CN106492518B - A method of quickly the concentration of nanometer carbon solution and nanometer carbon deposition and separation - Google Patents

A method of quickly the concentration of nanometer carbon solution and nanometer carbon deposition and separation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106492518B
CN106492518B CN201610878172.8A CN201610878172A CN106492518B CN 106492518 B CN106492518 B CN 106492518B CN 201610878172 A CN201610878172 A CN 201610878172A CN 106492518 B CN106492518 B CN 106492518B
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China
Prior art keywords
nanometer carbon
solution
carbon
concentration
concentrated
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CN106492518A (en
Inventor
李开生
蒋磊
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Beijing Naiaisi New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.
Shanghai Library Technology Co., Ltd.
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BEIJING NAIAISI NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Shanghai Library Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/01Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation using flocculating agents

Abstract

It is a kind of quickly nanometer carbon solution be concentrated and nanometer carbon deposition and isolated method belong to prepare nano-sized carbon field.Nanometer carbon solution pH less than 2.4 solids level concentration 0.1%-5%, by the way that ceramic membrane is repeatedly concentrated, so that nanometer carbon content increase becomes that nanometer carbon solution is concentrated, and pass through the addition of cellulose ether or ammonium hydrogen carbonate, so that the nano-sized carbon complex-precipitation in solution containing negative potential, forms transparent clear liquid.Concentrate can form salt-free nano-carbon powder by processing again, can be widely applied to different field by repeatedly concentration and precipitating, the sour clear solution of output after working process, can be used for medical treatment or agriculture sterilizing or fresh-keeping.This concentration and separation coprecipitation mode simple process, environmental protection, low energy consumption can big industrial production.

Description

A method of quickly the concentration of nanometer carbon solution and nanometer carbon deposition and separation
Technical field
It is a kind of quickly nanometer carbon solution be concentrated and nanometer carbon deposition and isolated method belong to prepare nano-sized carbon field.
Background technique
In the prior art applicant do not find can rapid nano carbon solution concentration and nanometer carbon deposition and separate Method.The present invention cleverly applies ceramic membrane and is repeatedly concentrated, and at the same time by the addition of cellulose ether or ammonium hydrogen carbonate, So that the nano-sized carbon complex-precipitation in solution containing negative potential, there is very big industrial utility value.And output after working process Sour clear solution, can be used for medical treatment or agriculture sterilizing or fresh-keeping.
Summary of the invention
A method of quickly the concentration of nanometer carbon solution and nanometer carbon deposition and separation, it is characterised in that: pH is small In the nanometer carbon solution of 2.4 solids level concentration 0.1%-5%, by the way that ceramic membrane is repeatedly concentrated, so that nanometer carbon content increases Become that nanometer carbon solution is concentrated, and by the addition of cellulose ether or ammonium hydrogen carbonate, so that containing the nanometer of negative potential in solution Carbon complex-precipitation forms acid transparent clear liquid.
Further, the additional amount of cellulose ether or ammonium hydrogen carbonate is 0.1-1g/L nanometers of carbon solutions, and the nano-sized carbon is molten Liquid is nanometer carbon solution of the initial pH less than 2.4 solids level concentration 0.1%-5%.
Concentrate can form salt-free nano-carbon powder by processing again by repeatedly concentration and precipitating, can be extensive Applied to different field, the sour clear solution of output after working process can be used for medical treatment or agriculture sterilizing or fresh-keeping.It is this It is concentrated and separated coprecipitation mode simple process, environmental protection, low energy consumption can big industrial production.
Specific embodiment
250 liters of nanometer carbon solution that pH is 2 solids level concentration 5g/L, by being that 10nm ceramic membrane is repeatedly dense to aperture Contracting, is concentrated into 5 liters of nanometer carbon solutions, is obtaining carbon nanopowder by heating or spray drying.
Cellulose ether or ammonium hydrogen carbonate is added by the transparent clear liquid of acidity separated, can be separated after complex-precipitation Liquid out forms acid solution of the transparent pH less than 2.4.
The Water absorption of cellulose ether can reach 4000-20000 multiple, or ammonium hydrogen carbonate is added, and be of good performance Food grade additives.The additional amount of cellulose ether or ammonium hydrogen carbonate is 0.1-1g/L, is further 0.3-0.5g/L, more into one Step is 0.3-1g/L.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of be quickly concentrated nanometer carbon solution and nanometer carbon deposition and isolated method, it is characterised in that:
It is dense by being that 10nm ceramic membrane is repeatedly concentrated to aperture 250 liters of nanometer carbon solution that pH is 2 solids level concentration 5g/L 5 liters of nanometer carbon solutions are reduced to, are obtaining carbon nanopowder by heating or spray drying;
Cellulose ether or ammonium hydrogen carbonate is added by the transparent clear liquid of acidity separated, can be separated after complex-precipitation Liquid, form acid solution of the transparent pH less than 2.4.
CN201610878172.8A 2016-10-03 2016-10-03 A method of quickly the concentration of nanometer carbon solution and nanometer carbon deposition and separation Active CN106492518B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610878172.8A CN106492518B (en) 2016-10-03 2016-10-03 A method of quickly the concentration of nanometer carbon solution and nanometer carbon deposition and separation

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CN201610878172.8A CN106492518B (en) 2016-10-03 2016-10-03 A method of quickly the concentration of nanometer carbon solution and nanometer carbon deposition and separation

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CN106492518B true CN106492518B (en) 2019-05-28

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113088324B (en) * 2021-04-14 2023-04-07 山东英可利新材料技术有限公司 Method for extracting carbon nano material from waste lubricating oil, heavy oil or asphalt

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101282913A (en) * 2005-09-30 2008-10-08 Otv股份有限公司 Water treatment method comprising a rapid settling step followed by a filtration step that is performed directly on the micro- or ultra-filtration membranes and corresponding device
CN104628019A (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-20 李进凯 Method for separating and recovering aluminum oxide form coal ash
CN105903231A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-08-31 中南大学 Technology for treating scheelite mill tailings pulp by different steps through flocculation

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10399878B2 (en) * 2015-03-19 2019-09-03 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Engineering, Ltd. Water treatment system and power generation facility

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101282913A (en) * 2005-09-30 2008-10-08 Otv股份有限公司 Water treatment method comprising a rapid settling step followed by a filtration step that is performed directly on the micro- or ultra-filtration membranes and corresponding device
CN104628019A (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-20 李进凯 Method for separating and recovering aluminum oxide form coal ash
CN105903231A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-08-31 中南大学 Technology for treating scheelite mill tailings pulp by different steps through flocculation

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