CN106484855A - A kind of big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system - Google Patents
A kind of big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106484855A CN106484855A CN201610880597.2A CN201610880597A CN106484855A CN 106484855 A CN106484855 A CN 106484855A CN 201610880597 A CN201610880597 A CN 201610880597A CN 106484855 A CN106484855 A CN 106484855A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system, including with lower module：Data, using reptile acquisition mode, are carried out increment type collection by data acquisition module on the internet；Data cleansing module, carries out data cleansing by way of unrelated field is cleaned, filters price and discounted price, timestamp and automatic conversion currency type；Data analysis module, the technology that is excavated by on-line analytical processing data, multi dimensional analysis are carried out to concerning taxes information data；Data memory module, using distributed storage strategy and extendible system architecture, data dispersion is stored on the equipment of multiple stage independence；Data outputting module, the data for needing user are exported according to ad hoc rules.The big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system of the present invention provides substantial amounts of concerning taxes information data in real time for tax expropriation and management, finds out the rule of concerning taxes information using Trend index and the following trend evaded a tax of evading payment of duty is predicted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to big data analysis technical field, more particularly to a kind of big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system.
Background technology
" utilize foreign capital and study ", by State Statistics Bureau, portion the grinding with regard to foreign capitals that seminar completes with foreign-investment enterprise
Study carefully report to show, in the loss foreign-investment enterprise for being investigated, about 2/3 is off-normal loss.And on the other hand, global enterprise
Using the difference between transnational tax system, the means such as offshore tax evasion have concealed the immense amount of treasure for being worth 129,000,000,000,000 yuans,
This number is almost nearly three times of China's GDP (46.6 trillion RMB in 2011).
Another group of statistics shows 9.9 trillion yuan of China's E-Commerce Market transaction size in 2013, increases by a year-on-year basis
21.3%, it is contemplated that E-commerce market scale will reach 21.6 trillion yuan within 2017.According to existing taxes expropriation and management law regulation, if row
Except other tax category.Merely turnovers of e-commerce levy value-added tax (is calculated with 17% tax rate), following China will increase nearly
The tax of 3.6 trillion yuan.
Certain food and beverage enterprise, the tax revenue that year in April, 2013 to 2014 declares is 1664.2 ten thousand, and passes through which in online circulation
Sales data finds which has reached 30 ten thousand part from October, 2013 to the total sales volume in July, 2014 in cash meal coupon, by net
Upper sales volume reaches more than 2,300 ten thousand, hides this huge tax evasion risk.
Data above shows, in economic globalization influence power expanding day, scientific and technical fast development nowadays, business group
Knit and personal by financial instrument, capital operation and e-commerce platform, transfer conceals a large amount of pre-tax profits, reduces a large amount of
The turning over of tax.This brings huge impact to the existing market economic system of China, to current tax system, tax jurisdiction
Pattern proposes comprehensively challenge.Tax administration department has little time to study corresponding expropriation and management countermeasure, does not more have systematic law, method
Rule come specification and constraint establishment and the personal behavior that evades a tax of evading payment of duty, and occur in that tax jurisdiction vacuum and omission, cause to be recruited
Tax be lost in vain.
Content of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is：A kind of big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system is provided, is
Tax expropriation and management provides substantial amounts of concerning taxes information data in real time, finds out the rule of concerning taxes information and to following tax avoidance using Trend index
The trend of tax evasion is predicted.
In order to solve the technical problem in background technology, the invention provides a kind of big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system,
Including with lower module：
Data, using reptile acquisition mode, are carried out increment type collection by data acquisition module on the internet, by collection
The mode of resource policy configuration, setpoint frequency and automatic duplicate removal is managed to data acquisition；
Data cleansing module, by the cleaning of unrelated field, filtration price and discounted price, timestamp and automatic conversion currency type
Mode carries out data cleansing；
Data analysis module, the technology that is excavated by on-line analytical processing data, multidimensional is carried out to concerning taxes information data
Degree analysis, and collect cluster induction, statistical report form is obtained by data analysis；
Data memory module, using distributed storage strategy, data dispersion is stored on the equipment of multiple stage independence, is adopted
Extendible system architecture, and by the data transfer in distributed data base to concerning taxes information database；
Data outputting module, the data for needing user are exported according to ad hoc rules, using interface by concerning taxes
Information data pushes to the tax inspection system.
Further, the concerning taxes data of the data collecting module collected include industry class concerning taxes data, item class concerning taxes
Data and great enterprise-class concerning taxes data.
Specifically, the form of the concerning taxes data of data memory module storage be XML, text, statistical graph, form and
Picture.
The big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system of the present invention also includes interface module, including second development interface unit sum
According to interface unit.
Further, the second development interface unit includes that business data expander tool, User Defined were stored
Journey interface, Scripting Edition interface, card i/f and middleware engine second development interface.
Further, the big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system of the present invention also includes hardware support layer, including the network equipment,
Safety means, storage system and host computer system.
Using technique scheme, the big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system of the present invention has advantages below：
Firstth, by the magnanimity concerning taxes data of the multiple format on the domestic outer network of automatic data collection, it is tax expropriation and management, checks
Look into, monitor third party's data source is opened, the supplement of material and other department's shared datas is reported as enterprise, provide a large amount of
Effective real-time concerning taxes information data；
Secondth, distributed storage calculation is based on, and is allowing collection analysis cluster to be built using general cheap apparatus
On the basis of, the I/O speed of traditional data structure is breached, overall cost is less, performance is more stable, store calculating speed more
Expansion that is high, being more conducive to tax system；
3rd, on the basis of mass data, it is analyzed with the visual angle of " dependency relation " rather than " causality ", is not
Founding mathematical models but find out the rule of concerning taxes information using Trend index and the following trend evaded a tax of evading payment of duty be predicted.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that technical scheme, below will be to wanting needed for embodiment or description of the prior art
The accompanying drawing for using is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, which can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Its accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained on the premise of creative work is not made all its
His embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment：With regard to status of taxpayers and the decision problem of enterprise nature, it is exactly that the tax authority should be able to be appropriately determined which
Taxpayer and transaction in compass of competency, this judgement be based on actual being physically present, therefore, in conventional transaction
In activity, in the judgement of status of taxpayers, simultaneously there is no problem.But in the environment of internet, the shop on internet is not one
The market of individual entity, but a virtual market, online any product be all touch less than.In such market
In, market in traditional concept, StoreFront, sales force is can't see, even it is related to the formality of commodity, including contract, document, or even
Fund etc., all occurs with virtual mode；And, the user of internet has invisible, mobility, is handed over by internet
Easy both sides, can hide name, residence etc., and enterprise can easily change business place, from a Ge Gao tax rate state
Family moves to tax haven.All these, the difficulty on judging all is caused to status of taxpayers.
Great majority have new high-tech enterprise with being engaged in the enterprises registration of ecommerce positioned at the high and new tech park of various places
The range of business limited on certificate, and its business license does not clearly refer to electronic commerce affair.Some enterprise's business licenses
Upper indicating is engaged in the system integration and software development sale, outlet, but is actually mainly engaged in electronic commerce affair.This kind of enterprise is
Belong to the enterprise possessing advanced technology in income tax meaning and export-oriented enterprise, still fall within manufacturing enterprise, commercial enterprise still
Service enterprise, different because judging the different tax treatment that will cause enterprise's enjoyment of property.It is engaged in the electricity of E-business service
News enterprise pays Sales Tax by 3% tax rate, and the ordinary enterprises for being engaged in ecommerce then need to pay 5% Sales Tax.So, quilt
It is qualitative that why the enterprise of sample just becomes key issue.
With regard to client identity decision problem, according to current taxation, a kind of commercial activity whether chargeable with a duty and taxation number is judged
Amount is closely related with client identity.The export tax rebate that such as carries out at present and the policy tariffed by import, these work
The dynamic identity for all having to find out client.If existing general principles of taxation is applied to electronic commerce tax revenue without modification, originally
The enterprise of liable to tax is likely to pretend to be oneself to the external supply of material and get fraudulent export tax rebate with this, or by concealing commodity
True consumption is so as to escape import tariff.Although science and technology is in development, from terms of technical standpoint, either Tracking Payments process is also
It is supply of material process, is all difficult to supply of material country of destination or buyer's identity is investigated thoroughly, so as to cannot confirm that chargeable trade is state actually
Interior or international trade, makes traditional tax system encounter extreme difficulties in application process.
With regard to the trackability problem of electron-like business transaction process is serviced, chasing after for electron-like business transaction process is serviced
Tracing back property, briefly exactly after subject of tax payment is determined, if having enough foundations to receive receivable tax, whether evidence is sufficient
Enough, whether can look into.In view of virtual in eCommerce transaction process, the concrete condition of relationship trading link depends on transaction
Consciousness and declaring strictly according to the facts, so the trackability problem of eCommerce transaction process more can be projected, especially in clothes
In business electron-like business procedure.
With regard to the Tax Check problem of ecommerce process, possessing tax jurisdiction, the retrospective premise of process of exchange
Under, ecommerce inspection just becomes the important ring for ensureing electronic commerce tax revenue, i.e. the whether problem that can be imposed by norm.In interconnection
Net in this unique environment, due to ordering, paying, or even the payment of digital product all can be by carrying out on the net so that no
The degree more and more higher of paper, order, the contract of both parties, the various bills as sale voucher are all electronically deposited
, and electronic certificate can be easily modified again and not stay any clue, vestige, cause traditional voucher to follow the trail of audit and lose
Basis；Also, the development of internet trade have stimulated the perfect of payment system, online bank and the appearance of digital cash, increase
The difficulty supervised by the payment transaction of bank by the tax authority；Further, with the maturation of computer encryption technology, pay taxes
People can hide Transaction Information using multiple protected modes such as encryption, mandates.How online transaction is supervised to guarantee tax
Income is in time, to put in storage in full amount be the another hang-up of online taxation.
The ecommerce of various forms and product is made a general survey of, the ecommerce of digital product not only has the electronics of gross morphology
The commodity-circulate that commercial affairs have is virtual with information flow, and more because of the particularity of its product form, digital product ecommerce has again
The virtual feature of standby logistics, this feature make its in the judgement of status of taxpayers, in the trackability of process of exchange with
The difficulty that effectively realizes in Tax Check is all greatly increased.If even it can be said that the operation of a digital product ecommerce
Person does not faithfully fulfil every tax declaration, then for the tax authority, it may be said that there is no what effective method with
Approach goes to trace every details of its tradable commodity, fund.Some countries of Europe are it is proposed that impose digital product electronics by labor service
The imagination of commercial tax, but all in all, also solve this difficult problem so far without very good method.
In e-commerce transaction, it is achieved that paperless work, and both parties usually " hidden " is carried out.So that stamp tax
Taxation evidence be difficult to determine.Whether online order has property and the effect of paper substrate contract, if need to pay stamp tax, mesh
Front also indefinite.
The convenience of ecommerce and high fluidity be trans-corporation's profit, evades tax revenue provides convenience.Transnational
Company passes through internet, as long as just easily its profit in high rate of tax area can be gone to low tax rate area or tax avoidance by several lower mouses
Port.
With the development of market economy, the phenomenon of equity investment is more prevalent, and the behavior that equity changes is also increasing, pole
Big has enlivened capital market.But equity is changed while vigor is filled with for China's economic construction, and taxpayer pays taxes
Degree of deferring to does not have synchronous raising, and various tax dodging behaviors become increasingly to project, and significantly impact tax revenue order.Main at present
Equity variation tax dodging behavior has following several：Firstth, the tax dodging behavior in stock right transfer, mainly with：Stock right transfer is not declared and is received
Tax, the true concluded price of stock right transfer active concealment, the non-currency income of stock right transfer concealment, Stock Repurchase count taxable income less
Etc. mode tax evasion；Secondth, the tax dodging behavior in increasing capital and stock, turns increasing paid-up capital including Surplus reserves and undistributed profit
Individual Income Tax, assets assessment increment is not paid by regulation turn increasing paid-up capital not by regulation withholding Individual Income Tax, using from company loans or money
Gold idle running is realized capital and is spent more money on or expansion of capital stock；3rd, the tax dodging behavior of external equity investment, mainly includes：Bright for legal person couple
For investment, actually personal investment；It is to borrow to take business capital, material object, personally investments abroad two ways.
And marketing enterprises are maximized and burden of taxation minimumization to generate profit, can be using the difference between various countries' laws on tax collection
And leak, using the various mode tax avoidances for violating tax legislation intention.In transnational taxpayer, constantly fortune is kept away in various manners
In the case of tax, the tax revenue rights and interests of country are constantly damaged, and tax revenues are affected, and the fairness doctrine of tax revenue also accordingly meets with
To destruction.
At present marketing enterprises using tax shield mainly have following several：Firstth, evaded payment of duty using thin capitalization, capital is weak
Change tax avoidance and enterprise be referred in order to evade payment of duty, in the selection of financing and investment way, deliberately reduce the proportion of capital stock, improve loan
The ratio of proportion and the corporate debt that causes and owner's equity exceedes the phenomenon of certain limit.Equity of an enterprise capital is provided with debt
This ratio should be 1：1, when equity capital is less than debt capital, as thin capitalization.The investor of enterprise is by deliberately subtracting
Few equity investment, by high liabilities, Low investment, makes thin capitalization, increases interest expense, reduce chargeable gain, to reach tax avoidance
Purpose.
Secondth, evaded payment of duty using transfer pricing, transfer pricing is evaded payment of duty and refers to the affiliated enterprises such as company of transnational group, parent company and subsidiary company
Between, by insider transaction settlement price is artificially stipulated, profit is shifted, the behavior of the obligation that dodges a tax.Marketing enterprises are by lift
High or force down transaction value between affiliated enterprise, or profit is carried out with item such as service charge, advisory fee, patent and technology transfers
Transfer, expands after-tax profit to the limit.
3rd, evaded payment of duty using rearrangement of assets, with mutual sales of assets between the affiliated enterprise such as group company, parent company and subsidiary company
Mode is recombinated, and the transfer that provided mutually is put.Rearrangement of assets behavior to these forms, is specified by existing tax law, if receiving
Purchase company using acquired company as non-independent accounting unit, then the loss of acquired company's realized profit or generation, should be with
Parent company merges together pays taxes.When parent company gets a profit, can reach less and pay taxes or do not receive by purchasing and combining association loss subsidiary
Tax.Between different regions, heterogeneity enterprise, the tax rate is different, and marketing enterprises are by annexing, the low tax rate in restructuring low tax rate area
Enterprise, profit shifting to low tax rate area, reaches tax avoidance purpose.
Under background above, big data is to carry out the collection of tax-related information and using there is provided new way, New Century Planned Textbook, helps
In the information asymmetry between the tax authority and taxpayer is solved, tax-related information is made really to become tax jurisdiction resource, in tax revenue
The aspects such as risk management, inspection, monitoring have good application prospect, including following aspect：Firstth, expropriation and management data matter is improved
Amount, by collecting taxpayer's distribution various information on the internet, is compared with the information grasped by the tax authority, can send out in time
Now mutual difference, examines adjustment, improves the accuracy of expropriation and management data；Improve to transnational trans-regional operation, grouping management
Taxpayer's information gathering capability；Mitigate the information gathering pressure brought because of taxpayer's quantity rapid growth.
Secondth, data ageing is improved, and big data technology can make the tax authority obtain on internet in real time, quasi real time
Tax-related information, dynamic grasp taxpayer's production and operation situation.
3rd, outside gated data is improved, by the information that all departments voluntarily externally issue is collected, can partly makes up outside
The data lag issues that gated data is brought because of exchange frequency, the part that wherein lacks of supplement, can also obtain publish but not yet
Include the external door information of information exchange.
4th, tax erosion risk is predicted, rambling concerning taxes data are seemed by magnanimity, which is found through contrast
In rule and the data that are not accordant to the old routine build " tax erosion risk index ", so as to obtain genuine and believable prediction.
Industry type is always divided into four big classifications, be respectively purchase by group, estate management, movie theatre, day cat electric business, each type is equal
It is the no-man's-land of current tax control supervision, is captured by big data and applied analysis, spoken with data, puts to the proof enterprise and report, leak
The truth of report, can fill up the blank of industry type supervision.
Purchase by group businessman and can be divided into commodity class and service class, as service class is of a relatively high in the proportion for purchasing by group businessman, (as eaten
Drink, KTV, film, lodging, tourism etc.) businessman is by purchasing by group net for after offering customers service, being usually free of offer transaction ticket
According to, and the quantity purchase for purchasing by group, generally than larger, therefore businessman can avoid taxation supervision by this channel completely, if strictly according to the facts
Report the businessman's business ethics level that places one's entire reliance upon, at the same revenue department be also difficult to the reported data with reference to businessman come check its
Line sales situation, forms the no-man's-land of source of tax revenue management and control.In terms of the tax category, such businessman is based on Sales Tax and the consumption tax
The main taxation supervised entities of local tax office.Therefore, for the marketing information for purchasing by group class on the net, service class class will be around
Businessman is carried out.Additionally, purchase by group platform will be based on domestic well-known group buying websites.Mainly include following demand：
1. shop-article sales data is gathered
● before the discount of all commodity for obtaining shop, sale is detailed, according to the moon, season, half a year, carries out data increment system
Meter
● obtain shop per the moon of class commodity, season, half a year sales situation, can auto-increment obtain the data of sale
● obtain commodity group purchase timestamp
● obtain all goods catalogue of shop merchandising
2. shop-company information data is purchased by group
● the Verbose Listing of all enterprises in shop is purchased by group automatically, including：Enterprise name, address, phone
● category division is carried out to enterprise according to property
● the accumulative transaction value of collection enterprise
3. collection purchases by group information with enterprise is cross-platform
● obtain enterprise and the information that Web realease is purchased by group respectively is being purchased by group, obtain the inventory of group buying websites
● the enterprise being accumulated in all group buying websites can be counted according to the accumulative transaction value of enterprise in each group buying websites
Friendship volume
● can achieve according to enterprise is index, and all retail shops to its associations all collect automatically
At present infrastructure management company is taken in by the rent for hiring out house property and is not paid house property tax based on regulation, counts in violation of rules and regulations and propose fixation
The gimmicks such as asset depreciation, increase emptily cost and many report losss.And infrastructure management company does not have after the service such as parking stall profit is provided yet
Tax is actively turned over, forms the no-man's-land of source of tax revenue management and control.Need to include the following aspects to the data of estate management monitoring：
1. infrastructure management company's basic condition
● including infrastructure management company's title, registration location, registered capital, legal person, phone, business number of registration, business
License term, business scope etc., the information is using the reference as the tax inspection system
● category division is carried out according to area
2. property fees collect situation
● the information such as automatic data collection property fees income, expenditure
● to data increment statistics can be carried out according to the moon, season, year
● obtain automatically the timestamp for collecting property fees
3. profit situation is serviced
● the information such as automatic data collection parking fee income, house to let income
● to data increment statistics can be carried out according to the moon, season, year
● obtain automatically the timestamp that various services are made a profit
Two aspect effects, the i.e. sales data of cinema will mainly be reached to the monitoring of movie theatre with online spending data is
No have huge difference, and the turnover for reporting of correspondent entity enterprise how.
1. the corporate information of Major Line Cinema is gathered
● Major Line Cinema's Verbose Listing is traveled through automatically, including：Cinemas title, enterprise name, location, phone
● according to the entitled index of cinemas, branch's line situation under programming count
● collection cinemas official website entrance URL
● according to the moon, season, half a year, carry out the accumulative transaction value that data increment gathers each cinemas
2. the daily sales situation of cinemas is gathered
● the daily motion picture projection title of each cinemas of automatic data collection, projection working days, play, movies category and each play pin
Sell the amount of money
● according to the entitled index of cinema circuits, the daily consumption sum of all branches of its subordinate of programming count
● obtain motion picture projection working days timestamp
● obtain all movie lists of each cinemas projection daily
Enter numerous principle in line with by letter, the concerning taxes data for day cat class businessman carry out centralized collection, confluence analysis, project
Achievement will be to become other electric business platform businessman reference frames.
1. region businesses lists are gathered
● the inventory for being registered in locally all businessmans is obtained, mortar businesses registered address must be local
● can realize counting all businessmans according to gross sales amount
● to some merchant registration be local, and shipment ground in other regional shops, examination can be carried out automatically
● can achieve according to commodity is index, and the businessman to all categories commodity collects automatically
2. commodity universal class sorrow of separation report is gathered
● according to the big class of day cat commodity, group, automatically by classification collection commodity, form commodity summary table
● commodity general character, such as brand, the such as unrelated commodity parameter of price, rejecting, model, size can be extracted automatically
● obtain the upper undercarriage timestamp of commodity
● obtain all goods catalogue of Merchant sales commodity
3. merchant store information is gathered
● businessman's Verbose Listing is traveled through automatically, including：Enterprise name, registration location, manager's title, phone
● category division is carried out to businessman according to main products
● collection merchant store entrance URL
● the accumulative transaction value of collection businessman
● the business license information of collection businessman, including：Shop name, exabyte, business number of registration, legal person's name,
Management place, the business license term of validity, business scope etc., the reference that the information will be matched as tax inspection system company information
4. businessman's integrated marketing information is gathered
● before the discount of all commodity for obtaining businessman, sale is detailed, according to the moon, season, half a year, carries out data increment system
Meter
● obtain businessman per the moon of class commodity, season, half a year sales situation, can auto-increment obtain the data of sale
5. commodity detailed transaction information is gathered
● obtain businessman per the moon of money commodity, season, half a year sales situation, can auto-increment obtain the data of sale
● the state of per transaction of automatic identification, the Transaction Information of conclusion of the business state can be automatically extracted
Equity changes class needs the data of monitoring to include equity, dividend dividend, Ownership Incentive plan, managerial compensation, original
Stock change, Allocation of Equity, stock structure etc..By obtaining equity incremental data in real time, according to concerning taxes risk indicator, judge whether
There is the possibility of tax evasion.
In addition, great enterprise refers to transnational enterprise and listed company, enterprise operation situation data are gathered by internet, is opened up
Concerning taxes information data source is opened up.It is analyzed from different dimensions, concerning taxes risk index is obtained, can be predicted by the index
The abnormal enterprise of business circumstance.Data type to be gathered includes the following aspects：
1. shareholder's situation
● shareholder's situation of automatic data collection enterprise, including：Shareholder's title, domestic enterprise's title
● the information such as collection shareholding ratio, the share-holding amount of money, share-holding change conditions
● acquisition station point source includes Chinese, English, is related to individually Korean
● Chinese is automatically translated into according to tax-related information languages
● the currency type that automatic identification is related to, it is converted into the accounting currency type of agreement
2. business circumstance
● the information such as automatic data collection battalion health service revenue, battalion's operating cost
● for each data of business circumstance, data increment statistics can be carried out according to the moon, season, year
● acquisition station point source includes Chinese, English, is related to individually Korean
● Chinese is automatically translated into according to tax-related information languages
● the currency type that automatic identification is related to, it is converted into the accounting currency type of agreement
3. basic condition
● the essential information of collection includes：Enterprise name, shareholder's title, Time To Market, it is related to industry, main business
● category division is carried out according to industry
● collection Enterprise portal URL
● acquisition station point source includes Chinese, English, is related to individually Korean
● Chinese is automatically translated into according to tax-related information languages
4. financial situation
● automatic data collection assets, the amount of money being in debt
● data increment statistics can be carried out according to the moon, season, year
● acquisition station point source includes Chinese, English, is related to individually Korean
● Chinese is automatically translated into according to tax-related information languages
● the currency type that automatic identification is related to, it is converted into the accounting currency type of agreement
5. investment situation
● the object of per investment of automatic data collection, the amount of money
● data increment statistics can be carried out according to the moon, season, year
● obtain the timestamp of per investment
● acquisition station point source includes Chinese, English, is related to individually Korean
● Chinese is automatically translated into according to tax-related information languages
● the currency type that automatic identification is related to, it is converted into the accounting currency type of agreement
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can from figure
Go out, the big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system is included with lower module：
Data acquisition module, takes reptile acquisition mode, carries out increment type collection to four big class data on the internet, leads to
Cross the modes such as the configuration of collection resource policy, setpoint frequency, automatic duplicate removal to be managed data acquisition；
Data cleansing module, the data in concerning taxes information database are the set towards concerning taxes information data, these data
Collect from internet, it is to avoid the data not having are wrong data, the data that have have conflict each other, and this is accomplished by
Using those undesirable data of data cleansing technical filter.This project is mainly cleaned by unrelated field, filters price
And the mode such as discounted price, timestamp, automatic conversion currency type carries out data cleansing, the availability of data is ensured；
Data analysis module, by technology such as on-line analytical processing, data minings, carries out various dimensions to concerning taxes information data
Analysis, and collect cluster induction, therefrom excavate potential rule.For data analysis result can pass through visual
Means are shown, and user can obtain, by data analysis function, the various statistical report forms for needing；
Data memory module, data dispersion is stored on the equipment of multiple stage independence, breaks I/O rate limitation, and adopting can
The system architecture of extension, shares storage load using multiple stage storage server, positions storage information using location server, can carry
The reliability, availability of high system and access efficiency, are also easy to extension.This project by the data transfer in distributed data base extremely
Concerning taxes information database, user can call data to carry out data analysis；
Data outputting module, the data that user can be needed by system are exported according to ad hoc rules, it is possible to use interface
Concerning taxes information data is pushed to the tax inspection system, it is also possible to using embedded technology, open up in the tax inspection system specially
Hurdle shows concerning taxes information data.
Further, the concerning taxes data of the data collecting module collected include industry class concerning taxes data, item class concerning taxes
Data and great enterprise-class concerning taxes data.The system gathers front end, using the spider cluster of existing deployment, and in each spider section
Point runs multiple collecting threads simultaneously, and data are carried out with reptile formula incremental crawler, and the maximum feature of spider collection is each collection
Before acquisition, have probe carries out self study to target information source to thread, and the information source high to renewal frequency carries out adaptively high frequency
Rate is gathered, and vice versa.How the maximum utility of cluster and the resistance to overturning that ensure cluster are played, and being must in Distributed Calculation
One of important step that must be considered, in the present system will be using cluster performance equalizer techniques, i.e. colony dispatching device timing scan
Server node performance occupancy situation, I/O load condition etc., and call operation system journal carries out performance log audit, to different
Chang Jiedian is alerted, and task scheduling again Hash is distributed, the distribution of computation tasks of each task node of rebalancing, thus
Increase operating efficiency and the stability of overall cluster.
Specifically, system passes through to search for day cat class concerning taxes data on network, purchases by group class concerning taxes data, film class concerning taxes number
According to, large enterprises' information data, by the concerning taxes number of the forms such as XML, text, statistical graph, form, picture in the way of reptile gathers
According to according to the strategy of distributed redundancy/acquisition data, the data for collecting are stored in collection service cluster.Services set is now gathered
The mode for being stored in group in a distributed manner stores the semi-structured or even unstructured data of magnanimity.
Then according to the demand of user, mass data is carried out data cleansing, concerning taxes information database is imported, form structure
Change data.The concerning taxes intelligence analysis management platform that this project is planned to build will be carried out by transferring the data in concerning taxes information database
The analysis of concerning taxes information data and application.While the tax inspection system can also call the data in concerning taxes information database, real
Now concerning taxes information data is shared.Due to monitoring wide coverage, mass data storage with process, analytical performance and analysis
Accuracy is to weigh the standard of mass data processing quality.The analysis cluster of this project formulation deployment, will be deposited using burst
Storage mechanism, i.e., carry out transverse cuts, and carry out the storage of many machines burst by scheduler to text document, in data operation, can
Scanned by parallel reading, greatly speed up data operation speed.
No matter DB logical design (table, the design of view) or atabase Physical Design (as index, Cluster),
Impact will be produced on systematic function.As considered in logical design, the table is little master data for changing or often change
Business datum, the size of data volume etc.；Index should be created to the table based on inquiry in physical Design, connected reference frequency is high
Master-salve table can set up Cluster etc..
In the system, from data renewal frequency data amount analytic angle, thematic corresponding magnanimity concerning taxes data will be designed
Be indexed setting up, with the ID of special topic of classifying as index, design is indexed to the concerning taxes information data associated by which, in inquiry
When can quickly obtain related data.
According to article content semantic analysis, whether there are duplicate articles in every article of interface display automatically, and repeat text
The quantity of chapter, title, source and acquisition time etc., realize the automatic duplicate removal of article, solve concerning taxes information retrieval well
Range problem, and formatted message can be eventually formed, make user to merging with successional multiple web page contents automatically
The content after extracting can be accurately read, improves reading efficiency.
Data Clustering Algorithm can be divided into structural or dispersed.Structural algorithm is used poly- using success in the past
Class device is classified, and decentralized algorithm is once to determine all classification.Structural algorithm can from top to down or under
Supreme two-way calculated.Algorithm is from each object as from the beginning of individually classifying from bottom to up, and constantly fusion is wherein close right
As.And algorithm is that all objects are classified as an entirety from top to down, then gradually segment.
In the present system, it is synchronously the method that communicates between parallel task, because will be to the performance of IO and preferential
Rank carries out data interaction.Parallel synchronous can be divided into Process Synchronization (or thread synchronization) data synchronization, and Process Synchronization is main
It is the problem for how determining execution sequence between several processes and avoiding data contention, it is to avoid the main method of data contention is
Set up critical zone in a program, i.e., a task segment of a thread execution is once only allowed, is generally used to protect important
Public variable.
In the present system, multi-task parallel processing framework is more than the parallel processing in individual machine single cpu, due to being
By the way of distributed storage, a data are concurrently present in each parallel nodes system, use for reference hash slicing algorithm
Thought, when having data insertion and inquiring about, task dispatcher can be read the form that integrates again and carry out data by data fragmentation
Operation, if data fragmentation is stored on 2 machines, that 2 machines can each storage of parallel processing data, greatly accelerate data
Parsing warehouse-in and query processing performance.
The purpose of burst storage, be in order that text document is while be read out calculating by multiple stage machine or process.At this
In project, if read and analysis according to classical tandem I/0, the speed that is run will be the 1/N that N platform stores Analysis server,
Even more slow.Additionally, conventional serial serializes treatment mechanism in text-processing, due to by internal memory and hard disk I/O speed not
Join, the seemingly-dead situation such as task deadlock easily occur.Using distributed many schedule parallel treatment mechanism, arithmetic speed is being greatly improved
On the basis of, better assure that the stability of a system.
Concerning taxes information is monitored using internet, it is necessary to instantaneous " seemingly-dead " risk of the access big data page is faced with, is therefore existed
When data access and the page are loaded into, it is necessary to meet quick response requirement.The levels of precision of reference data object is answered using caching technology
Other and lasting use time, it is therefore desirable to fully mitigate server load using distributed caching technology, cache object can base
In the page or based on data.
System needs to gather magnanimity concerning taxes information data, is the integrality for ensureing data, needs a kind of algorithm pair that specifies
The check value that initial data is calculated.Recipient calculates a check value with same algorithm, and if provided with data
Check value the same, illustrate that data are complete.The verification of the system use time stamp and md5 check digit signature technology complete number
According to verification.
Timestamp is typically a character string, uniquely identifies the time at certain a moment, is an encrypted rear formation
Data check document, it include that the summary of the file that need to be added timestamp, DTS receive the date and time of file and the numeral of DTS
Signature.
The file for needing to add timestamp is formed summary with Hash coding encrypting by user first, is then sent to the summary
DTS, DTS are then returned to this document encryption (digital signature) after the date and time information for receiving document is added again
User, this completes the process for completing data check using timestamp.
MD5 technology, it is intended to which the integrality of data and uniformity before and after ensureing to guarantee to transmit, sender will before giving out a contract for a project every time
To data assignment MD5 code, complete only before and after data, consistent in the case of, system can just carry out next step operation.
Manufacturer gathers magnanimity concerning taxes information data from internet, is pushed to user, logarithm before push after being pre-processed
According to assignment MD5 code, user receive before data can carry out completely, consistency checking, only data complete, unanimously in the case of,
System can just carry out next step analysis, process, it is ensured that the complete high availability of data.
In the present embodiment, concerning taxes information is related to a day cat class, purchases by group class, film class, large enterprises' information four big aspects of class,
And need collection information source include electric business website, Enterprise Portal Website Development, domestic and international financial web site, domestic and international focus blog microblogging,
The various associated stations such as Baidu's mhkc, well-known forum, the data type of collection include webpage, text, form, statistical chart and
Picture etc..Concerning taxes information data has popularity and diversity, it is also envisioned that in the coming years, no matter from concerning taxes information information source
Or data volume, can all assume the growth of blowout.It is thus desirable to constantly expanding information source, extension of information source according to actual conditions
Height decide the success or failure of whole project, this is accomplished by carrying out science at aspects such as Technical Architecture, storage performance, hardware configuration
Rigorous design, ensures the success of project.
The big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system of the present invention also includes interface module, including second development interface unit sum
According to interface unit.Consider may to need in follow-up construction to carry out new-old system integrated, this project system is when designing and developing
The data-interface rule of goal systems will be obtained, various concerning taxes information datas are called in needs integrated system.Can also basis
The interface rules of goal systems, are internally embedded concerning taxes information function at which.
Further, the second development interface unit includes that business data expander tool, User Defined were stored
Journey interface, Scripting Edition interface, card i/f and middleware engine second development interface.
Further, the big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system of the present invention also includes hardware support layer, including the network equipment,
Safety means, storage system and host computer system.
Architecture design is carried out based on the SOA thought of " loose coupling between the internal high cohesion of functional module, functional module ", i.e., every
Individual module both can be carried out combing according to user's request, quickly module be carried out with a certain concerning taxes information service of complete independently again
Series connection externally provides integrity service.Data exchange is carried out by standard data interface between technological layer, module, with standard
XML file is data exchange carrier, and therefore, when the demand of extension of information source is proposed, research and development department can be only to being related to information source
The functional independence exploitation of expansion, while the R＆D cycle is reduced, also reducing needs the risk of integrative reconstruction.
As concerning taxes information data is commonly unstructured data, more be present with forms such as text, picture, audio frequency, only
The needs of data storage and analysis can not have been met with traditional relevant database.This project adopts NOSQL non-relational number
It is used as storage according to storehouse, is different from the two-dimensional storage form of relevant database, advanced database depositing using KEY-VALUE
Storage framework, be current unstructured data storage only selection, therefore, bottom storage can completely compatible concerning taxes information text,
The audio/video informations such as binary stream, the storage for containing following extension of information source need.
Concerning taxes information data, not only has that data volume is big, unstructured data is many, also has data sustainable growth
Characteristic, this project data cloud platform is in a distributed manner based on combined calculation, using multiple data redundancy, burst storage and is distributed
The technical advantage of formula caching, can meet the carrying out safety backup of data and high-performance analysis is required.Exactly because distributed type assemblies, have
The high availability of cloud platform bottom hardware resource, i.e., when concerning taxes information storage capacity need to carry out dilatation, can hot-swappable formula ground right
Hardware node carries out dilatation, realizes hardware extending transversely.
Crawl concerning taxes information data can not possibly accomplish all webs' watch, and so-called " all webs' watch " is not referred to all websites
Data be all monitored, but the most data in concerning taxes information media is monitored, if all nets will be monitored
Stand, be either all worthless from from the point of view of technical feasibility or from terms of economic feasibility angle.Therefore supervise in website
Surveying in scope the information of which website to need to pay close attention to from from the point of view of authority, influence power, accuracy.This project will
According to the mode of " artificial O＆M+system Strategy Auto ", website monitoring range is configured according to actual conditions.
Keyword is the basis for obtaining information from network, configures accurate keyword while search efficiency is greatly improved
The acquisition of garbage can be reduced again.The system need to monitor a day cat class, purchase by group the concerning taxes information data of class, film class, large enterprises,
And be made up of several subdata types per big class data, keyword configuration rule is extremely complex.This project is understanding the tax
On the basis of big business, by the concerning taxes data type needed for analysis and understanding every profession and trade, keyword repository is worked out, user only needs
The good keyword of option and installment can get the concerning taxes data of correlation.Simultaneously, it is contemplated that the state of development of industry, will be in system
In operation, need by artificial means persistence maintenance keyword repository, it is ensured that system can accurately find phase by keyword
The concerning taxes information data that answers.
The technology path of the big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system that the present embodiment is provided is as follows：
1) the cloud computing system based on Linux；
2) developed based on JAVA, Python, C, C#；
3) adopt XML technology uniform data DIF, using XML Schema carry out data standard specification definition and
Description；
4) Web Service is adopted as the database service interface of standard, including data exchange, data access；
5) reliability of data transfer and complete is ensured using message-oriented middleware；
6) using Object Relational Model as common data model.
7) for business datum, using the data framework of mysql, concerning taxes information data storage uses Hadoop+
The data framework of MapReduce+HDFS.
From in terms of overall architecture, the big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system is divided into hardware support layer, data collection layer, data
Accumulation layer, podium level and application layer, specific as follows：
Hardware support layer：Including the network equipment, safety means, storage system, host computer system, it is the hardware base of whole system
Plinth；
Data collection layer：Main be responsible for the electric business website of main flow on collection internet, Enterprise Portal Website Development, financial web site,
Blog microblogging, forum's mhkc, the data such as overseas, and store initial data and use for data processing and analysis, gather based on static state
IP mode or dynamic IP mode, irregular access target website pass through timestamp, the update status of calibration information；
Data storage layer：System gathers concerning taxes by way of distributed capture cluster is on the internet by crawler capturing
Information data, completes data prediction through work such as data mart modeling, cleaning, excavation, classification, automatic abstract, semantic library managements,
And import data to concerning taxes information database.Data storage layer is the basis for completing statistic analysis；
Podium level：Podium level carries out effective support to whole application layer, constructs service environment.Good business support is put down
Platform, can improve development efficiency, it is ensured that development quality in system development, system using in again can ensure that every business
Smoothly apply, technology content is higher；
Application layer：Assume the main process layer of data, peration data for user, this layer is according to SOA and the think of of work door
Want to be built, User Defined workbench is supported, concern concerning taxes data and information are reasonably configured and is optimized.
The big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system that the present embodiment is provided provides substantial amounts of concerning taxes information in real time for tax expropriation and management
Data, find out the rule of concerning taxes information using Trend index and the following trend evaded a tax of evading payment of duty are predicted, be conducive to the tax
Comprehensive development of inspecting.
Above disclosed be only the present invention several preferred embodiments, can not be limited with this certainly the present invention it
Interest field, the equivalent variations that is therefore made according to the claims in the present invention, still belong to the scope covered by the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system, it is characterised in that include with lower module：
Data, using reptile acquisition mode, are carried out increment type collection by data acquisition module on the internet, by gathering resource
The mode of strategy configuration, setpoint frequency and automatic duplicate removal is managed to data acquisition；
Data cleansing module, by way of unrelated field is cleaned, filters price and discounted price, timestamp and automatic conversion currency type
Carry out data cleansing；
Data analysis module, the technology that is excavated by on-line analytical processing data, various dimensions are carried out to concerning taxes information data and is divided
Analysis, and collect cluster induction, statistical report form is obtained by data analysis；
Data memory module, using distributed storage strategy, data dispersion is stored on the equipment of multiple stage independence, and employing can be expanded
The system architecture of exhibition, and by the data transfer in distributed data base to concerning taxes information database；
Data outputting module, the data for needing user are exported according to ad hoc rules, using interface by concerning taxes information
Data-pushing is to the tax inspection system.
2. big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the data acquisition module is adopted
The concerning taxes data of collection include industry class concerning taxes data, item class concerning taxes data and great enterprise-class concerning taxes data.
3. big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the data memory module is deposited
The form of the concerning taxes data of storage is XML, text, statistical graph, form and picture.
4. the big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system according to any one in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that also include
Interface module, including second development interface unit data interface unit.
5. big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the second development interface list
Unit includes business data expander tool, User Defined stored-procedure interface, Scripting Edition interface, card i/f and middleware
Engine second development interface.
6. big data concerning taxes intelligence analysis system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include hardware support layer,
Including the network equipment, safety means, storage system and host computer system.
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| CN112231434A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-15 | 上海蜜度信息技术有限公司 | Information automatic distribution method and system, storage medium and terminal |
| CN112988735A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-06-18 | 江苏数兑科技有限公司 | Intelligent data analysis method based on knowledge graph |
| CN115982503A (en) * | 2023-02-07 | 2023-04-18 | 梁礼津 | Website information acquisition method and system based on cloud platform |
| CN115982503B (en) * | 2023-02-07 | 2023-10-13 | 深圳慧梧科技有限公司 | Website information acquisition method and system based on cloud platform |
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