CN106491177B - Disposable clip applier - Google Patents

Disposable clip applier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106491177B
CN106491177B CN201710014304.7A CN201710014304A CN106491177B CN 106491177 B CN106491177 B CN 106491177B CN 201710014304 A CN201710014304 A CN 201710014304A CN 106491177 B CN106491177 B CN 106491177B
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head
push
pushing
disposable
clip
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CN106491177A (en
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孙高波
李迪
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Qingdao Dmd Medical Technology Co ltd
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Qingdao Dmd Medical Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/128Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for applying or removing clamps or clips
    • A61B17/1285Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for applying or removing clamps or clips for minimally invasive surgery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28Surgical forceps
    • A61B17/2812Surgical forceps with a single pivotal connection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28Surgical forceps
    • A61B17/2812Surgical forceps with a single pivotal connection
    • A61B17/2841Handles

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a disposable clip applier, the action structure of which is a linear motion structure, the folding motion of a push sheet is converted into the linear motion of a push pipe through a push sheet connecting pin, the push pipe transmits the linear motion to a push head through a connecting shaft and the push pipe connecting pin, and the clip head is forced to be closed through the clip applier which is extruded by the push head in a forward moving way, so that titanium nails are clipped. By designing a novel structure, the problems of large moving range, large gap and the like of a conventional repetitive open clip applier are solved, the product structure and the production process of the disposable clip applier are optimized when the disposable clip applier meets the technical performance requirement of the repetitive open clip applier, the production cost is reduced, the disposable use of the product is realized, and the cross infection risk caused by the repeated use is solved.

Description

Disposable clip applier
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a disposable clip applier which is suitable for being used in open type operations, particularly cardiac surgery, ligation operations and tumor vessel blocking operations.
Background
In clinical operation processes such as tumor vascular occlusion operation, heart operation, ligation operation and the like, frequently used vascular closure instruments are as follows: the reusable open clip applier has a titanium clip as a consumable material, and the conventional reusable open clip applier meets the following technical performance requirements:
1 the surface of the clamp has no sharp corner, burr, oil stain and impurity, no crack, and no staggered teeth and leaking teeth of the clamp head. The hardness is HRC 40-45;
2, the clip applying forceps can smoothly take out the titanium nail from the titanium clip without clamping stagnation and falling off the nail;
3, the clip applier is flexible to open and close and can be easily closed, the handle can be quickly reset after being loosened after the clip is closed, and the clip applier is still flexible after being repeatedly opened and closed for 50 times;
4 the titanium nail can be closed smoothly to the pincers of executing, and the titanium nail can be closed from the front end, and seamless, dislocation after the closure.
The components of this conventional, repetitive open clip applier are shown in figure 1.
The conventional repetitive open type clip applier adopts a cross type movement structure, and mainly takes a pin column in a clip handle as an axis to control the opening and closing of a clip head through opening and closing a clip handle, the movement mode can cause the moving range of the clip applier to be larger, and when the clip head is opened, accessories of the clip can generate larger gaps, so the conventional repetitive open type clip applier can have harsher space requirements for operation, is inconvenient for operation in an excessively narrow space, can easily cause irreversible injury to tissues around an affected part in the closing process due to larger gaps generated when the clip is opened, can not accurately close a part needing to be closed, is a medical instrument which can be repeatedly used, can carry out complicated sterilization and disinfection steps before each use, and structurally, bacteria are easily remained in places where the conventional open type clip applier is hidden and not easy to clean Fork infection causes great hidden danger.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome a plurality of problems of a conventional open type clip applier in the prior art, the application provides a novel disposable clip applier, and by designing a novel structure, the problems of large moving range, large gap and the like of the conventional repetitive open type clip applier are solved, the product structure and the production process of the disposable clip applier are optimized according to the technical performance requirement of the repetitive open type clip applier, the production cost is reduced, the disposable use of products is realized, and the cross infection risk caused by the repeated use is solved.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a disposable clip applier, the action structure of which is a linear motion structure, the folding motion of a push sheet is converted into the linear motion of a push pipe through a push sheet connecting pin, the push pipe transmits the linear motion to a push head through a connecting shaft and a push pipe connecting pin, and the clip head is forced to be closed through a clip applier head which is pushed by the push head in a forward moving manner, so that titanium nails are clipped.
The clip applier comprises a push head assembly, a forceps head assembly containing the push head assembly, a handle assembly and a shell.
The clip applier further comprises a clip applier head, a connecting shaft, an outer tube, a pushing head, a clip head fixing pin, a pushing tube connecting pin, a pushing tube, a shell, a handle, a pushing piece, a handle fixing pin, a pushing piece connecting pin, a pushing piece fixing pin, a reset spring and an adjusting bolt.
The two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively provided with a push head and a push pipe, and the push head and the push pipe are respectively connected with the connecting shaft through two push pipe connecting pins to form a push head assembly.
The inner side of the forceps head is provided with a triangular or square long groove for clamping the titanium nail.
Wherein, clamp the binding clip subassembly on half shell, fix a position through the U type boss on the shell.
The disposable clip applier is characterized in that a clip head of the disposable clip applier is inserted into a push head assembly, the clip head is clamped in a side groove of the push head, the push head assembly is inserted into an outer tube, and the clip head, the push head assembly and the outer tube are fixed by a clip head fixing pin to form a clip head assembly.
The handle assembly is formed by connecting the push sheet and the handle together through the push sheet fixing pin.
The invention also provides a using method of the disposable clip applier, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, inserting a forceps head of a disposable forceps applicator in an open state into a titanium clip vertically in a 90-degree state;
secondly, the disposable clip applier is pulled out in a proper condition, and the titanium nails in the titanium clip bracket can be tightly attached to the V-shaped or square clamping grooves of the clip heads of the disposable clip applier under the action of self elasticity and are clamped and pulled out by the clip heads of the disposable clip applier;
and thirdly, moving the disposable clip applying forceps head holding the titanium nail to a position needing to be subjected to vascular closure, and slowly pressing down the handles at the two sides by fingers to close the forceps head, so that the titanium nail is clamped on the blood vessel to close the blood vessel.
The invention also provides the application of the disposable clip applier in vascular closure.
Advantageous technical effects
Compared with a repeatedly opened clip applier, the disposable clip applier provided by the invention has the characteristics of simple structure, finer shape and more flexible use. The disposable clip applier provided by the invention has the advantages that the clip applier closing guide, the clip applier opening control system and the clip closing strength limiting system can effectively avoid physical therapy accidents such as blood vessel cutting and the like caused by closing dislocation and excessive force of closed nails and nail removal phenomena (if the nail removal phenomenon occurs, titanium nails easily fall into a patient body, and potential risks are caused). And the product has low manufacturing cost, greatly reduces the cost of patients and medical treatment, realizes disposable use, avoids cross infection caused by incomplete repeated use and disinfection and cleaning, and is more convenient and faster for medical staff to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional repetitive open clip applier product;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the disposable clip applier assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a disposable clip applier product of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a disposable clip applier of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a titanium clip product;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the titanium clip;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a disposable clip applier pusher head assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a disposable clip applier jaw assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a handle assembly of the disposable clip applier of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a housing assembly of the disposable clip applier of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a disposable clip applier product of the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the head channel type of the disposable clip applier of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a disposable clip applier holding a staple according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a clip slot of a pusher head of the disposable clip applier of the invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a clamp head of a clamp; 2-a connecting shaft; 3-an outer tube; 4-pushing the head; 5-binding clip fixing pin; 6-push pipe connecting pin; 7-pushing the tube; 8-a housing; 9-a handle; 10-a push sheet; 11-handle fixing pin; 12-a pusher link pin; 13-a blade-pushing fixing pin 13; 14-a return spring; 15-adjusting the bolt; 16-titanium clip on the bracket; 17-titanium clip lower bracket; 18-titanium nails; 19-U-shaped bosses; 20-handle positioning columns; a-included angle of the forceps head; b-the movement direction of the binding clip; c-the leg applies force to the tong head; d, the motion directions of the push pipe, the connecting shaft and the push head; e-the pushing sheet pushes the pushing pipe and the reset spring in the direction through the fixed shaft.
Detailed Description
The disposable clip applier is divided into 4 types of S, ST, M and MT, each type is divided into two length specifications which are respectively (S20 CM, S28 CM), (ST 20CM, ST28 CM), (M20 CM, M28 CM), (MT 20CM and MT28 CM); the type of the titanium nail clamp is related to the groove type of the clamp head, the length of the outer pipe and the length of the connecting shaft, the moving structure is unchanged, S, M, ST and MT represent the specification and the type of the titanium nail and are international universal specifications, the disposable clamp applying tool must be in accordance with the titanium nail of the corresponding type, S, M is a square titanium nail, the groove type of the clamp head is square, ST and MT are triangular titanium nails, the groove type of the clamp head is triangular, and 20CM represents that the total length of the clamp is 20 CM.
The invention provides a disposable clip applier, the action structure of which is a linear forward pushing structure, the folding motion of a pushing piece is converted into the linear motion of a pushing tube through a pushing piece connecting pin, the pushing tube transmits the linear motion to a pushing head through a connecting shaft and a pushing tube connecting pin, and the clip applier pushes the clip head to be closed by the forward pushing of the pushing head, so as to clamp titanium nails.
The disposable clip applier is composed of a push head component, a forceps head component containing the push head component, a handle component and a shell.
The disposable clip applier is further composed of a clip applier head, a connecting shaft, an outer tube, a pushing head, a clip head fixing pin, a pushing tube connecting pin, a pushing tube, a shell, a handle, a pushing piece, a handle fixing pin, a pushing piece connecting pin, a pushing piece fixing pin, a reset spring and an adjusting bolt.
The shell and the handle are made of medical grade high-strength plastic, and the rest parts are made of medical grade stainless steel.
The two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively provided with a push head and a push pipe, and the push head and the push pipe are respectively connected with the connecting shaft through two push pipe connecting pins to form a push head assembly.
The inner side of the forceps head is provided with a triangular or square long groove for clamping the titanium nail.
The disposable clip applying clamp is characterized in that a clamp head of the disposable clip applying clamp is inserted into a push head assembly, the clamp head is clamped in a side groove of the push head, the push head assembly is inserted into an outer tube, the clamp head, the push head assembly and the outer tube are fixed by a clamp head fixing pin to form a clamp head assembly, and the side groove is used for correcting and fixing the clamp head.
The handle subassembly is constituteed together with handle connection to the push jack fixed pin with the push jack, and push jack, handle, push jack fixed pin all have two, and each push jack, handle and push jack fixed pin form a handle subassembly.
The clamp head assembly is clamped on a half shell, the U-shaped boss on the shell is used for positioning, the reset spring penetrates through the pipe of the clamp head assembly from the rear end of the clamp head assembly to be ejected to the U-shaped boss, the two handle assemblies are respectively pressed on the two handle positioning columns of the half shell, the two handle fixing pins are respectively inserted into holes (holes are formed in the handle positioning columns) of the two handle positioning columns of the half shell, the push sheets on the two handle assemblies are aligned in the pipe of the rear end of the clamp head assembly in a crossed and overlapped mode, and the corresponding aligning holes are penetrated through one push sheet connecting pin.
The other half shell and the above-mentioned half shell are mutually buckled and connected and fixed in an adhesive or hot melting mode, then the adjusting bolt is screwed into the shell from the rear end of the shell, the size of the opening of the clamp head of the disposable clamp applying clamp is adjusted through the adjusting bolt, and when the opening reaches the specified size, the adjusting bolt 15 is glued and fixed.
The disposable clip applier head is mainly used for clamping and closing the titanium nail, and the clamping and closing effects of the titanium nail are directly influenced by the factors such as the opening size, the angle and the shape of an included angle on the inner side, the thickness, the strength and the elasticity of the head and the like.
The connecting shaft is mainly used for connecting the push head and the push pipe, so that the length and the processing difficulty of the push pipe and the push head are reduced, and the overall processing cost is reduced.
The outer tube is mainly used for fixing the position between the shell and the disposable clip applying forceps head, so that the disposable clip applying forceps head is fixed and does not have any front and back displacement in the opening and closing process of the forceps.
The push head is mainly used for extruding the disposable clip applier head to enable the disposable clip applier head to be stressed to close the nail, the clamping groove of the push head has good positioning and calibrating effects on the disposable clip applier head, the disposable clip applier head can be effectively guaranteed not to rotate, deviate and move, and accordingly the phenomenon that blood vessels are cut off due to tooth staggering is effectively avoided.
The binding clip fixed pin mainly functions in connecting the outer tube and the disposable clip applying binding clip, and the positioning requirement of the outer tube on the disposable clip applying binding clip is realized.
The push pipe connecting pin is mainly used for connecting the push connecting shaft, the push head and the push pipe into a whole to realize the function of the connecting shaft.
The push pipe has the main functions of: 1. a return spring is accommodated, so that the return spring is ensured not to be popped up; 2. the push pieces are provided with fixing bodies, the push pieces are accommodated to ensure the gap between the overlapped push pieces, so that the two push pieces are close to each other, and the twisting force generated by the push pieces on the push piece connecting pin in the closing process is reduced.
The main function of the housing is to provide an initial reference for the positioning and movement of all the accessories.
The main function of the handle is to provide a target for the operation. Make the finger can the centre gripping disposable clamp of executing to thereby make the finger have application of force target to provide power for the closure of pliers, the handle intermediate position both sides have been done and have been subtracted gluey processing moreover, prevent to shrink and have influenced the outward appearance, can prescribe a limit to the rotation range of handle moreover, thereby close nail intensity when effective control is closed the nail, prevent to exert oneself excessively, press from both sides disconnected blood vessel.
The main function of the push sheet is to transmit the force of clamping the handle and convert the folding motion into the back and forth movement of the push tube together with the push sheet connecting pin.
The handle fixing pin mainly has the advantages that the handle fixing pin is inserted into a handle positioning column on the shell, the coaxiality of the handle positioning column is strengthened when the two shells are corrected, and the handle is prevented from being broken due to rotation and stress of the handle.
The main function of the push piece connecting pin is to penetrate through the corresponding holes of the two push pieces, so that the two push pieces are fixed on the push pipe and are matched with the push pieces to convert the rotary motion of the handle into the front-back motion of the push pipe.
The main function of the push piece fixing pin is to fix one end of the push piece on the handle, so that the push piece and the handle only rotate without displacement, and the force of the handle is transmitted to the push piece.
The reset spring mainly has the functions of providing power for the automatic reset of the closed disposable clip applier, enabling the disposable clip applier to be in a stressed state all the time, and ensuring that the handle is not loosened and rocked.
The adjusting bolt is mainly used for controlling the front and rear positions of the pushing head through screwing of threads, so that the opening of the binding clip of the disposable binding clip reaches the required size, and then the adjusting bolt is fixed to ensure that the size of the opening of the binding clip of the disposable binding clip is consistent with the size during adjustment when the disposable binding clip automatically resets every time.
The motion structure of the disposable clip applier provided by the invention is a linear forward pushing structure, and the pushing head is linearly pushed forward by rotating and closing the handle, so that the titanium nail is clamped by the clip head to seal an affected part.
The invention also provides a using method of the disposable clip applier, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, inserting a forceps head of a disposable forceps applicator in an open state into a titanium clip vertically in a 90-degree state;
secondly, clamping and pulling out the titanium nails attached to the V-shaped or square clamping groove of the forceps head of the disposable forceps head by the forceps head of the disposable forceps head to pull out the disposable forceps head, wherein the titanium nails in the titanium clip bracket are tightly attached under the action of self elasticity;
and thirdly, moving the disposable clip applying forceps head holding the titanium nail to a position needing to be subjected to vascular closure, and slowly pressing down the handles at the two sides by fingers to close the forceps head, so that the titanium nail is clamped on the blood vessel to close the blood vessel.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples and drawings, by which how to apply technical means to solve technical problems and achieve a technical effect can be fully understood and implemented.
As shown in fig. 2, the clip applier is composed of a disposable clip applier head 1, a connecting shaft 2, an outer tube 3, a pushing head 4, a head fixing pin 5, a pushing tube connecting pin 6, a pushing tube 7, a housing 8, a handle 9, a pushing piece 10, a handle fixing pin 11, a pushing piece connecting pin 12, a pushing piece fixing pin 13, a return spring 14 and an adjusting bolt 15. The shell 8 and the handle 9 are made of medical-grade high-strength plastic, and the rest parts are made of medical-grade stainless steel.
As shown in fig. 7, two ends of the connecting shaft 2 are respectively provided with a push head 4 and a push pipe 7, and the two push pipe connecting pins 6 are connected to connect the push head 4 and the push pipe 7 with the connecting shaft 2 respectively to form a push head assembly. As shown in fig. 8, the disposable clip applier is inserted into the pusher assembly, the clip 1 is clamped in the side groove of the pusher 7, the fitting a is inserted into the outer tube 3, and the clip 1, the pusher assembly and the outer tube 3 are fixed by the clip fixing pin 5 to form the clip assembly.
As shown in FIG. 9, the blade fixing pin 13 connects the blade 10 and the handle 9 together to form a handle assembly, which is formed as two handle assemblies.
As shown in fig. 10, the binding clip assembly is clamped to the half shell 8, and positioned by the U-shaped boss 19 of the shell 8, the return spring 14 is pushed from the rear end of the binding clip assembly through the tube of the binding clip assembly to the U-shaped boss 19, the two fittings C are respectively pressed onto the two handle positioning posts 20 of the half shell 8, the two handle fixing pins 11 are respectively inserted into the holes of the corresponding handle positioning posts 20 (the holes on the handle positioning posts) to align the push pieces on the two handle assemblies in the tube at the rear end of the binding clip assembly in a crossed and overlapped manner, and the two push piece connecting pins 12 are respectively passed through the corresponding aligned holes.
As shown in fig. 11, the other half of the housing 8 is fastened with the above mentioned half of the housing 8 to be connected and fixed by gluing or hot melting, then the adjusting bolt 15 is screwed into the housing from the rear end of the housing 8, the opening size of the head of the disposable clip applier is adjusted by the adjusting bolt 15, and when the opening reaches the specified size, the adjusting bolt 15 is glued and fixed.
The motion structure of the disposable clip applier is a linear forward pushing structure, the pushing head is linearly pushed forward by rotating and closing the handle, so that the titanium nail is clamped by the clip head to seal an affected part, and the operation method is as follows:
firstly, vertically inserting a binding clip of a disposable clip applier (shown in figure 3) in an open state into a titanium clip (shown in figure 5) in a 90-degree state, wherein the titanium clip comprises an upper titanium clip bracket 16 and a lower titanium clip bracket 17, and a titanium nail 18 is placed inside the titanium clip;
secondly, the disposable clip applier is proposed, and at the moment, the titanium nails 18 (shown in figure 6) in the titanium clip bracket (shown in figure 6) can be tightly attached to the V-shaped or square clamping grooves (shown in figure 12) of the clip head of the disposable clip applier under the action of self elasticity and are clamped and proposed by the clip head of the disposable clip applier (shown in figure 12);
and thirdly, moving the disposable clip applying forceps head holding the titanium nail to a position needing to be subjected to vascular closure, and slowly pressing down the handles at the two sides by fingers to close the forceps head, so that the titanium nail is clamped on the blood vessel to close the blood vessel.
The main working principle of the disposable clip applier is shown in figure 4: when a practitioner presses down the handles at two sides with fingers, the handles rotate inwards to generate inward compression force on the push sheet 10 through the push sheet fixing pins 13, the push sheet 10 converts the inward compression force into forward thrust on the push pipe 7 and the return spring 14 through the push sheet connecting pins 12, the push pipe 7, the push head 4 and the connecting shaft 2 are connected together through the push pipe connecting pins 6, so that the forward thrust of the push pipe is transmitted to the push head, and the front end of the spring is propped against the U-shaped boss of the shell 8. Finally, the return spring 14 is compressed, and the push pipe 7, the connecting shaft 2 and the push head 4 move forwards. When the pushing head 4 moves forwards, the two sides of the forceps head 1 of the disposable forceps are extruded, and because the two sides of the front end of the pushing head 4 are provided with clamping grooves (clamping grooves are shown in figure 14) for correcting and fixing the forceps head, the forceps head 1 is clamped in the clamping grooves, the clamping grooves can position and correct the forceps head, therefore, when the push head 4 extrudes the two sides of the disposable clip applier head 1, the disposable clip applier head 1 can not rotate or move with bad effect, only can move inwards as shown in figure 4, the titanium nail clamped on the disposable clip applier head can be closed together with the head, the titanium nail can be ensured to be completely closed by designing and researching the included angle on the inner side of the binding clip from the front end when the titanium nail is ensured to be closed, and the titanium nail can be ensured to be completely closed by the shape and the thickness of the binding clip and the forward pushing distance of the pushing head and other factors, and the closed titanium nail is ensured to be not staggered by the symmetry degree of the clamping nail grooves on the two sides of the binding clip. When the titanium nail is closed and the handle is released, the return spring 14 which is compressed before can be bounced, and the front end of the return spring 14 is the U-shaped boss of the shell 8, so the return spring 14 can only be bounced backwards, the push pipe 7, the connecting shaft 2 and the sleeve head 4 can move backwards by the thrust generated when the return spring 14 is bounced, at the moment, when the extrusion force of the sleeve head 4 does not act on the disposable clip pliers head 1, the disposable clip pliers head can be opened towards two sides under the elastic recovery action of the disposable clip pliers head, the backward thrust generated when the return spring 14 is bounced can also enable the push sheet 10 to generate outward supporting thrust, and the outward supporting thrust of the push sheet 10 can enable the handle 9 to generate outward rotating motion. When the return spring 14 pushes the push tube 7, the connecting shaft 2 and the push head 4 to move backwards, the push tube 7 finally touches the adjusting bolt 15, at this time, the push tube 7, the connecting shaft 2 and the push head 4 stop moving backwards, the opening of the disposable clip head 1 returns to the state before nail closing, the handle 9 and the push piece 10 also stop moving and return to the position and state before nail closing, at this time, the return spring 14 returns to the length before nail closing but still has a certain amount of compression (namely, the compression amount also exists before nail closing), the elastic force generated by the compression amount can enable the disposable clip applier to be in a backward stress state all the time, so that the handle 9 and the push piece 10 are stressed all the time and cannot be loosened or shaken, and similarly, the clip head 1 of the disposable clip applier can also be extruded by the push head 4 by a certain amount and is in a stress state all the time, and the clip can not be shaken to move towards two sides during clipping to hold the titanium nail and firmly guarantee that the titanium nail cannot fall off. The use method and the working principle of the disposable clip applier are described above.
All of the above mentioned intellectual property rights are not intended to be restrictive to other forms of implementing the new and/or new products. Those skilled in the art will take advantage of this important information, and the foregoing will be modified to achieve similar performance. However, all modifications or alterations are based on the new products of the invention and belong to the reserved rights.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. Disposable clip applier is characterized in that: the disposable clip applier is characterized in that the action structure of the disposable clip applier is a linear forward pushing structure, the folding motion of a pushing piece is converted into the linear motion of a pushing pipe through a pushing piece connecting pin, the pushing pipe transmits the linear motion to a pushing head through a connecting shaft and a pushing pipe connecting pin, and the clip applier pushes the clip head extruded by the pushing head forward to close the clip head, so that the titanium nail is clamped;
the clip applier further comprises a clip applier head, a connecting shaft, an outer tube, a pushing head, a clip head fixing pin, a pushing tube connecting pin, a pushing tube, a shell, a handle, a pushing piece, a handle fixing pin, a pushing piece connecting pin, a pushing piece fixing pin, a reset spring and an adjusting bolt;
the two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively provided with a push head and a push pipe, and the push head and the push pipe are respectively connected with the connecting shaft by two push pipe connecting pins to form a push head assembly;
the inner side of the forceps head is provided with a triangular or square elongated slot for clamping a titanium nail;
the disposable clip applying clamp comprises a push head assembly, a clamp head fixing pin, a push head fixing pin and a clamp head fixing pin, wherein the push head assembly is arranged in a front end of the outer tube;
clamping the tong head assembly on a half shell, and positioning through a U-shaped boss on the shell;
the push sheet fixing pin connects the push sheet and the handle together to form a handle assembly;
the tong head assembly is clamped on a half shell, the U-shaped boss of the shell is used for positioning, a return spring penetrates through an outer tube of the tong head assembly from the rear end of the tong head assembly and is pushed onto the U-shaped boss, the two handle assemblies are respectively pressed onto the two handle positioning columns of the half shell, the two handle fixing pins are respectively inserted into holes of the corresponding handle positioning columns, the handle positioning columns are provided with holes, the push sheets on the two handle assemblies are crossed in the push tubes at the rear end of the tong head assembly, the overlapped holes on the push sheets are aligned, and the two push sheet connecting pins respectively penetrate through the corresponding aligned overlapped holes;
the other half shell and the above-mentioned half shell are mutually buckled and connected and fixed in an adhesive or hot melting mode, then an adjusting bolt is screwed into the shell from the rear end of the shell, the size of an opening of a clamp head of the disposable clamp applying clamp is adjusted through the adjusting bolt, and when the size of the opening reaches a specified size, the adjusting bolt is glued and fixed;
when an operator presses the handles at two sides with fingers, the handles rotate inwards to generate inward compression force on the push sheet through the push sheet fixing pins, the push sheet converts the inward compression force into forward thrust on the push pipe and the reset spring through the push sheet connecting pins, the push pipe, the push head and the connecting shaft are connected together through the push pipe connecting pins, so the forward thrust of the push pipe is transmitted to the push head, the front end of the spring is propped against the U-shaped boss of the shell, the reset spring is compressed, the push pipe, the connecting shaft and the push head move forwards, when the push head moves forwards, two sides of the jaw head of the disposable clamp are extruded, and because the two sides of the front end of the push head are provided with the clamping grooves for correcting and fixing the jaw head, the clamping grooves can generate positioning and calibrating effects on the jaw head, when the push head extrudes two sides of the jaw head of the disposable clamp, the disposable clamp head cannot rotate and laterally deflect, only inward closing motion can be generated, the titanium nail clamped on the binding clip of the disposable clip can be closed together with the binding clip, the included angle of the inner side of the binding clip is set to ensure that the titanium nail can be closed from the front end when being closed, the shape, the thickness and the forward pushing distance of the pushing head are set to ensure that the titanium nail can be completely closed, the closed titanium nail is ensured to have no dislocation by the clamping nail grooves symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the binding clip, when the titanium nail is closed and the handle is loosened, the return spring which is compressed before can be bounced off, and because the front end of the return spring is the U-shaped boss of the shell, the return spring can only be bounced off backwards, the pushing force generated when the return spring bounced off can enable the pushing tube, the connecting shaft and the pushing head to move backwards, at the moment, the binding clip of the disposable clip can move towards the two sides under the elastic recovery action of the opening when the squeezing force of the pushing head does not act, the backward pushing force generated when the return spring bounced off can also enable the pushing piece to, the outward supporting thrust of the push sheet can make the handle generate outward rotating movement, and when the return spring pushes the push pipe, the connecting shaft and the push head to move backwards, the push tube finally touches the adjusting bolt, at the moment, the push tube, the connecting shaft and the push head stop moving backwards, the opening of the forceps head of the disposable clip applier is restored to the state before nail closing, the handle and the push piece also stop moving and are restored to the position and the state before nail closing, the reset spring is restored to the length before nail closing but still has a certain amount of compression, the elastic force generated by the compression amount can enable the disposable clip applier to be always in a backward stress state, so that the handle and the push piece are always stressed and cannot be loosened or shaken, the head of the disposable clip applier is extruded by the push head by a certain amount and is always in a stress state, and shaking is not generated, so that the titanium nail cannot move towards two sides when being held, and the titanium nail cannot fall off when being firmly held.
CN201710014304.7A 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 Disposable clip applier Active CN106491177B (en)

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US10675031B2 (en) 2017-08-10 2020-06-09 Ethicon Llc Clip retention for surgical clip applier
US10959732B2 (en) 2017-08-10 2021-03-30 Ethicon Llc Jaw for clip applier
CN109044441A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-12-21 杭州欧创医疗器械有限公司 A kind of applicator
CN110464412B (en) * 2019-08-09 2024-04-05 伟格尔(广州)医疗设备有限公司 Disposable tissue closing clamp base
CN110507382B (en) * 2019-10-09 2021-03-12 浙江朗特医疗科技有限公司 Adjustable clamp distance applying device

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US4299224A (en) * 1979-06-06 1981-11-10 United States Surgical Corporation Disposable clip applier
US8465502B2 (en) * 2008-08-25 2013-06-18 Covidien Lp Surgical clip applier and method of assembly
US9750500B2 (en) * 2013-01-18 2017-09-05 Covidien Lp Surgical clip applier
US9681877B2 (en) * 2013-06-25 2017-06-20 Joseph W Blake, III Surgical clip applier

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