CN106495217A - A kind of microwave-hydrothermal method prepares graininess Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline method - Google Patents
A kind of microwave-hydrothermal method prepares graininess Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of microwave-hydrothermal method prepares graininess Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline method, by Bi (NO3)3·5H2O solution and Zr (NO3)4·5H2O mixes, and adjusts pH value to 7~11, stirs, obtains precipitated liquid B;Precipitated liquid B is transferred in microwave hydrothermal tank, after 30~60min of microwave reaction at 200~220 DEG C, white precipitate C is obtained;White precipitate C is dried, powder body D is obtained;By powder body D at 300~750 DEG C 0.5~3h of heat treatment, obtain granular Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline.The present invention gives predecessor energy using microwave hydrothermal process, can reduce the generation temperature of reactant.This method adopts simple microwave-hydrothermal method preparation technology, and reaction time is short, and synthesis temperature is low, obtained Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline for graininess pattern, particle size is little, and good dispersion, photocatalysis performance are excellent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of material preparation, and in particular to a kind of microwave-hydrothermal method prepares graininess Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline
Method.
Background technology
Zirconic acid bismuth (Bi2Zr2O7) as a kind of metal composite oxide, in solid-state physics, materials chemistry and catalytic chemistry etc.
Field has potential using value.At present, for the research of zirconic acid bismuth is scarcely out of swaddling-clothes.Isomorphous zirconates such as zirconium
Sour samarium (Sm2Zr2O7), it is applied to corrosion and heat resistant field [L.Guo, et al.Comparison of hot corrosion
resistance of Sm2Zr2O7and(Sm0.5Sc0.5)2Zr2O7ceramics in Na2SO4+V2O5molten salt[J]
.Ceramics International (2016)].Zirconic acid yttrium (Y2Zr2O7), it is applied to photocatalysis field [Y.Tong et
al.Preparation and characterization of Y2Zr2O7nanocrystals and their
Photocatalytic properties [J] .Materials Science and Engineering B, 150 (2008):
194 198.] and thermal barrier coating field [Julie M.Drexler, et al.Composition effects of
thermal barrier coating ceramics on their interaction with molten Ca–Mg–Al–
silicate(CMAS)glass[J].Acta Materialia,60(2012):5437–5447.].It is contemplated that, zirconic acid bismuth
(Bi2Zr2O7) also necessarily there is huge researching value in these fields.
At present, it has been reported that zirconic acid bismuth preparation method for precipitation calcination method.Such as Deyong Wu etc. [D.Wu, T.He,
J.Xia,Y.Tan.Preparation and photocatalytic properties of Bi2Zr2O7photocatalyst
[J].Material Letters,156(2015):195-197.] and S.L.Sorokina etc. [S.L.Sorokina,
A.W.Sleight.NEW PHASES IN THE ZrO2-Bi2O3AND HfO2-Bi2O3SYSTEMS[J].Materials
Research Bulletin,1998,33(7):1077-1081.] Bi is successfully prepared using precipitation calcination method all2Zr2O7.So
And, there is long preparation period in above method, power consumption is high, the uneven problem of product grain.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to proposing a kind of microwave-hydrothermal method prepares graininess Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline method, this side
Method can prepare graininess Bi of uniform nano-scale at a lower temperature2Zr2O7Material;Reaction process equipment is simple, conjunction
Low into temperature, synthesis cycle is short, and synthetic product size is little, is evenly distributed, with vast potential for future development.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of microwave-hydrothermal method prepares graininess Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline method, comprises the following steps:
1) by Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in nitric acid, obtains Bi (NO3)3·5H2O solution, by Zr (NO3)4·5H2O is dissolved in
In water, Zr (NO are obtained3)4·5H2O solution, by Bi (NO3)3·5H2O solution and Zr (NO3)4·5H2O mixes, and is configured to forerunner
Liquid A;Wherein, Bi is 1 with Zr mol ratios:1;
2) pH value of precursor liquid A is adjusted to 7~11, constantly have white precipitate to produce, stir, obtain during regulation
Obtain precipitated liquid B;
3) precipitated liquid B is transferred in microwave hydrothermal tank, after 30~60min of microwave reaction at 200~220 DEG C, is obtained
White precipitate C;
4) white precipitate C is dried, obtains powder body D;
5) by powder body D at 300~750 DEG C 0.5~3h of heat treatment, obtain granular Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline.
The present invention is further improved by, Bi (NO3)3·5H2O and Zr (NO3)4·5H2O is pure for analysis.
The present invention is further improved by, Bi (NO in solution A3)3·5H2The concentration of O is 0.05~0.5mol/L.
The present invention is further improved by, and the concentration of concentrated nitric acid is 2mol/L.
The present invention is further improved by, Bi (NO in solution A3)3·5H2The concentration of O is 0.05~0.5mol/L.
The present invention is further improved by, and adjusting pH value is carried out to 7~11 using strong aqua ammonia, the matter of the strong aqua ammonia
Amount percentage concentration is 25%-28%.
The present invention is further improved by, and the time of stirring is 2h.
The present invention is further improved by, and the volume packing ratio of microwave hydrothermal tank is 30~50%.
The present invention is further improved by, and drying is carried out in vacuum drying oven, and dry temperature is 60 DEG C~80
DEG C, the dry time is 120~240min.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that:
The invention provides the new method microwave hydrothermal that a kind of building-up process is simple, synthesis temperature is low, synthesis cycle is short
Method prepares Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline, microwave-hydrothermal method has the superior of uniqueness in preparation small particle, the uniform nanoparticle of form
Property.Microwave-hydrothermal method of the present invention prepares Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline advantage is:(1) can rapidly to reaction using microwave-hydrothermal method
System is heated, and promotes reactant rapid crystallization, so as to reach the purpose of energy-conservation;(2) microwave is adopted at 200~220 DEG C
Hydro-thermal method can carry out selectivity heating to each component in mixed material, can prepare superfines and be avoided that tradition
The reunion that heating causes;(3) by reaction temperature and time during change microwave hydrothermal, different-grain diameter scope can be obtained and is existed
The Bi of 17-35nm2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline;(4) predecessor energy is given using microwave hydrothermal process, can reduce the generation of reactant
Temperature.This method adopts simple microwave-hydrothermal method preparation technology, and reaction time is short, and synthesis temperature is low, obtained Bi2Zr2O7Receive
Meter Jing Wei graininess patterns, particle size are little, and good dispersion, photocatalysis performance are excellent.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 obtained Bi under conditions of embodiment 2 for the present invention2Zr2O7X-ray diffraction (XRD) figure of nano material
Spectrum.
Fig. 2 is the prepared Bi under the conditions of embodiment 2 of the present invention2Zr2O7Scan under 50,000 enlargement ratios of nano material
Electronic Speculum (SEM) photo.
Fig. 3 is the prepared Bi under the conditions of embodiment 2 of the present invention2Zr2O7Scan under 100,000 enlargement ratios of nano material
Electronic Speculum (SEM) photo.
Fig. 4 is the prepared block Bi under the conditions of embodiment 2 of the present invention2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline 1000W xenon lamps irradiation under
The photocatalysis performance figure of rhodamine B degradation.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
1) by analytically pure Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in the nitric acid of 2mol/L, obtains Bi (NO3)3·5H2O solution;
In beaker, by Zr (NO3)4·5H2O is soluble in water, obtains Zr (NO3)4·5H2O solution, by Bi (NO3)3·5H2O solution with
Zr(NO3)4·5H2O mixes, and is configured to Bi (NO3)3·5H2Precursor liquid A of the O concentration for 0.05mol/L;Wherein, Bi with Zr mole
Than for 1:1;
2) precursor liquid A is placed on magnetic stirring apparatuss and is sufficiently mixed, then be slowly added dropwise strong aqua ammonia and adjust its pH=10, adjusted
Constantly there is white precipitate to produce during section, drop stirs 2h after finishing, and obtains precipitated liquid B.Wherein, ammonia (NH contained by the strong aqua ammonia3)
Mass percentage concentration be 25%-28%.
3) precipitated liquid B is transferred in microwave hydrothermal tank, it is 40% to control volume packing ratio, microwave reaction temperature is set and is
200 DEG C, the response time is 30min, after reaction terminates, is cleaned multiple times using deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, white is collected by centrifugation
Precipitate C.
4) the white precipitate C of gained is placed in vacuum drying oven, control temperature dries 120min under conditions of 60 DEG C,
Obtain powder body D.
5) the powder body D of acquisition is placed in Muffle furnace, heat treatment 0.5h under the conditions of 550 DEG C, you can obtain granular
Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline.
Embodiment 2
1) by analytically pure Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in the nitric acid of 2mol/L, obtains Bi (NO3)3·5H2O solution;
In beaker, by Zr (NO3)4·5H2O is soluble in water, obtains Zr (NO3)4·5H2O solution, by Bi (NO3)3·5H2O solution with
Zr(NO3)4·5H2O mixes, and is configured to Bi (NO3)3·5H2Precursor liquid A of the O concentration for 0.1mol/L;Wherein, Bi with Zr mole
Than for 1:1;
2) gained precursor liquid A is placed on magnetic stirring apparatuss and is sufficiently mixed, then be slowly added dropwise strong aqua ammonia and adjust its pH=10,
During regulation, constantly there is white precipitate to produce, stir 2h, obtain precipitated liquid B.Wherein, ammonia (NH contained by the strong aqua ammonia3)
Mass percentage concentration is 25%-28%.
3) precipitated liquid B is transferred in microwave hydrothermal tank, it is 40% to control volume packing ratio, microwave reaction temperature is set and is
220 DEG C, the response time is 30min, after reaction terminates, is cleaned multiple times using deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, white is collected by centrifugation
Precipitate C.
4) the white precipitate C of gained is placed in vacuum drying oven, control temperature dries 180min under conditions of 60 DEG C,
Obtain powder body D.
5) the powder body D of acquisition is placed in Muffle furnace, heat treatment 1h under the conditions of 450 DEG C, you can obtain granular Bi2Zr2O7
Nanocrystalline.
Occurred without impurity peaks by can be seen that in sample in XRD spectrum in Fig. 1, it was demonstrated that the product of pure phase is succeeded
Prepare.From figures 2 and 3, it will be seen that preparing Bi using microwave-hydrothermal method2Zr2O7Particle size minimum is between 18~40nm.
From fig. 4, it can be seen that sample exist visible light-responded.After 1000W xenon lamps irradiation 240min, sample degradation concentration
Rhodamine B efficiency for 10mg/L can reach 81%.
Embodiment 3
1) by analytically pure Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in the nitric acid of 2mol/L, obtains Bi (NO3)3·5H2O solution;
In beaker, by Zr (NO3)4·5H2O is soluble in water, obtains Zr (NO3)4·5H2O solution, by Bi (NO3)3·5H2O solution with
Zr(NO3)4·5H2O mixes, and is configured to Bi (NO3)3·5H2Precursor liquid A of the O concentration for 0.2mol/L;Wherein, Bi with Zr mole
Than for 1:1;
2) gained precursor liquid A is placed on magnetic stirring apparatuss and is sufficiently mixed, then be slowly added dropwise strong aqua ammonia and adjust its pH=7,
During regulation, constantly there is white precipitate to produce, stir 2h, obtain precipitated liquid B.Wherein, ammonia (NH contained by the strong aqua ammonia3)
Mass percentage concentration is 25%-28%.
3) precipitated liquid B is transferred in microwave hydrothermal tank, it is 40% to control volume packing ratio, microwave reaction temperature is set and is
220 DEG C, the response time is 60min, after reaction terminates, is cleaned multiple times using deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, white is collected by centrifugation
Precipitate C.
4) the white precipitate C of gained is placed in vacuum drying oven, control temperature dries 240min under conditions of 60 DEG C,
Obtain powder body D.
5) the powder body D of acquisition is placed in Muffle furnace, heat treatment 2h under the conditions of 400 DEG C, you can obtain granular Bi2Zr2O7
Nanocrystalline.
Embodiment 4
1) by analytically pure Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in the nitric acid of 2mol/L, obtains Bi (NO3)3·5H2O solution;
In beaker, by Zr (NO3)4·5H2O is soluble in water, obtains Zr (NO3)4·5H2O solution, by Bi (NO3)3·5H2O solution with
Zr(NO3)4·5H2O mixes, and is configured to Bi (NO3)3·5H2Precursor liquid A of the O concentration for 0.5mol/L;Wherein, Bi with Zr mole
Than for 1:1;
2) gained precursor liquid A is placed on magnetic stirring apparatuss and is sufficiently mixed, then be slowly added dropwise strong aqua ammonia and adjust its pH=7,
During regulation, constantly there is white precipitate to produce, stir 2h, obtain precipitated liquid B.Wherein, ammonia (NH contained by the strong aqua ammonia3)
Mass percentage concentration is 25%-28%.
3) precipitated liquid B is transferred in microwave hydrothermal tank, it is 40% to control volume packing ratio, microwave reaction temperature is set and is
200 DEG C, the response time is 60min, after reaction terminates, is cleaned multiple times using deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, white is collected by centrifugation
Precipitate C.
4) the white precipitate C of gained is placed in vacuum drying oven, control temperature dries 240min under conditions of 60 DEG C,
Obtain powder body D.
5) the powder body D of acquisition is placed in Muffle furnace, heat treatment 3h under the conditions of 350 DEG C, you can obtain granular Bi2Zr2O7
Nanocrystalline.
Embodiment 5
1) by analytically pure Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in the nitric acid of 2mol/L, obtains Bi (NO3)3·5H2O solution;
In beaker, by Zr (NO3)4·5H2O is soluble in water, obtains Zr (NO3)4·5H2O solution, by Bi (NO3)3·5H2O solution with
Zr(NO3)4·5H2O mixes, and is configured to Bi (NO3)3·5H2Precursor liquid A of the O concentration for 1mol/L;Wherein, Bi and Zr mol ratios
For 1:1;
2) gained precursor liquid A is placed on magnetic stirring apparatuss and is sufficiently mixed, then be slowly added dropwise strong aqua ammonia and adjust its pH=7,
During regulation, constantly there is white precipitate to produce, drop stirs 2h after finishing, and obtains precipitated liquid B.Wherein, ammonia contained by the strong aqua ammonia
(NH3) mass percentage concentration be 25%-28%.
3) precipitated liquid B is transferred in microwave hydrothermal tank, it is 40% to control volume packing ratio, microwave reaction temperature is set and is
220 DEG C, the response time is 60min, after reaction terminates, is cleaned multiple times using deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, white is collected by centrifugation
Precipitate C.
4) the white precipitate C of gained is placed in vacuum drying oven, control temperature dries 180min under conditions of 80 DEG C,
Obtain powder body D.
5) the powder body D of acquisition is placed in Muffle furnace, heat treatment 0.5h under the conditions of 650 DEG C, you can obtain granular
Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline.
Embodiment 6
1) by analytically pure Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in the nitric acid of 2mol/L, obtains Bi (NO3)3·5H2O solution;
In beaker, by Zr (NO3)4·5H2O is soluble in water, obtains Zr (NO3)4·5H2O solution, by Bi (NO3)3·5H2O solution with
Zr(NO3)4·5H2O mixes, and is configured to Bi (NO3)3·5H2Precursor liquid A of the O concentration for 0.3mol/L;Wherein, Bi with Zr mole
Than for 1:1;
2) gained precursor liquid A is placed on magnetic stirring apparatuss and is sufficiently mixed, then be slowly added dropwise strong aqua ammonia and adjust its pH=11,
During regulation, constantly there is white precipitate to produce, drop stirs 2h after finishing, and obtains precipitated liquid B.Wherein, ammonia contained by the strong aqua ammonia
(NH3) mass percentage concentration be 25%-28%.
3) precipitated liquid B is transferred in microwave hydrothermal tank, it is 50% to control volume packing ratio, microwave reaction temperature is set and is
210 DEG C, the response time is 60min, after reaction terminates, is cleaned multiple times using deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, white is collected by centrifugation
Precipitate C.
4) the white precipitate C of gained is placed in vacuum drying oven, control temperature dries 200min under conditions of 70 DEG C,
Obtain powder body D.
5) the powder body D of acquisition is placed in Muffle furnace, heat treatment 3h under the conditions of 300 DEG C, you can obtain granular Bi2Zr2O7
Nanocrystalline.
Embodiment 7
1) by analytically pure Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in the nitric acid of 2mol/L, obtains Bi (NO3)3·5H2O solution;
In beaker, by Zr (NO3)4·5H2O is soluble in water, obtains Zr (NO3)4·5H2O solution, by Bi (NO3)3·5H2O solution with
Zr(NO3)4·5H2O mixes, and is configured to Bi (NO3)3·5H2Precursor liquid A of the O concentration for 0.4mol/L;Wherein, Bi with Zr mole
Than for 1:1;
2) gained precursor liquid A is placed on magnetic stirring apparatuss and is sufficiently mixed, then be slowly added dropwise strong aqua ammonia and adjust its pH=9,
During regulation, constantly there is white precipitate to produce, drop stirs 2h after finishing, and obtains precipitated liquid B.Wherein, ammonia contained by the strong aqua ammonia
(NH3) mass percentage concentration be 25%-28%.
3) precipitated liquid B is transferred in microwave hydrothermal tank, it is 30% to control volume packing ratio, microwave reaction temperature is set and is
205 DEG C, the response time is 40min, after reaction terminates, is cleaned multiple times using deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, white is collected by centrifugation
Precipitate C.
4) the white precipitate C of gained is placed in vacuum drying oven, control temperature dries 150min under conditions of 75 DEG C,
Obtain powder body D.
5) the powder body D of acquisition is placed in Muffle furnace, heat treatment 0.5h under the conditions of 750 DEG C, you can obtain granular
Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of microwave-hydrothermal method prepares graininess Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) by Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in nitric acid, obtains Bi (NO3)3·5H2O solution, by Zr (NO3)4·5H2O is dissolved in water
In, obtain Zr (NO3)4·5H2O solution, by Bi (NO3)3·5H2O solution and Zr (NO3)4·5H2O mixes, and is configured to precursor liquid
A;Wherein, Bi is 1 with Zr mol ratios:1;
2) pH value of precursor liquid A is adjusted to 7~11, constantly have white precipitate to produce, stir, sunk during regulation
Shallow lake liquid B;
3) precipitated liquid B is transferred in microwave hydrothermal tank, after 30~60min of microwave reaction at 200~220 DEG C, obtains white
Precipitate C;
4) white precipitate C is dried, obtains powder body D;
5) by powder body D at 300~750 DEG C 0.5~3h of heat treatment, obtain granular Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline.
2. a kind of microwave-hydrothermal method according to claim 1 prepares graininess Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline method, its feature exist
In Bi (NO3)3·5H2O and Zr (NO3)4·5H2O is pure for analysis.
3. a kind of microwave-hydrothermal method according to claim 1 prepares graininess Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline method, its feature exist
In Bi (NO in solution A3)3·5H2The concentration of O is 0.05~0.5mol/L.
4. a kind of microwave-hydrothermal method according to claim 1 prepares graininess Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline method, its feature exist
In the concentration of concentrated nitric acid is 2mol/L.
5. a kind of microwave-hydrothermal method according to claim 1 prepares graininess Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline method, its feature exist
In Bi (NO in solution A3)3·5H2The concentration of O is 0.05~0.5mol/L.
6. a kind of microwave-hydrothermal method according to claim 1 prepares graininess Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline method, its feature exist
In adjusting pH value is carried out to 7~11 using strong aqua ammonia, and the mass percentage concentration of the strong aqua ammonia is 25%-28%.
7. a kind of microwave-hydrothermal method according to claim 1 prepares graininess Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline method, its feature exist
In the time of stirring is 2h.
8. a kind of microwave-hydrothermal method according to claim 1 prepares graininess Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline method, its feature exist
In the volume packing ratio of microwave hydrothermal tank is 30~50%.
9. a kind of microwave-hydrothermal method according to claim 1 prepares graininess Bi2Zr2O7Nanocrystalline method, its feature exist
In drying is carried out in vacuum drying oven, and dry temperature is 60 DEG C~80 DEG C, and the dry time is 120~240min.
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CN104556213A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 陕西科技大学 | Method for preparing Sm2Sn2O7-SnO2 nano composite by microwave hydrothermal-water bath process |
CN105905944A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 陕西科技大学 | Method of preparing Bi2Zr2O7 nano material through non-hydrolytic sol-gel method |
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CN104556213A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 陕西科技大学 | Method for preparing Sm2Sn2O7-SnO2 nano composite by microwave hydrothermal-water bath process |
CN105905944A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 陕西科技大学 | Method of preparing Bi2Zr2O7 nano material through non-hydrolytic sol-gel method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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DEYONG WU等: "Preparation and photocatalytic properties of Bi2Zr2O7 photocatalyst", 《MATERIALS LETTERS》 * |
庄建东等: "Bi2Sn2O7的不同水热法制备及其可见光光催化除As(III)性能分析", 《物理化学学报》 * |
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