CN106495412A - A kind of coal chemical industry production sewage processing method and processing device - Google Patents

A kind of coal chemical industry production sewage processing method and processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106495412A
CN106495412A CN201611136853.3A CN201611136853A CN106495412A CN 106495412 A CN106495412 A CN 106495412A CN 201611136853 A CN201611136853 A CN 201611136853A CN 106495412 A CN106495412 A CN 106495412A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
carbonization
chemical industry
coal chemical
industry production
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Pending
Application number
CN201611136853.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖瑞瑞
杨伟
丛兴顺
鞠彩霞
李凤刚
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Zaozhuang University
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Zaozhuang University
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Priority to CN201611136853.3A priority Critical patent/CN106495412A/en
Publication of CN106495412A publication Critical patent/CN106495412A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of coal chemical industry production sewage processing method and processing device, the pretreatment unit is connected with anoxic pond, the anoxic pond is connected with carbonization pond, the carbonization pond is connected with nitrification tank, the nitrification tank is connected with biological contact oxidation pond, the biological contact oxidation pond is connected with sedimentation basin, and the sedimentation basin is connected with after-treatment device;Processing method is:Coal chemical industry production sewage is pressurizeed by dredge pump, and be delivered in pretreatment unit, carried out the pretreatment of sewage;Sewage after treatment sequentially enters anoxic pond, carbonization pond, nitrification tank, biological contact oxidation pond, sedimentation basin, is processed in after-treatment device;Present configuration is simple, processing method is more convenient, dredge pump has stability and impact resistance, by pre-processing dress, anoxic pond, carbonization pond, nitrification tank, biological contact oxidation pond, sedimentation basin and after-treatment device, a series of process is carried out to sewage, stable effluent quality, is easy to secondary utilization.

Description

A kind of coal chemical industry production sewage processing method and processing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to coal chemical industry production sewage processing method technical field, specifically a kind of Coal Chemical Industry production Sewage water treatment method and device.
Background technology
Coal Chemical Industry production is with coal as raw material, through chemical process so as to be converted into gas, liquid and solid fuel and change Product, specifically include the process such as coal gasification, liquefaction, destructive distillation.Coal dressing course of reaction is due to reactions such as pressurization, heating Feature, can produce a large amount of coal chemical industry sewages containing impurity such as tar, phenols, benzene class, ammonia in production process.How rationally effectively This part of contaminated water is processed, is to develop the thorny problem that Coal Chemical Industry needs to solve.
Existing coal chemical industry sewage processing method and processing device generally existing capacity of resisting impact load is not enough, and operation stability is not By force, the problems such as hydrolysis acidification unit acts on obvious, the denitrification unit time of staying is not enough, the water quality for processing out is poor.
Content of the invention
Present invention aims to the defect and deficiency of prior art, there is provided a kind of coal chemical industry production sewage is processed Method and device, stability and impact resistance are substantially strengthened, stable effluent quality, simple, easy to use.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of coal chemical industry production sewage processing method is:Coal chemical industry production sewage is pressurizeed by dredge pump, and defeated Deliver in pretreatment unit, carry out the pretreatment of sewage;Sewage after treatment is entering anoxic pond, sets up bullet in anoxic pond Property filler, by the nitrate anion in sewage, Nitrite reduction be nitrogen;Carbonization pond is entered back into, by the carbonization bacterium in carbonization pond By the organic matter removal in nitrogen;Nitrification tank is entered back into, by the nitrococcus in nitrification tank, nitrifier, one-level nitrification is carried out Reaction;Two grades of nitration reactions are carried out in biological contact oxidation pond and is further aoxidized, prevent the accumulation of water outlet nitrite anions, subtract The toxicity of few water outlet;Finally entering sedimentation basin carries out precipitating 20-30 minutes, the impurity processed after precipitation is poured out, after being delivered to Post-processed in processing meanss.
Further, the pretreatment is aerobic treatment.
A kind of coal chemical industry production sewage processing meanss, it include dredge pump, pretreatment unit, anoxic pond, carbonization pond, nitrification Pond, biological contact oxidation pond, sedimentation basin and after-treatment device;The dredge pump is connected with pretreatment unit, the pretreatment dress Put and be connected with anoxic pond, the anoxic pond is connected with carbonization pond, the carbonization pond is connected with nitrification tank, the nitrification tank with biological Contact-oxidation pool connects, and the biological contact oxidation pond is connected with sedimentation basin, and the sedimentation basin is connected with after-treatment device.
Further, elastic filler is provided with the anoxic pond.
Further, carbonization bacterium is provided with the carbonization pond.
Further, nitrococcus and nitrifier are provided with the nitrification tank.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Simple structure, processing method are more convenient, and dredge pump has stability and shock resistance Ability, by pre-processing dress, anoxic pond, carbonization pond, nitrification tank, biological contact oxidation pond, sedimentation basin and after-treatment device, to dirt Water carries out a series of process, and stable effluent quality is easy to secondary utilization.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural framing figure of the present invention;
1. dredge pumps, 2. pretreatment unit, 3. anoxic pond, 4. carbonization pond, 5. nitrification tank, 6. bio-contact oxidation in figure Pond, 7. sedimentation basin, 8. after-treatment device.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and it is embodied as Mode, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explaining this Invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, this specific embodiment is employed the following technical solutions:
A kind of coal chemical industry production sewage processing method is:Coal chemical industry production sewage is pressurizeed by dredge pump 1, and defeated Delivering to carries out the aerobic treatment of sewage in pretreatment unit 2;Sewage after treatment is entering anoxic pond 3, anoxic pond Elastic filler is set up in 3, is nitrogen by the nitrate anion in sewage, Nitrite reduction;Carbonization pond 4 is entered back into, by carbonization pond 4 Interior carbonization bacterium is by the organic matter removal in nitrogen;Nitrification tank 5 is entered back into, by the nitrococcus in nitrification tank 5, nitrifier, Carry out one-level nitration reaction;Two grades of nitration reactions are carried out in biological contact oxidation pond 6 and is further aoxidized, prevent water outlet nitrous The accumulation of acid group, reduces the toxicity of water outlet;Finally entering sedimentation basin 7 carries out precipitating 20-30 minutes, will process the impurity after precipitation Pour out, be delivered in after-treatment device 8 and post-processed.
A kind of coal chemical industry production sewage processing meanss, it comprising dredge pump 1, pretreatment unit 2, anoxic pond 3, carbonization pond 4, Nitrification tank 5, biological contact oxidation pond 6, sedimentation basin 7 and after-treatment device 8.
The dredge pump 1 is connected with pretreatment unit 2, and the pretreatment unit 2 is connected with anoxic pond 3, the anoxic pond 3 Elastic filler is inside provided with, and it is nitrogen to be easy to the nitrate anion in sewage, Nitrite reduction;The anoxic pond 3 and carbonization pond 4 Connection, is provided with carbonization bacterium in the carbonization pond 4, is easy to the organic matter removal in nitrogen;The carbonization pond 4 and nitrification tank 5 Connection, is provided with nitrococcus and nitrifier in the nitrification tank 5, for carrying out one-level nitration reaction to sewage;The nitrification Pond 5 is connected with biological contact oxidation pond 6, and the biological contact oxidation pond 6 is connected with sedimentation basin 7, the sedimentation basin 7 and post processing Device 8 connects.
The advantage of this specific embodiment:Simple structure, processing method are more convenient, and dredge pump has stability and anti-impact Ability is hit, by pre-processing dress, anoxic pond, carbonization pond, nitrification tank, biological contact oxidation pond, sedimentation basin and after-treatment device, right Sewage carries out a series of process, and stable effluent quality is easy to secondary utilization.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as and limit involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment is only wrapped Contain an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also form those skilled in the art through appropriately combined Understandable other embodiment.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of coal chemical industry production sewage processing method, it is characterised in that:Its method is:Coal Chemical Industry is produced by dredge pump Sewage is pressurizeed, and is delivered in pretreatment unit, carries out the pretreatment of sewage;Sewage after treatment is entering anoxic Pond, sets up elastic filler in anoxic pond, be nitrogen by the nitrate anion in sewage, Nitrite reduction;Carbonization pond is entered back into, is passed through Carbonization bacterium in carbonization pond is by the organic matter removal in nitrogen;Nitrification tank is entered back into, by the nitrococcus in nitrification tank, nitrification Bacterium, carries out one-level nitration reaction;Two grades of nitration reactions are carried out in biological contact oxidation pond and is further aoxidized, prevent water outlet sub- The accumulation of nitrate anion, reduces the toxicity of water outlet;Finally entering sedimentation basin carries out precipitating 20-30 minutes, miscellaneous after precipitation by processing Matter is poured out, and is delivered in after-treatment device and is post-processed.
2. a kind of coal chemical industry production sewage processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pretreatment is preferably Oxygen biochemical treatment.
3. a kind of coal chemical industry production sewage processing meanss, it is characterised in that:It includes dredge pump, pretreatment unit, anoxic pond, carbon Change pond, nitrification tank, biological contact oxidation pond, sedimentation basin and after-treatment device;The dredge pump is connected with pretreatment unit, described Pretreatment unit is connected with anoxic pond, and the anoxic pond is connected with carbonization pond, and the carbonization pond is connected with nitrification tank, the nitrification Pond is connected with biological contact oxidation pond, and the biological contact oxidation pond is connected with sedimentation basin, the sedimentation basin and after-treatment device Connection.
4. a kind of coal chemical industry production sewage processing meanss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set in the anoxic pond It is equipped with elastic filler.
5. a kind of coal chemical industry production sewage processing meanss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set in the carbonization pond It is equipped with carbonization bacterium.
6. a kind of coal chemical industry production sewage processing meanss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set in the nitrification tank It is equipped with nitrococcus and nitrifier.
CN201611136853.3A 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 A kind of coal chemical industry production sewage processing method and processing device Pending CN106495412A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109095544A (en) * 2018-10-25 2018-12-28 枣庄学院 A kind of dye wastewater treatment segmented packed bed adsorbent equipment
CN112079440A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-15 山东省环保产业股份有限公司 Device and process for biological treatment of wastewater through zoning, independence and high-efficiency combination

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101224936A (en) * 2008-01-29 2008-07-23 北京盖雅环境科技有限公司 Process for treating coking wastewater
CN101386458A (en) * 2007-09-13 2009-03-18 上海工程技术大学 Biological treatment method of coal gas waste water and coking waste water
CN102795748A (en) * 2012-09-06 2012-11-28 浙江汉蓝环境科技有限公司 Method for treating waste water in aerobic and two-stage anoxic-aerobic ways
CN203625132U (en) * 2013-07-12 2014-06-04 武汉天源环保股份有限公司 Bio-denitrogenation reactor for garbage leachate
CN206345761U (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-07-21 枣庄学院 A kind of coal chemical industry production sewage processing unit

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101386458A (en) * 2007-09-13 2009-03-18 上海工程技术大学 Biological treatment method of coal gas waste water and coking waste water
CN101224936A (en) * 2008-01-29 2008-07-23 北京盖雅环境科技有限公司 Process for treating coking wastewater
CN102795748A (en) * 2012-09-06 2012-11-28 浙江汉蓝环境科技有限公司 Method for treating waste water in aerobic and two-stage anoxic-aerobic ways
CN203625132U (en) * 2013-07-12 2014-06-04 武汉天源环保股份有限公司 Bio-denitrogenation reactor for garbage leachate
CN206345761U (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-07-21 枣庄学院 A kind of coal chemical industry production sewage processing unit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109095544A (en) * 2018-10-25 2018-12-28 枣庄学院 A kind of dye wastewater treatment segmented packed bed adsorbent equipment
CN112079440A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-15 山东省环保产业股份有限公司 Device and process for biological treatment of wastewater through zoning, independence and high-efficiency combination

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