CN106492841B - In2S3/NaTaO3The preparation method of compound nanometer photocatalyst - Google Patents

In2S3/NaTaO3The preparation method of compound nanometer photocatalyst Download PDF

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CN106492841B
CN106492841B CN201610936926.0A CN201610936926A CN106492841B CN 106492841 B CN106492841 B CN 106492841B CN 201610936926 A CN201610936926 A CN 201610936926A CN 106492841 B CN106492841 B CN 106492841B
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natao
nano
compound nanometer
nanometer photocatalyst
weigh
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CN106492841A (en
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施伟东
罗必富
陈敏
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties

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Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind to prepare In as raw material using tantalum oxide, sodium hydroxide, indium nitrate and thioacetamide2S3/NaTaO3The method of compound nanometer photocatalyst is that a kind of preparation process is simple, low-cost method, and prepared compound nanometer photocatalyst has preferable photocatalytic activity.First weigh NaTaO3, then weigh In (NO3)3·5H2O is put in beaker, and deionized water is added, is uniformly mixing to obtain solution 1;Then it weighs thioacetamide to be added in solution 1, continues to be uniformly mixing to obtain suspension;Suspension is transferred in the reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, washing is dried to obtain In after 180 DEG C of constant temperature 12h, natural cooling2S3/NaTaO3Nano-complex catalyst.

Description

In2S3/NaTaO3The preparation method of compound nanometer photocatalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind with tantalum oxide (Ta2O5), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), indium nitrate (In (NO3)3·5H2O) and Thioacetamide (CH3CSNH2) it is raw material to prepare In2S3/NaTaO3The method of compound nanometer photocatalyst is a kind of to prepare work Skill is simple, low-cost method, and prepared compound nanometer photocatalyst has preferable photocatalytic activity.
Background technique
NaTaO3Semiconductor is since it is non-toxic to environment, good stability and excellent photocatalytic activity, therefore There are wide application, such as air cleaning, hydrogen production by water decomposition and sewage purification etc. in environmental protection.However, it possess it is wider Band gap (Eg=4.0eV), can only respond ultraviolet light, and ultraviolet light only accounts for the 4%-6% of sunlight, and visible light occupies The significant proportion of sunlight.Therefore, it is necessary to modification be carried out to it to make it to visible light-responded.In recent years, pass through two Kind of semiconductor constructs composite photocatalyst material, grinds so that the absorption of light from ultra-violet (UV) band is extended to visible region and becomes people The hot spot studied carefully.Another advantage of this method is to improve the transfer rate of electron-hole pair, reduces light induced electron and hole It is compound, thus effectively improve compound catalytic activity.By the NaTaO of ultraviolet light response3It is partly led with visible light-responded Body progress is compound, can improve NaTaO3Separation of charge efficiency and enhancing photocatalytic activity.For example, K.Hemalata Reddy et al. (Reddy K H,Martha S,Parida K M.Facile fabrication of Bi2O3/Bi- NaTaO3photocatalysts for hydrogen generation under visible light irradiation [J] .RSC Advances, 2012,2 (25): 9423-9436.) construct Bi2O3/Bi–NaTaO3Composite catalyst, it is seen that light There is down excellent decomposition water H2-producing capacity;(Kumar S,Kumar B,Surendar T, et al.g-C3N4/ NaTaO3organic–inorganic hybrid nanocomposite:High-performance and recyclable visible light driven photocatalyst[J].Materials Research Bulletin,2014, 49: 310-318.) Santosh Kumar et al. is prepared for g-C3N4/NaTaO3Composite photo-catalyst;Xu et al. (Xu D, Shi W, Song C,et al.In-situ synthesis and enhanced photocatalytic activity of visible-light-driven plasmonic Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3nanocubes photocatalysts[J]. Applied Catalysis B:Environmental, 2016,191:228-234.) it is successfully prepared Ag/AgCl/NaTaO3 Composite material has preferable activity.
So far, it is not yet found that people prepares In2S3/NaTaO3Composite material.The present invention is successfully prepared using hydro-thermal method In2S3/NaTaO3Composite material, prepared In2S3/NaTaO3Composite material has applications well in fields such as environment, the energy Prospect.
Summary of the invention
In is synthetically prepared using hydro-thermal method it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of2S3/NaTaO3The side of compound nanometer photocatalyst Method.
The present invention is realized by following steps:
First weigh NaTaO3, then weigh In (NO3)3·5H2O is put in beaker, and deionized water is added, is uniformly mixing to obtain Solution 1;Then it weighs thioacetamide to be added in solution 1, continues to be uniformly mixing to obtain suspension;Suspension is transferred to poly- four In the reaction kettle of vinyl fluoride liner, washing is dried to obtain In after 180 DEG C of constant temperature 12h, natural cooling2S3/NaTaO3It is nano combined Object catalyst.
The NaTaO3With the mass volume ratio of deionized water are as follows: 1g:150mL.
The In2S3/NaTaO3In in nano-complex catalyst2S3Mass percent are as follows: 5%-40%.
Further, the In2S3/NaTaO3In in nano-complex catalyst2S3Mass percent be 20%.
The present invention is successfully prepared In using hydro-thermal method2S3/NaTaO3Compound nanometer photocatalyst, NaTaO3It is vertical for nanometer Box structure, the size of particle are 200-400nm, In2S3Nano-particles size is 10-15nm.
It is inhaled using outside field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and solid violet It receives the instruments such as spectrum to analyze product, while carrying out photocatalytic degradation experiment by target antibiotic of tetracycline, lead to Ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer measurement absorbance is crossed, to assess its photocatalytic activity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is prepared In2S3/NaTaO3Compound nanometer photocatalyst field emission scanning electron microscope figure.
Fig. 2 is prepared In2S3/NaTaO3The XPS spectrum figure of compound nanometer photocatalyst.
Fig. 3 is prepared In2S3/NaTaO3The solid ultraviolet absorpting spectrum of compound nanometer photocatalyst.Wherein a is pure NaTaO3, In in b2S3Account for the In2S3/NaTaO3Mass percent in nano-complex catalyst is In in 5%, c2S3 Account for the In2S3/NaTaO3Mass percent in nano-complex catalyst is In in 10%, d2S3Account for the In2S3/ NaTaO3Mass percent in nano-complex catalyst is In in 20%, e2S3Account for the In2S3/NaTaO3Nano-complex Mass percent in catalyst is that 30%, f is pure In2S3
Fig. 4 is that prepared difference contains In2S3/NaTaO3Compound nanometer photocatalyst Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic tetracycline activity figure. Wherein a is pure In2S3, In in b2S3Account for the In2S3/NaTaO3Mass percent in nano-complex catalyst is 5%, In in c2S3Account for the In2S3/NaTaO3Mass percent in nano-complex catalyst is In in 40%, d2S3It accounts for described In2S3/NaTaO3Mass percent in nano-complex catalyst is that 10%, e is middle In2S3Account for the In2S3/NaTaO3It receives Mass percent in rice complex catalyst is In in 30%, f2S3Account for the In2S3/NaTaO3Nano-complex catalyst In mass percent be 20%.
Specific embodiment
1 In of embodiment2S3/NaTaO3The preparation of compound nanometer photocatalyst
(1) 0.221g Ta is weighed respectively2O5It with 0.6g NaOH, is added in 50mL reaction kettle, 30mL deionization is added Solution stirring 10min is uniformly mixed it, then the solution of acquisition is transferred to the reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining by water In, in 140 DEG C of constant temperature 12h, then after natural cooling, obtain a cube block-shaped NaTaO3
(2) 0.2g NaTaO is weighed3, then weigh a certain amount of In (NO3)3·5H2O is put in beaker, and 30mL is added and goes Ionized water stirs 1h;Then certain thioacetamide is added in above-mentioned solution, continues to stir 1h, resulting suspension transfer Into the reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, washing is dried to obtain product after 180 DEG C of constant temperature 12h, natural cooling.
2 In of embodiment2S3/NaTaO3The characterization of compound nanometer photocatalyst
As shown in Figure 1, In2S3/NaTaO3As can be seen that In in the field emission scanning electron microscope of compound nanometer photocatalyst2S3 Nanoparticle has been combined to NaTaO well3Cubic block surface, NaTaO3The size of cubic block is in 200-300nm.
As shown in Fig. 2, it can be seen that there is the presence of S, In, O, Ta, Na element in XPS figure.
As shown in figure 3, In2S3/NaTaO3It is in the solid ultra-violet absorption spectrum of compound nanometer photocatalyst as can be seen that pure NaTaO3There is stronger response in ultraviolet region, it is seen that light area does not absorb substantially, with In2S3Carry out it is compound after, in visible light There is stronger response, and with In in spectral limit2S3The increase of content, absorption gradually increase.
The In of 3 different content of embodiment2S3/NaTaO3The visible light catalysis activity of composite photo-catalyst is tested
(1) compound concentration is the tetracycline of 100mg/L, and the solution prepared is placed in dark place.
(2) In of different content is weighed2S3/NaTaO3Surface recombination photochemical catalyst 50mg, is respectively placed in photo catalysis reactor In, the target degradation solution that 100mL step (1) is prepared is added, after magnetic agitation 60min photochemical catalyst to be composite is uniformly dispersed, Light source is opened, condensation water is connected, carries out photocatalytic degradation experiment.
(3) every 30min draws the photocatalytic degradation liquid 5mL in reactor, measure that its is ultraviolet after being centrifuged off catalyst- Visible absorbance.
(4) prepared nano composite photo-catalyst has excellent visible light catalysis activity as seen from Figure 4, especially In2S3Content be 20% sample show best degrading activity, with pure In2S3It compares, tetracycline in 180min Degrading activity about improves 2 times.

Claims (3)

1.In2S3/NaTaO3The preparation method of compound nanometer photocatalyst, it is characterised in that: first weigh NaTaO3, then weigh In (NO3)3·5H2O is put in beaker, and deionized water is added, is uniformly mixing to obtain solution 1;Then it is molten to weigh thioacetamide addition In liquid 1, continue to be uniformly mixing to obtain suspension;Suspension is transferred in the reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, in 180 DEG C of perseverances Warm 12h, washing is dried to obtain In after natural cooling2S3/NaTaO3Nano-complex catalyst.
2. In as described in claim 12S3/NaTaO3The preparation method of compound nanometer photocatalyst, it is characterised in that: described In2S3/NaTaO3In in nano-complex catalyst2S3Mass percent are as follows: 5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%.
3. In as described in claim 12S3/NaTaO3The preparation method of compound nanometer photocatalyst, it is characterised in that: described In2S3/NaTaO3Compound nanometer photocatalyst, NaTaO3For nano cubic block structure, the size of particle is 200-400nm, In2S3Nano-particles size is 10-15nm;In2S3Nanoparticle during formation growth in situ to NaTaO3Nano cubic Block surface.
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