CN106492786A - One kind prepares MnWO4/g‑C3N4The method of heterojunction composite photocatalyst - Google Patents

One kind prepares MnWO4/g‑C3N4The method of heterojunction composite photocatalyst Download PDF

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CN106492786A
CN106492786A CN201610832279.9A CN201610832279A CN106492786A CN 106492786 A CN106492786 A CN 106492786A CN 201610832279 A CN201610832279 A CN 201610832279A CN 106492786 A CN106492786 A CN 106492786A
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mnwo
manganese
tungstate
composite photocatalyst
prepares
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施伟东
黄凯
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/32Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/34Manganese
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of nano material, with sodium tungstate, manganese chloride and tripolycyanamide as raw material, is prepared for g C using heat treating process3N4/MnWO4Heterojunction photocatalyst, can be used for degradable organic pollutant rhodamine B under visible light, for environmental conservation significant.

Description

One kind prepares MnWO4/g-C3N4The method of heterojunction composite photocatalyst
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of nano material, with sodium tungstate, manganese chloride and tripolycyanamide as raw material, using heat treatment Method is prepared for g-C3N4/MnWO4Heterojunction photocatalyst, can be used for degradable organic pollutant rhodamine B under visible light, for Environmental conservation is significant.
Background technology
Environmental problem is one of major issue that human kind sustainable development faces.Traditional pollution treatment technology is substantially only It is that the transfer of pollutant, conversion, dilution are processed, does not fundamentally realize the thorough degraded of pollutant.Photocatalysis technology is Mental retardation developed in recent years, efficient novel environment friendly new technique, can be used for Organic Pollutants in Wastewater, heavy metal contaminants Degraded, the removal of harmful substance in air, the advanced treating of drinking water and deodorization and sterilization etc..Therefore, with the change of solar energy Photocatalitic Technique of Semiconductor based on conversion, storage becomes one of means of solve problem.
Carbonitride is non-metal semiconductor materials emerging in recent years, is the new low density high hardness of synthetic Nonpolar covalent key compound, its carbon nitrogen mol ratio is about 0.75.Carbonitride (the g-C of wherein class graphite phase structure3N4) due to Its good performance is widely studied.g-C3N4Do not dissolve in and do not react with conventional solvent, place the several months in atmosphere, and The mass ratio of C, N, H still keeps constant, has preferable stability, so g-C in sour or aqueous slkali of the pH value for 0-143N4 Chemical property is very stable.The graphite-phase g-C that at 550 DEG C prepared by calcination reaction3N4Energy gap be 2.7eV, good due to which Bandwidth and appropriate valence band (- 1.13eV) and conduction band (1.57eV) position, be easy under visible light be excited, receive The concern of Many researchers is arrived.In photocatalytic degradation, pure g-C3N4Due to its very high light induced electron and the Mixed Circumscription in hole Its photocatalysis effect.At present, two or more light-catalysed being combined is considered as a kind of reduction light induced electron and hole Compound effective ways, so that improve its photocatalysis effect.Manganese tungstate (MnWO4) obtained due to its good physicochemical properties Extensive concern is arrived.Seldom have and manganese tungstate (MnWO at present4) semiconductors coupling forms hetero-junctions and effectively can degrade dirt Dye thing.Such as MnWO4/TiO2Deng.There is presently no g-C3N4With MnWO4It is compounded to form hetero-junctions and light-catalysed application.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide one kind is with sodium tungstate, manganese chloride and tripolycyanamide as raw material, closed using heat treating process Method into the nano composite photo-catalyst with good visible light catalysis activity.
The present invention is realized by following steps:
(1) a certain amount of tripolycyanamide is weighed, after grinding is uniform, is placed in Muffle furnace and is calcined, obtain g-C3N4Photocatalyst; Calcining heat is 550 DEG C, and calcination time is 4h.
(2) weigh sodium tungstate respectively and manganese chloride be respectively dissolved in deionized water, ultrasound is uniform, obtain manganese chloride solution and Sodium tungstate solution;Then manganese chloride solution is lentamente added drop-wise in sodium tungstate solution with dropper, obtains white manganese tungstate suspended Liquid;It is slowly added dropwise and is conducive to sodium tungstate and manganese chloride fully to react, the amount ratio of sodium tungstate and manganese chloride material is 1:1.
(3) quantitative g-C is weighed3N4It is added in white manganese tungstate suspension prepared by step (2), g-C3N4With manganese tungstate Mass ratio is 6:4-9:1, after ultrasound is uniform, solution ph is adjusted to 9 with the sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L, be subsequently poured into water In hot kettle, it is placed in baking oven, hydrothermal temperature is 180 DEG C, and the hydro-thermal time is 12h, and the purpose of hydro-thermal is to allow reacting substance in high temperature Synthesize nano-complex under high pressure hydrothermal condition.
(4) treat that water heating kettle is cooled to room temperature, be centrifuged with ethanol and deionized water respectively, to wash away remaining chlorination in sample Then the sample for obtaining is dried in 60 DEG C of baking ovens by manganese and sodium tungstate inorganic contaminants.
(5), after sample drying, it is placed in Muffle furnace and calcines;Calcining heat is 450 DEG C, and calcination time is 2h, obtains g- C3N4/MnWO4Composite photo-catalyst, calcining purpose is to allow sample preferably to crystallize.
G-C in the present invention3N4/MnWO4Heterojunction structure is determined that by X-ray diffraction (XRD) such as Fig. 1 removes g-C in XRD3N4 Two characteristic peaks outside, other peaks are MnWO4Characteristic peak, meet with standard card 70-1497;The spectrogram shows g- C3N4/MnWO4Hetero-junctions is successfully prepared by thermal polymerization.
g-C3N4/MnWO4The composition of composite heterogenous junction material is by X-ray energy dispersion spectrogram (EDS) determination, such as Fig. 2, EDS In occur in that the characteristic peak of C, N, Mn, W, and O;The collection of illustrative plates shows, synthesizes prepared g-C by said method3N4/MnWO4Compound Material contains all elements which has.
Another object of the present invention:By g-C3N4/MnWO4It is used for photocatalytic degradation under visible ray as catalysis material Organic dyestuff sewage.For environmental conservation has far-reaching significance.
Beneficial effect
Using the MnWO prepared by simple and quick heat treating process4/g-C3N4Hetero-junctions, under visible light rhodamine B degradation Dyestuff shows excellent photocatalytic activity;Present invention process is very simple, cheap and easy to get, with low cost, and the response time is shorter, So as to reduce energy consumption and reaction cost, it is easy to produce in batches, nontoxic, meet environmental friendliness requirement.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is prepared MnWO4/g-C3N4The XRD diffraction spectrograms of heterojunction composite photocatalyst, MnWO in figure4/g- C3N4Heterojunction composite shows MnWO respectively4And g-C3N4The characteristic peak of composition.
Fig. 2 is prepared MnWO4/g-C3N4Heterojunction composite photocatalyst EDS figure, as we can see from the figure Mn, W, O, C and N element, without other elements, illustrate in the sample for synthesizing without impurity.
Fig. 3 is prepared MnWO4/g-C3N4The visible light photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B solution of heterojunction composite photocatalyst When m- degradation rate graph of a relation;It can be seen that pure g-C in figure3N4And MnWO4The degradation rate of rhodamine B is very low under visible light, and MnWO4/g-C3N4The degradation rate of hetero-junctions is then very high.Illustrate the MnWO for synthesizing4/g-C3N4Hetero-junctions catalyst significantly can be carried Photocatalysis performance is risen, and the degraded of rhodamine B sewage can be applied to well.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, so that those skilled in the art more fully understand this Bright, but the invention is not limited in following examples.
Case study on implementation 1
10g tripolycyanamide is weighed, is placed in Muffle furnace after grinding is uniform and is calcined, it is 50 DEG C to arrange Muffle furnace initial temperature, Muffle furnace is warming up to 550 DEG C with the heating rate of 2.3 DEG C/min, and reacts 4h at such a temperature, naturally cooled to room temperature and obtain Arrive sample g-C3N4.
Case study on implementation 2
(1) 0.164g sodium tungstates are weighed respectively and 0.0989g manganese chlorides is respectively dissolved in deionized water, ultrasound is uniform;So Manganese chloride solution is lentamente added drop-wise in sodium tungstate solution with dropper afterwards, obtains white manganese tungstate suspension.
(2) pH value of wolframic acid manganese solution is adjusted to 9 with the sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L, then pour solution into 50mL water In hot kettle, water heating kettle is placed in 180 DEG C of baking oven 12h.
(3) to be cooled to after room temperature, it is centrifuged with ethanol and deionized water respectively, to wash away the Organic substance in sample and nothing Then the sample for obtaining is dried in 60 DEG C of baking ovens by machine thing impurity.Finally give MnWO4Sample.
Case study on implementation 3
(1) 0.164g sodium tungstates are weighed respectively and 0.0989g manganese chlorides is respectively dissolved in deionized water, ultrasonic agitation is to equal Even;Then manganese chloride solution is lentamente added drop-wise in sodium tungstate solution with dropper, obtains white manganese tungstate suspension.
(2) 0.228g-C is weighed3N4It is added in the white manganese tungstate suspension of step one preparation, g-C3N4With manganese tungstate Mass ratio is 6:4, after ultrasound is uniform, solution ph is adjusted to 9 with the sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L, be subsequently poured into water heating kettle In, it is placed in baking oven.Hydrothermal temperature is 180 DEG C, and the hydro-thermal time is 12h.The purpose of hydro-thermal is to allow reacting substance in High Temperature High Pressure Synthesize nano-complex under hydrothermal condition.
(3) to be cooled to after room temperature, it is centrifuged with ethanol and deionized water respectively, then the sample for obtaining is dried at 60 DEG C Dry in case.
(4) dry sample is placed in Muffle furnace and is calcined, Muffle furnace initial temperature is put for 50 DEG C, with the liter of 3 DEG C/min Muffle furnace is warming up to 450 DEG C by warm speed, and reacts 2h at such a temperature, is naturally cooled to room temperature and is obtained 60%g-C3N4/ CdWO4Hetero-junctions sample.
We can be according to the g-C for adding different amounts3N4(such as 0.3546g, 0.6081g and 1.368g g-C3N4) prepare The g-C of different proportion3N4/CdWO4(70wt%g-C3N4/CdWO4, 80wt%g-C3N4/CdWO4, and 90wt%g-C3N4/ CdWO4) hetero-junctions sample;They are investigated respectively with same catalyst amount (50mg) condition, under visible light illumination to rhodamine B (10mg/L) degradation effect, photocatalysis result show g-C3N4/CdWO4Hetero-junctions catalyst can be obviously improved photocatalysis work Property.Additionally, 90%g-C3N4/CdWO4Hetero-junctions shows optimal catalytic performance, and under 4h illumination, rhodamine B degradation rate can 70% is reached, prepared g-C is illustrated3N4/CdWO4Hetero-junctions catalyst can be applied to the improvement of rhodamine B sewage.

Claims (6)

1. one kind prepares MnWO4/g-C3N4The method of heterojunction composite photocatalyst, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:
(1) quantitative g-C is weighed3N4It is added in white manganese tungstate suspension, after ultrasound is uniform, is adjusted with sodium hydroxide solution molten Liquid pH value is subsequently poured in water heating kettle to 9, is placed in baking oven, and hydrothermal temperature is 180 DEG C, and the hydro-thermal time is 12h;
(2) treat that water heating kettle is cooled to room temperature, be centrifuged with ethanol and deionized water respectively, with wash away remaining manganese chloride in sample and Sodium tungstate inorganic contaminants, then by the sample drying for obtaining;
(3), after sample drying, it is placed in Muffle furnace and calcines;Calcining heat is 450 DEG C, and calcination time is 2h, obtains MnWO4/g- C3N4Composite photo-catalyst.
2. one kind as claimed in claim 1 prepares MnWO4/g-C3N4The method of heterojunction composite photocatalyst, its feature exist In, in step (1), g-C3N4Mass ratio with manganese tungstate is 6:4-9:1.
3. one kind as claimed in claim 2 prepares MnWO4/g-C3N4The method of heterojunction composite photocatalyst, its feature exist In, in step (1), g-C3N4Mass ratio with manganese tungstate is 9:1.
4. one kind as claimed in claim 1 prepares MnWO4/g-C3N4The method of heterojunction composite photocatalyst, its feature exist In, in step (1), the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 1mol/L.
5. one kind as claimed in claim 1 prepares MnWO4/g-C3N4The method of heterojunction composite photocatalyst, its feature exist In, in step (2), sample drying refers to dry in 60 DEG C of baking ovens.
6. one kind as claimed in claim 1 prepares MnWO4/g-C3N4The method of heterojunction composite photocatalyst, its feature exist In the preparation method of the white manganese tungstate suspension is as follows:Weigh sodium tungstate respectively and manganese chloride is respectively dissolved in deionized water In, ultrasound is uniform, obtains manganese chloride solution and sodium tungstate solution;Then manganese chloride solution is lentamente added drop-wise to wolframic acid with dropper In sodium solution, white manganese tungstate suspension is obtained;It is slowly added dropwise and is conducive to sodium tungstate and manganese chloride fully to react, sodium tungstate and chlorine The amount ratio for changing manganese material is 1:1.
CN201610832279.9A 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 One kind prepares MnWO4/g‑C3N4The method of heterojunction composite photocatalyst Pending CN106492786A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107519865A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-29 柳州若思纳米材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of manganese tungstate dioxide composite Mn catalyst
CN107670683A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-02-09 陕西科技大学 A kind of FeVO4@g‑C3N4Core shell structure heterojunction photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN110154182A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-08-23 浙江农林大学 A kind of bionical live standing tree generates the preparation method of negative oxygen ion engineered wood
CN116809107A (en) * 2023-06-27 2023-09-29 辽宁大学 ZnWO (zinc-oxygen) device 4 /g-C 3 N 4 Heterostructure nanofiber catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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CN104525262A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-22 辽宁石油化工大学 Preparation method of phosphotungstic acid and carbon nitride composite photocatalyst
CN105457657A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-06 江苏大学 Method for preparing CdS/MnWO4 heterojunction compound photo-catalyst

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CN104525262A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-22 辽宁石油化工大学 Preparation method of phosphotungstic acid and carbon nitride composite photocatalyst
CN105457657A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-06 江苏大学 Method for preparing CdS/MnWO4 heterojunction compound photo-catalyst

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ASHOK KUMAR CHAKRABORTY: "Photocatalytic Degradation of 2-Propanol and Phenol Using Au Loaded MnWO4 Nanorod Under Visible Light Irradiation", 《J CLUST SCI》 *
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107519865A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-29 柳州若思纳米材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of manganese tungstate dioxide composite Mn catalyst
CN107670683A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-02-09 陕西科技大学 A kind of FeVO4@g‑C3N4Core shell structure heterojunction photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107670683B (en) * 2017-10-16 2020-04-10 陕西科技大学 FeVO4@g-C3N4Core-shell structure heterojunction photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN110154182A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-08-23 浙江农林大学 A kind of bionical live standing tree generates the preparation method of negative oxygen ion engineered wood
CN116809107A (en) * 2023-06-27 2023-09-29 辽宁大学 ZnWO (zinc-oxygen) device 4 /g-C 3 N 4 Heterostructure nanofiber catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20170315