CN106498314B - A kind of WC-TaC-CsfObdurability material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of WC-TaC-CsfObdurability material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106498314B
CN106498314B CN201611049277.9A CN201611049277A CN106498314B CN 106498314 B CN106498314 B CN 106498314B CN 201611049277 A CN201611049277 A CN 201611049277A CN 106498314 B CN106498314 B CN 106498314B
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tac
parts
obdurability
preparation
csf
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CN106498314A (en
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宋金鹏
安晶
高姣姣
聂勇
梁国星
姜龙凯
王时英
吕明
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C47/00Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
    • C22C47/14Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments by powder metallurgy, i.e. by processing mixtures of metal powder and fibres or filaments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C49/00Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
    • C22C49/02Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the matrix material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C49/00Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
    • C22C49/14Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the fibres or filaments

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to high-speed cutting obdurability sintex field, specially a kind of WC TaC Csf obdurability materials and preparation method thereof solve the problems, such as that existing sintex is strong there are brittleness and toughness and intensity are relatively low.A kind of WC TaC Csf obdurability materials, are made of the raw material of following mass fraction:14 parts of 82 92.5 parts of WC, TaC, Csf0.5 2 parts, 6 12 parts of Ni.The present invention has the advantages that:While maintaining the preferable mechanical performance of sintex and high temperature resistance, the brittleness of sintex is overcome, effectively increases its toughness and intensity, had the advantages that simple for process, at low cost and be conducive to industrialization, be suitable for high-speed cutting processing field.

Description

A kind of WC-TaC-CsfObdurability material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-speed cutting obdurability sintex field, specially a kind of WC-TaC-Csf obdurabilities material And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The method of multiple elements design can improve WC(Tungsten carbide)The sintering character of base ceramic material reduces its sintering temperature, Make it that can reach densification, and appropriate material component, grain growth inhibitor and sintering process at a lower temperature It can make crystal grain refinement, and then improve the mechanical property of material.
In many series hard alloys, tungsten-cobalt series hard alloy (WC-Co) is most widely used.But metal Co(Cobalt)Very It is rare and be non-renewable strategic resources, metal N(Nickel)Due to having good wettability, and nothing to WC as Co Poison, cheap and WC-Ni hard alloy have fairly good inoxidizability and corrosion resistance, and some researches show that with Ni generations Co is feasible as hardmetall binder.
But sintex its intrinsic brittleness limits its application to a certain extent, how to improve its toughness and intensity It is a hot and difficult issue of current ceramic material area research.
The preparation method of existing WC base ceramic materials has:XD method, SHS technology are burnt without pressure Knot and explosive sintering etc..Conventional preparation techniques are complicated, of high cost, the deficiencies of being unfavorable for industrialization part.
Invention content
The present invention provides one kind to solve the problems, such as that existing sintex is strong there are brittleness and toughness and intensity are relatively low WC-TaC-Csf obdurability materials and preparation method thereof.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:A kind of WC-TaC-Csf obdurabilities material is by following quality The raw material composition of number:1-4 parts of 82-92.5 parts of WC, TaC, Csf0.5-2 parts, 6-12 parts of Ni.
WC-TaC-CsfThe selection of each component and content in obdurability material is obtained by experiment largely repeatedly, tool There are purity height, chopped carbon fiber CsfThe advantages of being evenly distributed, the size of WC grain is between 2 μm -5 μm, WC-TaC-CsfMaterial Fracture toughness overcomes that existing sintex is strong there are brittleness and toughness and intensity are relatively low between 15MPam ~ 20MPam The problem of.
A kind of preparation method of WC-TaC-Csf obdurabilities material, using following steps:A, by WC, TaC, Csf, Ni mixing Powder is fitted into horizontal tank abrading-ball grinding machine, with being sieved after hard alloy ball milling;B, the dispensing after sieving is packed into what is closed up and down Crystal vessel is placed into high temperature sintering furnace;C, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate, pressure 30MPa, 1450 DEG C of sintering temperature- WC-TaC-Csf obdurability materials are made after 30min-75min is kept the temperature under conditions of 1600 DEG C.
Using vacuum heating-press sintering method, there is technique to simplify, it is at low cost and the advantages of conducive to industrial operations.
The present invention has the advantages that:Maintain the same of the preferable mechanical performance of sintex and high temperature resistance When, the brittleness of sintex is overcome, effectively increases its toughness and intensity, has simple for process, at low cost and is conducive to produce The advantages of industry, is suitable for high-speed cutting processing field.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is WC-TaC-C in the present inventionsfThe Fracture scan electron microscope of obdurability material;
Fig. 2 is WC-TaC-C in the present inventionsfThe burnishing surface crackle scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of obdurability material.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of WC-TaC-Csf obdurabilities material, is made of the raw material of following mass fraction:92.5 parts of WC, TaC 1 Part, Csf0.5 part, 6 parts of Ni.
A kind of preparation method of WC-TaC-Csf obdurabilities material, using following steps:A, by WC, TaC, Csf, Ni mixing Powder is fitted into horizontal tank abrading-ball grinding machine, with being sieved after hard alloy ball milling;B, the dispensing after sieving is packed into what is closed up and down Crystal vessel is placed into high temperature sintering furnace;C, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate, pressure 30MPa, 1450 DEG C of sintering temperature item WC-TaC-Csf obdurability materials are made after 30min is kept the temperature under part.
Embodiment 2
A kind of WC-TaC-Csf obdurabilities material, is made of the raw material of following mass fraction:89 parts of WC, TaC 1.8 Part, Csf1.1 parts, 8.1 parts of Ni.
A kind of preparation method of WC-TaC-Csf obdurabilities material, using following steps:A, by WC, TaC, Csf, Ni mixing Powder is fitted into horizontal tank abrading-ball grinding machine, with being sieved after hard alloy ball milling;B, the dispensing after sieving is packed into what is closed up and down Crystal vessel is placed into high temperature sintering furnace;C, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate, pressure 30MPa, 1510 DEG C of sintering temperature item WC-TaC-Csf obdurability materials are made after 47min is kept the temperature under part.
Embodiment 3
A kind of WC-TaC-Csf obdurabilities material, is made of the raw material of following mass fraction:84.9 parts of WC, TaC 3.7 parts, Csf1.6 parts, 9.8 parts of Ni.
A kind of preparation method of WC-TaC-Csf obdurabilities material, using following steps:A, by WC, TaC, Csf, Ni mixing Powder is fitted into horizontal tank abrading-ball grinding machine, with being sieved after hard alloy ball milling;B, the dispensing after sieving is packed into what is closed up and down Crystal vessel is placed into high temperature sintering furnace;C, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate, pressure 30MPa, 1600 DEG C of sintering temperature item WC-TaC-Csf obdurability materials are made after 75min is kept the temperature under part.
Embodiment 4
A kind of WC-TaC-Csf obdurabilities material, is made of the raw material of following mass fraction:82 parts of WC, TaC 4 Part, Csf2 parts, 12 parts of Ni.
A kind of preparation method of WC-TaC-Csf obdurabilities material, using following steps:A, by WC, TaC, Csf, Ni mixing Powder is fitted into horizontal tank abrading-ball grinding machine, with being sieved after hard alloy ball milling;B, the dispensing after sieving is packed into what is closed up and down Crystal vessel is placed into high temperature sintering furnace;C, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate, pressure 30MPa, 1555 DEG C of sintering temperature item WC-TaC-Csf obdurability materials are made after 71min is kept the temperature under part.
In specific implementation process, with sintered carbide ball ball milling 7 hours and with 100 mesh sieves, the endoporus of graphite sleeve is straight Diameter is 60mm, and outer diameter is 66mm, and wall thickness is 3mm, and the cake sample of a diameter of 60mm thickness 4mm is made.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of WC-TaC-CsfThe preparation method of obdurability material, the obdurability material are by the raw material of following mass fraction Composition:1-4 parts of 82-92.5 parts of WC, TaC, Csf0.5-2 parts, 6-12 parts of Ni;It is characterized in that:The preparation method is adopted Use following steps:A, by WC, TaC, Csf, Ni mixed-powders be fitted into horizontal tank abrading-ball grinding machine, with sintered carbide ball ball milling 7 hours And with 100 mesh sieves;B, dispensing after sieving is packed into the crystal vessel closed up and down, placed into high temperature sintering furnace;c、 It is made after heat preservation 30min-75min under conditions of 10 DEG C/min of heating rate, pressure 30MPa, 1450 DEG C -1600 DEG C of sintering temperature Obtain hot pressed sintering WC-TaC-CsfObdurability material.
CN201611049277.9A 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 A kind of WC-TaC-CsfObdurability material and preparation method thereof Active CN106498314B (en)

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CN111761067B (en) * 2020-06-23 2022-04-08 西安理工大学 Steel-based stamping die and preparation method thereof
CN111876697B (en) * 2020-06-23 2021-10-22 西安理工大学 Multi-scale self-lubricating tungsten carbide-based composite material and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102296223A (en) * 2011-08-15 2011-12-28 四川欧曼机械有限公司 Fine grain WC-based cemented carbide material and its preparation method
CN105088044A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-11-25 株洲水箭硬质合金有限责任公司 Preparation method of nanometer unbonded phase ultra-hard cemented carbide product

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102296223A (en) * 2011-08-15 2011-12-28 四川欧曼机械有限公司 Fine grain WC-based cemented carbide material and its preparation method
CN105088044A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-11-25 株洲水箭硬质合金有限责任公司 Preparation method of nanometer unbonded phase ultra-hard cemented carbide product

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Application publication date: 20170315

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Denomination of invention: A WC-TaC-Csfstrong toughness material and its preparation method

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