CN106496279A - The synthetic method of (1,5 cyclo-octadiene) two chloro palladium - Google Patents

The synthetic method of (1,5 cyclo-octadiene) two chloro palladium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106496279A
CN106496279A CN201610812809.3A CN201610812809A CN106496279A CN 106496279 A CN106496279 A CN 106496279A CN 201610812809 A CN201610812809 A CN 201610812809A CN 106496279 A CN106496279 A CN 106496279A
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octadiene
cyclo
palladium
ethanol
chloro
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高传柱
余从涛
张艳
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F15/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F15/0006Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
    • C07F15/006Palladium compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of green, economy, (the 1 of environmental protection, 5 cyclo-octadiene) two chloro palladiums synthetic method, palladium chloride is adopted in preparation process for raw material, with after dissolving with hydrochloric acid with 1,5 cyclo-octadiene (COD) are reacted in the aqueous solvent of environmental protection and ethanol, yellow or lurid crystal powder is obtained after supercooling, filtration, washing, filtration, process of vacuum drying, as (1,5 cyclo-octadiene) two chloro palladium;Preparation method in the present invention, selects relatively inexpensive palladium chloride, greatly reduces the cost of whole production process, while the water and dehydrated alcohol that employ environmental protection make solvent, embody the advantage of environmentally friendly preparation theory and green syt.

Description

The synthetic method of (1,5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro palladium
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind with 1,5- cyclo-octadiene for part noble metal catalyst preparation method, specifically (1, 5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro palladiums green synthesis method.
Background technology
Palladium atom has the d electronic configurations of the platinum family element of uniqueness because of which, can form the organic metal of a class special construction Coordination compound, so as to promote being smoothed out for many chemical reactions, is petrochemical industry, fine chemistry industry, environmental improvement and bio-pharmaceuticals Important catalyst.
(1,5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro palladium ([Pd (COD) Cl2]) it is a kind of important noble metal catalyst, due to which Have unique catalytic property, raw material cheap and easy to get, have the advantages that multiple catalytic effects, therefore, [Pd (COD) Cl2] conduct Catalyst has caused the extensive concern of academia and industrial quarters, after research and testing, has been widely used for all kinds of having Machine synthetic reaction carries out the preparation of important medicine and fine chemical product, such as catalyzing and synthesizing for various C-O keys, C-N keys and C-C keys Process.[Pd(COD)Cl2] the Heck coupling reactions of catalysis alkynes and alkene are commonly used for, the Suzuki of aromatic bromide is coupled The allylic substitution reaction of reaction, oxime and allyl ester, and the methoxycarbonyl group reaction of iodobenzene etc..
(1,5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro palladium as catalyst cause the condition of above-mentioned reaction become gently, yield improve, Selective long-range DEPT, with important using value and market prospect.
But the report obtained with regard to the synthesis of (1,5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro palladium simultaneously seldom, mainly applies the acid of chlorine palladium Sodium is used as initial reaction raw materials, but the market price of the reaction raw materials is expensive, therefore can only be in experiment in preparation process Carry out under the scale of room, if carrying out commercial production, cost is very high, and during dissolving 1,5- cyclo-octadiene, make Solvent is made with tetrahydrofuran, although can be very good to dissolve, but there is certain toxicity due to tetrahydrofuran, therefore can be to ring Border affects.The invention discloses a kind of economy, environmentally friendly synthesis method, it is achieved that environmentally friendly preparing is excellent Gesture.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of economy, the synthetic method of (1,5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro palladium of environmental protection, from Fundamentally solve the problems, such as that existing preparation method expensive starting materials, pollution are larger.
In the present invention, the molecular formula of (1,5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro palladium is C8H12Cl2Pd, its structural formula are as follows:
Synthesis is somebody's turn to do under the concrete operations of (1,5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro palladium:
(1)Palladium chloride is added in hydrochloric acid solution, is dissolved under the conditions of 40-80 DEG C, after dissolving, add dehydrated alcohol dilution, Obtain the ethanol solution hydrochloride of palladium chloride;
(2)1,5- cyclo-octadiene (COD) is added in ethanol water, stirring at normal temperature dissolves, and obtains 1,5- cyclo-octadiene (COD) ethanol-water solution;
(3)By step(1)In obtained by solution, be added drop-wise to step(2)In the ethanol-water solution of 1,5- cyclo-octadiene (COD), Reaction temperature is controlled at 45-60 DEG C after being added dropwise to complete, continue reaction 0.5-3 hours, after completion of the reaction, reactant liquor is naturally cold But to room temperature, yellow crystals in observing response bottle, occur, after filtration, with the absolute ethanol washing solid of ice, gained solid is true Empty dry, yield is weighed and calculate after drying, that is, complete the preparation of (1,5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro palladium.
In above-mentioned synthetic method, the concentration of hydrochloric acid solution for being used is 4-6mol/L.
In above-mentioned synthetic method, the consumption for dissolving the hydrochloric acid solution of palladium chloride is 10-30 times of palladium chloride quality, dilute The consumption of the dehydrated alcohol that releases is 1-10 times of hydrochloric acid volume.
In above-mentioned synthetic method, the dehydrated alcohol that the solvent used by solid is ice is washed.
In above-mentioned synthetic method, the mol ratio of palladium chloride and 1,5- cyclo-octadiene is 1:1-1.5.
The ethanol water is ethanol and water by volume 1:1-2:1 ratio is mixed to prepare.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
1st, described according to invention, the use of the relatively low palladium chloride of price is raw material, reduces cost;
2nd, without High Temperature High Pressure, reaction condition is gentle, and step is simple, is suitable for industrialized production for the course of reaction in invention;
3rd, used in reacting, solvent is second alcohol and water, small toxicity and low cost, it is to avoid industrial pollution, embodies green syt Advantage.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by embodiment, but the scope of the present invention be not limited to described interior Hold.
Embodiment 1:The preparation method of (1,5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro palladium, comprises the following steps:
A, palladium chloride 3.5466g (20mmol) is added to 56.6g concentration be 4mol/L hydrochloric acid in, molten under the conditions of 45 DEG C Solution, adds the dilution of 116.4mL dehydrated alcohol, obtains the ethanol solution hydrochloride of palladium chloride after dissolving;
B, by 2.16g 1,5- cyclo-octadiene (COD) is added in the mixed solvent of second alcohol and water, stirring at normal temperature dissolve, obtain 1, The ethanol-water solution of 5- cyclo-octadiene (COD);
C, by the solution obtained by step a, be added drop-wise in step b in the water and ethanol solution of 1,5- cyclo-octadiene (COD), drip Plus after the completion of by reaction temperature control at 45 DEG C, continue reaction 1 hour, after completion of the reaction, reactant liquor is naturally cooled to room temperature, There are yellow crystals to occur in observing response bottle, after filtration, with the absolute ethanol washing solid of ice, gained solid is vacuum dried, dry Yellow solid 5.36g, yield 93.8% is weighed after dry.
(1,5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro palladium prepared by the present embodiment is yellow or light yellow solid, and which is tied Fruit is analyzed, and is measured with XT-4 melting point detectors, is as a result 205 DEG C or so beginning blackening, starts to melt between 209-210 DEG C Solution;Efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis are obtained, purity=98.1%;Elemental analysis data is (%): C, 33.61; H, 4.23; Pd 37.25.
Embodiment 2:The preparation method of (1,5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro palladium, comprises the following steps:
A, palladium chloride 7.0932g (40mmol) is added to 146.2g concentration be 5mol/L hydrochloric acid in, under the conditions of 55 DEG C Dissolving, adds the dilution of 466.2mL dehydrated alcohol, obtains the ethanol solution hydrochloride of palladium chloride after dissolving;
B, by 5.18g 1,5- cyclo-octadiene (COD) is added in the mixed solvent of second alcohol and water, stirring at normal temperature dissolve, obtain 1, The ethanol-water solution of 5- cyclo-octadiene (COD);
C, by the solution obtained by step a, be added drop-wise in step b in the water and ethanol solution of 1,5- cyclo-octadiene (COD), Reaction temperature is controlled at 55 DEG C after being added dropwise to complete, continue reaction 3 hours, after completion of the reaction, reactant liquor is naturally cooled to room Temperature, has yellow crystals to occur in observing response bottle, after filtration, with the absolute ethanol washing solid of ice, gained solid is vacuum dried, Light yellow solid 10.43g, yield 91.3% is weighed after drying.
(1,5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro palladium prepared by the present embodiment is yellow or light yellow solid, and which is tied Fruit is analyzed, and is measured with XT-4 melting point detectors, is as a result 208 DEG C or so beginning blackening, starts to melt between 210-213 DEG C Solution;Efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis are obtained, purity=97.8%;Elemental analysis data is (%): C, 33.59; H, 4.21; Pd 37.31.
Embodiment 3:The preparation method of (1,5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro palladium, comprises the following steps:
A, palladium chloride 14.1864g (80mmol) is added to 269.7g concentration be 6mol/L hydrochloric acid in, under the conditions of 75 DEG C Dissolving, adds the dilution of 1865.4mL dehydrated alcohol, obtains the ethanol solution hydrochloride of palladium chloride after dissolving.
B, by 12.96g 1,5- cyclo-octadiene (COD) is added in the mixed solvent of second alcohol and water, stirring at normal temperature dissolve, Obtain the ethanol-water solution of 1,5- cyclo-octadiene (COD).
C, by the solution obtained by step a, be added drop-wise to the water and ethanol solution of 1,5- cyclo-octadiene (COD) in step b In, reaction temperature is controlled at 65 DEG C after being added dropwise to complete, continue reaction 3 hours, after completion of the reaction, reactant liquor is naturally cooled to Room temperature, has yellow crystals to occur in observing response bottle, after filtration, with the absolute ethanol washing solid of ice, gained solid vacuum is done Dry, light yellow solid 22.18g, yield 97.1% is weighed after drying.
(1,5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro palladium prepared by the present embodiment is yellow or light yellow solid, and which is tied Fruit is analyzed, and is measured with XT-4 melting point detectors, is as a result 206 DEG C or so beginning blackening, starts to melt between 209-212 DEG C Solution;Efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis are obtained, purity=97.9%;Elemental analysis data is (%): C, 33.62; H, 4.20; Pd 37.27.
It should be noted that above-mentioned is only specific embodiment of the invention, not it is used for the protection model for limiting the present invention Enclose, on the basis of above-described embodiment, done equivalents belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of synthetic method of (1,5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro palladium, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:
(1)Palladium chloride is added in concentration 4-6 mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions, is dissolved under the conditions of 40-80 DEG C, added after dissolving Dehydrated alcohol dilutes, and obtains the ethanol solution hydrochloride of palladium chloride;
(2)1,5- cyclo-octadiene is added in ethanol water, stirring at normal temperature dissolves, obtain the ethanol of 1,5- cyclo-octadiene- Aqueous solution;
(3)By step(1)Obtained solution, is added drop-wise to step(2)In the ethanol-water solution of 1,5- cyclo-octadiene (COD), drop Plus after the completion of at reaction temperature 45-60 DEG C continue reaction 0.5-3 hours, after completion of the reaction, reactant liquor is naturally cooled to room Temperature, after filtration, with the absolute ethanol washing solid of ice, the vacuum drying of gained solid, obtains final product (1,5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro Palladium.
2. the synthetic method of (1,5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro palladium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Dissolving two The consumption of the hydrochloric acid solution of Palladous chloride. is 10-30 times of palladium chloride quality.
3. the synthetic method of (1,5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro palladium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Dilution is used The amount of dehydrated alcohol be 1-10 times of hydrochloric acid volume.
4. the synthetic method of (1,5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro palladium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Dichloride Palladium is 1 with the mol ratio of 1,5- cyclo-octadiene:1-1.5.
5. the synthetic method of (1,5- cyclo-octadiene)-two chloro palladium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Ethanol water Solution is ethanol and water by volume 1:1-2:1 ratio is mixed to prepare.
CN201610812809.3A 2016-09-09 2016-09-09 The synthetic method of (1,5 cyclo-octadiene) two chloro palladium Pending CN106496279A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110078771A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-02 江苏欣诺科催化剂有限公司 A kind of preparation method of iridium catalyst
CN114213466A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-03-22 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 Method for in-situ preparation of (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) palladium dichloride
CN114605476A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-06-10 北京格林凯默科技有限公司 Preparation method of allyl palladium chloride dimer

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63264594A (en) * 1987-04-21 1988-11-01 Ajinomoto Co Inc Antitumor agent

Patent Citations (1)

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JPS63264594A (en) * 1987-04-21 1988-11-01 Ajinomoto Co Inc Antitumor agent

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
A.M.S. HOSSAIN ET AL: ""Synthesis and study of the catalytic applications in C–C coupling reactions of hybrid nanosystems based on alumina and palladium nanoparticles"", 《INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110078771A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-02 江苏欣诺科催化剂有限公司 A kind of preparation method of iridium catalyst
CN110078771B (en) * 2019-06-06 2022-04-05 江苏欣诺科催化剂有限公司 Preparation method of iridium catalyst
CN114213466A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-03-22 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 Method for in-situ preparation of (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) palladium dichloride
CN114213466B (en) * 2021-11-18 2023-12-19 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 Method for in-situ preparation of (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) palladium dichloride
CN114605476A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-06-10 北京格林凯默科技有限公司 Preparation method of allyl palladium chloride dimer
CN114605476B (en) * 2022-02-28 2024-02-23 北京格林凯默科技有限公司 Preparation method of allyl palladium chloride dimer

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Application publication date: 20170315