CN106487568B - Method, device and network management system for displaying topology rack diagram based on network management system - Google Patents
Method, device and network management system for displaying topology rack diagram based on network management system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提出了一种网管系统的拓扑机架图展示方法、装置及网管系统,该方法包括:在网管系统中,对物理设备进行建模得到物理设备模型,并对各物理设备模型进行连接配置;针对任一位置站点,基于所述连接配置显示各物理设备模型的关联状态。这种方法直观地显示了物理设备在建筑物中的位置分布、设备之间的连接关系、小区关系,同时便于进行物理配置检查,从而大大提高了网管设备以及业务的维护能力水平和用户体验,产品的业务关系展示也更加直观。
The present invention provides a method, device and network management system for displaying a topology rack diagram of a network management system. The method includes: in the network management system, modeling physical devices to obtain physical device models, and connecting and configuring each physical device model. ; For any location site, display the associated status of each physical device model based on the connection configuration. This method intuitively displays the location distribution of physical devices in the building, the connection relationship between devices, and the cell relationship, and at the same time facilitates physical configuration inspection, thereby greatly improving the maintenance capability level and user experience of network management devices and services. The business relationship display of products is also more intuitive.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及无线通讯网管技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于网管系统的拓扑机架图展示方法、装置及网管系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication network management, and in particular, to a method, device and network management system for displaying a topology rack diagram based on a network management system.
背景技术Background technique
OMMB(Operation&Maintains Module NodeB,基站网元的本地操作维护模块)网管系统是统一对多模SDR(Software Defined Radio,软基站)产品的运维支撑管理系统,支持多模软基站的灵活组网及灵活部署,是面向基站运维管理的部件。OMMB (Operation&Maintains Module NodeB, local operation and maintenance module of base station network element) network management system is a unified operation and maintenance support management system for multi-mode SDR (Software Defined Radio, soft base station) products, and supports flexible networking of multi-mode soft base stations and flexible deployment, it is a component for base station operation and maintenance management.
目前常见的组网接入架构有两种,分别为针对异厂家信源采用的MAU—PB—pRRU架构和针对自用信源采用的BBU—PB—pRRU,其中,BBU是基带处理单元;MAU的作用类似于BBU,区别在于MAU可以支持对异厂家的宏站RRU的信号接收;PB是桥接单元,微射频单元pRRU是射频拉远单元,这两种设备分布范围广泛,pRRU数量众多。但是,目前的网管系统拓扑图无法直观展示这两种组网架构,尤其是无法清晰展示PB和pRRU这两种设备及其关联关系。At present, there are two common networking access architectures, namely the MAU-PB-pRRU architecture for different manufacturers' sources and the BBU-PB-pRRU for self-use sources, where the BBU is the baseband processing unit; the MAU's The function is similar to the BBU, the difference is that the MAU can support the signal reception of the macro station RRU of different manufacturers; the PB is a bridge unit, and the micro radio unit pRRU is a remote radio unit. These two devices are widely distributed and have a large number of pRRUs. However, the current topology diagram of the network management system cannot visually display the two networking architectures, especially the two devices, PB and pRRU, and their associations cannot be clearly displayed.
客户首先希望网管系统能支持BBU、MAU、PB、pRRU等物理设备配置以及它们之间的连线关系,在此基础上要能够清楚知道设备安装的位置,同时还要能够展示出小区分布的情况。当业务出现问题的时候,要能够基于无线配置与设备关系进行检查,便于快速定位问题。故如果能够提供一种简单、方便、准确、直观的展示物理拓扑图来满足客户以上需求无疑可以加深客户对于产品竞争力提升印象。The customer first hopes that the network management system can support the configuration of physical equipment such as BBU, MAU, PB, and pRRU and the connection relationship between them. On this basis, it is necessary to be able to clearly know the installation location of the equipment, and at the same time, it must be able to show the distribution of cells. . When there is a problem with the service, it must be able to check based on the wireless configuration and device relationship, so that the problem can be quickly located. Therefore, if a simple, convenient, accurate and intuitive display of the physical topology can be provided to meet the above needs of customers, it will undoubtedly deepen the customer's impression of the improvement of product competitiveness.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明要解决的技术问题是,提供一种基于网管系统的拓扑机架图展示方法、装置及网管系统,准确、直观的展示物理设备的连接和配置关系。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a network management system-based topology rack diagram display method, device and network management system, which can accurately and intuitively display the connection and configuration relationship of physical equipment.
本发明采用的技术方案是,所述基于网管系统的拓扑机架图展示方法,包括:The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that the method for displaying the topology rack diagram based on the network management system includes:
在网管系统中,对物理设备进行建模得到物理设备模型,并对各物理设备模型进行连接配置;In the network management system, the physical equipment is modeled to obtain the physical equipment model, and the connection configuration of each physical equipment model is performed;
针对任一位置站点,基于所述连接配置显示各物理设备模型的关联状态。For any location site, the associated status of each physical device model is displayed based on the connection configuration.
进一步的,基于MOM(Management Object Model,管理对象模型)对物理设备进行建模得到物理设备模型;Further, modeling the physical device based on MOM (Management Object Model, management object model) to obtain a physical device model;
所述连接的方式包括:光纤连接和以太网口连线连接。The connection methods include: optical fiber connection and Ethernet port connection.
进一步的,所述物理设备的类型,包括:BBU、PB、pRRU和单板;Further, the type of the physical device, including: BBU, PB, pRRU and single board;
针对任一位置站点,基于所述连接配置显示各物理设备模型的关联状态,包括:For any location site, display the associated status of each physical device model based on the connection configuration, including:
在任一位置站点处,基于所述连接配置以图标的形式在任一个BBU下显示一个PB的阵列,在PB的阵列中的列对应该PB阵列所连接的BBU的光口,行表示在该BBU光口下级联的级数;PB图标关联有如下信息:PB位置信息以及与pRRU的关联状态;BBU图标关联有如下信息:BBU位置信息;pRRU图标关联有如下信息:pRRU编号、与该pRRU连接的PB的编号及电口号;At any site, an array of PBs is displayed under any BBU in the form of icons based on the connection configuration. The number of cascaded connections under the port; the PB icon is associated with the following information: PB location information and the associated status with the pRRU; the BBU icon is associated with the following information: BBU location information; the pRRU icon is associated with the following information: pRRU number, connection to the pRRU The serial number and telephone slogan of the PB;
根据所述位置站点处的建筑物结构,在该建筑物每个楼层中以图标的形式显示pRRU的分布情况;Display the distribution of pRRUs in the form of icons in each floor of the building according to the building structure at the location site;
当选中任一pRRU图标时,以第一颜色高亮显示与该pRRU连接的PB的图标;反之,当选中任一PB图标时,以第一颜色高亮显示与该PB连接的所有pRRU的图标。When any pRRU icon is selected, the icon of the PB connected to the pRRU is highlighted with the first color; on the contrary, when any PB icon is selected, the icons of all pRRUs connected to the PB are highlighted with the first color .
进一步的,基于所述连接配置显示各物理设备模型的关联状态,还包括:Further, displaying the association status of each physical device model based on the connection configuration further includes:
PB图标还关联有如下信息:PB告警信息;pRRU图标还关联有如下信息:pRRU告警信息;The PB icon is also associated with the following information: PB alarm information; the pRRU icon is also associated with the following information: pRRU alarm information;
当任一PB发生告警时,以第二颜色高亮显示该PB的图标;When an alarm occurs in any PB, the icon of the PB is highlighted with the second color;
当任一pRRU发生告警时,以第二颜色高亮显示该pRRU的图标。When an alarm occurs on any pRRU, the icon of the pRRU is highlighted in the second color.
进一步的,基于所述连接配置显示各物理设备模型的关联状态,还包括:Further, displaying the association status of each physical device model based on the connection configuration further includes:
pRRU图标还关联有如下信息:小区关系信息;The pRRU icon is also associated with the following information: cell relationship information;
当选中任一pRRU图标时,基于小区关系信息以第三颜色高亮显示与该pRRU归属于同一小区的所有pRRU的图标。When any pRRU icon is selected, the icons of all pRRUs belonging to the same cell as the pRRU are highlighted with a third color based on the cell relationship information.
进一步的,基于所述连接配置显示各物理设备模型的关联状态,还包括:Further, displaying the association status of each physical device model based on the connection configuration further includes:
PB图标还关联有如下信息:单板闭塞信息;The PB icon is also associated with the following information: board blocking information;
当任一PB上的单板发生闭塞时,以第四颜色高亮显示该PB的图标。When the board on any PB is blocked, the icon of the PB is highlighted in the fourth color.
进一步的,基于所述连接配置显示各物理设备模型的关联状态,还包括:Further, displaying the association status of each physical device model based on the connection configuration further includes:
当选中任一pRRU图标时,调出该pRRU所在的楼层的施工图,所述施工图呈现出该楼层中所有pRRU的位置和编号。When any pRRU icon is selected, the construction drawing of the floor where the pRRU is located is called up, and the construction drawing shows the positions and numbers of all pRRUs in the floor.
进一步的,所述方法还包括:在地图上标注位置站点并显示出来。Further, the method further includes: marking the location site on the map and displaying it.
本发明还提供一种基于网管系统的拓扑机架图展示装置,包括:The present invention also provides a topology rack diagram display device based on a network management system, including:
设置模块,用于在网管系统中,对物理设备进行建模得到物理设备模型,并对各物理设备模型进行连接配置;The setting module is used to model the physical device in the network management system to obtain the physical device model, and configure the connection of each physical device model;
显示模块,用于针对任一位置站点,基于所述连接配置显示各物理设备模型的关联状态。The display module is used for displaying the association state of each physical device model based on the connection configuration for any location site.
本发明还提供一种网管系统,包括上述基于网管系统的拓扑机架图展示装置。The present invention also provides a network management system, including the above-mentioned device for displaying a topology rack diagram based on the network management system.
采用上述技术方案,本发明至少具有下列优点:Adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has at least the following advantages:
本发明所述基于网管系统的拓扑机架图展示方法、装置及网管系统,在OMMB网管系统配置管理基础上设计的拓扑机架图展示方法,这种方法直观地显示了物理设备在建筑物中的位置分布、设备之间的连接关系、小区关系,同时便于进行物理配置检查,从而大大提高了网管设备以及业务的维护能力水平和用户体验,产品的业务关系展示也更加直观。The method, device and network management system for displaying topology rack diagram based on network management system of the present invention, and the method for displaying topology rack diagram based on the configuration management of OMMB network management system, intuitively display the physical equipment in the building The location distribution, connection relationship between devices, and cell relationship are also convenient for physical configuration inspection, which greatly improves the maintenance capability level and user experience of network management equipment and services, and the display of product business relationships is more intuitive.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一实施例的基于网管系统的拓扑机架图展示方法流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for displaying a topology rack diagram based on a network management system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明第六实施例的基于网管系统的拓扑机架图展示装置组成结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a topology rack diagram display device based on a network management system according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明第八实施例的BBU—PB—pRRU拓扑机架的实际连接关系示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the actual connection relationship of the BBU-PB-pRRU topology rack according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明第八实施例的在网管系统界面配置连接的上下级关系的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an upper-lower-level relationship for configuring a connection on a network management system interface according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明第八实施例的网管系统拓扑界面展示最顶层呈现示意图;5 is a schematic diagram showing the topmost layer of the topology interface display of the network management system according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明第八实施例的任一个位置站点呈现细节界面示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of an interface for presenting details of any location site according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明第八实施例的pRRU的施工图。FIG. 7 is a construction drawing of a pRRU according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对本发明进行详细说明如后。In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
本发明第一实施例,一种基于网管系统的拓扑机架图展示方法,如图1所示,包括以下具体步骤:The first embodiment of the present invention, a method for displaying a topology rack diagram based on a network management system, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes the following specific steps:
步骤S101,在网管系统中,对物理设备进行建模得到物理设备模型,并对各物理设备模型进行连接配置;Step S101, in the network management system, modeling a physical device to obtain a physical device model, and performing connection configuration for each physical device model;
具体的,网管系统基于MOM(Management Object Model,管理对象模型)对物理设备进行建模得到物理设备模型;Specifically, the network management system models the physical device based on the MOM (Management Object Model, management object model) to obtain the physical device model;
在步骤S101中,对各物理设备模型进行连接配置,包括:在网管系统的操作配置界面中,对每一个物理设备模型分别设置:上行连接物理设备模型和下行连接物理设备模型。所述连接的方式包括:光纤连接和以太网口连线连接。In step S101, the connection configuration for each physical device model includes: in the operation configuration interface of the network management system, setting for each physical device model: an uplink connection physical device model and a downlink connection physical device model. The connection methods include: optical fiber connection and Ethernet port connection.
进一步的,所述物理设备的类型,包括:BBU、PB、pRRU和单板。其中,有的单板是位于BBU中的,有的单板是位于PB中的。PB与BBU之间是通过光纤连接。PB与pRRU之间通过以太网线连接。Further, the type of the physical device includes: BBU, PB, pRRU and single board. Among them, some boards are located in the BBU, and some boards are located in the PB. The PB and BBU are connected by optical fibers. The PB and pRRU are connected through an Ethernet cable.
步骤S102,针对任一位置站点,基于所述连接配置显示各物理设备模型的关联状态。Step S102, for any location site, display the association state of each physical device model based on the connection configuration.
具体的,步骤S102包括:Specifically, step S102 includes:
A1:在任一位置站点处,基于所述连接配置以图标的形式在任一个BBU下显示一个PB的阵列,在PB的阵列中的列对应各PB所连接的BBU的光口,行表示PB在该BBU光口下级联的级数,比如:第一行表示处于第一级的PB,第二行为处于第二级的PB;PB图标关联有如下信息:PB位置信息以及与pRRU的关联状态;BBU图标关联有如下信息:BBU位置信息以及所述位置站点的名称;pRRU图标关联有如下信息:pRRU编号、与该pRRU连接的PB的编号及电口号;A1: At any location and site, an array of PBs is displayed under any BBU in the form of icons based on the connection configuration. The columns in the PB array correspond to the optical ports of the BBUs connected to each PB, and the rows indicate the The number of cascaded stages under the BBU optical port, for example: the first row represents the PB at the first level, and the second row represents the PB at the second level; the PB icon is associated with the following information: PB location information and the association status with the pRRU; The BBU icon is associated with the following information: BBU location information and the name of the location site; the pRRU icon is associated with the following information: the pRRU number, the number and electrical port number of the PB connected to the pRRU;
A2:根据所述位置站点处的建筑物结构,在该建筑物每个楼层中以图标的形式显示pRRU的分布情况;A2: According to the building structure at the location site, display the distribution of pRRUs in the form of icons on each floor of the building;
A3:当选中任一pRRU图标时,以第一颜色高亮显示与该pRRU连接的PB的图标;反之,当选中任一PB图标时,以第一颜色高亮显示与该PB连接的所有pRRU的图标。A3: When any pRRU icon is selected, the icon of the PB connected to the pRRU is highlighted with the first color; on the contrary, when any PB icon is selected, all pRRUs connected to the PB are highlighted with the first color icon.
本发明第二实施例,一种基于网管系统的拓扑机架图展示方法,本实施例所述方法与第一实施例或者第二实施例大致相同,区别在于,本实施例的所述方法在步骤S102中,基于所述连接配置显示各物理设备模型的关联状态,还包括:The second embodiment of the present invention is a method for displaying a topology rack diagram based on a network management system. The method described in this embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment or the second embodiment. The difference is that the method described in this embodiment is in In step S102, displaying the association state of each physical device model based on the connection configuration, further comprising:
PB图标还关联有如下信息:PB告警信息;pRRU图标还关联有如下信息:pRRU告警信息;The PB icon is also associated with the following information: PB alarm information; the pRRU icon is also associated with the following information: pRRU alarm information;
当任一PB发生告警时,以第二颜色高亮显示该PB的图标;When an alarm occurs in any PB, the icon of the PB is highlighted with the second color;
当任一pRRU发生告警时,以第二颜色高亮显示该pRRU的图标。When an alarm occurs on any pRRU, the icon of the pRRU is highlighted in the second color.
本发明第三实施例,一种基于网管系统的拓扑机架图展示方法,本实施例所述方法与第一实施例或者第二实施例大致相同,区别在于,本实施例的所述方法在步骤S102中,基于所述连接配置显示各物理设备模型的关联状态,还包括:The third embodiment of the present invention is a method for displaying a topology rack diagram based on a network management system. The method in this embodiment is substantially the same as that in the first or second embodiment. The difference is that the method in this embodiment is In step S102, displaying the association state of each physical device model based on the connection configuration, further comprising:
pRRU图标还关联有如下信息:小区关系信息;The pRRU icon is also associated with the following information: cell relationship information;
当选中任一pRRU图标时,基于小区关系信息以第三颜色高亮显示与该pRRU归属于同一小区的所有pRRU的图标。本实施例中选中pRRU的方式与第一实施例中选中pRRU的方式可以不同,比如:第一实施例中是通过鼠标点击方式选中,而本实施例中是通过悬浮靠近pRRU图标的方式选中,以触发不同的选中方式对应的响应。若将pRRU图标设计成由多个区域图片拼接组成的图标,则对于不同区域的点击也可以收到不同的响应效果。When any pRRU icon is selected, the icons of all pRRUs belonging to the same cell as the pRRU are highlighted with a third color based on the cell relationship information. The way of selecting a pRRU in this embodiment may be different from the way of selecting a pRRU in the first embodiment. For example, in the first embodiment, the selection is made by clicking the mouse, while in this embodiment, the selection is made by hovering close to the pRRU icon. In order to trigger the corresponding response of different selection methods. If the pRRU icon is designed as an icon composed of pictures of multiple regions, different response effects can also be received for clicks in different regions.
对小区关系信息中的归属小区编号进行修改可以进行小区分裂配置或者小区合并配置。By modifying the home cell number in the cell relationship information, cell splitting configuration or cell merging configuration can be performed.
本发明第四实施例,一种基于网管系统的拓扑机架图展示方法,本实施例所述方法与第一实施例或者第二实施例或者第三实施例大致相同,区别在于,本实施例的所述方法在步骤S102中,基于所述连接配置显示各物理设备模型的关联状态,还包括:The fourth embodiment of the present invention is a method for displaying a topology rack diagram based on a network management system. The method described in this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, the second embodiment, or the third embodiment. The difference is that this embodiment In step S102, the method of displaying the association state of each physical device model based on the connection configuration further includes:
PB图标还关联有如下信息:单板闭塞信息;这里的单板指的当然就是PB中的BOP单板,BOP单板的人工状态包括闭塞和解闭塞两种。The PB icon is also associated with the following information: board blocking information; the board here refers of course to the BOP board in the PB. The artificial state of the BOP board includes two types: blocked and unblocked.
当任一PB上的单板发生闭塞时,以第四颜色高亮显示该PB的图标。When the board on any PB is blocked, the icon of the PB is highlighted in the fourth color.
本发明第五实施例,一种基于网管系统的拓扑机架图展示方法,本实施例所述方法与第一实施例大致相同,区别在于,本实施例的所述方法在步骤S102中,基于所述连接配置显示各物理设备模型的关联状态,还包括:The fifth embodiment of the present invention is a method for displaying a topology rack diagram based on a network management system. The method in this embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that in step S102, the method in this embodiment is based on The connection configuration displays the association status of each physical device model, and also includes:
当选中任一pRRU图标时,调出该pRRU所在的楼层的施工图,所述施工图呈现出该楼层中所有pRRU的位置和编号。When any pRRU icon is selected, the construction drawing of the floor where the pRRU is located is called up, and the construction drawing shows the positions and numbers of all pRRUs in the floor.
可选的,所述方法还包括:在地图上标注位置站点并显示出来。Optionally, the method further includes: marking the location site on the map and displaying it.
本发明第六实施例,一种基于网管系统的拓扑机架图展示装置,如图2所示,包括以下组成部分:The sixth embodiment of the present invention, a topology rack diagram display device based on a network management system, as shown in FIG. 2 , includes the following components:
1)设置模块201,用于在网管系统中,对物理设备进行建模得到物理设备模型,并对各物理设备模型进行连接配置;1) the
具体的,对各物理设备模型进行连接配置,包括:对每一个物理设备模型分别设置:上行连接物理设备模型和下行连接物理设备模型。Specifically, the connection configuration for each physical device model includes: setting for each physical device model: an uplink connection physical device model and a downlink connection physical device model.
2)显示模块202,用于针对任一位置站点,基于所述连接配置显示各物理设备模型的关联状态。2) A
具体的,显示模块202用于:Specifically, the
在任一位置站点处,基于所述连接配置以图标的形式在任一个BBU下显示一个PB的阵列,在PB的阵列中的列对应各PB所连接的BBU的光口,行表示PB在该BBU光口下级联的级数,比如:第一行表示处于第一级的PB,第二行为处于第二级的PB;PB图标关联有如下信息:PB位置信息以及与pRRU的关联状态;BBU图标关联有如下信息:BBU位置信息以及所述位置站点的名称;pRRU图标关联有如下信息:pRRU编号、与该pRRU连接的PB的编号及电口号;At any location site, an array of PBs is displayed under any BBU in the form of icons based on the connection configuration. The columns in the PB array correspond to the optical ports of the BBUs to which each PB is connected, and the rows indicate that the PB is connected to the BBU optical port. The number of cascaded stages under the port, for example: the first row represents the PB at the first level, and the second row represents the PB at the second level; the PB icon is associated with the following information: PB location information and the associated status with the pRRU; BBU icon The following information is associated with: BBU location information and the name of the location site; the pRRU icon is associated with the following information: the pRRU number, the number and electrical port number of the PB connected to the pRRU;
根据所述位置站点处的建筑物结构,在该建筑物每个楼层中以图标的形式显示pRRU的分布情况;Display the distribution of pRRUs in the form of icons in each floor of the building according to the building structure at the location site;
当选中任一pRRU图标时,以第一颜色高亮显示与该pRRU连接的PB的图标;反之,当选中任一PB图标时,以第一颜色高亮显示与该PB连接的所有pRRU的图标。When any pRRU icon is selected, the icon of the PB connected to the pRRU is highlighted with the first color; on the contrary, when any PB icon is selected, the icons of all pRRUs connected to the PB are highlighted with the first color .
以上是本实施例与第一实施例对应的情况。The above is the case where the present embodiment corresponds to the first embodiment.
本实施例与第二实施例对应的情况下,显示模块202,还具体用于:When this embodiment corresponds to the second embodiment, the
PB图标还关联有如下信息:PB告警信息;pRRU图标还关联有如下信息:pRRU告警信息;The PB icon is also associated with the following information: PB alarm information; the pRRU icon is also associated with the following information: pRRU alarm information;
当任一PB发生告警时,以第二颜色高亮显示该PB的图标;When an alarm occurs in any PB, the icon of the PB is highlighted with the second color;
当任一pRRU发生告警时,以第二颜色高亮显示该pRRU的图标。When an alarm occurs on any pRRU, the icon of the pRRU is highlighted in the second color.
本实施例与第三实施例对应的情况下,显示模块202,还具体用于:When this embodiment corresponds to the third embodiment, the
pRRU图标还关联有如下信息:小区关系信息;The pRRU icon is also associated with the following information: cell relationship information;
当选中任一pRRU图标时,基于小区关系信息以第三颜色高亮显示与该pRRU归属于同一小区的所有pRRU的图标。本实施例中选中pRRU的方式与第一实施例中选中pRRU的方式可以不同,比如:第一实施例中是通过鼠标点击方式选中,而本实施例中是通过悬浮靠近pRRU图标的方式选中,以触发不同的选中方式对应的响应。若将pRRU图标设计成由多个区域图片拼接组成的图标,则对于不同区域的点击也可以收到不同的响应效果。When any pRRU icon is selected, the icons of all pRRUs belonging to the same cell as the pRRU are highlighted with a third color based on the cell relationship information. The way of selecting a pRRU in this embodiment may be different from the way of selecting a pRRU in the first embodiment. For example, in the first embodiment, the selection is made by clicking the mouse, while in this embodiment, the selection is made by hovering close to the pRRU icon. In order to trigger the corresponding response of different selection methods. If the pRRU icon is designed as an icon composed of pictures of multiple regions, different response effects can also be received for clicks in different regions.
对小区关系信息中的归属小区编号进行修改可以进行小区分裂配置或者小区合并配置。By modifying the home cell number in the cell relationship information, cell splitting configuration or cell merging configuration can be performed.
本实施例与第四实施例对应的情况下,显示模块202,还具体用于:When this embodiment corresponds to the fourth embodiment, the
PB图标还关联有如下信息:单板闭塞信息;这里的单板指的当然就是PB中的BOP单板,BOP单板的人工状态包括闭塞和解闭塞两种。The PB icon is also associated with the following information: board blocking information; the board here refers of course to the BOP board in the PB. The artificial state of the BOP board includes two types: blocked and unblocked.
当任一PB上的单板发生闭塞时,以第四颜色高亮显示该PB的图标。When the board on any PB is blocked, the icon of the PB is highlighted in the fourth color.
本实施例与第五实施例对应的情况下,显示模块202,还具体用于:When this embodiment corresponds to the fifth embodiment, the
当选中任一pRRU图标时,调出该pRRU所在的楼层的施工图,所述施工图呈现出该楼层中所有pRRU的位置和编号。When any pRRU icon is selected, the construction drawing of the floor where the pRRU is located is called up, and the construction drawing shows the positions and numbers of all pRRUs in the floor.
可选的,显示模块202还用于:在地图上标注位置站点并显示出来。Optionally, the
本发明第七实施例,一种网管系统,可以作为实体装置来理解,该网管系统包括第六实施例所述的基于网管系统的拓扑机架图展示装置。The seventh embodiment of the present invention is a network management system, which can be understood as an entity device. The network management system includes the network management system-based topology rack diagram display device described in the sixth embodiment.
本发明第八实施例,本实施例是在上述实施例的基础上,结合附图3~7介绍一个本发明的应用实例。The eighth embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, this embodiment introduces an application example of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7 .
本发明实施例以OMMB网管系统为例,提出一种基于网管系统的拓扑机架图展示方法,尤其是对PB和pRRU的物理拓扑机架图带来良好的展示效果。The embodiment of the present invention takes the OMMB network management system as an example, and proposes a method for displaying a topology rack diagram based on the network management system, which brings a good display effect to the physical topology rack diagrams of PB and pRRU in particular.
本发明实施例将以在OMMB网管系统的基础上对组网接入架构BBU—PB—pRRU进行拓扑机架图展示为例对实施过程进行详细描述,BBU—PB—pRRU拓扑机架的实际连接关系如图3所示。In this embodiment of the present invention, the implementation process will be described in detail by taking the example of showing the topology rack diagram of the networking access architecture BBU-PB-pRRU on the basis of the OMMB network management system, and the actual connection of the BBU-PB-pRRU topology rack. The relationship is shown in Figure 3.
第一步,物理设备建模:The first step, physical device modeling:
基于管理对象模型MOM进行物理设备建模,在OMMB网管系统的界面支持以树形结构配置BBU、PB、pRRU以及上述各设备下面的单板。Physical device modeling is carried out based on the management object model MOM, and the interface of the OMMB network management system supports the configuration of BBU, PB, pRRU and the boards under the above devices in a tree structure.
第二步,设备模型的连线配置:The second step, the connection configuration of the device model:
通过MOM建模光纤连线Fiber Cable、以太网口连线Ethernet Interface Cable,在网管系统界面配置连接的上下级关系的示意图如图4所示。Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the relationship between the upper and lower levels of the connection configuration on the network management system interface through the MOM modeling of the fiber cable and the Ethernet interface.
要实现第二步,可以通过在网管系统的界面手工配置或者通过规划模板配置好以后再导入OMMB网管系统,OMMB网管系统配置框架会生成一套配置数据,作为拓扑机架图展示的基础。至此,本次发明基础数据已经准备好。To implement the second step, you can manually configure it on the interface of the network management system or import it into the OMMB network management system after configuring it through the planning template. The OMMB network management system configuration framework will generate a set of configuration data as the basis for displaying the topology rack diagram. So far, the basic data of this invention has been prepared.
第三步,按照建筑物进行物理拓扑和着色展示:The third step is to perform physical topology and coloring display according to the building:
在构建好物理设备模型并完成连线配置以后,下面是设计关键点的实现效果图和详细描述:After constructing the physical device model and completing the connection configuration, the following is the realization effect diagram and detailed description of the key points of the design:
网管系统拓扑界面展示最顶层呈现如图5所示,以建筑物为单位在地图上显示不同的位置站点信息。具体的,进入拓扑管理界面后,左边树结构显示子网即某一区域下面的各位置信息,右边显示整体的位置站点信息地图The top-level presentation of the topology interface of the network management system is shown in Figure 5. Different location and site information are displayed on the map in units of buildings. Specifically, after entering the topology management interface, the tree structure on the left shows the information of each location under a subnet, that is, a certain area, and the overall location and site information map is displayed on the right.
进入任一个位置站点呈现细节后,界面如图6所示,这个位置站点中的设备包括的BBU、PB、PRRU都在一个界面中展示,具体实现内容如下:After entering any location site to present the details, the interface is shown in Figure 6. The BBU, PB, and PRRU included in the equipment in this location site are displayed in one interface. The specific implementation content is as follows:
该位置站点中的建筑物用方框表示,楼层在建筑物方框用横线分隔,一行代表一个楼层;BBU用长方形框表示,PB用长方形框表示,PB中内置Bop单板。pRRU用三层椭圆环表示,PB用双层长方形环表示。The buildings in the site at this location are represented by boxes, the floors are separated by horizontal lines in the building boxes, and one row represents one floor; BBU is represented by a rectangular box, PB is represented by a rectangular box, and Bop veneer is built in the PB. pRRU is represented by a three-layered oval ring, and PB is represented by a double-layered rectangular ring.
网管系统的位置站点的细节界面提供三种展示方式:总览展示、单板状态展示、小区关系展示。The detailed interface of the location site of the network management system provides three display modes: overview display, board status display, and community relationship display.
1)选中总览展示方式时:直观显示所有物理设备、设备间关联关系和告警信息。1) When the overview display mode is selected: all physical devices, the correlation between devices and alarm information are displayed visually.
针对PB和BBU而言,PB和BBU展示在界面的空白位置。BBU上显示该站点名称,BBU的位置信息。当鼠标靠近PB时,浮框显示PB的位置信息,PB也是以长方形标识,一共有两个环,内环标识告警信息,外环标识与pRRU的关联状态,当单击选择某个PB时,PB外环绿色高亮,同时该PB下挂的所有pRRU绿色高亮,再次单击取消高亮。PB存在告警时,其内框显示红色告警,选中该告警的PB,其对应连接的pRRU外圈绿色高亮。一个BBU下的PB按照4行N列整齐排列,每一列表示一组光口下级联的PB,第一行是第一级PB,第二行为第二级,以此类推,没有级联的位置空出来,每一列表示一路BBU光口,当鼠标移动到BBU光口的时候,浮框显示该光口连接的PB设备编号。For PB and BBU, PB and BBU are displayed in blank positions of the interface. The site name and the location information of the BBU are displayed on the BBU. When the mouse is close to the PB, the floating frame displays the location information of the PB. The PB is also marked with a rectangle. There are two rings. The inner ring identifies the alarm information, and the outer ring identifies the association status with the pRRU. The outer ring of the PB is highlighted in green, and all pRRUs attached to the PB are highlighted in green. Click again to cancel the highlighting. When an alarm exists on a PB, the inner frame displays a red alarm. Select the PB with the alarm, and the outer ring of the corresponding connected pRRU is highlighted in green. The PBs under a BBU are arranged in 4 rows and N columns. Each column represents the cascaded PBs under a group of optical ports. The first row is the first-level PB, the second row is the second-level, and so on. There is no cascade. The position is empty, and each column represents a BBU optical port. When the mouse moves to the BBU optical port, the floating frame displays the PB device number connected to the optical port.
针对pRRU而言,通过建筑物来展示所有pRRU的位置分布。在界面中直观显示的是pRRU编号(图6中未示出),当鼠标靠近pRRU时,浮框显示pRRU所连接的PB编号及其连接PB的电口号。pRRU在同一建筑物的不同楼层纵向排列,每层最多放置8个pRRU,在不同建筑物则横向排列。pRRU以椭圆形表示,一共有三个环,由内向外分别标识告警状态、小区合并关系、与PB关联状态。当pRRU存在告警时,其内圈显示红色告警;选中该告警的pRRU,其对应连接的PB外圈绿色高亮,内圈显示红色告警;选中后再点击鼠标右键,可以导出该pRRU的施工图,如图7所示,图7中也包含有pRRU的编号,这样可以方便找到该pRRU在建筑物中非常具体的方位,便于查找设备,加速定位故障。当单击选中某个pRRU时,该pRRU的外环绿色高亮,其对应连接的PB绿色高亮,再次单击取消高亮。For pRRUs, the location distribution of all pRRUs is shown by buildings. The pRRU number (not shown in Figure 6) is visually displayed on the interface. When the mouse is close to the pRRU, the floating frame displays the PB number connected to the pRRU and the electrical port number connected to the PB. pRRUs are arranged vertically on different floors of the same building, with a maximum of 8 pRRUs placed on each floor, and horizontally arranged in different buildings. The pRRU is represented by an ellipse, and there are three rings in total, which respectively identify the alarm state, the cell merging relationship, and the state associated with the PB from the inside to the outside. When there is an alarm in the pRRU, the inner circle will display a red alarm; if the pRRU with the alarm is selected, the outer circle of the corresponding connected PB will be highlighted in green, and the inner circle will display a red alarm; after selecting the pRRU, click the right mouse button to export the construction drawing of the pRRU , as shown in Figure 7, which also includes the number of the pRRU, so that it is easy to find the very specific orientation of the pRRU in the building, which is convenient for finding equipment and accelerating fault location. When you click to select a pRRU, the outer ring of the pRRU will be highlighted in green, and its corresponding connected PB will be highlighted in green. Click again to cancel the highlight.
2)选中单板状态展示方式时:以PB为例,PB中内置有BOP单板,此时PB面板内圈标识操作状态,正常为绿色,故障为红色;外圈标识人工状态:闭塞为黄色,解闭塞为蓝色。2) When selecting the board status display mode: Take PB as an example, the PB has a built-in BOP board. At this time, the inner circle of the PB panel indicates the operating status, normal is green, and the fault is red; the outer circle indicates the manual state: blocked is yellow , unblocked in blue.
3)选中小区关系展示方式时:图6中非常直观的呈现了pRRU之间的小区合并关系,也就是第二环的颜色显示,同一外圈颜色表示配置在同一逻辑小区的pRRU,右键可选择小区配置,直接进入小区参数配置页面。鼠标圈中同一个小区内的pRRU,点击鼠标右键,可直接进行小区分裂配置,比如修改某些pRRU的小区关系信息中的逻辑小区号,即制定pRRU要归属于哪个小区,选择任何两个小区可直接进行小区合并配置。3) When the cell relationship display mode is selected: Figure 6 shows the cell merging relationship between pRRUs very intuitively, that is, the color display of the second ring, the same outer circle color indicates the pRRUs configured in the same logical cell, right click to select Cell configuration, directly enter the cell parameter configuration page. For pRRUs in the same cell in the mouse circle, click the right mouse button to directly perform cell split configuration, such as modifying the logical cell number in the cell relationship information of some pRRUs, that is, to determine which cell the pRRU belongs to, and select any two cells Cell combination configuration can be performed directly.
综上,本实施例对设备对象和连线配置进行物理拓扑展示的效果如下:To sum up, the effects of the physical topology display of device objects and connection configurations in this embodiment are as follows:
1、一个界面中展示出BBU、PB设备、pRRU。1. The BBU, PB device, and pRRU are displayed in one interface.
2、展示BBU与PB之间的关联关系、PB与PB之间的级联关系、PB与pRRU之间的关联关系。2. Show the relationship between BBU and PB, the cascade relationship between PB and PB, and the relationship between PB and pRRU.
3、pRRU按实地放置场景进行呈现。3. pRRU is presented according to the field placement scene.
此外,本实施例的OMMB网管系统还在物理拓扑展示界面提供按钮,导出网元连接关系的配置数据,用于物理配置检查。物理位置拓扑图即图6中pRRU的编号与安装图纸即图7中pRRU编号一一对应,支持通过安装图纸来查找设备位置。对物理设备状态进行实时监控并对有告警的设备进行标识。清晰标识出同一逻辑小区的pRRU,支持小区合并和分裂。In addition, the OMMB network management system of this embodiment also provides buttons on the physical topology display interface to export the configuration data of the connection relationship of the network elements for checking the physical configuration. The physical location topology diagram, that is, the number of the pRRU in Figure 6 corresponds to the installation drawing, that is, the number of the pRRU in Figure 7, which supports finding the location of the device through the installation drawing. Real-time monitoring of physical device status and identification of devices with alarms. Clearly identify pRRUs of the same logical cell, and support cell merging and splitting.
本发明实施例的基于网管系统的拓扑机架图展示方法、装置及网管系统,将物理设备资源和物理连线都统一建模,不受具体设备限制,兼容性好,扩展性好,方便后续多模产品的基站管理时实现多模基站统一管理。The method, device, and network management system for displaying a topology rack diagram based on a network management system according to the embodiments of the present invention model the physical equipment resources and physical connections in a unified manner, are not limited by specific equipment, have good compatibility, and have good scalability, and are convenient for follow-up. In the base station management of multi-mode products, unified management of multi-mode base stations is realized.
按建筑物进行pRRU物理拓扑展示,能够直观显示物理连接关系及楼层分布检查。The pRRU physical topology display is performed by building, which can visually display the physical connection relationship and floor distribution inspection.
清晰展现pRRU与PB设备关联关系。Clearly show the relationship between pRRU and PB devices.
能够根据物理拓扑,导出网元连接关系excel文件,便于进行物理配置检查。According to the physical topology, it can export the network element connection relationship excel file, which is convenient for physical configuration inspection.
在拓扑机架图中展示小区合并关系,能够直观显示各楼层的小区分布情况,直观显示各pRRU的合并关系。The cell merging relationship is displayed in the topology rack diagram, which can visually display the cell distribution on each floor and the merging relationship of each pRRU.
实时上报设备运行状态,并在界面着色显示,一目了然,便于维护和故障定位。Real-time reporting of equipment running status, and coloring display on the interface, at a glance, easy maintenance and fault location.
通过具体实施方式的说明,应当可对本发明为达成预定目的所采取的技术手段及功效得以更加深入且具体的了解,然而所附图示仅是提供参考与说明之用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。Through the description of the specific embodiments, it should be possible to have a more in-depth and specific understanding of the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose. However, the accompanying drawings are only for reference and description, not for the present invention. limit.
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