CN106492611A - A kind of fish meal factory condensation waste gas and the pollution-freeization processing method of condensation waste water - Google Patents

A kind of fish meal factory condensation waste gas and the pollution-freeization processing method of condensation waste water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106492611A
CN106492611A CN201611037363.8A CN201611037363A CN106492611A CN 106492611 A CN106492611 A CN 106492611A CN 201611037363 A CN201611037363 A CN 201611037363A CN 106492611 A CN106492611 A CN 106492611A
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
waste gas
pollution
condensation
fish meal
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Pending
Application number
CN201611037363.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱国峰
刘海庆
张洪京
张源凯
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Weihai Friend New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Weihai Friend New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611037363.8A priority Critical patent/CN106492611A/en
Publication of CN106492611A publication Critical patent/CN106492611A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/002Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/76Gas phase processes, e.g. by using aerosols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C02F3/2846Anaerobic digestion processes using upflow anaerobic sludge blanket [UASB] reactors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/22Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of animals, e.g. poultry, fish, or parts thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

Particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of fish meal factory processes waste gas, the pollution-freeization processing method of waste water formed after tail gas using condensation method.For solving technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides the pollution-freeization processing method of a kind of fish meal factory condensation waste gas and condensation waste liquid, condensation waste gas is fully contacted with deodorant material using the source of the gas as aerator and by aerator, using deodorant material eliminate in condensation waste gas poisonous have after taste composition will condense waste gas discharge.Processing method of the condensation waste water using USAB reactors.Said method thoroughly can eliminate contain in condensation waste gas poisonous have taste composition, condensation waste gas after treatment can reach colorless and odorless discharge, realize the no pollution to surrounding air, condense waste water simultaneously and can fully extract the active ingredient contained in waste water after treatment, waste water can realize qualified discharge after treatment.

Description

A kind of fish meal factory condensation waste gas and the pollution-freeization processing method of condensation waste water
Technical field
Particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of fish meal factory using condensation method process tail gas after formed waste gas, waste water without dirt Dyeization processing method.
Background technology
Fish meal factory is needed in process of production using substantial amounts of heating steam, after the heating steam is heated to fish body, Fish body is carried out crushing, is squeezed, fish meal products are formed after drying and other steps.Can also produce during being processed to fish body Substantial amounts of steam, containing substantial amounts of protein in the steam, if steam is directly discharged, not only causes the pollution of environment, makes Fish meal factory periphery produces strong bad smell, while will also result in a large amount of losses of protein.For solving the problem, each fish at present Powder factory to process in steam carry out condensation process, it is common practice to steam is sent in drainer, using cold water Steam is condensed by the mode of spray, and during condensation, the composition such as protein for containing also is settled down in condensate liquid steam, pole Steam pollution to surrounding enviroment is reduced greatly.Although the discharge capacity that can reduce steam using which, due to steam Pressure is big, and in drainer, the holdup time is short, still has substantial amounts of steam to be overflowed in the case where condensing, the steam of the spilling Referred to as tail gas.Through test, in tail gas, contain ammonia, trimethylamine, hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, methyl sulfide, carbon disulfide, styrene, The poisonous odorant such as n-hexyl aldehyde, NMHC, mentioned component still cause the decline of ambient air quality, contain in air Certain sharp aroma.There is producer to be for further processing which at present, such as in the discharge tube of tail gas, increase bio-reaction zone, Make tail gas during discharge using microorganism to tail gas in harmful components degrade, but in production process tail gas product Raw amount and tail gas pressure are relatively huge, and tail gas during discharge, quickly through bio-reaction zone, causes to contact with microorganism Time is short, react not sufficient enough technological deficiency, and a large amount of tail gas are excluded on the premise of not obtaining fully processing, and process effect Really relatively poor.In addition it is to return to be steamed in the drying program in production process the condensate liquid for producing in drainer at present more Send out and extract, the first needs to expend more energy and heated, which two is the increase for causing exhaust emissions amount.
Content of the invention
For solving one side or many aspects or all of technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides one Plant the method that the waste gas produced in fish meal production process, waste water can be made to obtain thorough process.
For realizing that above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention be:A kind of fish meal factory condenses the pollution-free of waste gas Change processing method, it is characterised in that:The method will condense waste gas as the source of the gas of aerator and by aerator and deodorant material Be fully contacted, using deodorant material eliminate in condensation waste gas poisonous have after taste composition condensation waste gas is discharged.
Further, the deodorant material is the deodorant liquid in deodorization tank, contains strong oxidizer, remove in described deodorant liquid The concentration of the strong oxidizer in smelly liquid is 0.5-1g/L, and, in deodorization tank, condensation waste gas is used as aeration for described aerator The source of the gas of device simultaneously carries out abundant gas explosion contact by aerator and deodorant liquid.
Further, described strong oxidizer is sodium chlorate and/or bleaching powder.
Further, described deodorant material is gaseous oxidant, and described aerator is arranged in gas reactor, gas Body oxidant and condensation waste gas are entered in gas reactor after being fully contacted by aerator, will be condensed by gaseous oxidant Poisonous in waste gas has taste composition to be eliminated.
Further, the gaseous oxidant is ozone, chlorine and/or chlorine dioxide.
A kind of fish meal factory condenses the pollution-freeization processing method of waste water, it is characterised in that:Will be anti-by UASB for condensation waste water Device is answered to process, the thermal source that the biogas that UASB reactors are obtained is processed as fish meal, the water outlet of UASB reactors pass through activated sludge PROCESS FOR TREATMENT is discharged, and is carried out processed to the sludge produced in UASB reactors and is prepared into mycoprotein.
Further, condensation waste water time of staying in USAB reactors is 8-20 days.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Thoroughly can eliminate condensation waste gas in contain poisonous have taste composition, through process Condensation waste gas afterwards can reach colorless and odorless discharge, realize the no pollution to surrounding air, while condensing waste water through processing The active ingredient that in waste water contains fully can be extracted afterwards, and waste water can realize qualified discharge after treatment.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure drawing of device for condensing exhaust-gas treatment in first embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structure drawing of device for condensing exhaust-gas treatment in second embodiment.
Structure drawing of device of the accompanying drawing 3 for condensation wastewater treatment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is described further to processing method provided by the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, in the processing meanss of the condensation waste gas after the present embodiment is provided, including deodorization tank 1, deodorization tank 1 Internal 2 aerator 2 of aerator of installing can select boring aeration device or micro-hole aerator.
As shown in Figure 1, exhaust gas fan 3, exhaust gas valve 4, gas flowmeter 5, measuring pump 6, pharmacy jar 7 and PLC are also included Control system 8.Exhaust gas fan 3, exhaust gas valve 4, gas flowmeter 5 are connected by pipeline with aerator 2, pharmacy jar 7, measuring pump 6 Connected with deodorization tank 1 by pipeline, gas flowmeter 5, measuring pump 6 and exhaust gas valve 4 are controlled by PLC control system respectively.
Deodorant in pharmacy jar 7 is sent in deodorization tank in the water being dissolved in deodorization tank through measuring pump, is made deodorant Water in pond forms the deodorant liquid containing strong oxidizer, and waste gas is entered into inside deodorization tank 1 after the suction of exhaust gas fan 3 In the air inlet pipe of aerator 2, the deodorant liquid in aerator 2 with deodorization tank 1 carries out abundant gas explosion, by the work of deodorant liquid With having taste composition to carry out fully killing or decomposing poisonous in waste gas, so as to reach deodorant purpose.
Wherein, mixture of the deodorant using sodium chlorate, bleaching powder or both, it is desirable to which the concentration of deodorant liquid is in 0.5-1g/L Between.
Operation is required:1st, the liquid in deodorization tank should be regularly replaced, and the replacement cycle is 1-3 month, if coastal area can To use seawater, to reduce operating cost;2nd, the pH value in deodorization tank is adjusted using acidic liquid, make pH value in deodorization tank not More than 10;3rd, deodorization tank needs shading treatment, typically adds a cover process.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, in the processing meanss of the condensation waste gas after the present embodiment is provided, including gas reactor 12, gas Aerator 2 is installed inside reactor according 12, aerator 2 can select boring aeration device or micro-hole aerator.
As shown in Figure 2, also include that exhaust gas fan 3, exhaust gas valve 4, gas flowmeter 5, measuring pump 6, gaseous oxidant are anti- Answer device 9, gaseous oxidant air valve 10, gaseous oxidant blower fan 11 and PLC control system 8.Exhaust gas fan 3, exhaust gas valve 4, gas Flowmeter 5 is connected by pipeline with aerator 2, gaseous oxidant reactor 9, measuring pump 6, gaseous oxidant air valve 10, gas Oxidant blower fan 11 is connected with aerator 2 by pipeline, gas flowmeter 5, measuring pump 6 and exhaust gas valve 4, measuring pump 6, gas oxygen Agent air valve 10 is controlled by PLC control system respectively.
As shown in Figure 2, in gaseous oxidant reactor 9 produce oxidant be ozone, chlorine or chlorine dioxide, will be upper State oxidant gas to be sent in aerator, then condensation waste gas is also fed in aerator, will condense waste gas through aerator Be fully contacted with oxidant gas, reacted in gas reactor, having in waste gas is eliminated by oxidant gas Poison has taste composition, and the condensation waste gas after process is discharged.Wherein, in gas reactor, the concentration of oxidant gas is maintained at 1- 20mg/L.
The processing method of the condensation waste gas that embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 are provided all is the gas that will condense waste gas as aerator Source carries out abundant gas explosion contact with deodorant material, using deodorant material eliminate in condensation waste gas poisonous have after taste composition will condensation Waste gas is discharged.
Embodiment 3
The processing method for condensing waste water in a kind of fish meal process is provided in the present embodiment.
As steam is during condensation, many small peptides or polypeptide protein molecular melting are in condensed water, although cold Solidifying water meter is as being in clear state, but if do not processed directly discharge, above-mentioned protein molecular can not only cause to be lost in, and can be right Water quality produces destruction, forms peculiar smell.The method that the present embodiment is provided is exactly effectively to extract the protein ingredient in condensed water, Then the condensed water extracted after protein ingredient is discharged, can have both been ensured water quality emission compliance, again can effectively in recycle-water Active ingredient.
Concrete measure is as follows:As shown in Figure 3, condensation waste water is input in UASB reactors 14 through water pump 13, is condensed Waste water holdup time 8-20 days in UASB, in the process, condense the organic matter in waste water by reacting generation biogas, the natural pond Gas can reduce the purpose of efficiency directly as the thermal source of fish meal processing, and the water outlet of UASB reactors passes through the first sedimentation basin 15 precipitation after, send into biological reaction pool 16 in further process, then again pass by the second sedimentation basin 17 precipitation reach up to standard Discharge.The sludge precipitated in UASB reactors 14 and the first sedimentation basin 15, the second sedimentation basin 16, the composition of the sludge is substantially by bacterium Albumen is constituted, and is added in fish meal and further improves the protein content of fish meal by sludge is carried out after processed.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of fish meal factory condenses the pollution-freeization processing method of waste gas, it is characterised in that:The method will condense waste gas as exposure The source of the gas of gas device is simultaneously fully contacted with deodorant material by aerator, is eliminated using deodorant material poisonous in condensation waste gas Condensation waste gas is discharged after having taste composition.
2. a kind of fish meal factory according to claim 1 condenses the pollution-freeization processing method of waste gas, it is characterised in that:Described Deodorant material be deodorization tank in deodorant liquid, contain strong oxidizer in described deodorant liquid, the strong oxidizer in deodorant liquid dense Spend for 0.5-1g/L, described aerator condenses waste gas as the source of the gas of aerator and by aerator in deodorization tank Abundant gas explosion contact is carried out with deodorant liquid.
3. a kind of fish meal factory according to claim 2 condenses the pollution-freeization processing method of waste gas, it is characterised in that:Described Strong oxidizer be sodium chlorate and/or bleaching powder.
4. a kind of fish meal factory according to claim 1 condenses the pollution-freeization processing method of waste gas, it is characterised in that:Described Deodorant material be gaseous oxidant, in gas reactor, gaseous oxidant and condensation waste gas lead to for described aerator Cross and enter into after aerator is fully contacted in gas reactor, will be condensed by gaseous oxidant poisonous has taste composition in waste gas Eliminated.
5. a kind of fish meal factory according to claim 4 condenses the pollution-freeization processing method of waste gas, it is characterised in that:Described Gaseous oxidant is ozone, chlorine and/or chlorine dioxide.
6. a kind of fish meal factory condenses the pollution-freeization processing method of waste water, it is characterised in that:Condensation waste water is reacted by UASB Device process, the thermal source that the biogas that UASB reactors are obtained is processed as fish meal, the water outlet of UASB reactors pass through activated sludge work Skill process discharge, carries out processed to the sludge produced in UASB reactors and is prepared into mycoprotein.
7. a kind of fish meal factory according to claim 6 condenses the pollution-freeization processing method of waste water, it is characterised in that:Described Condensation waste water time of staying in USAB reactors is 8-20 days.
CN201611037363.8A 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of fish meal factory condensation waste gas and the pollution-freeization processing method of condensation waste water Pending CN106492611A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107398151A (en) * 2017-09-10 2017-11-28 肖云 Waste gas treatment process in a kind of dead livestock and poultry corpse harmless treatment

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1100703A (en) * 1993-09-25 1995-03-29 中园修三 Method of treatment of sewage sludge and kitchen garbage
CN1369445A (en) * 2002-03-22 2002-09-18 邵胜学 Process for treating sewage to generate active mud and extract protein
CN202021003U (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-11-02 余福华 Waste gas treatment device for converting kitchen waste into organic fertilizer
CN102381797A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-03-21 龙源海洋生物股份有限公司 Method for treating waste liquid and waste gas produced by fish meal processing
CN205055631U (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-03-02 荣成海达鱼粉有限公司 Exhaust gas purification device is used in fish meal processing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1100703A (en) * 1993-09-25 1995-03-29 中园修三 Method of treatment of sewage sludge and kitchen garbage
CN1369445A (en) * 2002-03-22 2002-09-18 邵胜学 Process for treating sewage to generate active mud and extract protein
CN202021003U (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-11-02 余福华 Waste gas treatment device for converting kitchen waste into organic fertilizer
CN102381797A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-03-21 龙源海洋生物股份有限公司 Method for treating waste liquid and waste gas produced by fish meal processing
CN205055631U (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-03-02 荣成海达鱼粉有限公司 Exhaust gas purification device is used in fish meal processing

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Title
黄理辉等: "常温下UASB处理鱼粉加工废水启动特性研究", 《中国给水排水》 *
黑亮主编: "《城镇污泥安全处置与资源化利用途径探索》", 31 December 2014, 中国农业科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107398151A (en) * 2017-09-10 2017-11-28 肖云 Waste gas treatment process in a kind of dead livestock and poultry corpse harmless treatment

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