CN106488423A - Power emergency communication network construction method based on microwave technology - Google Patents

Power emergency communication network construction method based on microwave technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106488423A
CN106488423A CN201610902363.3A CN201610902363A CN106488423A CN 106488423 A CN106488423 A CN 106488423A CN 201610902363 A CN201610902363 A CN 201610902363A CN 106488423 A CN106488423 A CN 106488423A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
equipment
communication network
duplexer
low
emergency communication
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CN201610902363.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩冰
柳升龙
王孝余
张彤
尚方
李丹丹
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201610902363.3A priority Critical patent/CN106488423A/en
Publication of CN106488423A publication Critical patent/CN106488423A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/18502Airborne stations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/18502Airborne stations
    • H04B7/18504Aircraft used as relay or high altitude atmospheric platform
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/66Remote control of cameras or camera parts, e.g. by remote control devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/90Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Radio Relay Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Based on the power emergency communication network construction method of microwave technology, it is related to power emergency communication network communication means.The present invention is to set up demand to adapt to power emergency communication network.The present invention installs air craft carried equipment on board the aircraft, arranges individual soldier's equipment with track walker, installs mobile unit on command car, installs strain insulator tower on anchor support;Air craft carried equipment, individual soldier's equipment, strain insulator tower and command centre's intranet server are set up jointly the power emergency communication network based on microwave technology;Wherein:Air craft carried equipment and individual soldier's equipment are used for for HD video passing through microwave transmission to anchor support;Mobile unit is used for carrying out two-way HD video transmission with strain insulator tower;Strain insulator tower and command centre's intranet server carry out data interaction.The present invention is applied to during the equipment such as the wire of power transmission line, wire clamp, drainage thread, anchor support carry out line walking.

Description

Power emergency communication network construction method based on microwave technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to power emergency communication network communication means.
Background technology
At present, carry out line walking to equipment such as the wire of power transmission line, wire clamp, drainage thread, anchor supports mainly to patrol using aircraft Line or artificial line walking, but this line walking mode cannot meet the demand of power emergency communication.
Content of the invention
The present invention is to set up demand to adapt to power emergency communication network, thus providing a kind of electricity based on microwave technology Power Emergency Communications Network construction method.
Based on the power emergency communication network construction method of microwave technology, it is characterized in that:
Air craft carried equipment is installed on board the aircraft, individual soldier's equipment is set with track walker, command car is pacified Dress mobile unit, installs strain insulator tower on anchor support;
Common to air craft carried equipment, individual soldier's equipment, strain insulator tower and command centre's intranet server establishment is based on The power emergency communication network of microwave technology;
Wherein:Air craft carried equipment and individual soldier's equipment are used for for HD video passing through microwave transmission to anchor support;Vehicle-mounted Equipment is used for carrying out two-way HD video transmission with strain insulator tower;Strain insulator tower and command centre's intranet server enter line number According to interaction.
The present invention is by air craft carried equipment, individual soldier's equipment, strain insulator tower and common group of command centre's intranet server Build the power emergency communication network based on microwave technology;Fully adapt to the demand of power emergency communication.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the airborne equipment structure schematic diagram of aircraft;
Fig. 2 is individual soldier's device structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the mobile unit structural representation on command car;
Fig. 4 is anchor support networking schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is strain insulator tower scheme of installation;
Fig. 6 is that anchor support networking model network constitutes schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is anchor support device structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is fan antenna spelling group positive structure schematic;
Fig. 9 is fan antenna spelling group overlooking the structure diagram;
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one, the power emergency communication network construction method based on microwave technology,
Air craft carried equipment is installed on board the aircraft, individual soldier's equipment is set with track walker, command car is pacified Dress mobile unit, installs strain insulator tower on anchor support;
Common to air craft carried equipment, individual soldier's equipment, strain insulator tower and command centre's intranet server establishment is based on The power emergency communication network of microwave technology;
Wherein:Air craft carried equipment and individual soldier's equipment are used for for HD video passing through microwave transmission to anchor support;Vehicle-mounted Equipment is used for carrying out two-way HD video transmission with strain insulator tower;Strain insulator tower and command centre's intranet server enter line number According to interaction.
Air craft carried equipment includes antenna, duplexer, power amplifier, upconverter, low-noise amplifier, low-converter, number Word baseband modulator, navigation GPS and battery;
Described picture pick-up device is used for gathering real time imaging, the image signal output end of described picture pick-up device and the number of power transmission line The picture signal input of word baseband modulator connects;Through upper change after the modulated signal outfan elder generation of described digital baseband modulator It is connected with the adjustment signal input part of duplexer after frequency device and power amplifier;Through low noise after the control signal outfan elder generation of described duplexer Acoustic amplifier and low-converter, digital baseband modulator are connected with the control signal input of picture pick-up device;The end of antenna connects Enter the antenna port of duplexer;Navigation GPS is used for providing the GPS information of aircraft;Battery is used for duplexer, power amplifier, upper change Frequency device, low-noise amplifier, low-converter, digital baseband modulator and navigation GPS provide working power.
Individual soldier's equipment includes look in the distance picture pick-up device, Mike and earphone and net exchanger and voice gateways, WLAN AP and omnidirectional antenna;
Picture pick-up device of looking in the distance is used for the real time imaging of power transmission line, and Mike and earphone are used for carrying out speech talkback;Look in the distance shooting The voice signal warp of the picture signal of equipment and Mike and earphone and net exchanger and voice gateways send into wireless local area network AP, And through omni-directional antenna transmission to strain insulator tower.
Mobile unit include beam antenna, cradle head controllor, duplexer, power amplifier, upconverter, low-noise amplifier, under Converter, digital baseband modulator, Ethernet switch, conversion/voice gateways, picture pick-up device, display device and call on car Equipment;
On picture pick-up device, car, display device and verbal system pass through conversion/voice gateways access network based on ethernet switch respectively; Ethernet switch and digital baseband modulator carry out data interaction;
After the modulated signal outfan elder generation of digital baseband modulator, after upconverter and power amplifier, the adjustment with duplexer is believed Number input connects;Through low-noise amplifier and low-converter and digital baseband after the control signal outfan elder generation of described duplexer The control signal input of manipulator connects;
Beam antenna is arranged on head, and cradle head controllor is used for controlling head to rotate, the control signal output of duplexer Terminate the control signal input into cradle head controllor.
Strain insulator tower includes image intensifer, optical modem, Ethernet switch, two digital baseband modulators, N Individual first R-T unit and M the second R-T unit;N and M is positive integer;
It is respectively connected to two through image intensifer, optical modem, Ethernet switch after optical signal elder generation in communications optical cable Individual digital baseband modulator, one of digital baseband modulator carries out data interaction with N number of first R-T unit simultaneously;Another Individual digital baseband modulator carries out data interaction with M the first R-T unit simultaneously.
Each first R-T unit includes omnidirectional antenna, duplexer, power amplifier, upconverter, low-noise amplifier and lower change Frequency device;
After the modulated signal outfan elder generation of digital baseband modulator, after upconverter and power amplifier, the adjustment with duplexer is believed Number input connects;Through low-noise amplifier and low-converter and digital baseband after the control signal outfan elder generation of described duplexer The control signal input of manipulator connects;The antenna port of duplexer is accessed in the end of omnidirectional antenna.
Each second R-T unit includes fan antenna, duplexer, power amplifier, upconverter, low-noise amplifier and lower change Frequency device;
After the modulated signal outfan elder generation of digital baseband modulator, after upconverter and power amplifier, the adjustment with duplexer is believed Number input connects;Through low-noise amplifier and low-converter and digital baseband after the control signal outfan elder generation of described duplexer The control signal input of manipulator connects;The antenna port of duplexer is accessed in the end of fan antenna.
In the power emergency communication network based on microwave technology set up, strain insulator tower has an independent link, airborne sets Using this link of system when standby different with individual soldier's equipment.
In the power emergency communication network based on microwave technology set up, mobile unit has independent link, for receiving And show airborne equipment or the video of individual soldier's equipment collection, and by being arranged at command centre's intranet server program request.
1st, line walking communication system general introduction
When using aircraft line walking or artificial line walking, air craft carried equipment or individual soldier's equipment are referred to anchor support, scene Wave car and carry out real-time Communication for Power, the image information of line walking is transmitted to application server or command centre, by this system, dispatches Hall can watch that air craft carried equipment shoots video, individual soldier's equipment shoots video additionally it is possible to according to real-time video to patrolling in real time Informant person carries out action commander;The real-time line walking image that application server can be returned to transmission is processed.
2nd, air craft carried equipment
Air craft carried equipment carries out high-definition image, regards to equipment such as the wire of power transmission line, wire clamp, drainage thread, anchor supports Frequency gathers, and gathered data, after Video compression, passes to anchor support through microwave data transmission link, receives anchor support transmission Instruction, carry out hovering, the reciprocal task such as flight, change the work such as optical pickocff focal length.For avoiding fuselage to block, in machine Abdomen, machine the back of the body each dress one, antenna, gain based on 5dBi, antenna length about 150mm.
3rd, individual soldier's equipment
Individual soldier bears omnidirectional antenna, directly communicates with anchor support.
4th, command car mobile unit
Command car, as floor manager place, receives the high-definition video signal that individual soldier or air craft carried equipment transmit, and shows It is shown on high definition screen, video is preserved simultaneously, can be with video playback.
Because data transfer rate is high, radio frequency link gain need to be improved and solve the problems, such as error rates of data, command car configure high The beam antenna platform of gain, antenna is arranged on 5m elevating lever, and for convenience of antenna alignment, masthead installs head.
5th, strain insulator tower is constituted
HD video is passed through microwave transmission to anchor support by air craft carried equipment and individual soldier's equipment, and video is led to by anchor support Cross the intranet server that optical fiber is sent to command centre, aircraft and list can be commanded by anchor support microwave equipment by command centre Soldier;Support the two-way HD video transmission of ground control's car and anchor support.
It is considered to provide independent link for it under anchor support networking model, to reduce threshold level, and anchor support networking Mode of flight device and individual soldier can not be simultaneously using systems.Equally, command car link is also single.Aircraft watched by command car Airborne equipment or the video of individual soldier's equipment collection, by being arranged at the server program request of general headquarters of electric company.
Two complete equipments are had on anchor support, corresponds to air craft carried equipment (or individual soldier's equipment), corresponding command car respectively.Corresponding Air craft carried equipment (or individual soldier's equipment) uses fan antenna, and for resisting signal fadeout, left and right two direction of tower is each to place two Group fan antenna carries out diversity reception, therefore has 4 groups;Corresponding commander's vehicle device uses omnidirectional antenna, has 2.Antenna is pacified It is contained in anchor support half waist, height about 30m.
Consider that equipment power dissipation is limited, solar energy and high voltage power transmission inductive power supply.
On anchor support, equipment is typically in off working state, just opens and use when only starting task.Opening ways have two Kind:The remote control of remote scheduling hall is opened and scene is artificial opens.
Under anchor support networking model, it is wirelessly transferred using anti-multipath Microwave transmission technology, frequency selects 6GHz, aircraft Upper abdomen carries on the back double antenna, and two groups of fan antennas are installed in the every direction of anchor support access station, for solving antenna footprint and antenna gain Contradiction, every group of fan antenna form by multiple narrow fan antenna spelling groups, and final one group of antenna can cover more than 50 degree of sector Scope, the high about 600mm of each fan antenna, wide 150mm, after triantennary spelling group, about 600mm × 500mm, antenna gain 20dBi. Aircraft easily waves, and on aircraft, antenna gain can not be too high, optional highest 5dBi.
Calculated thus it is speculated that ability required for airborne equipment on the basis of farthest 16km, and loading demands.Because equipment energy Power is limited, does not consider non-line-of-sight propagation situation, the limited height even so, aircraft goes up to the air, and anchor support antenna height is limited, must So there is multipath, and then lead to level to decline, for ensureing transmission reliability, dual-antenna reception on tower, path loss is pressed with distance 3 Power rule increase reference model calculate, in addition reserve again 10dB about fading margin.
Communicate between individual soldier and tower and communicate it is considered to human motion waves can not use high-gain aerial similar to machine-tower, simultaneously Individual soldier's antenna height is limited, and the decline that signal causes through multipath transmisstion is deeper, and therefore individual soldier's transmitting power of equipment needs to improve, from Operator's health sets out it is proposed that as follows by way of wireless local area network:
Individual soldier is not directly communicated with anchor support, first passes through wireless local area network technology and communicates with neighbouring trunking, in The equipment that continues is communicated with anchor support again, thus constituting link.Trunking uses broad beam antenna, and gain carries compared with omnidirectional antenna High 15dB about, antenna size about 300mm × 300mm, so can reduce transmission power.Trunking with stopping with frame, due to Antenna beam width, therefore direction be aligned easily operates.In addition, hold must keep regarding between telescope individual soldier and trunking leading to, and away from From less than 150m.
For making command car stand unfettered it is easy to use, tower is installed two omnidirectional antennas;With farthest 16km it is Benchmark is calculated, and is communicated because command car can stop, and for improving communication quality, is command car configuration high-gain orientation sky Line, carries out antenna alignment using head under manual key wire prosecutor formula;Even so, antenna broad beam still introduces multipath making Become decline, for ensureing transmission reliability, the reference model that path loss is pressed with distance 3 power rule increases calculates, and considers further that and stays 10dB about fading margin.
It is ensured that the key of transmission quality is to forward the signal-to-noise ratio degradation bringing as far as possible little for simulation forwards, root Theoretical according to frequency conversion, the output frequency of forwarding is:
Fout=M Fin ± N FLO
Due to each channel width 30MHz, adjacent channel spacing takes 10MHz, and four passages occupy a width of 150MHz of band, if Interval will be forwarded to be set to 250MHz, can reasonable suppression spurious frequency with narrow band filter.

Claims (9)

1. the power emergency communication network construction method based on microwave technology, is characterized in that:
Air craft carried equipment is installed on board the aircraft, individual soldier's equipment is set with track walker, car is installed on command car Load equipment, installs strain insulator tower on anchor support;
Common to air craft carried equipment, individual soldier's equipment, strain insulator tower and command centre's intranet server establishment is based on microwave The power emergency communication network of technology;
Wherein:Air craft carried equipment and individual soldier's equipment are used for for HD video passing through microwave transmission to anchor support;Mobile unit For carrying out two-way HD video transmission with strain insulator tower;Strain insulator tower and command centre's intranet server carry out data friendship Mutually.
2. the power emergency communication network construction method based on microwave technology according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that fly Row device airborne equipment includes antenna, duplexer, power amplifier, upconverter, low-noise amplifier, low-converter, digital baseband modulation Device, navigation GPS and battery;
Described picture pick-up device is used for gathering the real time imaging of power transmission line, the image signal output end of described picture pick-up device and digital base Picture signal input with manipulator connects;Through upconverter after the modulated signal outfan elder generation of described digital baseband modulator It is connected with the adjustment signal input part with duplexer after power amplifier;Put through low noise after the control signal outfan elder generation of described duplexer Big device and low-converter, digital baseband modulator are connected with the control signal input of picture pick-up device;The end of antenna is accessed double The antenna port of work device;Navigation GPS is used for providing the GPS information of aircraft;Battery be used for duplexer, power amplifier, upconverter, Low-noise amplifier, low-converter, digital baseband modulator and navigation GPS provide working power.
3. the power emergency communication network construction method based on microwave technology according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that Individual soldier's equipment includes look in the distance picture pick-up device, Mike and earphone and net exchanger and voice gateways, wireless local area network AP and omnidirectional Antenna;
Picture pick-up device of looking in the distance is used for the real time imaging of power transmission line, and Mike and earphone are used for carrying out speech talkback;Look in the distance picture pick-up device Picture signal and Mike and earphone voice signal through and net exchanger and voice gateways send into wireless local area network AP, and warp Omni-directional antenna transmission is to strain insulator tower.
4. the power emergency communication network construction method based on microwave technology according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that car Load equipment includes beam antenna, cradle head controllor, duplexer, power amplifier, upconverter, low-noise amplifier, low-converter, numeral Baseband modulator, Ethernet switch, conversion/voice gateways, picture pick-up device, display device and verbal system on car;
On picture pick-up device, car, display device and verbal system pass through conversion/voice gateways access network based on ethernet switch respectively;Ether Network switch and digital baseband modulator carry out data interaction;
Defeated with the adjustment signal of duplexer after upconverter and power amplifier after the modulated signal outfan elder generation of digital baseband modulator Enter end to connect;Modulate with digital baseband through low-noise amplifier and low-converter after the control signal outfan elder generation of described duplexer The control signal input of device connects;
Beam antenna is arranged on head, and cradle head controllor is used for controlling head to rotate, the control signal output termination of duplexer Enter the control signal input of cradle head controllor.
5. the power emergency communication network construction method based on microwave technology according to claim 1,2 or 4, its feature exists In strain insulator tower include image intensifer, optical modem, Ethernet switch, two digital baseband modulators, N number of first R-T unit and M the second R-T unit;N and M is positive integer;
It is respectively connected to two numbers through image intensifer, optical modem, Ethernet switch after optical signal elder generation in communications optical cable Word baseband modulator, one of digital baseband modulator carries out data interaction with N number of first R-T unit simultaneously;Another number Word baseband modulator carries out data interaction with M the first R-T unit simultaneously.
6. the power emergency communication network construction method based on microwave technology according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that every Individual first R-T unit includes omnidirectional antenna, duplexer, power amplifier, upconverter, low-noise amplifier and low-converter;
Defeated with the adjustment signal of duplexer after upconverter and power amplifier after the modulated signal outfan elder generation of digital baseband modulator Enter end to connect;Modulate with digital baseband through low-noise amplifier and low-converter after the control signal outfan elder generation of described duplexer The control signal input of device connects;The antenna port of duplexer is accessed in the end of omnidirectional antenna.
7. the power emergency communication network construction method based on microwave technology according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that every Individual second R-T unit includes fan antenna, duplexer, power amplifier, upconverter, low-noise amplifier and low-converter;
Defeated with the adjustment signal of duplexer after upconverter and power amplifier after the modulated signal outfan elder generation of digital baseband modulator Enter end to connect;Modulate with digital baseband through low-noise amplifier and low-converter after the control signal outfan elder generation of described duplexer The control signal input of device connects;The antenna port of duplexer is accessed in the end of fan antenna.
8. the power emergency communication network construction method based on microwave technology according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that group In the power emergency communication network based on microwave technology built, strain insulator tower has independent link, and airborne equipment and individual soldier set Using this link of system when standby different.
9. the power emergency communication network construction method based on microwave technology according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that group In the power emergency communication network based on microwave technology built, mobile unit has independent link, for receiving and showing airborne Equipment or the video of individual soldier's equipment collection, and by being arranged at command centre's intranet server program request.
CN201610902363.3A 2016-10-17 2016-10-17 Power emergency communication network construction method based on microwave technology Pending CN106488423A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109678079A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-26 国家电网有限公司 Can rapid deployment lifting device and wireless relay emergency communication equipment
CN115460576A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-12-09 云南电网有限责任公司曲靖供电局 Power emergency communication method based on lightweight point-to-multipoint microwave communication

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101815274A (en) * 2010-03-08 2010-08-25 国网信息通信有限公司 Power emergency communication network and method
CN202218413U (en) * 2011-05-12 2012-05-09 华夏隆盛(北京)科技有限公司 Power three-dimensional comprehensive emergency communication system
CN202783792U (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-03-13 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司天生桥局 Microwave transmission device of unmanned aerial vehicle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101815274A (en) * 2010-03-08 2010-08-25 国网信息通信有限公司 Power emergency communication network and method
CN202218413U (en) * 2011-05-12 2012-05-09 华夏隆盛(北京)科技有限公司 Power three-dimensional comprehensive emergency communication system
CN202783792U (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-03-13 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司天生桥局 Microwave transmission device of unmanned aerial vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109678079A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-26 国家电网有限公司 Can rapid deployment lifting device and wireless relay emergency communication equipment
CN109678079B (en) * 2018-12-27 2023-08-25 国家电网有限公司 Lifting device capable of being rapidly deployed and wireless relay emergency communication equipment
CN115460576A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-12-09 云南电网有限责任公司曲靖供电局 Power emergency communication method based on lightweight point-to-multipoint microwave communication

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Application publication date: 20170308