CN106496641A - A kind of preparation method and its usage of daiamid/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and its usage of daiamid/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane Download PDF

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CN106496641A
CN106496641A CN201610880214.1A CN201610880214A CN106496641A CN 106496641 A CN106496641 A CN 106496641A CN 201610880214 A CN201610880214 A CN 201610880214A CN 106496641 A CN106496641 A CN 106496641A
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polyamide
blotting membrane
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earth fluorescent
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孟敏佳
崔颜华
冯永海
戴晓晖
刘燕
闫永胜
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Jiangsu University
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of preparation method and its usage of daiamid/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane, the preparation method comprises the steps:Prepare the coordination compound of europium;Prepare casting solution;Prepare daiamid/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane;The removing of template molecule in daiamid/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane.In the present invention, printing process occurs in membrane material surface and inside, it is to avoid conventional template molecule is only in the inadequate problem of surface barrier force.Shitosan is added, the molecularly imprinted polymer is embedded in film, it is to avoid polymer comes off in membrane cleaning process.Daiamid/rare-earth fluorescent trace the composite membrane obtained using the present invention has heat stability good, superior bisphenol-A molecular recognition performance.Molecular engram membrane technology is combined with detection technique of fluorescence, the new method of BPA contents in a kind of easy to operate, quick, sensitive and high throughput testing food is established.

Description

A kind of preparation method and its usage of polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane
Technical field
The invention belongs to material is prepared and separation technology field, a kind of system of polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane is refered in particular to Preparation Method and application thereof.
Background technology
Bisphenol-A (BPA) as a kind of industrial chemicals, mainly for the production of polycarbonate plastic, epoxy resin, fire retardant, Antioxidant, coating and pesticide etc., it is various with direct body contact's that downstream product is widely used in packaging for foodstuff, plastic etc. In daily living article, therefore bisphenol-A can be entered in surrounding medium by all means.Meanwhile, bisphenol-A or one kind have Have the environmental estrogens of stronger bio-toxicity and endocrine, and be difficult to degrade, easily accumulate in vivo, can and people The endogenous hormones estradiol competition binding estrogen receptor of body, even if will also result in a lot of diseases of human body under conditions of trace Occur, including the cancer relevant with hormone such as diabetes, carcinoma of prostate and breast carcinoma.Therefore, in the urgent need to Accurate Determining food The content of middle BPA, to ensure human health.
At present, detection food in BPA contents assay method mainly have gas chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography and it Various multiple techniques.As bisphenol-A has stronger polarity, easily adsorbed by complicated sample matrices, therefore entered Before row chromatography, need to carry out extracting and developing and enrichment to which.Conventional sample pretreating method has liquid-liquid extraction, consolidates Mutually extraction, matrix solid phase dispersion, accelerated solvent extraction, solid-phase microextraction, and liquid-liquid micro-extraction etc..Although these extracting process The separation problem analysis of bisphenol-A is to some extent solved, but there is also deficiency, be mainly reflected in:Do not inhale with specificity Attached performance, while target analytes are extracted, the close mutual interference thing of some structures and property can also be extracted.Work as target Analyte concentration is very low, and when mutual interference thing concentration is larger, this competitive Adsorption effect can be to subsequent separation detection, such as thing Matter separating degree, analytical precision and accuracy have a negative impact.Therefore, we be badly in need of one kind can quick, easy to operate, Method with high-sensitivity detection trace BPA.
Molecular engram film (Molecularly Imprinted Membrane, MIM) is the one of separation function Material Field Significant research direction is planted, the class film that it refers to comprising or is made up of molecularly imprinted polymer, by polymerization Thing reaches the purpose of molecular recognition to the memory recognition performance of template molecule, and its molecule space identification ability is strong, can achieve Gao Xuan Selecting property is separated;Basic ideas are addition microspheres in polymerisation medium, remove microsphere, trace polymerization layer net after film forming The hole matched with microsphere size has been left with shape structure, has been existed between the blotting membrane and microsphere of generation Interact, when using it for the mixture that separation microsphere is constituted with other materials, blotting membrane can recognize that microsphere, So as to effectively object is separated from mixture.
Molecular engram membrane technology is combined with highly sensitive detection technique of fluorescence, is prepared with fluorescent characteristic Fluorescence MIM, MIM can determine combined BPA contents according to changing for fluorescence signal while specific isolation BPA, and two The combination of person can meet the demand of anti-interference, high sensitivity, high specific and high stability simultaneously, therefore in food samples The analysis context of detection of BPA has broad application prospects.
Content of the invention
The present invention be with cellulose acetate (CA) as substrate, shitosan (CHI) be functional polymer, polyamide-amide wrap up Rare Earth Europium Complex (PAMAM-Eu (TTA)3Phen it is) additive, synthesis has single-minded evident characteristics to bisphenol-A (BPA) molecule Polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane, and in aqueous solution bisphenol-A selective enumeration method identification and separate, the polyamides Amine-amine/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane has higher selectivity and adsorptivity to bisphenol-A molecule.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of preparation method of polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane, comprises the steps:
Step 1,0.225~0.675g thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA) is dissolved in the ethanol of 10~30mL, with 1~ 4mol/L NaOH solutions adjust pH=8.0, obtain mixed liquor A;
Step 2, the europiumsesquioxide (Eu for weighing 0.06~0.18g2O3), Deca 1~3mL concentrated hydrochloric acid makes europiumsesquioxide Dissolving, adds the deionized water of 3~10mL, instills in the mixed liquor A in step 1, is warming up to 60 DEG C, magnetic agitation 0.5h, Obtain mixed liquid B;
Step 3,0.06~0.18g o-phenanthrolines (Phen) are dissolved in the ethanol of 3~10mL, this ethanol solution is instilled To in the mixed liquid B of step 2, under magnetic stirring, 60 DEG C of back flow reaction 3h, are cooled to room temperature after completion of the reaction, sucking filtration, then With ethanol and water washing, 24h is vacuum dried at last 60 DEG C, obtains the coordination compound of europium;
Step 4, the coordination compound for taking the europium that step 3 is obtained, polyamide-amide are added in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), are warming up to 40 DEG C, mechanical agitation 24h, to being completely dissolved, obtains mixed liquor C;
Membrane matrix cellulose acetate (CA), functional polymer shitosan is added in step 5, the mixed liquor C obtained to step 4 (CHI) and template molecule bisphenol-A (BPA), stirring and evenly mixing at 40 ± 5 DEG C, 3~4h of mechanical agitation obtain casting film to being uniformly dissolved Liquid;
Step 6, the casting solution for obtaining step 5 are incubated standing at 40 ± 5 DEG C, to the bubble that stirring is produced is sloughed, so Take the glass plate of a cleaning afterwards, casting solution is laid on glass plate, certain thickness is scraped with Glass rod, slow by which after 30s In immersion deionized water, 30min is soaked, take out glass plate and peeled, obtain polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane;
Step 7, the polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane for obtaining step 6 are mixed molten using ferric chloride deionized water Liquid is extracting solution, to remove template molecule bisphenol-A, is washed with water and washs to neutrality, will be glimmering for final obtained polyamide-amide/rare earth Light blotting membrane is immersed in deionized water and stores.
In step 1~3, the thenoyltrifluoroacetone that used, europiumsesquioxide, the mass ratio of o-phenanthroline are 3.75:1:1, in step 2, the mass fraction of the concentrated hydrochloric acid is 36.5%.
In step 4, the coordination compound of described europium, polyamide-amide, dimethyl sulfoxide are 6 according to mass ratio:7:5129.
In step 5, in the casting solution of described film, the mass fraction of polymer cellulose acetate (CA) is 13%, work( The mass fraction of energy polymer shell polysaccharide (CHI) for casting solution 1.0%, the mass fraction of template molecule bisphenol-A (BPA) is casting The 0.3% of film liquid.
In step 6, the described standing and defoaming time is 24~48h, and the thickness of film is 2.0mm.
In step 7, in ferric chloride deionized water mixed solution, FeCl3Mass ratio with deionized water is 1:12500.
Prepared polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane is used for the bisphenol-A in adsorbing separation aqueous solution.
The preparation method of corresponding non-blotting membrane (NIM) is same as described above, but is not added with template molecule bisphenol-A.
Rare earth compounding (i.e. the coordination compound of europium) described in above-mentioned technical scheme, its act as additive, detect mould Plate bisphenol-A molecule.
Polyamide-amide dendrimer described in above-mentioned technical scheme, its act on additive, wrap up rare earth compounding, Light stability and the heat stability of rare earth compounding is improved, has had both the advantage of organic and inorganic material.
Ethanol described in above-mentioned technical scheme, its act as solvent, and dissolving thenoyltrifluoroacetone and adjacent phenanthrene are coughed up Quinoline.
Dimethyl sulfoxide described in above-mentioned technical scheme, which act as solvent, dissolves cellulose acetate, shitosan and adds Plus agent, to prepare casting solution.
Cellulose acetate (CA) described in above-mentioned technical scheme, which act as membrane matrix.
Shitosan (CHI) described in above-mentioned technical scheme, which act as functional polymer, passes through hydrogen with template molecule The effect of key, adsorbs template molecule.
Bisphenol-A (BPA) described in above-mentioned technical scheme, which act as template molecule.
Deionized water described in above-mentioned technical scheme, which act as non-solvent, so as to there is inversion of phases, film forming.
Ferric chloride deionized water mixed extract described in above-mentioned technical scheme, its act as blocking template molecule Hydrogen bond action and between functional polymer, so as to eluted template molecule.
Polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane is used for the bisphenol-A in adsorbing separation aqueous solution, and concrete grammar is according to following Step is carried out:
(1) Staticadsorption experiment
Respectively take a piece of trace and non-blotting membrane is added in the bisphenol-A aqueous solution containing variable concentrations accordingly, in 25 DEG C of perseverances Stand in incubator, after 4.0h, investigate the adsorbance of trace and non-blotting membrane, if the mixed liquor volume for adding is V (L), matched somebody with somebody molten The initial concentration of liquid is C0(mg L-1), after certain time absorption, its equilibrium concentration is Ce(mg L-1), by below equation Calculate the equilibrium adsorption capacity (Q of membranee,mg g-1) be:
(2) optimization of BPA conditions is detected based on fluorescence MIM multi-function microplate readers
Respectively take a piece of trace and non-blotting membrane add in the BPA solution containing variable concentrations accordingly (final concentration of 5,10, 15,20,25,30mg/L), after BPA is added, different time points (0,30,60,90,120,150min) are examined with multi-function microplate reader The fluorescence intensity of mixed liquor is surveyed, to find out the optimum fluorescence MIM concentration of detection low concentration BPA and detection time.
(3) specificity analyses
Under the conditions of (2) multi-function microplate reader detection BPA optimal detections, fluorescence MIM or NIM are with concentration for 25mg/L's BPA or its analog (BPC, BPZ, 4,4- dihydroxybiphenyls, tetrabromobisphenol A) mixing, with multi-function microplate reader determine BPA or its After analog addition, the fluorescence intensity of mixed liquor, calculates fluorescence change I0/I.
Beneficial effect:
(1) printing process occurs in membrane material surface and inside, it is to avoid conventional template molecule is only in surface barrier force Inadequate problem.
(2) shitosan is added, the molecularly imprinted polymer is embedded in film, it is to avoid polymer is de- in membrane cleaning process Fall.
(3) polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent trace composite membrane obtained using the present invention has heat stability good, superior Bisphenol-A molecular recognition performance.
(4) molecular engram membrane technology is combined with detection technique of fluorescence, is established a kind of easy to operate, quick, sensitive New method with BPA contents in high throughput testing food.
Specific embodiment
Above-mentioned polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane is applied to the bisphenol-A in adsorbing separation aqueous solution, with reference to tool The present invention will be further described for body embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1) weigh 0.225g thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA) to be dissolved in 10ml ethanol, stir to being uniformly dissolved, use 1mol/L NaOH solutions adjust PH=8.0;
(2) 0.06g Eu are weighed2O3, Deca 1mL concentrated hydrochloric acid (mass fraction is 36.5%) is allowed to just dissolve, adds 3mL water is allowed to be completely dissolved, and this saline solution is instilled the ethanol solution in step (1), 60 DEG C is warming up to, magnetic agitation 0.5h;
(3) 0.06g o-phenanthrolines (Phen) are weighed to be dissolved in the ethanol of 3mL, this ethanol solution is instilled above-mentioned mixed liquor In, it is added in the round-bottomed flask equipped with reflux condenser, 60 DEG C of magnetic agitation, flow back 3h, is cooled to room temperature, sucking filtration, then Respectively with 6mL ethanol and 6mL water washings three times, 24h is vacuum dried at last 60 DEG C, obtains the coordination compound of europium;
(4) 8.5484g dimethyl sulfoxides (DMSO) are weighed for solvent, 0.01g rare earth compoundings and 0.0116g polyamides is weighed Amine-amine is added in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), is warming up to 40 DEG C, mechanical agitation 24h, to being completely dissolved;
(5) 1.3g cellulose acetate (CA), 0.1g shitosans (CHI) and 0.03g template molecule bisphenol-As (BPA) are added In the solution obtained to step (4), at 40 DEG C, mechanical agitation 4h obtains casting solution to being uniformly dissolved;
(6) casting solution that step (5) is obtained, insulation at 40 DEG C stand, and slough the bubble that stirring is produced, then take one clean Net glass plate, casting solution is laid on glass plate, is scraped certain thickness 2.0mm with Glass rod, is slowly dipped in after 30s In deionized water, immersion 30min after take out, obtain final product polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane, by polyamide obtained above- Amine/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane is immersed in ferric chloride deionized water mixed solution, and (ferric chloride is 1 with water quality ratio:12500) In, to remove template molecule bisphenol-A, it is washed with water and washs to neutrality, be stored in deionized water.The preparation method of non-blotting membrane with Above-mentioned identical, but it is not added with template molecule bisphenol-A.
(7) obtained blotting membrane is carried out Staticadsorption experiment
Prepare 100mg L-1Bisphenol-A (BPA) solution, solvent is deionized water, respectively takes a piece of blotting membrane and non-blotting membrane Quality is 0.02g, is separately added in bisphenol-A (BPA) solution of 10mL preparations, after standing 4.0h in 25 DEG C of calorstats, with ultraviolet In spectrophotometer measurement solution, the content of bisphenol-A, as a result shows, the adsorbance of trace blend film is 4.49mg g-1Substantially high Adsorbance 1.51mg g in non-blotting membrane-1.
(8) obtained blotting membrane is detected the optimization of BPA conditions
The trace and non-blotting membrane for respectively taking a piece of same volume is added in the BPA solution containing variable concentrations accordingly (eventually Concentration is 5,10,15,20,25,30mg/L), after BPA is added, different time points (0,30,60,90,120,150min) are used many Function microplate reader detects the fluorescence intensity of mixed liquor, as a result shows, detects that optimum fluorescence BPA concentration is using this method 25mg/L, detection time are 150min after addition BPA.
(9) specificity analyses
Under the conditions of (8) multi-function microplate reader detection BPA optimal detections, fluorescence MIM or NIM are with concentration for 25mg/L's BPA or its analog (BPC, BPZ, 4,4- dihydroxybiphenyls, tetrabromobisphenol A) mixing, with multi-function microplate reader determine BPA or its After analog addition, the fluorescence intensity of mixed liquor, calculates fluorescence change I0/ I, as a result shows, BPA has most strong to fluorescence MIM Fluorescent quenching ability, meanwhile, the fluorescence change (I of MIM0/ I) big compared with NIM, illustrate that the former has spy to template molecule BPA Different in nature absorbability.
Fluorescence MIM and NIM become drawing paper I with BPA and the like mixed fluorescence0/I
Fluorescence change BPA BPC BPZ 4,4- dihydroxybiphenyls Tetrabromobisphenol A
MIM(I0/I) 1.56 0.98 1.02 0.96 1.00
NIM(I0/I) 0.82 1.32 0.76 0.78 0.74
Embodiment 2
(1) weigh 0.3375g thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA) to be dissolved in 15ml ethanol, stir to being uniformly dissolved, use 2mol/LNaOH solution adjusts PH=8.0;
(2) 0.09g Eu are weighed2O3, the appropriate concentrated hydrochloric acid of Deca (36.5%) is allowed to just dissolve, and adding 5mL water makes Be completely dissolved, this saline solution is instilled the ethanol solution in step (1), 60 DEG C is warming up to, magnetic agitation 0.5h;
(3) 0.09g o-phenanthrolines (Phen) are weighed to be dissolved in the ethanol of 5mL, this ethanol solution is instilled above-mentioned mixed liquor In, it is added in the round-bottomed flask equipped with reflux condenser, 60 DEG C of magnetic agitation, flow back 3h, is cooled to room temperature, sucking filtration, then Respectively with 10mL ethanol and 10mL water washings three times, 24h is vacuum dried at last 60 DEG C, obtains the coordination compound of europium;
(4) 25.645g dimethyl sulfoxides (DMSO) are weighed for solvent, weigh the coordination compound and 0.035g polyamide of 0.03g europiums- Amine is added in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), is warming up to 40 DEG C, mechanical agitation 24h, to being completely dissolved;
(5) 3.9g cellulose acetate (CA), 0.3g shitosans (CHI) and 0.09g template molecule bisphenol-As (BPA) are added In the solution obtained to step (4), at 40 DEG C, mechanical agitation 4h obtains casting solution to being uniformly dissolved;
(6) casting solution that step (5) is obtained, insulation at 40 DEG C stand, and slough the bubble that stirring is produced, then take one clean Net glass plate, casting solution is laid on glass plate, is scraped certain thickness 2.0mm with Glass rod, is slowly dipped in after 30s In deionized water, immersion 30min after take out, obtain final product polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane, by polyamide obtained above- Amine/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane is immersed in ferric chloride deionized water mixed solution, and (ferric chloride is 1 with water quality ratio:12500) In, to remove template molecule bisphenol-A, it is washed with water and washs to neutrality, be stored in deionized water.The preparation method of non-blotting membrane with Above-mentioned identical, but it is not added with template molecule bisphenol-A.
(7) obtained blotting membrane is carried out Staticadsorption experiment
Prepare 100mg L-1Bisphenol-A (BPA) solution, solvent is deionized water, respectively takes a piece of blotting membrane and non-blotting membrane Quality is 0.02g, is separately added in bisphenol-A (BPA) solution of 10mL preparations, after standing 4.0h in 25 DEG C of calorstats, with ultraviolet In spectrophotometer measurement solution, the content of bisphenol-A, as a result shows, the adsorbance of trace blend film is 4.85mg g-1Substantially high Adsorbance 2.21mg g in non-blotting membrane-1.
(8) obtained blotting membrane is detected the optimization of BPA conditions
The trace and non-blotting membrane for respectively taking a piece of same volume is added in the BPA solution containing variable concentrations accordingly (eventually Concentration is 5,10,15,20,25,30mg/L), after BPA is added, different time points (0,30,60,90,120,150min) are used many Function microplate reader detects the fluorescence intensity of mixed liquor, as a result shows, detects that optimum fluorescence BPA concentration is using this method 25mg/L, detection time are 150min after addition BPA.
(9) specificity analyses
Under the conditions of (8) multi-function microplate reader detection BPA optimal detections, fluorescence MIM or NIM are with concentration for 25mg/L's BPA or its analog (BPC, BPZ, 4,4- dihydroxybiphenyls, tetrabromobisphenol A) mixing, with multi-function microplate reader determine BPA or its After analog addition, the fluorescence intensity of mixed liquor, calculates fluorescence change I0/ I, as a result shows, fluorescence MIM has most strong glimmering Optical quenching ability, meanwhile, the fluorescence change (I of MIM0/ I) big compared with NIM, illustrate that the former has specificity to template molecule BPA Absorbability.
Fluorescence MIM and NIM and BPA and the like mixed fluorescence change I0/I
Fluorescence change BPA BPC BPZ 4,4- dihydroxybiphenyls Tetrabromobisphenol A
MIM(I0/I) 1.82 1.07 1.09 1.06 1.04
NIM(I0/I) 1.03 1.46 0.89 0.98 0.86
Embodiment 3
(1) weigh 0.675g thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA) to be dissolved in 30mL ethanol, stir to being uniformly dissolved, use 4mol/L NaOH solutions adjust PH=8.0;
(2) 0.18g Eu are weighed2O3, the appropriate concentrated hydrochloric acid of Deca (36.5%) is allowed to just dissolve, and adding 10mL water makes Be completely dissolved, this saline solution is instilled the ethanol solution in step (1), 60 DEG C is warming up to, magnetic agitation 0.5h;
(3) 0.18g o-phenanthrolines (Phen) are weighed to be dissolved in the ethanol of 10mL, this ethanol solution is instilled above-mentioned mixed liquor In, it is added in the round-bottomed flask equipped with reflux condenser, 60 DEG C of magnetic agitation, flow back 3h, is cooled to room temperature, sucking filtration, then Respectively with 20mL ethanol and 20mL water washings three times, 24h is vacuum dried at last 60 DEG C, obtains the coordination compound of europium;
(4) 76.935g dimethyl sulfoxides (DMSO) are weighed for solvent, weigh the coordination compound and 0.105g polyamide of 0.09g europiums- Amine is added in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), is warming up to 40 DEG C, mechanical agitation 24h, to being completely dissolved;
(5) 11.7g cellulose acetate (CA), 0.9g shitosans (CHI) and 0.27g template molecule bisphenol-As (BPA) are added In the solution obtained to step (4), at 40 DEG C, mechanical agitation 4h obtains casting solution to being uniformly dissolved;
(6) casting solution that step (5) is obtained, insulation at 40 DEG C stand, and slough the bubble that stirring is produced, then take one clean Net glass plate, casting solution is laid on glass plate, is scraped certain thickness 2.0mm with Glass rod, is slowly dipped in after 30s In deionized water, immersion 30min after take out, obtain final product polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane, by polyamide obtained above- Amine/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane is immersed in ferric chloride deionized water mixed solution, and (ferric chloride is 1 with water quality ratio:12500) In, to remove template molecule bisphenol-A, it is washed with water and washs to neutrality, be stored in deionized water.The preparation method of non-blotting membrane with Above-mentioned identical, but it is not added with template molecule bisphenol-A.
(7) obtained blotting membrane is carried out Staticadsorption experiment
Prepare 100mg L-1Bisphenol-A (BPA) solution, solvent is deionized water, respectively takes a piece of blotting membrane and non-blotting membrane Quality is 0.02g, is separately added in bisphenol-A (BPA) solution of 10mL preparations, after standing 4.0h in 25 DEG C of calorstats, with ultraviolet In spectrophotometer measurement solution, the content of bisphenol-A, as a result shows, the adsorbance of trace blend film is 5.79mg g-1Substantially high Adsorbance 2.27mg g in non-blotting membrane-1.
(8) obtained blotting membrane is detected the optimization of BPA conditions
The trace and non-blotting membrane for respectively taking a piece of same volume is added in the BPA solution containing variable concentrations accordingly (eventually Concentration is 5,10,15,20,25,30mg/L), after BPA is added, different time points (0,30,60,90,120,150min) are used many Function microplate reader detects the fluorescence intensity of mixed liquor, as a result shows, detects that optimum fluorescence BPA concentration is using this method 25mg/L, detection time are 150min after addition BPA.
(9) specificity analyses
Under the conditions of (8) multi-function microplate reader detection BPA optimal detections, fluorescence MIM or NIM are with concentration for 25mg/L's BPA or its analog (BPC, BPZ, 4,4- dihydroxybiphenyls, tetrabromobisphenol A) mixing, with multi-function microplate reader determine BPA or its After analog addition, the fluorescence intensity of mixed liquor, calculates fluorescence change I0/ I, as a result shows, fluorescence MIM has most strong glimmering Optical quenching ability, meanwhile, the fluorescence change (I of MIM0/ I) big compared with NIM, illustrate that the former has specificity to template molecule BPA Absorbability.
Fluorescence MIM and NIM and BPA and the like mixed fluorescence change I0/I
Fluorescence change BPA BPC BPZ 4,4- dihydroxybiphenyls Tetrabromobisphenol A
MIM(I0/I) 2.02 1.46 1.98 1.74 1.84
NIM(I0/I) 1.43 1.88 1.68 1.08 0.96

Claims (7)

1. the preparation method of a kind of polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step 1,0.225~0.675g thenoyltrifluoroacetone is dissolved in the ethanol of 10~30mL, with 1~4mol/LNaOH Solution adjusts pH=8.0, obtains mixed liquor A;
Step 2, the europiumsesquioxide for weighing 0.06~0.18g, Deca 1~3mL concentrated hydrochloric acid dissolve europiumsesquioxide, add The deionized water of 3~10mL, instills in the mixed liquor A in step 1, is warming up to 60 DEG C, and magnetic agitation 0.5h obtains mixed liquid B;
Step 3,0.06~0.18g o-phenanthrolines are dissolved in the ethanol of 3~10mL, this ethanol solution is added dropwise to step 2 In mixed liquid B, under magnetic stirring, 60 DEG C of back flow reaction 3h, are cooled to room temperature after completion of the reaction, sucking filtration, then with ethanol and Water washing, is vacuum dried 24h at last 60 DEG C, obtains the coordination compound of europium;
Step 4, the coordination compound for taking the europium that step 3 is obtained, polyamide-amide are added in dimethyl sulfoxide, are warming up to 40 DEG C, and machinery is stirred 24h is mixed, to being completely dissolved, mixed liquor C is obtained;
Membrane matrix cellulose acetate, functional polymer shitosan and template point is added in step 5, the mixed liquor C obtained to step 4 Sub- bisphenol-A, stirring and evenly mixing at 40 ± 5 DEG C, 3~4h of mechanical agitation obtain casting solution to being uniformly dissolved;
Step 6, the casting solution for obtaining step 5 are incubated standing at 40 ± 5 DEG C, to the bubble for sloughing stirring generation, Ran Houqu The glass plate of one cleaning, casting solution is laid on glass plate, is scraped certain thickness with Glass rod, is slowly dipped in after 30s In deionized water, 30min is soaked, take out glass plate and peeled, obtain polyamide-amide/rare earth blotting membrane;
Step 7, the polyamide-amide/rare earth blotting membrane for obtaining step 6 adopt ferric chloride deionized water mixed solution for extraction Liquid, to remove template molecule bisphenol-A, is washed with water and washs to neutrality, will final obtained polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane It is immersed in deionized water and stores.
2. a kind of preparation method of polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step In rapid 1~3, the thenoyltrifluoroacetone that used, europiumsesquioxide, the mass ratio of o-phenanthroline are 3.75:1:1, step 2 In, the mass fraction of the concentrated hydrochloric acid is 36.5%.
3. a kind of preparation method of polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step In rapid 4, the coordination compound of described europium, polyamide-amide, dimethyl sulfoxide are 6 according to mass ratio:7:5129.
4. a kind of preparation method of polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step In rapid 5, in the casting solution of described film, the mass fraction of polymer cellulose acetate is 13%, functional polymer shitosan Mass fraction be the 1.0% of casting solution, the mass fraction of template molecule bisphenol-A for casting solution 0.3%.
5. a kind of preparation method of polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step In rapid 6, the described standing and defoaming time is 24~48h, and the thickness of film is 2.0mm.
6. a kind of preparation method of polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step In rapid 7, in ferric chloride deionized water mixed solution, FeCl3Mass ratio with deionized water is 1:12500.
7. the purposes of polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane prepared by method described in claim 1~6 any one, which is special Levy and be, the polyamide-amide/rare-earth fluorescent blotting membrane is used for the bisphenol-A in adsorbing separation aqueous solution.
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