CN106488855B - Storage container for aqueous urea solution in motor vehicle - Google Patents

Storage container for aqueous urea solution in motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106488855B
CN106488855B CN201580035541.0A CN201580035541A CN106488855B CN 106488855 B CN106488855 B CN 106488855B CN 201580035541 A CN201580035541 A CN 201580035541A CN 106488855 B CN106488855 B CN 106488855B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage container
filling
inlet pipe
closing cap
feeding
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201580035541.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106488855A (en
Inventor
I·库坎
H·吕恩
N·舒马赫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cotex Texron Co Ltd And Chuanghe Co
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Cotex Texron Co Ltd And Chuanghe Co
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Publication of CN106488855A publication Critical patent/CN106488855A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2066Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K13/00Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
    • B60K13/04Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning exhaust
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B60K15/03Fuel tanks
    • B60K15/035Fuel tanks characterised by venting means
    • B60K15/03519Valve arrangements in the vent line
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/02Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
    • B67D7/0288Container connection means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/36Arrangements of flow- or pressure-control valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B60K15/03Fuel tanks
    • B60K2015/03256Fuel tanks characterised by special valves, the mounting thereof
    • B60K2015/03289Float valves; Floats therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B60K15/03Fuel tanks
    • B60K15/035Fuel tanks characterised by venting means
    • B60K2015/03523Arrangements of the venting tube
    • B60K2015/03538Arrangements of the venting tube the venting tube being connected with the filler tube
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/02Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/14Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
    • F01N2610/1406Storage means for substances, e.g. tanks or reservoirs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/14Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
    • F01N2610/1406Storage means for substances, e.g. tanks or reservoirs
    • F01N2610/1413Inlet and filling arrangements therefore
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a storage container (1) for holding an aqueous urea solution at Kfz for the catalytic denitrification of exhaust gases by SCR. The storage vessel (1) comprises a vessel body forming a storage volume (2) for the urea solution. The storage container (1) further comprises a filling tube for filling the storage volume (2) and a device for venting the storage volume (2) during filling, wherein the filling tube (3) has a filling head (9) at the distal end and the filling head (9) forms an inlet pipe connection (10). The inlet adapter (10) defines an inlet (11) for receiving a dispensing nozzle. The inlet adapter also has external threads for receiving complementary locking threads of a filling bottle for filling by gas displacement. When the filling bottle is connected, the inlet pipe connection forms at least one additional air opening, so that when the filling bottle is connected, the sealing seat with the filling bottle is spanned, and filling can be effected by gas displacement even when no convective venting through the filling pipe (3) occurs.

Description

It is used for the storage container of aqueous urea solution in a motor vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind for accommodating the storage container of aqueous urea solution in motor vehicle (Kfz), described aqueous Urea liquid is for making exhaust fume catalytic denitrogenation.
Background technique
Exhaust fume catalytic denitrogenation is set to be the prior art in diesel vehicle by urea liquid, wherein urea liquid is in catalyst converter Upstream is injected into the exhaust system of diesel vehicle.This method is also referred to as so-called SCR method (selective catalytic reduction).With It is for example known with brand name " AdBlue " in the urea liquid that catalysis restores.The ingredient of urea liquid and to urea liquid Processing, transport and storage requirement for example in standard ISO 22241-1 and ISO 22241-3 by utmostly terrestrial reference Standardization.
In addition, making every effort to equally be standardized the so-called filler interface for urea container.
Especially in the case of passenger cars, it has been achieved exhaust fume catalytic denitrogenation by aqueous urea solution, wherein The almost big storage container for aqueous urea solution must be arranged according to the size of motor vehicle.The container is according to machine The size of motor-car may include the receiving volume for being up to 40 liters.Regulation is after about 15000 to 30000km mileage travelled Refill the container.Described refill can be carried out when checking motor vehicle by shop worker in workshop, alternatively may be used To be fed by the user of motor vehicle.
Thus it is known that or with dispense-nozzles come to container charging (spray gun charging) or from pre-packaged part (Gebinde) it feeds to container.So-called " Kruse bottles " have been achieved as pre-packaged part.The pre-packaged part can The charging to storage container is realized with so-called gas displacement method, that is to say, that the pre-packaged part is screwed into storage container It fills on pipe fitting, and is then present in pre-packaged part in the inlet valve release on pre-packaged part accordingly by operation Liquid, wherein be flowed into pre-packaged part by the volumetric flow of gas that liquid squeezes.One kind is for by addition vessel, (output to be held Device) connection component in storage container (target container) is connected to for example as known to 1 979 265 B1 of EP.
It carries out charging using filling container to have the advantage that, that is, the ammonia steam generated when urea decomposes is feeding When be not released.The release of the steam containing ammonia is along with smell load dense in proportion, in addition, the sucking of ammonia is being more than specific dense It is also harmful to health when spending.
Commercially available charging bottle has relatively small volume, may significantly borrow in biggish car Traditional dispatching spray gun is helped to feed to storage container.Because just having been established before for a long time in the case where lorry to useless The catalysis denitrogenation of gas, storage container is dimensionally significantly larger in the case where lorry and has often had existed at charging station Accordingly by the charging system of dispatching spray gun, so thoroughly deserving it is expected that storage container is designed in this way, so that they are not It is only capable of by pre-packaged part and can feed by dispense-nozzles/dispatching spray gun.
In order to which the smell load to user is preferably minimized when feeding by dispense-nozzles, it is known that be arranged so storage The feeding and exhausting pipeline of container, so that the feeding and exhausting pipeline is not led to greatly in the region of the charging port of storage container as far as possible In gas.For instance, it is known that being disposed thereon the feeding and exhausting mouth for being connected with exhaust hose in storage container and by the row Gas hose guide is into the wheel cover or wheel cover lining of car.
In addition, in order to avoid urea liquid directly reflux immediately after cutting off dispense-nozzles during charging, it is known that And flap valve significantly, is set on filling pipe in the region of the filling pore mouth in storage container.
Finally, also meaningfully and normally providing in such organization plan, pipe is filled below liquid level, i.e. in liquid It is connected in storage container under face.This structural change scheme unfortunately only can be soft with exhaust there are critical defect The organization plan that pipe is led in atmosphere in the other positions in car combines.It is no longer able in this case with charging bottle Storage container is filled, which works according to the principle of gas displacement method, because the premise of this method is, air is from storage Container is deposited to enter in a manner of fluid exchange in pre-packaged part.Such pre-packaged part needs air to escape from storage container, So as to which liquid is discharged into storage container.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the present invention is based on such tasks, that is, provides a kind of storage for being used to accommodate aqueous urea solution in Kfz Container is deposited, for making exhaust fume catalytic denitrogenation, the storage container is applicable not only to by dispatching spray gun the aqueous urea solution It is fed and is suitable for being fed and being also applied for by according to gas displacement method work by disclosed pre-packaged part The charging bottle (Kruse bottles) of work feeds.
The of the invention advantageous feature of benefit solves.
A starting point of the invention is related to a kind of in a motor vehicle for accommodating the storage container of aqueous urea solution, institute Aqueous urea solution is stated for making exhaust fume catalytic denitrogenation, the storage container includes surrounding the storage volumes for being used for urea liquid Container body, the filling pipe for filling storage volumes and the device for being vented storage volumes in charging, wherein described Fill pipe has filling head on distal end, which forms inlet pipe joint, which has for accommodating dispatching The entrance of nozzle and with complementary locking screw and for accommodating closing cap the external screw thread for accommodating charging bottle, The charging bottle is used to feed with gas displacement method, and the exhaust of storage container is via in the top that storage container is arranged in Exhaust outlet realize.
Another starting point of the invention is related to a kind of storage container for being used to accommodate aqueous urea solution in Kfz, institute Aqueous urea solution is stated for making exhaust fume catalytic denitrogenation, the storage container includes surrounding the storage volumes for being used for urea liquid Container body includes the filling pipe for filling storage volumes and the device for being vented storage volumes in charging, wherein The filling pipe includes filling head on distal end, which forms inlet pipe joint, which has for accommodating The entrance of dispense-nozzles and with the complementary locking screw for accommodating charging bottle and for accommodating the outer of closing cap Screw thread, the charging bottle is used to feed with gas displacement method, and the inlet pipe joint has closing cap sealing element or envelope Close lid sealing surface, the closing cap sealing element or the sealing surface mating reaction complementary with closing cap of closing cap sealing surface, wherein The inlet pipe joint forms or there is at least one to add air scoop, it is described at least one add air scoop and having connected charging Seal receptacle of the bridging with charging bottle when bottle.
In the sense of the present invention, the storage container is fixedly mounted in motor vehicle, for example in car by position. The every other part of container body and storage container can be made of thermoplastic.The container made of thermoplastic Body can for example be obtained by extrusion and blow molding or by injection molding.But the filling pipe need not be integrally molded into On container body.It will be appreciated that the length and construction of filling pipe are substantially dependent on the installation situation of storage container.
In the sense of the present invention, filling head substantially can be regarded as the end in filling side of filling pipe, end packet The closing cap for including inlet pipe joint and external screw thread and attaching with the external screw thread.
Such as closing cap sealing element can be set by the seal disc being equipped in the bottom of closing cap, the seal disc and entrance The circular end face mating reaction of pipe fitting.It is alternatively possible to which o-ring is arranged as closing cap sealing element, the o-ring is in entrance Extend in circular slot on outside pipe fitting, and the skirt as seal receptacle of the o-ring and the closing cap for being configured to closing cover Seat mating reaction.
Finally, the closing cap sealing element can also be made of external screw thread itself, which is hermetically scarfed to composition In corresponding matching thread for the closing cap of closing cover.
The filling pipe of storage container according to the invention can be constituted in this way, so that the filling pipe is connected across the vehicle of motor vehicle Corresponding opening in body and the biggish distance between storage container.Certainly, within the scope of the present invention, the filling head It is configured to filling pipe, that is to say, that filling head is directly connected on the top of storage container.
Basic conception of the invention can be summarized as follows, that is, and the inlet pipe joint or filling pipe of storage container are constituted in this way, So that being generated targetedly not when the charging bottle that will be used as out-put container is connected in the storage container as target container Leakproofness, thus from charging bottle be flowed into the liquid in storage container allow from environment to charging bottle in add air circulation or Add air flowing, wherein add air stream and be inhaled into charging bottle below the set and locking screw connection of charging bottle, thus i.e. Make the charging of storage container and another aspect when being not provided with vessel delivery portion on the filling head for filling pipe, i.e. on the one hand When being not in gas exchanges between bottle, bottle charging also can be realized in principle.
It can be realized in principle in this way and independently construct vessel delivery portion with the requirement to bottle charging.
The filling head of storage container according to the invention it is preferably not included that feeding and exhausting pipeline however at least do not include charging Exhaust outlet.
Storage container according to the invention one kind it is advantageous and meet purpose variant schemes in provide, the benefit Air scoop is added to be configured to breach or notch in the circular end face of inlet pipe joint.Especially when for example by circular O Type ring sealing element generates closing cap in the sealing on the periphery of inlet pipe joint via external screw thread itself, and such structure is Significant.Certainly in principle it is also contemplated that, select the depth of notch in the circular end face of inlet pipe joint in this way Degree, so that the blow-by of notch generation system when bottle feeds, but the notch still can be by the tool in closing cap bottom There is the seal disc of corresponding compactness and respective flexible to close.
In short, provided in storage container according to the invention, the blow-by of generation system in bottle charging, In, it is remained unaffected simultaneously by the integrality of the sealing of closing cap.
Alternatively, the air scoop of adding is configured to hole or breach in the wall of inlet pipe joint.Preferably, institute Hole or breach is stated radially to extend about the longitudinal central axis line of entrance radially about the axis of symmetry of entrance, i.e..
In a kind of advantageous variant schemes of storage container according to the invention, charging is equipped in the top of container body Exhaust outlet.Leading to the interface in atmosphere for example can be arranged directly in the region of the feeding and exhausting mouth, alternatively in being connected to this On feeding and exhausting mouth, it may be connected on following feeding and exhausting pipeline, separate filling of the feeding and exhausting pipeline in motor vehicle It is led in atmosphere in the region of head.Feeding and exhausting pipeline is for example configured to hose or bobbin, leads to the wheel cover of motor vehicle Or in wheel cover plaque.
When storage container is for example arranged in the engine room of motor vehicle, can be directly connected on feeding and exhausting mouth Bubble container or drip collector, the drip collector is for example by diaphragm towards atmospheric exposure.The diaphragm for example can be with It is hydrophobic and is gas permeability.
Provided in a kind of advantageous variant schemes of storage container according to the invention, the feeding and exhausting pipeline via The switching valve being arranged onto filling head guides, the switching valve close in the first switch position not operated gas exhaust piping and The open gas exhaust piping in the second switch position operated.The aperture of gas exhaust piping accords in the variant schemes of storage container Destination is closed to arrange far from filling head, the gas exhaust piping for example equally may be directed in the engine room of motor vehicle or by It is directed in the wheel cover or wheel cover plaque of motor vehicle.
Switching valve is operated by dispense-nozzles in line with the purpose.
The switching valve for example may include switching mechanism, the switching mechanism extend into the filling channel of filling head and It can mechanically be moved by being inserted into dispense-nozzles, so that the switching valve accounts for when dispense-nozzles are inserted into loading channel According to open second switch position.
In the equally advantageous variant schemes of one kind of storage container according to the invention, the operation of the switching valve can be with It is realized in other words via closing cover via closing cap, wherein when the aperture of closing cap closing inlet pipe joint, the closing cap Spring-loaded switching mechanism is acted on, so that being released when opening closing cap, so that the switching valve occupies opening automatically Second switch position.
In addition, the packed height for closing the exhaust outlet can be equipped in a kind of advantageous variant schemes of storage container Limit valve.Packed height limitation valve is configured to telescoping tube in the simplest case, and certainly, which limits valve It may be set to be the float-controlled valve with one or more floating bodies.Anyway advantageously, the float-controlled valve is also configured to So-called " overturning " valve, that is to say, that the float-controlled valve includes being arranged in storage container to be used to rise when progress in liquid level Cutting a floating body and including be arranged in above the floating body under tipping condition carry out gravity operatively cutting Disconnected another floating body.Be arranged in slide-out close exhaust pathway the second floating body preferably seal it is closed, At least liquid to be avoided to flow out.
Such floating body for cutting off charging is preferably configured as not being closely fit with corresponding valve seat, so as to Ensure to empty filling pipe after cutting-off process.
In addition, the upper of the restriction bubble volume of exhaust valve can be additionally provided in the region of the exhaust outlet of storage container Portion, mode are the bacterial type valve that arrangement adjusts with under-voltage adjusting for superpressure in storage container.
Storage container according to the invention one kind it is advantageous and meet purpose variant schemes in provide, it is described to fill out Pipe is filled to be connected on container body below the maximum allowable liquid level inside storage volumes.As filling on pipe to container body Connection be referred to as it is subsurface or be known as in subsurface charging system.
Filling aperture of the pipe into container body can use flap valve or other types of check-valves for example to close.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is illustrated by embodiment in the case where reference attached drawing below.
Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of schematic diagram of storage container according to the invention;
Fig. 2 a shows a kind of view of the filling head in storage container according to the invention;
Fig. 2 b show in fig. 2 a shown in screwed on closing cap filling head cross-sectional view;
Fig. 2 c shows the enlarged drawing of a part of the inlet pipe joint of filling head;
Fig. 2 d shows filling head according to the invention together with the cross-sectional view for the charging bottle being inserted into the filling head;
Fig. 2 e shows the enlarged drawing of details in figure 2d;
Fig. 3 shows the second variant schemes of storage container according to the invention;
Fig. 4 shows the third variant schemes of storage container according to the invention;And
Fig. 5 shows the 4th variant schemes of storage container according to the invention.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows a kind of storage container 1 according to the invention for being used to accommodate aqueous urea solution, and the aqueous urea is molten Liquid is for making exhaust fume catalytic denitrogenation.The storage container 1 is fixedly mounted in the motor vehicle with diesel engine.
The storage container 1 limits the storage volumes 2 for accommodating aqueous urea solution.Storage container 1 further includes in liquid Storage is led in the filling aperture 4 of the filling pipe 3 being connected in the storage container under face, the filling pipe in maximum below liquid level 5 In volume 2.
The filling aperture 4 can be closed using flap valve 6.The liquid that the flap valve 6 can be flowed into is beaten It opens, and when the liquid inside storage volumes flows back suddenly, which closes filling aperture 4.
The storage container 1 includes the exhaust outlet 7 in top 8.
The top 8 is arranged in top in the conventional installation site of storage container 1.
In general, the term up/down used in this application indicates orientation of the related part in installation site.
The filling pipe 3 of storage container 1 according to the invention includes the filling head 9 for example shown in fig. 2 a.
As of beginning form already mentioned above, the storage container 1 is preferably made of thermoplastic.
The filling head 9 include inlet pipe joint 10, the inlet pipe joint limit for accommodate unshowned dispense-nozzles, The entrance 11 of the master cylinder 26 of infundibulate casing or the bottle 13 that feeds.
In addition, the inlet pipe joint 10 includes the external screw thread for being structured to accommodate the closing cap 16 for being equipped with internal screw thread 15 14。
It is configured to closing cover and the part for surrounding the closing cap 16 of external screw thread 14 is shown in figure 2b.Closing cap 16 it is interior Screw thread 15 is configured to set and locking screw and connects and be preferably formed together set and locking screw with the external screw thread 14 of inlet pipe joint 10 and connect.
In addition, the external screw thread 14 is as discussed further below for accommodating the complementary locking screw of charging bottle 13 23。
The different variant schemes of storage container 1 according to the invention are shown in the drawings.In all variant schemes There is a common feature, that is, filling head 9 does not have exhaust outlet in the region of entrance 11.Hold in storage according to the invention In the variant schemes of every kind of device 1, the exhaust of storage container 1 is via the exhaust outlet 7 in the top 8 that storage container 1 is arranged in To realize.When feeding to storage container due to exhaust volume that the gas volume inside the storage container is generated by exclusion Stream can be entered directly in atmosphere in the region of the exhaust outlet, and alternatively, which can arrange via charging Air pipe 37 exports, and leads in atmosphere in the other positions of feeding and exhausting pipeline in a motor vehicle.It is also detailed to this below It describes in detail bright.
In short, providing in all variant schemes of storage container 1 according to the invention, the inlet pipe joint 10 is in this way It constitutes, so that the inlet pipe joint, which forms or has, adds air scoop, to be formed when feeding by charging bottle 13 from atmosphere Air path is added into the charging bottle 13, then, especially when the liquid level 5 inside storage container 1 is in filling aperture 4 Top, thus gas be no longer able to during charging by filling pipe 3 escape when, this add air path be especially applied with Add air stream.In this case, the liquid in charging bottle 13 still is able to through filling pipe 3 in other words by by filling The loading channel that pipe 3 is formed enters in storage volumes 2, more precisely, until liquid level 5 lifts the charging of closing exhaust outlet 7 Until exhaust valve 18.
Such possible construction of one kind for adding air scoop is for example shown in figure 2 c, in this configuration, described to add Air scoop is configured to the breach 18 in the circular end face 19 of inlet pipe joint 10.
Fig. 2 c shows the interior views of the cross-section of inlet pipe joint 10.The inlet pipe joint 10 includes the exhaust of inside Channel 17, the exhaust passage are formed for being vented storage volumes 2 in the case where feeding by dispense-nozzles.The dispatching spray Mouth dispenses spray gun in other words and is surrounded and guided by the internal perisporium of the inlet pipe joint in the inside of inlet pipe joint 10, wherein The gas volume squeezed in charging can reduce via exhaust passage 17 and via the wall thickness of the wall of inlet pipe joint 10 Region 18 escapes.As this also from Fig. 2 c it is visible as, the remaining end face 20 of the reduction of inlet pipe joint 10 is retained in wall thickness and subtracts In zonule 18.
Notch in the remaining end face 20 of inlet pipe joint 10 recess portion in other words is marked with 29, the notch is in other words What recess portion referred to before being formed adds air scoop.Here it has been noted that view of the inlet pipe joint 10 in Fig. 2 e is opposite 90 ° are had rotated in view in figure 2 c, so that notch 29 is arranged in the left side of diagram in Fig. 2 e.
When closing cap is screwed on, it is close that the end face 19 of inlet pipe joint 10 hermetically clings to the elasticity in closing cap 16 On sealing 21.In this regard Fig. 2 b is referred to.
The elastic sealing element 21 is for example configured to the elastomeric ring for the substantially rectangular profile for having flat.It is sealing When closing 16 fixed closed of lid, elastic sealing element 21 clog notch 29, thus storage volumes 2 via closing cap 16 airtightly relative to Atmospheric sealing.But for the reason of the simplified illustration, notch 29 is visible in figure 2b, that is to say, that elastic sealing element 21 It is shown under undeformed state there.As shown in Figure 2b, elastic sealing element 21 is at it towards inlet tube Can have step-like profile on the side of connector 10, certainly for for those skilled in the art it is readily apparent that bullet Property sealing element 21 also can have the profile of simple rectangle.
From now on Fig. 2 d and 2e are referred to, the charging state of storage container 1 is shown in Fig. 2 d and 2e, wherein add Material bottle 13 is inserted into inlet pipe joint 10.
1 979 265 B1 of working principle clear reference EP about the charging bottle 13 (also for disclosed purpose).
The charging bottle 13 includes the casing joint 22 being screwed on the external screw thread 14 of inlet pipe joint 10 with locking screw 23. In an unoperated state, casing joint 22 covers the discharge cylinder 12 for surrounding filling channel 24 and exhaust passage 25.The discharge cylinder 12 seal on periphery relative to master cylinder 26, wherein the master cylinder 26 is guided with can be moved into the mode in discharge cylinder 12 And it is sealed by two sealing rings 27 relative to master cylinder 26 in unshowned closed position.By in axial direction to adding Expect that bottle 13 pressurizes, outlet of the cylinder 12 relative to the mobile open filling channel 24 of master cylinder 26 is discharged, thus aqueous urine at this time Plain solution can be flowed out into from charging bottle 13 into the storage volumes 2 of storage container 1 by filling channel 24.Relatively, Gas can be risen to from storage volumes 2 by exhaust passage in charging bottle 13.
The locking screw 23 by blow-by is connected on inlet pipe joint 10 in principle, via inlet pipe joint 10 Sealing is realized in end face 19, which clings on the flange shape seal receptacle 28 of master cylinder 26.
By the notch 29 (as this can be as obtaining the enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 e) in remaining end face 20, with master cylinder An opening is generated to 26 flange shape 28 mating reaction of seal receptacle, which causes the not close of system as air scoop is added Envelope, thus when the liquid level 5 inside storage container 1 rises, between casing joint 22 and the external screw thread of inlet pipe joint 10 Generate the inflation path from atmosphere.
As this especially can as obtaining enlarged drawing in figure 2b (this illustrates the entrance for having put closing cap 16 Pipe fitting 10), when storage container 1 is closed, remaining end face 20 is clinged on the elastic sealing element 21 in closing cap 16, thus Notch 29 does not influence the integrality of the elastic sealing element 21 in closing cap 16 when having put closing cap 16.
If this is of beginning form already mentioned above, the alternative notch 29 in the remaining end face 20 in inlet pipe joint, Radial hole or setting window can be set on the wall of inlet pipe joint 10.
From now on the variant schemes according to Fig. 1,3,4 and 5 of storage container 1 is referred to.
In the variant schemes shown in FIG. 1 of storage container 1 according to the invention, the exhaust outlet 7 holds in storage It is arranged in the top of device 1 in the top 30 of feeding and exhausting valve 31.The feeding and exhausting valve 31 includes the first floating body 32 of lower section With the second floating body 33 of top non-hermeticly, wherein the first floating body 32 of lower section is closed exhaust outlet 7 and added for cutting off Material, and the second floating body 33 of top completely encloses exhaust outlet 7 in slide-out as " overturning " valve.
In addition, being disposed with bacterial type valve in the top of feeding and exhausting valve 30 (top is arranged on 1 outside of storage container) 34, which can realize the pressure between storage volumes 2 and atmosphere in 1 inner overpressure of storage container and also when under-voltage Dynamic balance.
In the storage container 1 according to Fig. 3 (in the figure, identical component is equipped with identical appended drawing reference), charging The top 30 of exhaust valve 31 is configured to liquid trap or is configured to bubble container.
The feeding and exhausting valve includes only one floating body 35.
The composition of the feeding and exhausting valve 31 is that the top 30 of liquid trap equally may include bacterial type valve or semipermeable membrane Piece or including filter (filter screen or filtering grid or filter fiber net), is established and the pressure balance of atmosphere.Certainly, it feeds The composition of exhaust valve 31 is element (the bacterial type valve, semi-permeable diaphragm, filtering referred to before the top 30 of liquid trap also may include Device etc.) combination.It is also possible that labyrinth structure is set in the top 30 in order to relative to isolated from atmosphere, labyrinth knot Structure equally may include bacterial type valve, semi-permeable diaphragm, filter, flying hair filter plate etc..
(in the figure, the identical component in the variant schemes of storage container 1 according to the invention being shown in FIG. 4 Equally it is equipped with identical appended drawing reference), the top 30 of the same feeding and exhausting valve 31 with only one floating body 35 is equipped with half Diaphragm 36 is permeated, which extends between exhaust outlet 7 and the interface of feeding and exhausting pipeline 37.The diaphragm is hydraulic seal, It however is gas permeability.
The feeding and exhausting pipeline 37 only briefly shown is directed into the remote locations of motor vehicle, is for example directed into wheel In cover.
In the variant schemes according to Fig. 3 and 4 of storage container 1, the floating body 35 is configured with pressure leak, That is, the floating body is snugly pressed onto affiliated seal receptacle by non-hermetic, to still stop after cutting-off process The liquid stayed in filling pipe 3 can slowly flow in storage volumes 2.
This in the variant schemes according to Fig. 1 of storage container 1 for lower section the first float 32 be also it is such in the case of.
Another variant schemes of storage container 1 according to the invention is for example shown in FIG. 5.Here, identical component Equally it is equipped with identical appended drawing reference.There, feeding and exhausting pipeline 37 is attached externally on feeding and exhausting valve 31, should be added Material gas exhaust piping is directed in the remote locations of motor vehicle via filling head 9.It is equipped on filling head 9 for example including unshowned The switching valve 38 of switch lever, the switch lever are extend into the loading channel of inlet pipe joint 10.The switch lever can be sprayed by dispatching Mouth operates and is opened in the state of having operated the exhaust pathway for leading to atmosphere in gas exhaust piping 37, and gas exhaust piping 37 are closed again after removing dispense-nozzles in filling head 9.
Reference signs list
1 storage container
2 storage volumes
3 filling pipes
4 filling apertures
5 liquid levels
6 flap valves
7 exhaust outlets
8 tops
9 filling heads
10 inlet pipe joints
11 entrances
12 discharge cylinders
13 charging bottles
14 external screw threads
The internal screw thread of 15 closing caps
16 closing caps
17 exhaust passages
18 wall thickness reduce region
19 end faces
20 remaining end faces
21 elastic sealing elements
22 casing joints
23 locking screws
24 filling channels
25 exhaust passages
26 master cylinders
27 sealing rings
28 flange shape seal receptacles
29 notches
The top of 30 feeding and exhausting valves
31 feeding and exhausting valves
First float of 32 lower sections
Second float of 33 tops
34 bacterial type valves
35 floating bodies
36 diaphragms
37 feeding and exhausting pipelines
38 switching valves

Claims (9)

1. the aqueous urea solution is for making to give up for motor vehicle for accommodating the storage container (1) of aqueous urea solution Gas is catalyzed denitrogenation, and the storage container includes surrounding the container body of the storage volumes (2) for urea liquid, for filling storage The filling pipe (3) of volume (2) and device for being vented storage volumes (2) in charging, wherein filling pipe (3) There are filling head (9) on distal end, which forms inlet pipe joint (10), which, which has, is used for The entrance (11) of dispense-nozzles is accommodated, the filling head (9) of storage container (1) does not have exhaust outlet in the region of entrance (11), And the exhaust of storage container (1) is via exhaust outlet (7) Lai Shixian being arranged in the top (8) of storage container (1), wherein It is that inlet pipe joint has a complementary locking screw (23) for accommodating charging bottle (13) and be used to accommodate closing cap (16) External screw thread (14), the charging bottle is used to feed with gas displacement method;It is characterized in that, inlet pipe joint (10) tool There are closing cap sealing element and/or a closing cap sealing surface, the closing cap sealing element and/or closing cap sealing surface and closing cap (16) Complementary sealing surface mating reaction;And the inlet pipe joint (10) forms or there is at least one to add air scoop, institute State at least one add air scoop have connected charging bottle (13) when bridging with the charging bottle (13) or be in the charging Bottle (13) on seal receptacle, and it is described at least one add air scoop formed from atmosphere to it is described charging bottle (13) in adding Air path.
2. storage container according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air scoop of adding is configured in inlet pipe joint (10) breach in circular end face (19,20) or recess portion or groove (29).
3. storage container according to one of claims 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the air scoop of adding is configured to entering The breach radially extended about the axis of symmetry of entrance (11) in the wall of mouthful pipe fitting is configured in inlet pipe joint Wall in the hole radially extended.
4. storage container according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding and exhausting mouth (7) is connected to feeding and exhausting On pipeline (37), which leads in atmosphere in the region of the separate filling head (9) of motor vehicle.
5. storage container according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the feeding and exhausting pipeline (37) is being filled out via setting Fill on head (9) switching valve (38) guidance, the switching valve closed in first switch position feeding and exhausting pipeline (37) and In second switch position open feeding and exhausting pipeline (37).
6. storage container according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the switching valve (38) includes switching mechanism, this is opened Shutting mechanism extend into the filling channel of filling head (9) and can pass through insertion when dispense-nozzles are inserted into filling channel Dispense-nozzles and move, so that switching valve (38) occupies second switch position.
7. storage container according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the switching valve (38) includes switching mechanism, this is opened Shutting mechanism is maintained in the first switch position not operated by closing cap (16), and the switching valve is in closing cap (16) quilt Release switch mechanism when removing, so that switching valve (38) occupies second switch position, the feeding and exhausting pipeline (37) this It is opened in two position of the switch.
8. storage container according to claim 1, which is characterized in that close the feeding and exhausting valve of the exhaust outlet (7) (31) it is set as packed height limitation valve.
9. storage container according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filling pipe (3) is in storage volumes (2) inside It is connected on the container body below maximum allowable liquid level (5).
CN201580035541.0A 2014-05-28 2015-05-27 Storage container for aqueous urea solution in motor vehicle Active CN106488855B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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DE102014007706.3 2014-05-28
DE102014007706.3A DE102014007706A1 (en) 2014-05-28 2014-05-28 Reservoir in a car
PCT/EP2015/061671 WO2015181215A1 (en) 2014-05-28 2015-05-27 Storage tank for aqueous urea solution in a motor vehicle

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EP (1) EP3149301B1 (en)
CN (1) CN106488855B (en)
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US20170184000A1 (en) 2017-06-29
WO2015181215A1 (en) 2015-12-03
DE102014007706A1 (en) 2015-12-03
EP3149301B1 (en) 2019-01-16
US10190458B2 (en) 2019-01-29
EP3149301A1 (en) 2017-04-05
CN106488855A (en) 2017-03-08

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