CN106489557A - A kind of hand-push apparatus with pruning serrated knife - Google Patents
A kind of hand-push apparatus with pruning serrated knife Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106489557A CN106489557A CN201610961423.9A CN201610961423A CN106489557A CN 106489557 A CN106489557 A CN 106489557A CN 201610961423 A CN201610961423 A CN 201610961423A CN 106489557 A CN106489557 A CN 106489557A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- knife rack
- pruning
- knife
- sleeve
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/04—Apparatus for trimming hedges, e.g. hedge shears
- A01G3/0435—Machines specially adapted for shaping plants, e.g. topiaries
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hand-push apparatus with pruning serrated knife, including static knife rack and movable knife rack, the static knife rack is Chong Die with movable knife rack to be installed, fixed blade is installed in two long side edges of the static knife rack, the movable knife rack includes the tooth bar arranged along static knife rack edge, cutting blade is fixedly connected with the tooth bar, the cutting edge that formation mutually can be cut for a pair between the cutting blade and fixed blade.The present invention adopts one-way rotating type cutting mode, and cutting blade and fixed blade opposite side are provided with the cutting edge of certain angle, can realize the light cutting of shrub branch and montant, applied widely;Dynamic/fixed blade when the situation of damage or cutting edge rust occurs in portion blade, can be individually replaced, without the need for integral replacing, be reduced the maintaining expense of instrument for being arranged separately on movable knife rack/static knife rack simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to afforestation, pruning device field, specifically, are that one kind has pruning serrated knife
Hand-push apparatus.
Background technology
Afforestation even more embodies gardens in a kind of mode for being not only used for now increasing green coverage, purify air
The engineering of design, garden, cell, or even city image, now current greening are widely used in urban construction, roadside greening and high speed
The isolation strip greening of highway.With the continuous expansion of the species and area that afforests now, for the work that gardens are repaired and safeguarded
Amount is also increasing, and in order to reach high efficiency, high-quality garden maintenance purpose, present pruning maintenance service is from the initial stage
Hand-operated tools prune be transitioned into electric tool, the semi-automatic pruning of internal combustion engine instrument.
What existing garden maintenance workload was maximum with pruning difficulty is the pruning in shrub gardens, due to the shrub speed of growth
Hurry up, prune cycle is short, and the branch and trunk with certain shearing strength, so, the quality of pruning tool is directly influenced repaiies
The quality that cuts and work efficiency.
The instrument of existing topiaries using serrated knife by two panels steel sawtooth piece overlap constitute, and by drive
Dynamic device drive wherein a piece of is moved along a straight line back and forth, formed with quiet tooth in the reciprocatory movement of dynamic tooth repeatedly staggeredly
Shear action, cuts off the purpose for reaching shearing so as to will be located at dynamic shrub between tooth and quiet tooth or flowers and plants.
There is following technical problem in shearing in existing serrated knife:1st, the acting surface that existing sawtooth blade is mutually sheared
In arranged in parallel, blade be not provided with, shear action is realized by the extruding force that drive mechanism is provided, accordingly, there exist shearing
Power is inadequate, it is impossible to realize the shearing of thicker branch;2nd, due to blade Integral design, when indivedual cutters tooth, card occur blunt, can only be by
Whole blade is changed, and improves cost;3rd, due to not designing single blade, in prolonged shrub shear history,
Easily appearance increases the gap between blade because cutting to cut hard object, so as to when softer nursery stock or leaveves are sheared, easily go out
Now cut and continuous situation.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hand-push apparatus with pruning serrated knife, for solving existing saw
Serrated knife is present in use:1st, shear ability is low, it is impossible to realize the rapid shearing compared with bough, and the scope of application is narrower;
2nd, the modular repair of serrated knife can not be carried out, increases tool maintenance cost;3rd, the gap between blade easily increases and is difficult to cut
Disconnected nursery stock plant.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of topiaries go-cart that prunes for roadside greening, including railway carriage, installed in the handle of railway carriage afterbody, installed in car
Two main wheels in bottom portion and a secondary wheel, are provided with the top of the railway carriage and can adjust in the horizontal and vertical directions
Holder device, one end of the holder device is provided with motor and the serrated knife for pruning greening, the driving of the motor
Axle and serrated knife drive connection.
Preferably, the holder device includes the slide bar being connected with the serrated knife, the first set with sliding bar socket
Cylinder and second sleeve, first sleeve are fixedly connected with the top of the railway carriage by same retractor device with second sleeve
And spacing hole is provided with the slide bar, the first sleeve and second sleeve, clamping in the spacing hole is inserted by pivot pin solid
Fixed.
Preferably, the retractor device includes the longitudinal sleeve being fixedly connected with railway carriage and in the longitudinal sleeve
Longitudinal slide bar and the longitudinal sleeve and longitudinal slide bar on be provided with multiple spacing holes along its length, inserted by pivot pin
Connect and fix in the spacing hole.
Preferably, the retractor device is hydraulic stem.
Preferably, the railway carriage is provided with recovery bucket near the side for being provided with serrated knife, and the bucket that reclaims is arranged on institute
State the underface of serrated knife.
Preferably, the bucket that reclaims is for flexible setting.
Preferably, the serrated knife includes static knife rack and movable knife rack, and the static knife rack is Chong Die with movable knife rack to be installed, described quiet
Fixed blade is installed in two long side edges of knife rest, the movable knife rack includes the tooth bar arranged along static knife rack edge, the tooth bar
On be fixedly connected with cutting blade, form the cutting edge that mutually can be cut for a pair between the cutting blade and fixed blade.
Preferably, the static knife rack includes integrally formed tool holder casing, and the fixed blade is installed in tool holder casing along long
On the both sides of the edge in degree direction, the tool holder casing is separately installed with first axle near the two ends of the side for installing the movable knife rack
Hold and second bearing, the clutch shaft bearing is fixedly connected with the tool holder casing with the outer ring of second bearing, inner ring is dynamic with described
Knife rest connects.
Preferably, the movable knife rack include being fixedly connected with the clutch shaft bearing and second bearing inner ring respectively first from
Moving gear and drive gear, the tooth bar coordinated with first driven gear and drive gear.
Preferably, be also equipped with the tool holder casing two with the tooth bar coordinate the second driven gears and the 3rd from
The first gear hole of moving gear, second driven gear and the 3rd driven gear by gear shaft on the tool holder casing and
Second gear hole is fixed.
Preferably, the cutting edge of the fixed blade is provided with quiet tilt oblique angle, and angle is 35 ° -70 °.
Preferably, the cutting edge of the cutting blade is provided with moving knife inclination angle, and angle is 25 ° -40 °.
Preferably, the material of the fixed blade is hard alloy steel or high-speed steel.
Preferably, the material of the cutting blade is hard alloy steel or high-speed steel.
The present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below and beneficial effect:
(1)The present invention adopts one-way rotating type cutting mode, and cutting blade and fixed blade opposite side are provided with certain angle
Cutting edge, can realize the light cutting of shrub branch and montant, applied widely.
(2)The inclination angle of the cutting edge of cutting blade and fixed blade can adjust, can for the larger shrub plant of shear resistance
To be suitable for the blade of larger angle, in the same manner, when the relatively low leaveves of shearing strength and nursery stock class plant is pruned, can be suitable for
The less blade of angle, the angle ranging from the tough inclination angle of the cutting of cutting blade and/or fixed blade;So arrange and both can guarantee that cutting
Effectiveness, can guarantee that the rapidity and completeness of cutting again.
(3)Dynamic/fixed blade of the present invention occur damaging for being arranged separately on movable knife rack/static knife rack, when portion blade or
The situation of person's cutting edge rust, can be individually replaced, and without the need for integral replacing, reduce the maintaining expense of instrument.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 the structural representation of present invention;
The left view of Fig. 2 Fig. 1;
Structural representations of the Fig. 3 for static knife rack;
Structural representations of the Fig. 4 for movable knife rack;
Fig. 5 is structural representation of the movable knife rack on static knife rack;
Front view and sectional view along front view A-A of the Fig. 6 for fixed blade;
Front view and sectional view along front view B-B of the Fig. 7 for cutting blade;
Fig. 8 is cutting blade and fixed blade shearing schematic diagram.
Wherein 1- serrated knifes;2- fixed supports;3- motors;The first sleeves of 4-;5- slide bars;6- second sleeves;7- spacing holes;
8- longitudinal directions slide bar;9- longitudinal sleeves;10- railway carriages;11- handles;12- main wheels;13- reclaims bucket;14- pair wheels;The quiet knives of 101-
Frame;102- fixed blades;The quiet tilt oblique angles of 1020-;103- clutch shaft bearings;105- second bearings;104- second gears hole;1041-
First gear hole;106- movable knife racks;The first driven gears of 107-;The second driven gears of 108-;109- tooth bars;110- the 3rd is driven
Gear;111- cutting blades;1110- moving knife inclination angle;112- drive gears.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
In conjunction with shown in accompanying drawing 1-8, a kind of hand-push apparatus with pruning serrated knife are a kind of with pruning serrated knife
Hand-push apparatus, including railway carriage 10, installed in the handle 11 of 10 afterbody of railway carriage, installed in two 12 Hes of main wheel of 10 bottom of railway carriage
One secondary wheel 14, it is characterised in that the top of the railway carriage 10 be provided with can adjust in the horizontal and vertical directions
Rack device, one end of the holder device are provided with motor 3 and the serrated knife 1 for pruning greening, the drive shaft of the motor 3
With 1 drive connection of serrated knife, the serrated knife 1 includes static knife rack 101 and movable knife rack 106, the static knife rack 101 and movable knife rack
106 overlap installation, are provided with fixed blade 102 in 101 two long side edges of the static knife rack, and the movable knife rack 106 is included along quiet
The tooth bar 109 that 101 edge of knife rest is arranged, is fixedly connected with cutting blade 111, the cutting blade 111 and quiet knife on the tooth bar 109
The cutting edge that formation mutually can be cut for a pair between piece 102.
Preferably, the static knife rack 101 includes that integrally formed tool holder casing, the fixed blade 102 are arranged on knife rest shell
On body both sides of the edge along its length, the tool holder casing is pacified respectively near the two ends of the side for installing the movable knife rack 106
Outer ring and the tool holder casing equipped with clutch shaft bearing 103 and second bearing 105, the clutch shaft bearing 103 and second bearing 105
It is fixedly connected, inner ring is connected with the movable knife rack 106.
Preferably, the movable knife rack 106 is included being fixed with the clutch shaft bearing 103 and 105 inner ring of second bearing respectively and is connected
The first driven gear 107 for connecing and drive gear 112, the tooth bar coordinated with first driven gear 107 and drive gear 112
109.
Preferably, be also equipped with the tool holder casing two with the tooth bar 109 coordinate the second driven gears 108 and
3rd driven gear 110, second driven gear 108 and the 3rd driven gear 110 are arranged on tool holder casing by gear shaft
On first gear hole 1041 and second gear hole 104 be fixed.
Preferably, the cutting edge of the fixed blade 102 is provided with quiet tilt oblique angle 1020, and angle is 35 ° -70 °.
Preferably, the cutting edge of the cutting blade 111 is provided with moving knife inclination angle 1110, and angle is 25 ° -40 °.
Preferably, the material of the fixed blade 102 is hard alloy steel or high-speed steel.
Preferably, the material of the cutting blade 111 is hard alloy steel or high-speed steel.
Operation principle:
The operation principle of the present invention is very simple, and under the driving of motor 3, drive gear 112 is with institute in carry-over bar 109 such as Fig. 3
Show that direction rotates, with the movement of the present invention, the plant between cutting blade 111 and fixed blade 102 is subject to as shown in Figure 6
Cutting, so as to be cut off easily.What deserves to be explained is, as cutting blade 111 and fixed blade 102 are correspondingly arranged on moving knife inclination
Angle 251 and quiet tilt oblique angle 111, have during pruning hence for the higher shrub branch of shearing strength or montant prominent
Go out effect, further, the material of the cutting blade 111 and fixed blade 102 using hard alloy steel or high-speed steel, intensity and
Hardness is all very high, extends the cycle of blade becoming dull, reduces the maintenance cost of instrument.On the other hand, the cutting blade 111
Connected with movable knife rack 106 and static knife rack 101 by including but is not limited to bolt etc. and being detachably fixed connected mode with fixed blade 102
Connect, when damaging occur in cutting blade 111 or fixed blade 102, can be individually replaced and be keeped in repair, substantially reduce instrument dimension
Shield cost.
Embodiment 2:
In conjunction with shown in accompanying drawing 1-2, a kind of hand-push apparatus with pruning serrated knife, including railway carriage 10, installed in railway carriage 10
The handle 11 of afterbody, installed in two main wheels 12 and a secondary wheel 14 of 10 bottom of railway carriage, the top peace of the railway carriage 10
Equipped with the holder device that can be adjusted in the horizontal and vertical directions, one end of the holder device is provided with motor 3 and is used for
Prune the serrated knife 1 of greening, the drive shaft of the motor 3 and 1 drive connection of serrated knife.
Preferably, the holder device includes the slide bar 5 being connected with the serrated knife 1, first be slidably socketed with slide bar 5
Sleeve 4 and second sleeve 6, first sleeve 4 and second sleeve 6 are by the top of same retractor device and the railway carriage 10
Be fixedly connected and the slide bar 5, the first sleeve 4 and second sleeve 6 on be provided with spacing hole 7, the limit is inserted by pivot pin
Connect and fix in position hole 7.
Preferably, the retractor device includes the longitudinal sleeve 9 being fixedly connected with railway carriage 10 and installed in the longitudinal sleeve
Multiple spacing holes 7 are provided with along its length on longitudinal slide bar 8 in cylinder 9 and the longitudinal sleeve 9 and longitudinal slide bar 8, lead to
Cross and connect and fix in the pivot pin insertion spacing hole 7.
Preferably, the retractor device is hydraulic stem.
Preferably, the railway carriage 10 is provided with recovery bucket 13 near the side for being provided with serrated knife 1, and the bucket 13 that reclaims is pacified
It is mounted in the underface of the serrated knife 1.
Preferably, the bucket 13 that reclaims is for flexible setting.
What deserves to be explained is, the power supply of motor 3 can adopt conventional accumulator, and the accumulator is arranged on railway carriage
In 10.As the mode using accumulator motor 3 belongs to the obvious common knowledge of those skilled in the art, so its
Connected mode and position have multiple, will not be described in detail herein.
Operation principle and using method:
Go-cart, when pruning to greenbelt using the present invention, is rested in edge and the headstock side of central partition first
To consistent with direction of advance is pruned, retractor device is adjusted, make the end portion of effective pruning of serrated knife 1 need to repair with greenbelt
The least significant end that cuts is flushed, or the end portion of effective pruning of serrated knife 1 is less than the greenbelt least significant end for needing to prune, with
Guarantee that any portion of greenbelt effectively can be pruned, the situation that anti-leak-stopping is cut occurs.Then in adjustment slide bar 5, level
It is adjusted, makes the pruning cutting position of serrated knife 1 be located at predeterminated position.Motor 3 is started, is sawed under the driving of motor 3
Serrated knife 1 is started working, operator hand steered handle 11, at the uniform velocity promote go-cart along isolation strip track move, in serrated knife 1
Under pruning, greenbelt is trimmed to a perpendicular band by serrated knife 1, the effective pruning length with a width of serrated knife 1, band
The distance of a length of go-cart movement.The speed that go-cart is advanced voluntarily is adjusted according to the degree that is difficult to of the greenbelt being actually trimmed to about
Whole, the greenbelt that is trimmed to based on shrub and branch is larger can suitably reduce go-cart displacement, real work
In, as long as clean, noresidue can be pruned.If greenbelt needs the height that prunes effectively repairing more than serrated knife 1
Length is cut, then after the completion of a batch pruning is carried out, adjusts the length of retractor device, make serrated knife be aligned to the part that prunes,
Repeat above-mentioned steps.
During pruning, the branch that prunes away, leaveves are fallen in recovery bucket 13 under gravity automatically, so as to from
Move and fall into inside railway carriage, beneficial to removing and receiving, time saving and energy saving.
What deserves to be explained is, the present invention is the pruning for roadside greening isolation strip both sides, can be by greenbelt two
Side is trimmed to a straight straight line, and the present invention disclosure satisfy that various sizes of greening not by the limitation in height of greenbelt
Prune isolation strip.And the present invention is easily operated, is not limited by pruning personnel skill technique and proficiency level, convenient and easy.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, every according to
According to the present invention technical spirit above example is made any simple modification, equivalent variations, each fall within the present invention protection
Within the scope of.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of hand-push apparatus with pruning serrated knife, including railway carriage(10), installed in railway carriage(10)The handle of afterbody
(11), installed in railway carriage(10)Two main wheels of bottom(12)With a secondary wheel(14), it is characterised in that the railway carriage
(10)Top the holder device that can be adjusted in the horizontal and vertical directions is installed, one end of the holder device is provided with
Motor(3)With the serrated knife for pruning greening(1), the motor(3)Drive shaft and serrated knife(1)Drive connection, described
Serrated knife includes static knife rack(101)And movable knife rack(106), the static knife rack(101)With movable knife rack(106)Overlap and install, which is special
Levy and be, the static knife rack(101)Fixed blade is installed in two long side edges(102), the movable knife rack(106)Including along quiet
Knife rest(101)The tooth bar that edge is arranged(109), the tooth bar(109)On be fixedly connected with cutting blade(111), the cutting blade
(111)With fixed blade(102)Between form the cutting edge that mutually can be cut for a pair.
2. a kind of hand-push apparatus with pruning serrated knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quiet knife
Frame(101)Including integrally formed tool holder casing, the fixed blade(102)It is arranged on tool holder casing two sides along its length
On edge, the tool holder casing is near the installation movable knife rack(106)The two ends of side be separately installed with clutch shaft bearing(103)With
Second bearing(105), the clutch shaft bearing(103)And second bearing(105)Outer ring be fixedly connected with the tool holder casing, interior
Circle and the movable knife rack(106)Connection, the movable knife rack(106)Including respectively with the clutch shaft bearing(103)And second bearing
(105)The first driven gear that inner ring is fixedly connected(107)And drive gear(112), with first driven gear(107)With
Drive gear(112)The tooth bar of cooperation(109), two are also equipped with the tool holder casing with the tooth bar(109)Coordinate
Second driven gear(108)With the 3rd driven gear(110), second driven gear(108)With the 3rd driven gear(110)
By first gear hole of the gear shaft on tool holder casing(1041)With second gear hole(104)It is fixed.
3. a kind of hand-push apparatus with pruning serrated knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the support
Device includes and the serrated knife(1)The slide bar of connection(5), with slide bar(5)The first sleeve being slidably socketed(4)And second sleeve
(6), first sleeve(4)And second sleeve(6)By same retractor device and the railway carriage(10)Top is fixed to be connected
Connect and the slide bar(5), the first sleeve(4)And second sleeve(6)On be provided with spacing hole(7), described by pivot pin insertion
Spacing hole(7)Inside connect and fix.
4. a kind of hand-push apparatus with pruning serrated knife according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described flexible
Device includes and railway carriage(10)The longitudinal sleeve being fixedly connected(9)Be arranged on the longitudinal sleeve(9)Interior longitudinal slide bar(8)
And the longitudinal sleeve(9)With longitudinal slide bar(8)On be provided with multiple spacing holes along its length(7), inserted by pivot pin
The spacing hole(7)Inside connect and fix.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610961423.9A CN106489557A (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | A kind of hand-push apparatus with pruning serrated knife |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610961423.9A CN106489557A (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | A kind of hand-push apparatus with pruning serrated knife |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106489557A true CN106489557A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=58322558
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610961423.9A Withdrawn CN106489557A (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | A kind of hand-push apparatus with pruning serrated knife |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN106489557A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107736923A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-02-27 | 王成 | A kind of roll shaft skin fetching knife suitable for Department of B urn has |
CN111656987A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-15 | 中徽生态环境有限公司 | Trimming method of hedgerow trimming device |
CN112042413A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-08 | 朱德军 | Gardens bush side pruning equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-11-04 CN CN201610961423.9A patent/CN106489557A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107736923A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-02-27 | 王成 | A kind of roll shaft skin fetching knife suitable for Department of B urn has |
CN107736923B (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2020-04-07 | 王成 | Roller skin taking cutter suitable for burn department |
CN111656987A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-15 | 中徽生态环境有限公司 | Trimming method of hedgerow trimming device |
CN111656987B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-11-02 | 中徽生态环境有限公司 | Trimming method of hedgerow trimming device |
CN112042413A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-08 | 朱德军 | Gardens bush side pruning equipment |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |
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