05-04 朱齐贤 Simple pendulum presentation device for physics experiments
CN205537665U (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-08-31 陕西建工机械施工集团有限公司 Appearance that hangs down is surveyed to template

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108007447A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-05-08 南京鼎擎科技有限责任公司 A kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector
CN109211213A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-01-15 广州建誉利业建设发展股份有限公司 A kind of intelligent engineering Construction Quality verticality detector
CN110196043A (en) * 2019-07-14 2019-09-03 苏州科斯曼照明工程有限公司 A kind of project building construction quality verticality detector

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