CN106498589A - High-quality environment protective covering yarn - Google Patents
High-quality environment protective covering yarn Download PDFInfo
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- CN106498589A CN106498589A CN201611185023.XA CN201611185023A CN106498589A CN 106498589 A CN106498589 A CN 106498589A CN 201611185023 A CN201611185023 A CN 201611185023A CN 106498589 A CN106498589 A CN 106498589A
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- yarn
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/36—Cored or coated yarns or threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及环锭纺纱技术领域,属于包芯纱,尤其是一种高品质环保包芯纱。The invention relates to the technical field of ring spinning, and belongs to core-spun yarn, in particular to a high-quality environment-friendly core-spun yarn.
背景技术Background technique
目前,市场上的包芯纱多采用普通氨纶,时间长易老化,弹性下降,穿着后易折皱,虽然也有采用涤纶氨纶双丝的包芯纱,产品尺寸稳定性虽有提升,但贴肤舒适性差,有静电且不透气防臭。市场上存在的有机棉纱由于有机棉纤维存在固有的缺陷,导致可纺性差,纺纱纱支低,强力低。随着市场对环保要求的增强和对产品品质的提升,人们需要柔软性更好、吸湿排汗优良、舒适耐穿、外观良好,尤其婴儿产品需要环保安全的贴身产品。以200~300英支紧密纺棉纱作为芯纱,外包有机棉,具有一定弹性的包芯纱产品还未见其有类似报道。At present, most of the core-spun yarns on the market are made of ordinary spandex, which is prone to aging after a long time, and the elasticity decreases, and it is easy to wrinkle after wearing. Although there are also core-spun yarns made of polyester-spandex double filaments, the dimensional stability of the product is improved, but it is comfortable to wear. Poor performance, static electricity and airtight and deodorant. Due to the inherent defects of organic cotton fibers, organic cotton yarns in the market have poor spinnability, low spinning count and low strength. With the market's increasing requirements for environmental protection and the improvement of product quality, people need better softness, excellent moisture absorption and perspiration, comfort and durability, and good appearance, especially baby products need environmentally friendly and safe personal products. There are no similar reports on core-spun yarn products with a certain degree of elasticity, which use 200-300 English count compact spun cotton yarn as the core yarn, and are outsourced with organic cotton.
长绒棉具有纤维长度长、强力高的优势,因此,具备了开发超高支纱线的能力。但是超高支纱强力低,服用性能有限。Long-staple cotton has the advantages of long fiber length and high strength, so it has the ability to develop ultra-high-count yarns. However, the ultra-high count yarn has low strength and limited wearing performance.
有机棉是一种纯天然无污染的棉花,是可持续性农业的重要组成之一。对生态环保、人类健康发展和绿色自然生态服装具有重大意义。由于有机棉纤维性能低于长绒棉,因此,但纯有机棉纤维不能加工高支纱产品。Organic cotton is a kind of pure natural and pollution-free cotton, which is one of the important components of sustainable agriculture. It is of great significance to ecological environmental protection, human health development and green natural ecological clothing. Since the performance of organic cotton fiber is lower than that of long-staple cotton, pure organic cotton fiber cannot be processed into high-count yarn products.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种高品质环保包芯纱,其结构合理,可以使较短的有机棉纤维制成高支纱,提高面料的服用性能和附加值,能符合儿童服装和贴身服装的安全性要求,提高产品的品质,提高超高支纱和有机棉的利用率。The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-quality environmentally friendly core-spun yarn, which has a reasonable structure, can make short organic cotton fibers into high-count yarns, improves the wearing performance and added value of fabrics, and can meet the requirements of children's clothing and close-fitting clothing. Safety requirements, improve product quality, and increase the utilization rate of ultra-high count yarn and organic cotton.
本发明的目的是这样实现的:一种高品质环保包芯纱,由100%纯长绒棉纤维纺制而成的200-300英支高支纱构成芯纱,在芯纱外部外包纱皮由有机棉纤维加捻而成,构成芯纱的长绒棉主体长度控制在38.5mm以上,马克隆值为3.6-4.1,外包纱皮由100%的有机棉纺制而成。The purpose of the present invention is achieved in this way: a high-quality environmentally friendly core-spun yarn, the core yarn is composed of 200-300 English-count high-count yarn spun from 100% pure long-staple cotton fiber, and the core yarn is covered with a sheath It is made of twisted organic cotton fibers. The length of the main body of long-staple cotton constituting the core yarn is controlled above 38.5mm, and the micronaire value is 3.6-4.1. The outer sheath is spun from 100% organic cotton.
芯纱的纱线线密度为CJ200- CJ300英支,芯纱捻系数390-480。芯纱给以适当高的捻度,使其纱线的弹性增加;或芯纱、纱皮采用ZS捻或SZ捻,以降低纱线捻度,增加包芯纱柔软性和弹性。The yarn linear density of the core yarn is CJ200-CJ300 British branch, and the twist coefficient of the core yarn is 390-480. The core yarn is given an appropriate high twist to increase the elasticity of the yarn; or the core yarn and the yarn sheath are twisted with ZS or SZ to reduce the twist of the yarn and increase the softness and elasticity of the core-spun yarn.
构成纱皮的粗纱规格为4.0-5.0g/10m。The specification of the roving that constitutes the yarn cover is 4.0-5.0g/10m.
构成纱皮的粗纱规格为2.0-2.5g/10m。The specification of the roving that constitutes the yarn cover is 2.0-2.5g/10m.
有机棉为白色有机棉或天然彩色有机棉。Organic cotton is white organic cotton or natural colored organic cotton.
构成纱皮的有机棉纤维粗纱的数量为1-3根。The number of organic cotton fiber rovings constituting the yarn sheath is 1-3.
高品质环保包芯纱的制备方法,包括以下两个步骤:第一步,加工长绒棉纤维高支纱的工艺流程:清钢联→预条→条卷→精梳→并条→粗纱→紧密纺细纱机→络筒(平行筒子)→作为芯纱。The preparation method of high-quality environmentally friendly core-spun yarn includes the following two steps: the first step is the process of processing high-count yarn of long-staple cotton fiber: Qingganglian → pre-striping → coiling → combing → drawing frame → roving → Compact spinning frame → winding (parallel bobbin) → as core yarn.
第二步,加工外包有机棉的生产流程:清钢联→精梳工序(也可不经过)→并条→粗纱。The second step is the production process of processing outsourced organic cotton: Qingganglian → combing process (or not) → drawing frame → roving.
本发明的纺纱方法:芯纱是由100%纯长绒棉纤维纺制而成的200~300英支高支纱,外包有机棉纤维加工形成纯棉纱包芯纱,在细纱机上纺制时,长绒棉紧密高支纱经过定位导纱轮导入引导皮辊(前皮辊)后侧与牵伸后的有机棉纤维须条合并,包覆的纤维按传统的纺纱方法使之包覆在高支纱(芯纱)的表面,通过加捻和卷绕即完成了纺纱的过程。纯棉纱包纱包芯纱线充分发挥两种纤维特长,并弥补它们的不足,优化成纱的结构和特性,这种方法可以把较短的有机棉纤维制成高支的纱,提高面料的服用性能和附加值,更能符合儿童服装和贴身服装的安全性要求,它是提升产品品质的有效方法。The spinning method of the present invention: the core yarn is 200-300 English-count high-count yarn spun from 100% pure long-staple cotton fiber, and the outsourcing organic cotton fiber is processed to form a pure cotton core-spun yarn, which is spun on a spinning frame At the same time, the long-staple cotton compact high-count yarn passes through the positioning guide wheel and guides the rear side of the guide roller (front roller) to merge with the organic cotton fiber strands after drafting, and the coated fibers are wrapped according to the traditional spinning method. Covering the surface of high-count yarn (core yarn), the spinning process is completed by twisting and winding. Cotton yarn-covered core-spun yarn gives full play to the advantages of the two fibers and makes up for their shortcomings, optimizing the structure and characteristics of the yarn. This method can make shorter organic cotton fibers into high-count yarns and improve fabric quality. Its wearing performance and added value can better meet the safety requirements of children's clothing and close-fitting clothing. It is an effective way to improve product quality.
纺制高品质环保包芯纱,考虑到超高支纱线产品的特点,首先对工艺流程、设备选型和工艺参数作一定调整,然后在细纱工序将一、二、三根纯有机棉纤维粗纱,与一根纯长绒棉超高支纱200-300英支,同时喂入加工成高品质环保包芯纱。To spin high-quality environmentally-friendly core-spun yarn, considering the characteristics of ultra-high-count yarn products, firstly make certain adjustments to the process flow, equipment selection and process parameters, and then roving one, two or three pure organic cotton fibers in the spinning process , and a pure long-staple cotton ultra-high count yarn of 200-300 British counts, and simultaneously feed and process it into a high-quality environmentally friendly core-spun yarn.
本发明的优点和有益效果在于:该种高品质环保包芯纱外包纤维选择有机棉纤维,芯纱选择200-300英支超高支纱,开发了超高支纱的运用范围,提高了超高支纱线的利用率,开拓了超高支纱工艺的新领域。The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are: the outer fiber of the high-quality environmentally friendly core-spun yarn is organic cotton fiber, the core yarn is 200-300 British count ultra-high count yarn, the application range of ultra-high count yarn has been developed, and the ultra-high count yarn has been improved. The utilization rate of high-count yarn has opened up a new field of ultra-high-count yarn technology.
本发明的高品质环保包芯纱,结合了两种棉纤维的优良性能,能把长绒棉纤维和有机棉纤维的优点充分发挥出来,织成的织物穿着舒适安全,亲肤性好,耐磨性佳,产品用途广泛,适宜加工婴儿产品。The high-quality environment-friendly core-spun yarn of the present invention combines the excellent performances of two kinds of cotton fibers, and can give full play to the advantages of long-staple cotton fibers and organic cotton fibers. Good abrasiveness, wide range of uses, suitable for processing baby products.
本发明结构合理,实现了使较短的有机棉纤维制成高支纱,提高了面料的服用性能和附加值,能符合儿童服装和贴身服装的安全性要求,提高了产品的品质,提高了超高支纱的利用率。The invention has a reasonable structure, realizes making high-count yarns from shorter organic cotton fibers, improves the wearing performance and added value of fabrics, can meet the safety requirements of children's clothing and close-fitting clothing, improves product quality, and improves Utilization of super high count yarn.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将结合附图对本发明做进一步的描述,图1为本发明的剖视结构示意图。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
一种高品质环保包芯纱,如图1所示,由100%纯长绒棉纤维纺制而成的200-300英支高支纱构成芯纱1,在芯纱1外部外包纱皮2由有机棉纤维加捻而成,构成芯纱1的长绒棉主体长度控制在38.5mm以上,马克隆值为3.6-4.1,外包纱皮2由100%的有机棉纺制而成。A high-quality environmentally friendly core-spun yarn, as shown in Figure 1, is made of 200-300 British count high-count yarns spun from 100% pure long-staple cotton fibers to form a core yarn 1, and the core yarn 1 is covered with a yarn sheath 2 It is made of twisted organic cotton fibers. The length of the main body of long-staple cotton constituting the core yarn 1 is controlled above 38.5mm, and the micronaire value is 3.6-4.1. The outer sheath 2 is spun from 100% organic cotton.
以纱线线密度CJ200 英支(芯纱)作为芯纱,粗纱定量选择4.0-5.0g/10m,按照混合支数32支包芯纱细纱工艺,外包有机棉纤维加工形成纯棉高品质环保包芯纱。The yarn density is CJ200 British count (core yarn) as the core yarn, the quantitative selection of the roving is 4.0-5.0g/10m, and the core-spun yarn with a mixed count of 32 is spun, and the organic cotton fiber is processed outsourced to form a pure cotton high-quality environmental protection bag core yarn.
以纱线线密度CJ300 英支(芯纱)作为芯纱,粗纱定量选择4.0-5.0g/10m,按照混合支数32支包芯纱细纱工艺,外包有机棉纤维加工形成纯棉高品质环保包芯纱。The yarn density is CJ300 British count (core yarn) as the core yarn, the quantitative selection of the roving is 4.0-5.0g/10m, and the core-spun yarn with a mixed count of 32 counts is spun, and the organic cotton fiber is processed outsourced to form a pure cotton high-quality environmental protection bag core yarn.
以纱线线密度CJ200 英支(芯纱)作为芯纱,粗纱定量选择2.0-2.5g/10m,按照混合支数32支赛络纺包芯纱细纱工艺,外包有机棉纤维加工形成赛络纺纯棉高品质环保包芯纱。The yarn linear density is CJ200 British count (core yarn) as the core yarn, the quantitative selection of the roving is 2.0-2.5g/10m, according to the mixed count of 32 siro spinning core yarn spun yarn technology, outsourcing organic cotton fiber processing to form siro spinning Pure cotton high-quality environmentally friendly core-spun yarn.
以纱线线密度CJ300 英支(芯纱)作为芯纱,粗纱定量选择2.0-2.5g/10m,按照混合支数32支赛络纺包芯纱细纱工艺,外包有机棉纤维加工形成赛络纺纯棉高品质环保包芯纱。The yarn linear density is CJ300 British count (core yarn) as the core yarn, and the quantitative selection of the roving is 2.0-2.5g/10m. According to the mixed count of 32 siro spinning core yarn spun yarn technology, outsourcing organic cotton fiber processing to form siro spinning Pure cotton high-quality environmentally friendly core-spun yarn.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107460588A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-12 | 福建省长乐市锦源纺织有限公司 | A kind of production technology of air spinning cotton core silk covering yarn |
| WO2019144881A1 (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-01 | 广东前进牛仔布有限公司 | Sanding-like yarn and fabric |
| CN110699801A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-01-17 | 江苏唐盛纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of pure cotton super soft yarn and super soft bedding fabric and its production process |
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