CN106496940A - A kind of piezoelectric polymer composite and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of piezoelectric polymer composite and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106496940A
CN106496940A CN201610960359.2A CN201610960359A CN106496940A CN 106496940 A CN106496940 A CN 106496940A CN 201610960359 A CN201610960359 A CN 201610960359A CN 106496940 A CN106496940 A CN 106496940A
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polymer composite
piezoelectric polymer
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preparation
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金福兴
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of piezoelectric polymer composite and preparation method thereof.Preparation method is as follows:(1)Nano barium phthalate, 3 aminopropyl trimethoxysilanes, γ aminopropyl trimethoxysilanes and ethyl acetate are mixed reaction, is cleaned after filtration, be put in baking oven and dry;(2)Mix with Lanthanum (III) nitrate, neodymium nitrate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, sodium hydroxide after cooling, be placed in agate mortar and grind, deionized water is added through being cleaned by ultrasonic 35 times;(3)It is put in calorstat and dries;(4)Acetone stirring is added after taking-up, adds glycolylurea epoxide resin and Kynoar to continue stirring at 80 90 DEG C of temperature to acetone volatilization completely;(5)The stirring of polydimethylsiloxane, Tissuemat E and stearic acid is added, extrusion molding in double screw extruder is inserted and is obtained final product.The piezoelectric polymer Tensile Properties of Composites of the present invention is good, and dielectric constant is high, and dielectric loss is little, and piezoelectric property is good.

Description

A kind of piezoelectric polymer composite and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of electronic materials, and in particular to a kind of piezoelectric polymer composite and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Perovskite material with lead titanates and Barium metatitanate. as representative, due to having prominent piezoelectric property, wide at present General it is applied to all types of underwater sounds, ultrasound, electroacoustic transducer and based on the agitator of piezoelectricity equivalent circuit, wave filter and sensor etc. Field.But although these inorganic piezoelectric materials, with good piezoelectric property, hardness is high, and fragility is big, it is impossible to meet more Extensive use demand.Thus, piezoelectric polymer composite arises at the historic moment, and it is typically by macromolecule matrix and inorganic piezoelectric Body powder is composited, possess high-molecular organic material pliability, good mechanical performance and workability the advantages of and nothing The excellent piezoelectric property of machine piezoelectric.And the continuous development with economic science and technology, all trades and professions are for piezoelectric performance Also more and more higher is required, therefore, constantly improves the performance of piezoelectric, expanding its range of application becomes the task of top priority.
Content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved:It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of piezoelectric polymer composite, tensile property is good, Dielectric constant is high, and dielectric loss is little, and piezoelectric property is good.
Technical scheme:A kind of piezoelectric polymer composite, is prepared from weight portion by following component:Hydantoin epoxy tree Fat 30-45 parts, Kynoar 5-15 parts, polydimethylsiloxane 3-6 parts, nano barium phthalate 30-50 parts, Lanthanum (III) nitrate 5-8 parts, Neodymium nitrate 3-6 parts, 3- aminopropyl trimethoxysilane 6-8 parts, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane 6-8 parts, lauryl alcohol polyoxy Vinyl Ether 10-18 parts, Tissuemat E 1-3 parts, stearic acid 1-2 parts, sodium hydroxide 1-3 parts, ethyl acetate 60-90 part, acetone 40- 70 parts.
It is further preferred that a kind of described piezoelectric polymer composite, is prepared from weight portion by following component: Glycolylurea epoxide resin 35-40 parts, Kynoar 7-12 parts, polydimethylsiloxane 4-5 parts, nano barium phthalate 35-45 parts, nitre Sour lanthanum 6-7 parts, neodymium nitrate 4-5 parts, 3- aminopropyl trimethoxysilane 6.5-7.5 parts, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane 6.5-7.5 parts, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether 12-16 parts, Tissuemat E 1.5-2.5 parts, stearic acid 1.3-1.8 parts, sodium hydroxide 1.5-2.5 parts, ethyl acetate 70-80 part, acetone 50-60 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned piezoelectric polymer composite is comprised the following steps:
(1)Nano barium phthalate, 3- aminopropyl trimethoxysilanes, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and ethyl acetate are mixed Close, stirring reaction 5-6 hour at temperature 60-65 DEG C, clean after filtration, be put in baking oven and dry at temperature 90-100 DEG C;
(2)Mix with Lanthanum (III) nitrate, neodymium nitrate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, sodium hydroxide after cooling, be placed in agate mortar, grind Mill 6-10 hours, add deionized water through being cleaned by ultrasonic 3-5 time;
(3)It is put in calorstat and dries at temperature 80-85 DEG C;
(4)Acetone stirring 10-20 minutes are added after taking-up, add glycolylurea epoxide resin and Kynoar in temperature 80-90 DEG C Lower continuation stirring is complete to acetone volatilization;
(5)Polydimethylsiloxane, Tissuemat E and stearic acid stirring 10-30 minutes are added, is inserted in double screw extruder and is squeezed Go out molding to obtain final product, each area's temperature is 175-190 DEG C, and screw speed is 50-70r/min.
Further, the preparation method of described a kind of piezoelectric polymer composite, described step(1)During middle stirring Between be 5.5 hours, drying temperature be 95 DEG C.
Further, the preparation method of described a kind of piezoelectric polymer composite, described step(2)During middle grinding Between 7-9 hours.
Further, the preparation method of described a kind of piezoelectric polymer composite, described step(4)During middle stirring Between be 15 minutes, whipping temp be 85 DEG C.
Further, the preparation method of described a kind of piezoelectric polymer composite, described step(5)During middle stirring Between be 15-25 minutes, each area's temperature be 180-185 DEG C, screw speed is 55-65r/min.
Beneficial effect:The tensile strength of the piezoelectric polymer composite of the present invention is high, and highest can be 85.5MPa, have There is a good tensile property, dielectric constant also may be up at 664,25 DEG C fissipation factor between 0.66-0.73, dielectric loss Little, piezoelectric property is good.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of piezoelectric polymer composite, is prepared from weight portion by following component:30 parts of glycolylurea epoxide resin, poly- inclined fluorine 5 parts of ethylene, 3 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, 30 parts of nano barium phthalate, 5 parts of Lanthanum (III) nitrate, 3 parts of neodymium nitrate, 3- aminopropyl trimethoxies 6 parts of silane, 6 parts of γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 10 parts of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, 1 part of Tissuemat E, 1 part of stearic acid, 1 part of sodium hydroxide, 60 parts of ethyl acetate, 40 parts of acetone.
The preparation method of above-mentioned piezoelectric polymer composite is:(1)By nano barium phthalate, 3- aminopropyl trimethoxy silicon The mixing of alkane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and ethyl acetate, stirring reaction 5 hours under temperature 60 C are cleaned after filtration, It is put in baking oven and dries at 90 DEG C of temperature;(2)With Lanthanum (III) nitrate, neodymium nitrate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, sodium hydroxide after cooling Mixing, is placed in agate mortar, grinds 6 hours, adds deionized water through being cleaned by ultrasonic 3 times;(3)It is put in calorstat in temperature Dry at 80 DEG C;(4)Add acetone to stir after taking-up 10 minutes, glycolylurea epoxide resin and Kynoar is added in 80 DEG C of temperature Lower continuation stirring is complete to acetone volatilization;(5)Add polydimethylsiloxane, Tissuemat E and stearic acid to stir 10 minutes, put Enter extrusion molding in double screw extruder to obtain final product, each area's temperature is 175 DEG C, and screw speed is 50r/min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of piezoelectric polymer composite, is prepared from weight portion by following component:35 parts of glycolylurea epoxide resin, poly- inclined fluorine 7 parts of ethylene, 4 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, 35 parts of nano barium phthalate, 6 parts of Lanthanum (III) nitrate, 4 parts of neodymium nitrate, 3- aminopropyl trimethoxies 6.5 parts of silane, 6.5 parts of γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 12 parts of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, 1.5 parts of Tissuemat E, Hard Fat 1.3 parts of acid, 1.5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 70 parts of ethyl acetate, 50 parts of acetone.
The preparation method of above-mentioned piezoelectric polymer composite is:(1)By nano barium phthalate, 3- aminopropyl trimethoxy silicon The mixing of alkane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and ethyl acetate, stirring reaction 5.5 hours at 62 DEG C of temperature are clear after filtration Wash, be put in baking oven and dry at 95 DEG C of temperature;(2)With Lanthanum (III) nitrate, neodymium nitrate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, hydrogen-oxygen after cooling Change sodium mixing, be placed in agate mortar, grind 7 hours, deionized water is added through being cleaned by ultrasonic 3 times;(3)It is put in calorstat Dry at 80 DEG C of temperature;(4)Add acetone to stir after taking-up 15 minutes, glycolylurea epoxide resin and Kynoar is added in temperature Continue stirring at 85 DEG C complete to acetone volatilization;(5)Polydimethylsiloxane, Tissuemat E and stearic acid is added to stir 15 points Clock, inserts extrusion molding in double screw extruder and obtains final product, and each area's temperature is 180 DEG C, and screw speed is 55r/min.
Embodiment 3
A kind of piezoelectric polymer composite, is prepared from weight portion by following component:37.5 parts of glycolylurea epoxide resin, poly- partially 10 parts of fluorothene, 4.5 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, 40 parts of nano barium phthalate, 6.5 parts of Lanthanum (III) nitrate, 4.5 parts of neodymium nitrate, 3- ammonia third 7 parts of base trimethoxy silane, 7 parts of γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 14 parts of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, 2 parts of Tissuemat E, 1.5 parts of stearic acid, 2 parts of sodium hydroxide, 75 parts of ethyl acetate, 55 parts of acetone.
The preparation method of above-mentioned piezoelectric polymer composite is:(1)By nano barium phthalate, 3- aminopropyl trimethoxy silicon The mixing of alkane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and ethyl acetate, stirring reaction 5.5 hours at 62 DEG C of temperature are clear after filtration Wash, be put in baking oven and dry at 95 DEG C of temperature;(2)With Lanthanum (III) nitrate, neodymium nitrate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, hydrogen-oxygen after cooling Change sodium mixing, be placed in agate mortar, grind 6-10 hours, deionized water is added through being cleaned by ultrasonic 4 times;(3)It is put into calorstat In dry at 82 DEG C of temperature;(4)Add acetone to stir after taking-up 15 minutes, add glycolylurea epoxide resin and Kynoar to exist Continue stirring at 85 DEG C of temperature complete to acetone volatilization;(5)Add polydimethylsiloxane, Tissuemat E and stearic acid stirring 20 Minute, to insert extrusion molding in double screw extruder and obtain final product, each area's temperature is 183 DEG C, and screw speed is 60r/min.
Embodiment 4
A kind of piezoelectric polymer composite, is prepared from weight portion by following component:40 parts of glycolylurea epoxide resin, poly- inclined fluorine 12 parts of ethylene, 5 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, 45 parts of nano barium phthalate, 7 parts of Lanthanum (III) nitrate, 5 parts of neodymium nitrate, 3- aminopropyl trimethoxies 7.5 parts of base silane, 7.5 parts of γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 16 parts of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, 2.5 parts of Tissuemat E, hard 1.8 parts of fat acid, 2.5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 80 parts of ethyl acetate, 60 parts of acetone.
The preparation method of above-mentioned piezoelectric polymer composite is:(1)By nano barium phthalate, 3- aminopropyl trimethoxy silicon The mixing of alkane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and ethyl acetate, stirring reaction 5.5 hours at 64 DEG C of temperature are clear after filtration Wash, be put in baking oven and dry at 95 DEG C of temperature;(2)With Lanthanum (III) nitrate, neodymium nitrate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, hydrogen-oxygen after cooling Change sodium mixing, be placed in agate mortar, grind 9 hours, deionized water is added through being cleaned by ultrasonic 4 times;(3)It is put in calorstat Dry at 85 DEG C of temperature;(4)Add acetone to stir after taking-up 15 minutes, glycolylurea epoxide resin and Kynoar is added in temperature Continue stirring at 85 DEG C complete to acetone volatilization;(5)Polydimethylsiloxane, Tissuemat E and stearic acid is added to stir 25 points Clock, inserts extrusion molding in double screw extruder and obtains final product, and each area's temperature is 185 DEG C, and screw speed is 65r/min.
Embodiment 5
A kind of piezoelectric polymer composite, is prepared from weight portion by following component:45 parts of glycolylurea epoxide resin, poly- inclined fluorine 15 parts of ethylene, 6 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, 50 parts of nano barium phthalate, 8 parts of Lanthanum (III) nitrate, 6 parts of neodymium nitrate, 3- aminopropyl trimethoxies 8 parts of base silane, 8 parts of γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 18 parts of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, 3 parts of Tissuemat E, stearic acid 2 Part, 3 parts of sodium hydroxide, 90 parts of ethyl acetate, 70 parts of acetone.
The preparation method of above-mentioned piezoelectric polymer composite is:(1)By nano barium phthalate, 3- aminopropyl trimethoxy silicon Alkane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and ethyl acetate mixing, stirring reaction 6 hours at 65 DEG C of temperature, cleans after filtration, It is put in baking oven and dries at 100 DEG C of temperature;(2)With Lanthanum (III) nitrate, neodymium nitrate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, hydroxide after cooling Sodium mixes, and is placed in agate mortar, grinds 10 hours, adds deionized water through being cleaned by ultrasonic 5 times;(3)It is put in calorstat Dry at 85 DEG C of temperature;(4)Add acetone to stir after taking-up 20 minutes, glycolylurea epoxide resin and Kynoar is added in temperature Continue stirring at 90 DEG C complete to acetone volatilization;(5)Polydimethylsiloxane, Tissuemat E and stearic acid is added to stir 30 points Clock, inserts extrusion molding in double screw extruder and obtains final product, and each area's temperature is 190 DEG C, and screw speed is 70r/min.
Comparative example 1
The present embodiment is not containing Lanthanum (III) nitrate, neodymium nitrate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether and hydroxide with the difference of embodiment 1 Sodium.Specifically:
A kind of piezoelectric polymer composite, is prepared from weight portion by following component:30 parts of glycolylurea epoxide resin, poly- inclined fluorine 5 parts of ethylene, 3 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, 30 parts of nano barium phthalate, 5 parts of Lanthanum (III) nitrate, 3 parts of neodymium nitrate, 3- aminopropyl trimethoxies 6 parts of silane, 6 parts of γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 10 parts of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, 1 part of Tissuemat E, 1 part of stearic acid, 1 part of sodium hydroxide, 60 parts of ethyl acetate, 40 parts of acetone.
The preparation method of above-mentioned piezoelectric polymer composite is:(1)By nano barium phthalate, 3- aminopropyl trimethoxy silicon The mixing of alkane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and ethyl acetate, stirring reaction 5 hours under temperature 60 C are cleaned after filtration, It is put in baking oven and dries at 90 DEG C of temperature;(2)Add acetone to stir after taking-up 10 minutes, add glycolylurea epoxide resin and gather partially Fluorothene continues stirring to acetone volatilization completely at 80 DEG C of temperature;(3)Add polydimethylsiloxane, Tissuemat E and Hard Fat Acid stirring 10 minutes, inserts extrusion molding in double screw extruder and obtains final product, and each area's temperature is 175 DEG C, and screw speed is 50r/ min.
The tensile strength of the piezoelectric polymer composite of the present invention is high, and highest can be 85.5MPa, with stretching well Performance, dielectric constant also may be up to 664,25 DEG C of fissipation factors between 0.66-0.73, and dielectric loss is little, and piezoelectric property is good.Right After not containing Lanthanum (III) nitrate, neodymium nitrate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether and sodium hydroxide in ratio 1, the dielectric constant of obtained material Substantially reduce.
The partial properties index of 1 piezoelectric polymer composite of table
Name of product Tensile strength(MPa) Dielectric constant 25 DEG C of fissipation factors
Embodiment 1 83.7 631 0.072
Embodiment 2 84.3 647 0.068
Embodiment 3 84.8 652 0.070
Embodiment 4 85.5 664 0.073
Embodiment 5 85.1 658 0.066
Comparative example 1 83.4 603 0.076

Claims (7)

1. a kind of piezoelectric polymer composite, it is characterised in that:It is prepared from weight portion by following component:Hydantoin epoxy Resin 30-45 parts, Kynoar 5-15 parts, polydimethylsiloxane 3-6 parts, nano barium phthalate 30-50 parts, Lanthanum (III) nitrate 5-8 Part, neodymium nitrate 3-6 parts, 3- aminopropyl trimethoxysilane 6-8 parts, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane 6-8 parts, lauryl alcohol gather Oxygen vinyl Ether 10-18 parts, Tissuemat E 1-3 parts, stearic acid 1-2 parts, sodium hydroxide 1-3 parts, ethyl acetate 60-90 part, acetone 40-70 parts.
2. a kind of piezoelectric polymer composite according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:By following component with weight Part is prepared from:Glycolylurea epoxide resin 35-40 parts, Kynoar 7-12 parts, polydimethylsiloxane 4-5 parts, nano barium titanate Barium 35-45 parts, Lanthanum (III) nitrate 6-7 parts, neodymium nitrate 4-5 parts, 3- aminopropyl trimethoxysilane 6.5-7.5 parts, γ-aminopropyl front three TMOS 6.5-7.5 parts, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether 12-16 parts, Tissuemat E 1.5-2.5 parts, stearic acid 1.3-1.8 parts, Sodium hydroxide 1.5-2.5 parts, ethyl acetate 70-80 part, acetone 50-60 parts.
3. the preparation method of a kind of piezoelectric polymer composite described in any one of claim 1 to 2, it is characterised in that:Bag Include following steps:
(1)Nano barium phthalate, 3- aminopropyl trimethoxysilanes, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and ethyl acetate are mixed Close, stirring reaction 5-6 hour at temperature 60-65 DEG C, clean after filtration, be put in baking oven and dry at temperature 90-100 DEG C;
(2)Mix with Lanthanum (III) nitrate, neodymium nitrate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, sodium hydroxide after cooling, be placed in agate mortar, grind Mill 6-10 hours, add deionized water through being cleaned by ultrasonic 3-5 time;
(3)It is put in calorstat and dries at temperature 80-85 DEG C;
(4)Acetone stirring 10-20 minutes are added after taking-up, add glycolylurea epoxide resin and Kynoar in temperature 80-90 DEG C Lower continuation stirring is complete to acetone volatilization;
(5)Polydimethylsiloxane, Tissuemat E and stearic acid stirring 10-30 minutes are added, is inserted in double screw extruder and is squeezed Go out molding to obtain final product, each area's temperature is 175-190 DEG C, and screw speed is 50-70r/min.
4. the preparation method of a kind of piezoelectric polymer composite according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The step (1)Middle mixing time is 5.5 hours, and drying temperature is 95 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of a kind of piezoelectric polymer composite according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The step (2)Middle milling time 7-9 hour.
6. the preparation method of a kind of piezoelectric polymer composite according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The step (4)Middle mixing time is 15 minutes, and whipping temp is 85 DEG C.
7. the preparation method of a kind of piezoelectric polymer composite according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The step (5)Middle mixing time is 15-25 minutes, and each area's temperature is 180-185 DEG C, and screw speed is 55-65r/min.
CN201610960359.2A 2016-11-04 2016-11-04 A kind of piezoelectric polymer composite and preparation method thereof Pending CN106496940A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170315