CN106499773A - A kind of special the detected oil temperature Observable oil mass of machinery and the decelerator of Timing - Google Patents
A kind of special the detected oil temperature Observable oil mass of machinery and the decelerator of Timing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106499773A CN106499773A CN201611243047.6A CN201611243047A CN106499773A CN 106499773 A CN106499773 A CN 106499773A CN 201611243047 A CN201611243047 A CN 201611243047A CN 106499773 A CN106499773 A CN 106499773A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- decelerator
- gears
- oil
- casing
- oil mass
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/20—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members
- F16H1/22—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H57/023—Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H57/027—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by means for venting gearboxes, e.g. air breathers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0412—Cooling or heating; Control of temperature
- F16H57/0413—Controlled cooling or heating of lubricant; Temperature control therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0447—Control of lubricant levels, e.g. lubricant level control dependent on temperature
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the decelerator of a kind of special the detected oil temperature Observable oil mass of machinery and Timing, including rotary gear shaft and bleeder screw, lower right-hand side of the rotary gear shaft installed in casing, the box house is provided with a gear at the top position of rotary gear shaft, fixing bearing is provided with above a number gear, connecting shaft is provided with below No. two gears, No. three gears below the connecting shaft, are provided with;Temperature sensor is provided with inside decelerator, high oil temperature is avoided to cause machine service life to reduce, timer is provided with decelerator, when facilitating staff's record decelerator to work, timely more oil change, decelerator are provided with oil mass observation window, very easily can control to add suitable oil mass when lubricating oil is added, bleeder screw is provided with above decelerator, it is ensured that discharge internal gas during retarder operation, it is to avoid the gas in decelerator will be swollen for oil sealing bad.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to machining technology field, and in particular to a kind of special the detected oil temperature Observable oil mass of machinery
And the decelerator of Timing.
Background technology
Decelerator plays a part of to mate rotating speed and transmission torque, reductor between prime mover and working machine or executing agency
It is a kind of relatively accurate machinery, the use of its purpose is to reduce rotating speed, increases torque.List can be divided into according to transmission series difference
Level and multistage speed reducer;Cylindrical gear reducer, conical gear reducer and circular cone-Cylinder Gear can be divided into according to tooth factory wheel shape
Running wheel reductor;Arrangement form according to transmission can be divided into expansion, shunting again and enter together shaft type reductor.Decelerator is one
Plant and constituted individual components are driven by the gear drive, worm-drive, pinion-endless screw being enclosed in stiff case, be commonly used for
Speed reduction gearing between driving link and working machine.Coupling rotating speed and biography is played between prime mover and working machine or executing agency
The effect of torque is passed, is applied in modern mechanical extremely wide.
There are some defects in existing decelerator, the inside of such as decelerator is not provided with TEMP in use
Device, it is impossible to learn the oil temperature of lubricating oil in reduction box in time, reduction box regular hour that often works are accomplished by more oil change, do not have
There is setting timer, it is impossible to timely during more oil change, more oil change, can not clearly observe the oil for adding lubricating oil
Amount.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the deceleration of a kind of special the detected oil temperature Observable oil mass of machinery and Timing
Device, is not provided with temperature sensor to solve the inside of the decelerator proposed in above-mentioned background technology, it is impossible to learn deceleration in time
The oil temperature of lubricating oil in case, reduction box regular hour that often works are accomplished by more oil change, are not provided with timer, it is impossible to and
When more oil change, more oil change when clearly can not observe add lubricating oil oil mass problem.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of special the detected oil temperature Observable of machinery
Oil mass and the decelerator of Timing, including rotary gear shaft and bleeder screw, the rotary gear shaft is arranged on the lower right-hand side of casing,
The box house is provided with a gear at the top position of rotary gear shaft, is provided with solid above a gear
Dead axle holds, and is provided with No. two gears on the left of a gear, is provided with connecting shaft, the connection below No. two gears
No. three gears are provided with below axle, and the box house is provided with No. four gears at the leftward position of No. three gears, and
Fixing bolt is provided with the leftward position of No. four gears on casing, the upper left of close No. four gears on the casing
Side fixing bolt is provided with position, and is provided with cabinet base below casing, the top interposition of the cabinet base
The place of putting is provided with above temperature sensor, and cabinet base at the right positions of temperature sensor and is provided with oil mass observation
Window, is provided with timer above the right side of the oil mass observation window, the bleeder screw is above the left side of casing, and arranges
Oil filler is provided with the right side of gas bolt, the timer and temperature sensor are electrically connected with external controlling switch.
Preferably, No. three gears are fixedly connected by connecting shaft with No. two gears.
Preferably, the rotary gear shaft is fixedly connected by fixing bearing with casing.
Preferably, the fixing bolt is provided with four altogether, and four fixing bolts are uniformly arranged on casing.
Preferably, a gear is connected by pinion rotation with No. two gears.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The inventive structure is scientific and reasonable, safe and convenient to use, subtracts
Temperature sensor is provided with inside fast device, timely the oil temperature of lubricating oil can be fed back in external controlling switch, it is to avoid oil
Temperature is too high to cause machine service life to reduce, and is provided with timer on decelerator, facilitates staff's record decelerator work
When, timely more oil change, decelerator are provided with oil mass observation window, plus very easily can control to add during lubricating oil
Suitable oil mass, is provided with bleeder screw, it is ensured that discharge internal gas during retarder operation, it is to avoid in decelerator above decelerator
Gas will be swollen for oil sealing bad so that oil leak of reducer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the present invention;
In figure:1- casings, number gear of 2-, 3- rotary gear shafts, No. tri- gears of 4-, No. tetra- gears of 5-, 6- fixing bolts, 7-
Side fixing bolt, 8- connecting shafts, No. bis- gears of 9-, 10- fixing bearings, 11- bleeder screws, 12- oil fillers, 13- timers,
14- oil mass observation windows, 15- cabinet bases, 16- temperature sensors.
Specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing in below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, to the embodiment of the present invention in technical scheme carry out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiment.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of special the detected oil temperature Observable of machinery
Oil mass and the decelerator of Timing, including rotary gear shaft 3 and bleeder screw 11, rotary gear shaft 3 is under the right side of casing 1
Side, is provided with a gear 2 at the top position of rotary gear shaft 3 inside casing 1, the top of a gear 2 is provided with admittedly
Dead axle holds 10, and the left side of a gear 2 is provided with No. two gears 9, and the lower section of No. two gears 9 is provided with connecting shaft 8, connecting shaft
8 lower section is provided with No. three gears 4, is provided with No. four gears 5, and case inside casing 1 at the leftward position of No. three gears 4
Fixing bolt 6 is provided with the leftward position of No. four gears 5 on body 1, the upper left of close No. four gears 5 on casing 1
Side fixing bolt 7 is provided with position, and the lower section of casing 1 is provided with cabinet base 15, in the middle of the top of cabinet base 15
Be provided with position above temperature sensor 16, and cabinet base 15 oil is provided with the right positions of temperature sensor 16
Discharge observation window 14, is provided with timer 13 above the right side of oil mass observation window 14, bleeder screw 11 is on the left side of casing 1
Side, and the right side of bleeder screw 11 is provided with oil filler 12, timer 13 and temperature sensor 16 are electric with external controlling switch
Property connection.
No. three gears 4 are fixedly connected by connecting shaft 8 with No. two gears 9.Rotary gear shaft 3 passes through fixing bearing with casing 1
10 are fixedly connected.Fixing bolt 6 is provided with four altogether, and four fixing bolts 6 are uniformly arranged on casing 1.Number gear 2 with
No. two gears 9 are connected by pinion rotation.
Temperature sensor 16 in the present invention refers to the sensor that can be experienced temperature and be converted into usable output signal, temperature
Sensor 16 is the core of temperature measuring instrument, various in style, can be divided into contact and contactless two by metering system
Big class, be divided into two class of thermal resistance and thermocouple according to sensor material and electron component characteristic, and thermocouple is by connecting at one end
Two different metal line (metal A and metal B) is constituted, and when thermocouple one end is heated, just has electrical potential difference in thermocouple circuit, can
Temperature is calculated with the electrical potential difference for measuring, and thermistor is to use semi-conducting material, is mostly negative temperature coefficient, i.e., resistance is with temperature
Degree increases and reduces, and temperature change can cause big resistance to change, and therefore it is most sensitive.
The present invention operation principle and use flow process:Special the detected oil temperature Observable oil mass of the machinery and Timing
After decelerator is installed, by the switch in external controlling switch, 16 normal work of timer 13 and temperature sensor, tooth is made
Wheel rotating shaft 3 is connected with external motor, and rotary gear shaft 3 is rotated and drives a gear 2 to rotate, and a gear 2 is rotated and drives No. two teeth
Wheel 9 is rotated, and No. two gears 9 are rotated and drive connecting shafts 8 to rotate, and connecting shaft 8 is rotated and drives No. three gears 4 to rotate, 4 turns of No. three gears
No. four gears 5 of dynamic drive are rotated, by fixing bolt 6 and side fixing bolt 7 by decelerator fixing seal, by timer 13
The time of retarder operation can be recorded, and the oil temperature in decelerator can be detected by temperature sensor 16, is seen by oil mass
The oil mass that window 14 can observe the lubricating oil of addition is surveyed, and discharges internal gas when retarder operation is can ensure that by bleeder screw 11
Body, it is to avoid the gas in decelerator will be swollen for oil sealing bad, so that the problem of oil leak of reducer.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding can carry out multiple changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention
And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. the decelerator of a kind of special the detected oil temperature Observable oil mass of machinery and Timing, including rotary gear shaft (3) and arranges
Gas bolt (11), it is characterised in that:The lower right-hand side of described rotary gear shaft (3) installed in casing (1), described casing (1) is internal
A gear (2) is provided with the top position of rotary gear shaft (3), above a gear (2), fixation is provided with
No. two gears (9) are provided with the left of bearing (10), and a gear (2), are provided with connection below No. two gears (9)
Axle (8), is provided with No. three gears (4), described casing (1) internal left side near No. three gears (4) below connecting shaft (8)
It is provided with side position at No. four gears (5), and the leftward position of upper close No. four gears (5) of casing (1) and is provided with fixed spiral shell
Bolt (6), described casing (1) is upper to be provided with side fixing bolt (7), and case at the upper left position of No. four gears (5)
Cabinet base (15) is provided with below body (1), and the top middle position of cabinet base (15) is provided with TEMP
Oil mass observation window (14) is provided with the right positions of temperature sensor (16) above device (16), and cabinet base (15),
Timer (13) is provided with above the right side of oil mass observation window (14), and described bleeder screw (11) are installed in casing (1)
Left side top, and oil filler (12) on the right side of bleeder screw (11), is provided with, timer (13) and temperature sensor (16)
It is electrically connected with external controlling switch.
2. the decelerator of a kind of special the detected oil temperature Observable oil mass of machinery according to claim 1 and Timing,
It is characterized in that:No. three gears (4) are fixedly connected by connecting shaft (8) with No. two gears (9).
3. the decelerator of a kind of special the detected oil temperature Observable oil mass of machinery according to claim 1 and Timing,
It is characterized in that:Rotary gear shaft (3) are fixedly connected by fixing bearing (10) with casing (1).
4. the decelerator of a kind of special the detected oil temperature Observable oil mass of machinery according to claim 1 and Timing,
It is characterized in that:Fixing bolt (6) are provided with four altogether, and four fixing bolts (6) are uniformly arranged on casing (1).
5. the decelerator of a kind of special the detected oil temperature Observable oil mass of machinery according to claim 1 and Timing,
It is characterized in that:A number gear (2) is connected by pinion rotation with No. two gears (9).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201611243047.6A CN106499773A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of special the detected oil temperature Observable oil mass of machinery and the decelerator of Timing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201611243047.6A CN106499773A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of special the detected oil temperature Observable oil mass of machinery and the decelerator of Timing |
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CN106499773A true CN106499773A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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CN201611243047.6A Pending CN106499773A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of special the detected oil temperature Observable oil mass of machinery and the decelerator of Timing |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108679213A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-10-19 | 陈雨薇 | A kind of agricultural machinery special gear box |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101960177A (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2011-01-26 | 索尤若驱动有限及两合公司 | System having a transmission |
CN202791272U (en) * | 2012-07-29 | 2013-03-13 | 淮海工学院 | Monitoring and detecting device for lubricating oil in mechanical equipment |
CN202851914U (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-04-03 | 资阳南车传动有限公司 | CF45 tonnage axle gear box used for pure storage battery locomotive |
CN203272731U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-11-06 | 南京高速齿轮制造有限公司 | Gearbox body for rail transit vehicle |
CN105179666A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-23 | 陈伟 | Planetary-cycloid four-annular-plate pile machine reducer with oil temperature alarm function |
CN206439340U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-08-25 | 天津天地众恒仪表技术有限公司 | A kind of decelerator of the special detectable oil temperature Observable oil mass of machinery and Timing |
-
2016
- 2016-12-29 CN CN201611243047.6A patent/CN106499773A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101960177A (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2011-01-26 | 索尤若驱动有限及两合公司 | System having a transmission |
CN202791272U (en) * | 2012-07-29 | 2013-03-13 | 淮海工学院 | Monitoring and detecting device for lubricating oil in mechanical equipment |
CN202851914U (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-04-03 | 资阳南车传动有限公司 | CF45 tonnage axle gear box used for pure storage battery locomotive |
CN203272731U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-11-06 | 南京高速齿轮制造有限公司 | Gearbox body for rail transit vehicle |
CN105179666A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-23 | 陈伟 | Planetary-cycloid four-annular-plate pile machine reducer with oil temperature alarm function |
CN206439340U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-08-25 | 天津天地众恒仪表技术有限公司 | A kind of decelerator of the special detectable oil temperature Observable oil mass of machinery and Timing |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108679213A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-10-19 | 陈雨薇 | A kind of agricultural machinery special gear box |
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