CN106496215A - The environmental protection synthetic method in high yield of Diacloden - Google Patents

The environmental protection synthetic method in high yield of Diacloden Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106496215A
CN106496215A CN201610979438.8A CN201610979438A CN106496215A CN 106496215 A CN106496215 A CN 106496215A CN 201610979438 A CN201610979438 A CN 201610979438A CN 106496215 A CN106496215 A CN 106496215A
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parts
diacloden
environmental protection
high yield
synthetic method
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CN106496215B (en
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刘科
王宏伟
王鹏飞
王哲君
马立香
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Handan Ruitian Pesticide Co Ltd
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Handan Ruitian Pesticide Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/06Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Diacloden in high yield and environmental protection synthetic method:A, weigh 0.5 1.5 parts of imino group diazine, 0.5 1.5 parts of 2 chlorine, 5 5-chloromethyl thiazole, 0.2 2 parts of dimethylformamide, 0.2 2 parts of butanone, 0.2 2 parts of toluene, 0.5 1.5 parts of potassium carbonate, 0.001 0.01 parts of catalyst, put in synthesis reactor and mix, stirring reaction;B, step A products therefrom are warmed up to 30 70 DEG C and add bathing preparation to be embathed, and subsequent centrifugal filtration obtains salinity as side-product, and organic supernatant is sent to crystallization kettle, and freezing and crystallizing is centrifuged to obtain Diacloden solid, and centrifuge mother liquor is sent to solvent recovery column distillation reuse.Selection and proportioning and innovative design to synthesis route and precise control of the present invention by improvement reaction raw materials, have reached higher product yield and have not produced extra hazardous waste.

Description

The environmental protection synthetic method in high yield of Diacloden
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Diacloden green synthesis process method of technical field of medicine synthesis, especially environmental protection and energy saving.
Background technology
Diacloden is the anabasine insecticide that is developed by Novartis Co., Ltd in 1991, and its mechanism of action is similar to imidacloprid, Alternative suppression insect CNS nicotinic acetylcholine esterase receptor, and then block insect CNS Normal conduction, causes insect to occur dead during paralysis machine.Not only have tag, stomach toxicity, systemic activity, and with higher work Property, more preferable safety, wider array of insecticidal spectrum and work fast, the features such as the lasting period is long, be to replace those to mammal Toxicity is high, have residual and environmental problem organophosphors, carbamate, the preferable kind of organochlorine insecticides.Diacloden In building-up process, at this stage mainly with DMF as solvent, potassium carbonate as acid binding agent, after completion of the reaction, add 5 to 10 times of volumes Water separates out product, after being then centrifuged for drying, uses methanol solvate recrystallization, and content is 93 to 96%.The advantage of this method is work Skill is simple, but potassium carbonate of DMF and excess etc. is all untreated, and wastewater flow rate is big, and COD and salinity are also especially high, and environmental protection pressure is huge Greatly, cause yield low containing a small amount of Diacloden finished product in waste water(76%).
(Chemosynthesis equation)
The administering method of country's Diacloden waste water is mainly burning method, triple effect evaporation method, big energy-consuming, high cost at present, while giving up Slag yield is big, increased the cost of burning.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is a variety of deficiencies for overcoming prior art, by improving the selection of reaction raw materials With proportioning and the innovative design to synthesis route and precise control, there is provided a kind of environmental protection in high yield of Diacloden is closed Into method, higher yield can be reached and do not produce extra hazardous waste.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
Diacloden in high yield and environmental protection synthetic method, comprise the steps:
A, synthetic reaction:Following reaction raw materials are weighed by ratio of weight and the number of copies:Imino group diazine 0.5-1.5 parts, the chloro- 5- chloromethyls of 2- Thiazole 0.5-1.5 parts, dimethylformamide 0.2-2 parts, butanone 0.2-2 parts, toluene 0.2-2 parts, potassium carbonate 0.5-1.5 parts, urge Agent 0.001-0.01 part, puts in synthesis reactor and mixes, control synthesis reactor pressure for open normal pressure while temperature is set in Between 32 DEG C -50 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-6 hour;
B, synthesis post processing:Step A products therefrom is warmed up to 30-70 DEG C and adds bathing preparation to be embathed, and subsequent centrifugal filtration is obtained Salinity is obtained as side-product, organic supernatant is sent to crystallization kettle, and freezing and crystallizing is carried out under conditions of -10 DEG C -5 DEG C, centrifugation Diacloden solid, centrifuge mother liquor is sent to solvent recovery column distillation reuse, by rectification can reclaim to toluene, dichloroethanes, Dimethylformamide, butanone etc. are re-used.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in step A, the dimethylformamide, butanone, toluene three Consumption weight ratio is 1:(1-3):(2-4).
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in step A, the catalyst adopts potassium halide, preferentially adopts iodine Change potassium.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in step B, the bathing preparation adopts dichloroethanes, butanone or two The mixture of person.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in step B, the weight of the bathing preparation and the imino group diazine Than for(1-5):1.
Used as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the method comprises the steps:
A, synthetic reaction:Following reaction raw materials are weighed by ratio of weight and the number of copies:1 part of imino group diazine, 2- chloro-5-chloromethyl thiazoles 1 Part, 0.5 part of dimethylformamide, 1 part of butanone, toluene 1-1.5 parts, 1 part of potassium carbonate, 0.004 part of catalyst, put into synthesis reactor In and mix, it is open normal pressure while temperature is set between 45 DEG C to control synthesis reactor pressure, stirring reaction 5 hours;
B, synthesis post processing:Step A products therefrom is warmed up to 35-60 DEG C and adds bathing preparation to be embathed, and subsequent centrifugal filtration is obtained Salinity is obtained as side-product, organic supernatant is sent to crystallization kettle, carries out freezing and crystallizing, be centrifuged under conditions of -3 DEG C -3 DEG C Diacloden solid, centrifuge mother liquor are sent to solvent recovery column distillation reuse, by rectification can reclaim to toluene, dichloroethanes, two Methylformamide, butanone etc. are re-used.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal:
The present invention utilizes Diacloden different solubilities in organic solvent, being added in combination for multi-solvent to significantly improve Diacloden Dissolubility, while having saved the usage amount of acid binding agent, improve reaction conversion ratio, fairly obvious for product yield brought up to More than 91%(Prior art 76% or so), and product purity is maintained at more than 98%(Now with regard to technology up to 95% or so).Its In, the combination of multi-solvent and consumption proportion are affected less for product purity, but are single use or proportioning is unbalance for product The impact of product yield is larger, for example, toluene is used alone, and product purity is close to 97%, but yield falls back to a state of the art left side Right.
Meanwhile, under the combined treatment of multi-solvent, salt slag is substantially insoluble in organic solvent, by a centrifugation, raw Into salt slag again through rake type drier drying after can be sold as side-product;It can be said that the present invention is using synthesis, dissolving The effective handling process such as filtration, crystallization, it is achieved that the zero-emission of the waste water in course of reaction.
As fully visible, this technique improves reaction yield and product by the integrated application of multi-solvent and supporting technology means Product content, at the same more thoroughly solve in waste water generation, solve problem of environmental pollution from source.
Present invention one-time investment in actual production process is larger, but can be with improving production efficiency, especially effectively Reduce discharge of wastewater, from the point of view of long term productivity especially environmental protection and the ecological value, still there is very high promotional value.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are described in detail the present invention.Various raw materials used in the present invention and items of equipment are conventional city Product is sold, can be directly obtained by market purchase.
Embodiment 1
The concrete technology step of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is as follows:
1) in dry 3000L enamel stills, 400kg imino group diazines, 200kg dimethylformamides, 400kg fourths are added Ketone, 400kg toluene, O.5Kg 400kg carbonic acid potassium carbonate, potassium iodide, Deca 400kg2- chloro-5-chloromethyl thiazole;Open and steam Steam valve door is heated, and controls temperature for temperature 45 C;
2) the equal-volume proportioning mixture of 1000-1200kg dichloroethanes and butanone, slow temperature rise, after reacting 5 hours, are added To 60 DEG C, 1 hour is incubated, opens bottom valve, material is entered into the separation of automatic centrifugal machine, nitrogen is protected, and filtering residue is transferred to rake Formula drying machine is dried to obtain salinity side-product;Filtrate is entered in crystallization kettle, decrease temperature crystalline, is incubated in -3 to 3 DEG C of hours, The separation of automatic centrifugal machine is put into, nitrogen is protected, and solid material is dried with vacuum bipyramid, and solvent can be passed through with condensation process Rectification is recycled to toluene, dichloroethanes, dimethylformamide, butanone etc.;Mother solution is obtained through concentration, crystallization 16kg products, yield have 76 liftings of prior art to 91%, purity 98%;Discharge of wastewater is by 15 tons of high-concentration waste water/tons simultaneously Product is reduced to 0.3 ton of low concentration wastewater, flushing waste water etc. of this waste water essentially from workshop.
As a comparison, another kind of processing step that implements in present invention research and development the following is, and its yield advantage is relatively low, but ring Value of supporting value is still obvious:
1) synthesize:In dry 3000L enamel stills, 400kg imino group diazines, 800kg butanone, 400kg carbonic acid carbonic acid is added Potassium, O.5Kg catalyst, Deca 400kg2- chloro-5-chloromethyl thiazole;Steam valve heating is opened, and temperature is controlled for temperature 45 ℃;
2) dissolving crystallized:After reaction 5 hours, 800kg butanone, slow temperature rise to 60 DEG C is added to be incubated 1 hour, open bottom valve, Material is entered into the separation of automatic centrifugal machine, nitrogen is protected, filtering residue is transferred to rake type drier drying;Filtrate enters into crystallization In kettle, decrease temperature crystalline is incubated in -3 to 5 DEG C of hours, puts into the separation of automatic centrifugal machine, and nitrogen is protected, and material is with very Empty bipyramid is dried, and obtains 15kg products.After this post processing, 81 or so, discharge of wastewater is reduced to 0.3 ton of low concentration to yield Waste water.
This gives the proportioning of the most effective embodiment of the present invention, wherein each processing step and component can be with micro- Adjust, within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Diacloden in high yield and environmental protection synthetic method, by improving selection and the proportioning of reaction raw materials, and pairing Into innovative design and the precise control of process route, reach higher yield and do not produce extra hazardous waste, its feature exists In:The method comprises the steps:
A, synthetic reaction:Following reaction raw materials are weighed by ratio of weight and the number of copies:Imino group diazine 0.5-1.5 parts, dimethylformamide 0.2-2 parts, butanone 0.2-2 parts, toluene 0.2-2 parts, potassium carbonate 0.5-1.5 parts, catalyst 0.001-0.01 parts, put into synthesis In kettle and mix, be simultaneously added dropwise 2- chloro-5-chloromethyl thiazole 0.5-1.5 parts, it is open normal pressure while temperature to control synthesis reactor pressure Degree is set between 32 DEG C -50 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-6 hour;
B, synthesis post processing:Step A products therefrom is warmed up to 30-70 DEG C and adds bathing preparation to be embathed, and subsequent centrifugal filtration is obtained Salinity is obtained as side-product, organic supernatant is sent to crystallization kettle, and freezing and crystallizing is carried out under conditions of -10 DEG C -5 DEG C, centrifugation Diacloden solid is obtained, centrifuge mother liquor is sent to solvent recovery column distillation reuse.
2. Diacloden according to claim 1 in high yield and environmental protection synthetic method, it is characterised in that:In step A, The dimethylformamide, butanone, the consumption weight ratio of toluene three are 1:(1-3):(2-4).
3. Diacloden according to claim 1 in high yield and environmental protection synthetic method, it is characterised in that:In step A, The catalyst adopts potassium halide.
4. Diacloden according to claim 1 in high yield and environmental protection synthetic method, it is characterised in that:In step B, The bathing preparation adopts dichloroethanes, butanone or the mixture of the two.
5. Diacloden according to claim 1 in high yield and environmental protection synthetic method, it is characterised in that:In step B, The bathing preparation with the weight ratio of the imino group diazine is(1-5):1.
6. the Diacloden according to any one of claim 1-5 in high yield and environmental protection synthetic method, it is characterised in that: The method comprises the steps:
A, synthetic reaction:Following reaction raw materials are weighed by ratio of weight and the number of copies:1 part of imino group diazine, 0.5 part of dimethylformamide, 1 part of butanone, toluene 1-1.5 parts, 1 part of potassium carbonate, 0.004 part of catalyst, put in synthesis reactor and mix, be simultaneously added dropwise 2- 1 part of chloro-5-chloromethyl thiazole, it is open normal pressure while temperature is set between 45 DEG C to control synthesis reactor pressure, and stirring reaction 5 is little When;
B, synthesis post processing:Step A products therefrom is warmed up to 35-60 DEG C and adds bathing preparation to be embathed, and subsequent centrifugal filtration is obtained Salinity is obtained as side-product, organic supernatant is sent to crystallization kettle, carries out freezing and crystallizing, be centrifuged under conditions of -3 DEG C -3 DEG C Diacloden solid, centrifuge mother liquor are sent to solvent recovery column distillation reuse.
CN201610979438.8A 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 High-yield green environment-friendly synthetic method of thiamethoxam Active CN106496215B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108822098A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-16 湖北犇星农化有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of Diacloden
CN111036158A (en) * 2019-12-28 2020-04-21 邯郸市瑞田农药有限公司 2 chlorine-5 chloromethyl thiazole synthesis reaction system
CN115286624A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-11-04 内蒙古犇星化学有限公司 Preparation method of thiamethoxam

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1084171A (en) * 1992-07-22 1994-03-23 希巴-盖吉股份公司 The oxadiazine derivative
WO1997010226A1 (en) * 1995-09-11 1997-03-20 Novartis Ag Process for preparing a 2-chloro-5-chloromethyl-thiazole compound
CN102372702A (en) * 2011-11-17 2012-03-14 安徽省化工研究院 Preparation method for thiamethoxam
CN105175407A (en) * 2014-05-28 2015-12-23 龙灯农业化工国际有限公司 Thiamethoxam and uses thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1084171A (en) * 1992-07-22 1994-03-23 希巴-盖吉股份公司 The oxadiazine derivative
WO1997010226A1 (en) * 1995-09-11 1997-03-20 Novartis Ag Process for preparing a 2-chloro-5-chloromethyl-thiazole compound
CN102372702A (en) * 2011-11-17 2012-03-14 安徽省化工研究院 Preparation method for thiamethoxam
CN105175407A (en) * 2014-05-28 2015-12-23 龙灯农业化工国际有限公司 Thiamethoxam and uses thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
MAIENFISCH,等: "Synthesis and Properties of Thiamethoxam and Related Compounds", 《ZEITSCHRIFT FUER NATURFORSCHUNG, B: CHEMICAL SCIENCES》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108822098A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-16 湖北犇星农化有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of Diacloden
CN111036158A (en) * 2019-12-28 2020-04-21 邯郸市瑞田农药有限公司 2 chlorine-5 chloromethyl thiazole synthesis reaction system
CN115286624A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-11-04 内蒙古犇星化学有限公司 Preparation method of thiamethoxam

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