CN106497075A - A kind of silicone rubber of the base of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl cage-type silsesquioxane and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of silicone rubber of the base of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl cage-type silsesquioxane and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106497075A
CN106497075A CN201610916972.4A CN201610916972A CN106497075A CN 106497075 A CN106497075 A CN 106497075A CN 201610916972 A CN201610916972 A CN 201610916972A CN 106497075 A CN106497075 A CN 106497075A
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cage
silicone rubber
trisiloxanes
type silsesquioxane
base
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葛铁军
肖尚雄
王佳
张瑾
张煜新
赵越
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Shenyang University of Chemical Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/045Polysiloxanes containing less than 25 silicon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/24Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
    • C08J3/246Intercrosslinking of at least two polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J183/00Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J183/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2383/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2383/04Polysiloxanes
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2483/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2483/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08L2201/00Properties
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

Abstract

A kind of silicone rubber of the base of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl cage-type silsesquioxane and preparation method thereof, it is related to a kind of silicone rubber and preparation method thereof, the present invention has obtained a kind of high-performance phenyl siloxane rubber by adding novel crosslinker diphenyl trisiloxanes base cage-type silsesquioxane.Diphenyl trisiloxanes base cage-type silsesquioxane organosilicon cross-linking agent can cause the silicone rubber kinds product after crosslinking to have higher thermostability and mechanical property due to introducing for POSS structures;And at present more popular POSS cage-type silsesquioxane space networks, study its as the High performance silica gel containing phenyl cross-linking agent when make its development hindered as the compatibility is low.The present invention is used by the use of the POSS structures simultaneously containing si-h bond with phenyl ring as the cross-linking agent of phenyl silica gel, successfully improves the combination property of phenyl siloxane rubber.

Description

A kind of silicone rubber of the base of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl cage-type silsesquioxane and its preparation Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of silicone rubber and preparation method thereof, more particularly to a kind of base cage modle of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl Silicone rubber of silsesquioxane and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Methyl phenyl vinyl silicone rubber refers to that a part of silicon atom on main chain is connected with dimethyl and another part is connected with One methyl and a phenyl, its special chemical constitution give a series of its excellent properties, are widely used to LED package materials The every field such as material, high-temperaure coating, heat-conducting glue, electronic apparatus, industry light industry textile industry, building materials.With the continuous of its application Expand, traditional phenyl silicone oil cannot meet day by day harsh use requirement.Therefore in the urgent need to developing one Plant the high silicone rubber of high temperature resistant, shear strength.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of silicone rubber of the base of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl cage-type silsesquioxane and its Preparation method, the present invention have obtained a kind of high property by adding novel crosslinker diphenyl trisiloxanes base cage-type silsesquioxane Can phenyl siloxane rubber.The present invention is made by the use of the POSS structures simultaneously containing si-h bond with phenyl ring as the cross-linking agent of phenyl silica gel With successfully improve the combination property of phenyl siloxane rubber.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of silicone rubber of the base of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl cage-type silsesquioxane, the silicone rubber by following components by weight Meter composition:
100 parts of methyl phenyl vinyl silicone oil;
The hydrogeneous cross-linking agent 10-80 parts of phenyl;
1 ~ 20 part of metal-oxide;
0.1~5 part of catalyst.
The silicone rubber of the described base cage-type silsesquioxane of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl, the methyl phenyl vinyl silicon Oil, viscosity are 15000 mPa s ~ 50000 mPa s, and phenyl mass fraction is 5% ~ 55%, and vinyl mass fraction is 0.1% ~5%.
The silicone rubber of the described base cage-type silsesquioxane of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl, the hydrogeneous cross-linking agent structure of phenyl are as follows Shown:
.
The silicone rubber of the described base cage-type silsesquioxane of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl, the metal-oxide are oxidation Ferrum, stannum oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, one or more in cerium oxide, granularity are 20nm ~ 30um.
The silicone rubber of the described base cage-type silsesquioxane of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl, the catalyst are Karstedt platinum Au catalyst, content are 3000 ~ 5000ppm.
The silicone rubber of the described base cage-type silsesquioxane of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl, above-mentioned all experimental drugs are passed through Dehydration technology process, is put into molecular sieve preservation afterwards.
The silicone rubber preparation method of the base cage-type silsesquioxane of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl, the hydrogeneous cross-linking agent synthesis side of phenyl Method is as follows:
(1)In the presence of chloroplatinic acid, 69mL diphenyl trisiloxanes and 10mL vinyltrimethoxy silanes are carried out Hydrosilylation, after the completion of reaction, low pressure removes unreacted diphenyl trisiloxanes (repeatable utilization) and by-product:
(2)Step one products therefrom and acetone, volume of toluene are compared 1:3 mixed solutions are added in there-necked flask;And at 50 DEG C Stir 10 minutes in thermostat water bath, be allowed to mix homogeneously, be then slowly added dropwise the hydrochloric acid of 3mol/L concentration, continue stirring, make Polymerization 60h, after waiting reaction to terminate, sucking filtration is carried out to which, crude product is obtained, by product washes of absolute alcohol three times, and Dried under conditions of 60 DEG C, then recrystallization is carried out with dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, the product obtained after recrystallization Thing is put in vacuum drying oven, and is dried under conditions of 60 DEG C, obtains diphenyl trisiloxanes base cage model sesquialter silica Alkane silicone rubber crosslinking agent;
.
Advantages of the present invention with effect is:
The present invention has obtained a kind of high-performance benzene by adding novel crosslinker diphenyl trisiloxanes base cage-type silsesquioxane Base silicone rubber.At present conventional methyl phenyl vinyl silicone rubber cross-linking agent is phenyl hydrogen-containing silicon oil, mostly straight chain type structure, Gu After change, gained colloid mechanical property is relatively low.Compared with the cross-linking agent of traditional phenyl siloxane rubber class product, diphenyl trisiloxanes base Cage-type silsesquioxane organosilicon cross-linking agent is higher as the silicone rubber kinds product introduced after can causing to be crosslinked of POSS structures has Thermostability and mechanical property;And POSS- cage-type silsesquioxane space networks more popular at present, study its conduct Make its development hindered as the compatibility is low during the cross-linking agent of the High performance silica gel containing phenyl.The present invention is utilized and is contained simultaneously Si-h bond is used as the cross-linking agent of phenyl silica gel with the POSS structures of phenyl ring, successfully improves the comprehensive of phenyl siloxane rubber Energy.
The present invention introduces the molecule containing phenyl ring and si-h bond in POSS structures so as to used as methyl phenyl vinyl silicon The cross-linking agent of rubber.The silicone rubber of the base cage-type silsesquioxane of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl and traditional phenyl siloxane rubber class product Compare, with higher thermostability and mechanical property, addition heat resistance accessory thermal decomposition temperature is more than 400 DEG C.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment, but does not limit the invention to these tools Body embodiment.One skilled in the art would recognize that present invention encompasses being potentially included in Claims scope All alternatives, improvement project and equivalents.
Embodiment 1
100 parts of methyl phenyl vinyl silicone oils(Viscosity is 30200mPa s, and phenyl mass fraction is 55%, vinyl quality point Number is 3.6%), 4 parts of nano tin dioxides, 0.5 part of Karstedt platinum catalyst (5000ppm), mechanical agitation mix homogeneously, then 2h, last 100 DEG C of vaccum dewatering 5h are stirred with planetary mixer.Add 45 parts of diphenyl trisiloxanes base cage model sesquialter silica Alkane organosilicon cross-linking agent(It is dissolved in etc. in the toluene solution of quality), toluene after mix homogeneously in low pressure removing system;Then at 100 Can be fully cured after heat treatment 4h at DEG C.According to the performance that GB/T 13477.6-2002 test gained cured glue body:Fracture Percentage elongation is 225%, draws high intensity for 3.9Mpa.Temperature of initial decomposition is 436. 2 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
100 parts of methyl phenyl vinyl silicone oils(Viscosity is 30200mPa s, and phenyl mass fraction is 55%, vinyl quality point Number is 3.6%), 4 parts of nano tin dioxides, 5 parts of nano-cerium oxides, 0.5 part of Karstedt platinum catalyst (5000ppm), machinery Be uniformly mixed, then 3h, last 100 DEG C of vaccum dewatering 5h is stirred with planetary mixer.Add 45 parts of three silica of diphenyl Alkyl cage-type silsesquioxane organosilicon cross-linking agent(It is dissolved in etc. in the toluene solution of quality), after mix homogeneously, low pressure removes system In toluene;Can be fully cured after heat treatment 4h at 100 DEG C.According to GB/T 13477.6-2002 test gained solidifications The performance of colloid afterwards:Elongation at break is 212%, draws high intensity for 3.3Mpa.Temperature of initial decomposition is 457. 8 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
100 parts of methyl phenyl vinyl silicone oils(Viscosity is 15000mPa s, and phenyl mass fraction is 25%, vinyl quality point Number is 1.8%), 4 parts of nano tin dioxides, 0.5 part of Karstedt platinum catalyst (5000ppm), mechanical agitation mix homogeneously, 2h, last 100 DEG C of vaccum dewatering 5h are stirred again with planetary mixer.Add 22 parts of diphenyl trisiloxanes base cage model sesquialter silicon Oxygen alkane organosilicon cross-linking agent(It is dissolved in etc. in the toluene solution of quality), toluene after mix homogeneously in low pressure removing system;Then at Can be fully cured after heat treatment 2h at 80 DEG C.According to the performance that GB/T 13477.6-2002 test gained cured glue body:Disconnected It is 228% to split percentage elongation, draws high intensity for 2.5Mpa.Temperature of initial decomposition is 413.8 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
100 parts of methyl phenyl vinyl silicone oils(Viscosity is 38000mPa s, and phenyl mass fraction is 10%, vinyl quality point Number is 0.3%), 4 parts of nano tin dioxides, 0.5 part of Karstedt platinum catalyst (5000ppm), mechanical agitation mix homogeneously, 2h, last 100 DEG C of vaccum dewatering 5h are stirred again with planetary mixer.Add 3.75 parts of diphenyl trisiloxanes base cage model sesquialters Siloxanes organosilicon cross-linking agent(It is dissolved in etc. in the toluene solution of quality), toluene after mix homogeneously in low pressure removing system;Again Can be fully cured after heat treatment 4h at 100 DEG C.According to the property that GB/T 13477.6-2002 test gained cured glue body Energy:Elongation at break is 367%, draws high intensity for 2.8Mpa.Temperature of initial decomposition is 426. 7 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
85 parts of phenyl vinyl polysiloxanes(Viscosity is 12000mPa s, and phenyl mass fraction is 45%, and vinyl mass fraction is 5%), 15 parts of ethenyl blocking methyl phenyl silicone oils(Viscosity is 1000mPa s, and phenyl mass fraction is 45%, vinyl quality Fraction is 0.45%), 4 parts of nano tin dioxides, 0.5 part of Karstedt platinum catalyst (5000ppm), mechanical agitation mix homogeneously, With 100 DEG C of vaccum dewatering 5h after planetary mixer stirring 2h.Add 0.06 part of inhibitor PC-610(Commercially available), 50 parts of diphenyl Trisiloxanes base cage-type silsesquioxane organosilicon cross-linking agent(It is dissolved in etc. in the toluene solution of quality), after mix homogeneously, low pressure is removed The toluene gone in system;Can be fully cured after 10h under room temperature.Gained cured glue is tested according to GB/T 13477.6-2002 The performance of body:Elongation at break is 170%, draws high intensity for 3.9Mpa.Temperature of initial decomposition is 422. 3 DEG C.
Can be obtained by 5 embodiment contrasts, with the raising of metal-oxide addition, the thermostability of adhesive has been carried Height, but mechanical property declines therewith;The change of methyl phenyl vinyl silicone oil viscosity can affect the machinability of colloid, viscosity I.e. molecular weight is big greatly, and mechanical property is relatively preferable, but gradually complicated using technique;Different colloids is applicable to have spy to silicone rubber The different occasions of different heat resistant requirements, according to the difference of practical application condition, may be selected corresponding formula.Above-mentioned specific embodiment party Formula is exemplary, be in order to preferably make skilled artisans appreciate that the present invention, it is impossible to be not understood as to this The bright restriction including scope;As long as according to any equivalent change that is made or modification of disclosed spirit, each fall within Scope by the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of silicone rubber of the base of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl cage-type silsesquioxane, it is characterised in that the silicone rubber by with Lower component is constituted by weight:
100 parts of methyl phenyl vinyl silicone oil;
The hydrogeneous cross-linking agent 10-80 parts of phenyl;
1 ~ 20 part of metal-oxide;
0.1~5 part of catalyst.
2. the silicone rubber of the base of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl cage-type silsesquioxane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The methyl phenyl vinyl silicone oil, viscosity are 15000 mPa s ~ 50000 mPa s, and phenyl mass fraction is 5% ~ 55%, Vinyl mass fraction is 0.1% ~ 5%.
3. the silicone rubber of the base of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl cage-type silsesquioxane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The hydrogeneous cross-linking agent structure of phenyl is as follows:
.
4. the silicone rubber of the base of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl cage-type silsesquioxane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The metal-oxide be ferrum oxide, stannum oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, one or more in cerium oxide, granularity be 20nm ~ 30um.
5. the silicone rubber of the base of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl cage-type silsesquioxane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The catalyst is Karstedt platinum catalysts, and content is 3000 ~ 5000ppm.
6. the silicone rubber of the base of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl cage-type silsesquioxane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Above-mentioned all experimental drugs are put into molecular sieve preservation afterwards through dehydration technology process.
7. the silicone rubber preparation method of the base of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl cage-type silsesquioxane, it is characterised in that the hydrogeneous friendship of phenyl Connection agent synthetic method is as follows:
(1)In the presence of chloroplatinic acid, 69mL diphenyl trisiloxanes and 10mL vinyltrimethoxy silanes are carried out Hydrosilylation, after the completion of reaction, low pressure removes unreacted diphenyl trisiloxanes (repeatable utilization) and by-product:
(2)Step one products therefrom and acetone, volume of toluene are compared 1:3 mixed solutions are added in there-necked flask;And at 50 DEG C Stir 10 minutes in thermostat water bath, be allowed to mix homogeneously, be then slowly added dropwise the hydrochloric acid of 3mol/L concentration, continue stirring, make Polymerization 60h, after waiting reaction to terminate, sucking filtration is carried out to which, crude product is obtained, by product washes of absolute alcohol three times, and Dried under conditions of 60 DEG C, then recrystallization is carried out with dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, the product obtained after recrystallization Thing is put in vacuum drying oven, and is dried under conditions of 60 DEG C, obtains diphenyl trisiloxanes base cage model sesquialter silica Alkane silicone rubber crosslinking agent;
.
CN201610916972.4A 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 A kind of silicone rubber of the base of trisiloxanes containing diphenyl cage-type silsesquioxane and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN106497075A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109266301A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-25 唐山师范学院 Organic silicon potting adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN109651615A (en) * 2017-10-12 2019-04-19 弗洛里光电材料(苏州)有限公司 Nano hybridization molecular compound and application containing multiple si-h bonds and phenyl
CN109836580A (en) * 2017-10-12 2019-06-04 弗洛里光电材料(苏州)有限公司 Silicone epoxy containing four si-h bonds is applied with it
CN114656643A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-06-24 广州市白云化工实业有限公司 Phenyl-containing cross-linking agent, high-temperature-resistant silicon rubber for bonding and sealing and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109651615A (en) * 2017-10-12 2019-04-19 弗洛里光电材料(苏州)有限公司 Nano hybridization molecular compound and application containing multiple si-h bonds and phenyl
CN109836580A (en) * 2017-10-12 2019-06-04 弗洛里光电材料(苏州)有限公司 Silicone epoxy containing four si-h bonds is applied with it
CN109266301A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-25 唐山师范学院 Organic silicon potting adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN109266301B (en) * 2018-09-28 2021-08-06 唐山师范学院 Organic silicon pouring sealant and preparation method thereof
CN114656643A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-06-24 广州市白云化工实业有限公司 Phenyl-containing cross-linking agent, high-temperature-resistant silicon rubber for bonding and sealing and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170315