CN106499173A - Based on the aluminum alloy mould plate mechanism that BIM technology is used for building floor construction - Google Patents

Based on the aluminum alloy mould plate mechanism that BIM technology is used for building floor construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106499173A
CN106499173A CN201611072871.XA CN201611072871A CN106499173A CN 106499173 A CN106499173 A CN 106499173A CN 201611072871 A CN201611072871 A CN 201611072871A CN 106499173 A CN106499173 A CN 106499173A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aluminum alloy
alloy mould
mould plate
supporting mechanism
construction
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CN201611072871.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106499173B (en
Inventor
李明
李冬梅
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Shanghai Civil Engineering Co Ltd of CREC
Construction Engineering Co Ltd of Shanghai Civil Engineering Co Ltd of CREC
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Shanghai Civil Engineering Co Ltd of CREC
Construction Engineering Co Ltd of Shanghai Civil Engineering Co Ltd of CREC
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/36Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/36Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
    • E04G11/48Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to being used for the aluminum alloy mould plate and supporting mechanism of building floor construction based on BIM technology.Including more than 20 pieces aluminum alloy mould plates, more than 20 pieces of aluminum alloy mould plate is arranged in plane, is provided with supporting mechanism per between the above aluminum alloy mould plate of four row;Supporting mechanism includes that upright support bar and two support beams, the two sides of two support beams respectively connected adjacent aluminum alloy mould plate;The junction of two support beams is provided with connection supporting mechanism, and the connection supporting mechanism rises strengthens supporting role.In for architecture construction, the pouring concrete construction of floor is completed, and when concrete strength reaches the 50% of design strength, 72~96 hours time, is only retained supporting mechanism and is undertaken top dead load and dynamic load, you can dismounting aluminum alloy mould plate.

Description

Based on the aluminum alloy mould plate mechanism that BIM technology is used for building floor construction
Technical field
The invention belongs to architecture construction technical field, and in particular to the used template mechanism group of building floor construction Part and installation method.
Background technology
With progressively popularization of the BIM technology software in architectural engineering, for green construction, environmental protection and energy saving, efficiently construct Dissemination great.Based on the utilization of the aluminum alloy mould plate of BIM technology, the integral construction efficiency of building trade is improve, Construction material, all saves a lot, recovery utilization rate height on labo r usage, can have enough to meet the need multiple projects recyclings.Scene substantially without Building waste.Aluminum alloy mould plate system carries out integrated design with support system, and upper and lower vertical transport only needs to arrange special biography Material mouth can achieve manually to have bad luck, and be not take up the crane machine time, and turnaround speed is fast;The number of turnover is more, after having enough to meet the need 80-100 time Slight deformation is just had;Precisely, Surface Quality of Concrete can reach clear-water concrete effect to template size, and inside and outside metope can be with Realization exempts to plaster, and saves mortar, reduces hollowing and reprocesses, and reduces building waste and throws aside.
The defect that prior art is present is, when aluminum alloy mould plate system and support system construction are completed, then to carry out floor Pouring concrete construction, concrete casting complete needs the sizing of more than two weeks, can just disassemble aluminum alloy mould plate, aluminium alloy Template to be used in turn the cycle longer.
Content of the invention
In order to shorten the cycle that is used in turn of aluminum alloy mould plate, the present invention provides a kind of BIM technology that is based on is used for building The aluminum alloy mould plate mechanism of floor slab construction.
The aluminum alloy mould plate mechanism for being used for building floor construction based on BIM technology includes more than 20 pieces of aluminium alloy mould Plate 1 and supporting mechanism;More than 20 pieces of aluminum alloy mould plate 1 is arranged in plane, arranges per four and sets between above aluminum alloy mould plate 1 There is supporting mechanism;The supporting mechanism includes upright support bar 2 and two support beams 31, and the upper end of support bar 2 is connected to The junction of two support beams 31, the two sides of two support beams 31 respectively connected adjacent aluminum alloy mould plate 1;
The junction of two support beams 31 is connected to support bar 2, the connection supporting mechanism by connecting supporting mechanism Rise and strengthen supporting role;
In for architecture construction, the pouring concrete construction of floor is completed, when concrete strength reaches the 50% of design strength, 72~96 hours time, only retain supporting mechanism and undertake top dead load and dynamic load, you can dismounting aluminum alloy mould plate 1.
The technical scheme for further limiting is as follows:
The connection supporting mechanism includes jacking block 32, short stay tube 36 and two pieces of connecting plates 33;The jacking block 32 is channel steel shape, And two sides are in inverted trapezoidal, bottom area is more than notch area, the turned-out formation draw-in groove in two side of notch;The short stay tube 36 One end is fixed and is plugged in the notch of jacking block 32, and the other end is located at outside the notch;Two pieces of connecting plates 33 are located at respectively In the draw-in groove of notch both sides, the two ends of every piece of connecting plate 33 are connected to adjacent support beam 31 by connecting bolt 34 respectively.
The connecting bolt 34 is cone shape bolt, and middle part radially offers pin-and-hole, is inserted with latch 35 in pin-and-hole.
The support bar 2 is Adjustable bracing bar, including movable support rod 23 and fixed strut 21, movable support rod 23 and solid Determine to be threaded connection between support bar 21, threaded connection place is provided with positioning fastener 22.
Spacing between adjacent supports bar 2 is 1.2m.
The Advantageous Effects of the present invention embody in the following areas:
(1)Using present configuration, when concrete strength reaches the 50% of design strength, generally after 72 hours, can To remove the aluminum alloy mould plate for floor cast, only retain supporting mechanism and undertake top dead load and dynamic load;Shorten aluminum The turn around time of alloy templates.
(2)The supporting mechanism of the present invention realizes the cutting at the prefabricated scene of can reducing in a large number of batch production, the operation for punching, The discharge of carbon dioxide isothermal chamber gas is reduced, environment is protected.From from the point of view of cost, the prefabricated of batch production can be effective Labour force's configuration at scene is reduced, reduces labor cost.From from the point of view of site operation safety, the prefabricated of batch production will be big The cutting of amount, consolidation service are placed in factory and complete, and execute-in-place workman only need to be fully sharp by modular unit sectional With the existing working time, the work efficiency of existing template assembly is improve greatly.
(3)Present invention construction is based on BIM technology, it is achieved that in unit in charge of construction's Design of Construction Organization, you can carry out template Design prepare, required modular unit processed in advance, and factory's examination assembly etc., for the construction that becomes more meticulous, greening building energy saving, lifting Huge effect is played in terms of benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is aluminum alloy mould plate structural representation.
Fig. 3 is support bar and two support beam attachment structure schematic diagrams.
Fig. 4 is supporting mechanism connection support bar, the structural representation of support beam.
Fig. 5 is supporting mechanism and support beam decomposing schematic representation.
Fig. 6 is connecting bolt and latch structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is supporting bar structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is support bar decomposing schematic representation.
Sequence number in upper figure:Aluminum alloy mould plate 1, support bar 2, supporting mechanism 3, fixed support bar 21, bolt 22, activity Support bar 23, support beam 31, jacking block 32, connecting plate 33, connecting bolt 34, latch 35, short strut 36.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further described by embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the aluminum alloy mould plate mechanism for being used for building floor construction based on BIM technology includes 20 pieces Above aluminum alloy mould plate 1 and supporting mechanism.More than 20 pieces of aluminum alloy mould plate 1 is arranged in plane, per the aluminum that four row are above Supporting mechanism is installed between alloy templates 1.Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, supporting mechanism includes upright support bar 2 and two supports Crossbeam 31, the upper end of support bar 2 are connected to the junction of two support beams 31, and the two sides of two support beams 31 connect respectively Then adjacent aluminum alloy mould plate 1.
The junction of two support beams 31 is provided with connection supporting mechanism, and connection supporting mechanism rises strengthens supporting role. Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, connection supporting mechanism includes jacking block 32, short stay tube 36 and two pieces of connecting plates 33.Jacking block 32 is channel-section steel Shape, and two sides are in inverted trapezoidal, bottom area is more than notch area, the turned-out formation draw-in groove in two side of notch.Short stay tube 36 One end is fixed and is plugged in the notch of jacking block 32, and the other end is located at outside the notch.Two pieces of connecting plates 33 are located at notch respectively In the draw-in groove of both sides, the two ends of every piece of connecting plate 33 are connected to adjacent support beam 31 by connecting bolt 34 respectively.Connection Bolt 34 is cone shape bolt, and middle part radially offers pin-and-hole, is inserted with latch 35 in pin-and-hole.Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, support Bar 2 is Adjustable bracing bar, including movable support rod 23 and fixed strut 21, screw thread between movable support rod 23 and fixed strut 21 Connection, threaded connection place is provided with positioning fastener 22.Spacing between adjacent supports bar 2 is 1.2m.
Specific constructing operation method is as follows:
(1)Index bed post, wall, beam, board member modeling, using BIM modeling softwares, are converted into corresponding BIM tri- by three-dimensional modeling Dimension module;
(2)Template is simulated, and according to BIM threedimensional models, is formwork erection face feature using contact surface needed for concrete formation, is generated Visualization index bed template system, comprising wall, beam, post, template die plate;
(3)Template pretreatment, tears order etc., design open for wall, beam, plate, the respective detailing requiments of post component, detail treatment and peace Wall, beam, plate, column template unit:Predominantly standard module modular unit, is equipped with a certain amount of non-standard modulus modular unit on demand, Unique identification coding, output the prefabricated manuscript of printing template unit and numbering result is carried out to every piece of modular unit;
(4)Template processing, installation:According to the prefabricated manuscript of modular unit and numbering result, aluminum alloy mould plate is carried out in factory and added Work is produced.After the completion of, factory assemply is carried out, each component absolute altitude, size is checked, detail treatment constructs, design defect is shifted to an earlier date Solve in factory, qualified after carry out live aluminum dipping form installation;
(5)Live aluminum dipping form installation operation workman can be accurately positioned modular unit said members according to template number scanning, assembled Install in position, rapid tissue.
When the pouring concrete construction of floor is completed, when concrete strength reaches the 50% of design strength, the time 72~96 is little When, only retain supporting mechanism and undertake top dead load and dynamic load, you can dismounting aluminum alloy mould plate 1.

Claims (5)

1. the aluminum alloy mould plate mechanism of building floor construction is used for based on BIM technology, including more than 20 pieces of aluminium alloy mould Plate(1)And supporting mechanism;More than 20 pieces of aluminum alloy mould plate(1)Plane is arranged in, per the aluminum alloy mould plate that four row are above(1) Between be provided with supporting mechanism;The supporting mechanism includes upright support bar(2)With two support beams(31), support bar(2) Upper end be connected to two support beams(31)Junction, two support beams(31)Two sides respectively connected adjacent Aluminum alloy mould plate(1), it is characterised in that:
Two support beams(31)Junction by connect supporting mechanism be connected to support bar(2), the connection support Mechanism rises and strengthens supporting role;
In for architecture construction, the pouring concrete construction of floor is completed, when concrete strength reaches the 50% of design strength, 72~96 hours time, only retain supporting mechanism and undertake top dead load and dynamic load, you can dismounting aluminum alloy mould plate(1).
2. the aluminum alloy mould plate mechanism of building floor construction is used for based on BIM technology according to claim 1, and its feature exists In:The connection supporting mechanism includes jacking block(32), short stay tube(36)With two pieces of connecting plates(33);The jacking block(32)For Channel steel shape, and two sides are in inverted trapezoidal, bottom area is more than notch area, the turned-out formation draw-in groove in two side of notch;Described short Stay tube(36)One end fix be plugged in jacking block(32)Notch in, the other end be located at the notch outside;Two pieces of connections Plate(33)It is located in the draw-in groove of notch both sides respectively, every piece of connecting plate(33)Two ends respectively pass through connecting bolt(34)It is connected to Adjacent support beam(31).
3. the aluminum alloy mould plate mechanism of building floor construction is used for based on BIM technology according to claim 2, and its feature exists In:The connecting bolt(34)For cone shape bolt, middle part radially offers pin-and-hole, is inserted with latch in pin-and-hole(35).
4. the aluminum alloy mould plate mechanism of building floor construction is used for based on BIM technology according to claim 1, and its feature exists In:The support bar(2)For Adjustable bracing bar, including movable support rod(23)With fixed strut(21), movable support rod(23) With fixed support bar(21)Between be threaded connection, threaded connection place is provided with positioning fastener(22).
5. the aluminum alloy mould plate mechanism of building floor construction is used for based on BIM technology according to claim 1, and its feature exists In:Adjacent supports bar(2)Between spacing be 1.2m.
CN201611072871.XA 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 The aluminum alloy mould plate mechanism of building floor construction is used for based on BIM technology Active CN106499173B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109518988A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-26 云南建投第二建设有限公司 A kind of adjustable support device for assembled architecture
CN110700583A (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-01-17 北京构力科技有限公司 Aluminum template pre-assembly system and method based on three-dimensional BIM technology
CN111042414A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-21 福建建工集团有限责任公司 Electromechanical embedded box installation method for building floor construction supported by all-aluminum mold
CN112699518A (en) * 2019-10-22 2021-04-23 晟通科技集团有限公司 Template preassembling-free method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007043897A2 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-19 Itw New Zealand Limited Improvements in and relating to the construction of walls or panels
CN104234411A (en) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 深圳市特辰科技股份有限公司 Aluminum alloy form structural system for fabrication of beams and slabs
CN204059940U (en) * 2014-09-25 2014-12-31 成都市第六建筑工程公司 A kind of concrete floor aluminum alloy mould plate
CN104675145A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-06-03 泰博混凝土模板与支撑(陕西)有限公司 Supporting system for casting concrete floor slab and beam bottom template
CN205259593U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-25 中铁建设集团有限公司 Whole spelling formula template of cast -in -place floor and support system
CN206513015U (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-09-22 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 The aluminum alloy mould plate mechanism that building floor is constructed is used for based on BIM technology

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007043897A2 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-19 Itw New Zealand Limited Improvements in and relating to the construction of walls or panels
CN104234411A (en) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 深圳市特辰科技股份有限公司 Aluminum alloy form structural system for fabrication of beams and slabs
CN204059940U (en) * 2014-09-25 2014-12-31 成都市第六建筑工程公司 A kind of concrete floor aluminum alloy mould plate
CN104675145A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-06-03 泰博混凝土模板与支撑(陕西)有限公司 Supporting system for casting concrete floor slab and beam bottom template
CN205259593U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-25 中铁建设集团有限公司 Whole spelling formula template of cast -in -place floor and support system
CN206513015U (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-09-22 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 The aluminum alloy mould plate mechanism that building floor is constructed is used for based on BIM technology

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109518988A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-26 云南建投第二建设有限公司 A kind of adjustable support device for assembled architecture
CN109518988B (en) * 2018-12-28 2024-01-23 云南建投第二建设有限公司 Adjustable supporting device for assembled building
CN110700583A (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-01-17 北京构力科技有限公司 Aluminum template pre-assembly system and method based on three-dimensional BIM technology
CN112699518A (en) * 2019-10-22 2021-04-23 晟通科技集团有限公司 Template preassembling-free method
CN111042414A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-21 福建建工集团有限责任公司 Electromechanical embedded box installation method for building floor construction supported by all-aluminum mold

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