CN106483727B - Liquid crystal display panel, array substrate and its dot structure with balance farmland area - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display panel, array substrate and its dot structure with balance farmland area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106483727B
CN106483727B CN201611234868.3A CN201611234868A CN106483727B CN 106483727 B CN106483727 B CN 106483727B CN 201611234868 A CN201611234868 A CN 201611234868A CN 106483727 B CN106483727 B CN 106483727B
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farmland
area
dot structure
tft
thin film
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CN106483727A (en
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邓竹明
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TCL Huaxing Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136209Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix, incorporated in the active matrix substrate, e.g. structurally associated with the switching element

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Thin Film Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of liquid crystal display panel, array substrate and its with the dot structure for balancing farmland area, which includes even number farmland, and the lightproof part of thin film transistor (TFT) is arranged within two adjacent farmlands, so that the aperture opening ratio on adjacent farmland is equal.Compared with the existing technology, liquid crystal display panel, array substrate and its dot structure with balance farmland area provided by the invention, the position for being located at farmland line of demarcation cross in the middle part of dot structure by changing the setting position of the lightproof part of thin film transistor (TFT) and adjustment in TFT dot structure, carry out the shading-area of lightproof part and via hole of Balanced films transistor etc., so that the aperture opening ratio between the different farmlands of dot structure is equal, and then solve because liquid crystal display panel caused by the aperture opening ratio on dot structure farmland is different there is technical issues that big visual angle.

Description

Liquid crystal display panel, array substrate and its dot structure with balance farmland area
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display, it is specifically related to a kind of liquid crystal display panel, array substrate and its has Balance the dot structure of farmland area.
Background technique
TFT-LCD (ThinFilmTransistorLiquidCrystalDisplay, thin film transistor liquid crystal display) face One important evaluation index of plate is the penetrance of panel, particularly with the high-resolution panel of large scale, high penetrance Contrast, the power consumption for reducing backlight can be improved.A key factor for influencing penetrance is the aperture opening ratio of panel pixel, is improved Aperture opening ratio can improve penetrance from the angle of design.
Aperture opening ratio refers to the ratio of effective transmission region and entire area, refers generally to the wiring for removing each sub-pixel Light after portion, tTransistor portion (generalling use black matrix" to hide) passes through the area of part and the face of each sub-pixel entirety Ratio between product.Aperture opening ratio is higher, and the efficiency that light passes through is higher.When light is emitted via backlight, it is not All light can pass through panel, such as connection LCD source driving chip and the signal wire of grid drive chip and thin Film transistor (TFT) itself, there are also storage capacitors of stored voltage etc..These are local other than incomplete light transmission, also due to It is not controlled by voltage by the light in these places, and can not show correct grayscale, so all needing to be subject to using black matrix" Masking, in order to avoid interfere other transmission regions.
In dot structure in the prior art, to increase aperture opening ratio, Cst (crystal oscillator) is formed using pixel ITO and gate The structure of on gate realizes the storage capacitance of pixel, or directly removes Cst.Fig. 1 is Cst on gate in the prior art A kind of conventional design schematic diagram.
It will be noted from fig. 1 that because of the presence of TFT (thin film transistor (TFT)) 11 in (farmland) Domain 1 in dot structure , the aperture opening ratio (S1) in the area upper left corner is occupied, the Via hole (via hole) 31 of Domain 3 is similarly accounted in the lower right corner With aperture opening ratio (S2), since S1 is greater than S2, the aperture opening ratio size that twoth area occupy is simultaneously unequal, therefore leads to Domain 1 With the difference of the aperture opening ratio of Domain 3.
For backward, the occupied aperture opening ratio size of Domain 1 and the 3 liang of areas Domain is unequal (S1 is greater than S2), Even adjusting the position in intermediate cross farmland line of demarcation 10, the face of 4 Domain of the dot structure still can not be made Product is equal, when 4 Domain areas difference is larger, the problem of having big visual angle colour cast.Wherein, 1,2,3,4 point of figure label Not Wei dot structure 4 farmlands (Domain).
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of liquid crystal display panel, array substrate and its dot structure with balance farmland area, with Solve in the prior art due to the aperture opening ratio on farmland in same pixel unit it is different caused by liquid crystal display panel there are big visual angle colour casts The technical issues of.
To solve the above problems, on the one hand the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dot structure with balance farmland area, The dot structure includes even number farmland, and the lightproof part of thin film transistor (TFT) is arranged within two adjacent farmlands, so that The aperture opening ratio on adjacent farmland is equal.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lightproof part of the thin film transistor (TFT) is divided into the unequal face of two parts Product, wherein the sum of other impermeable light areas and face in the lesser thin film transistor (TFT) lightproof part area of area and its place farmland The biggish thin film transistor (TFT) lightproof part area equation of product.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, its where the lesser thin film transistor (TFT) lightproof part of the area in farmland His impermeable light area is the area of via hole.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dot structure includes four farmlands, and adjustment is located at ten in the middle part of dot structure The position in the farmland line of demarcation of font keeps the aperture opening ratio on four farmlands of dot structure equal.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dot structure is a sub-pixel unit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, on the other hand the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of array substrate, the array base Plate includes the dot structure with balance farmland area, and the dot structure includes even number farmland, thin film transistor (TFT) it is opaque Part is arranged within two adjacent farmlands, so that the aperture opening ratio on adjacent farmland is equal.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lightproof part of the thin film transistor (TFT) is divided into the unequal face of two parts Product, wherein the sum of other impermeable light areas and face in the lesser thin film transistor (TFT) lightproof part area of area and its place farmland The biggish thin film transistor (TFT) lightproof part area equation of product.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, its where the lesser thin film transistor (TFT) lightproof part of the area in farmland His impermeable light area is the area of via hole.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dot structure includes four farmlands, and adjustment is located at ten in the middle part of dot structure The position in the farmland line of demarcation of font keeps the aperture opening ratio on four farmlands of dot structure equal.
Further, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of liquid crystal display panel again, and the liquid crystal display panel includes in above-described embodiment Described in any item array substrates.
Compared with the existing technology, liquid crystal display panel provided by the invention, array substrate and its pixel with balance farmland area Structure is located at pixel knot by changing the setting position of the lightproof part of thin film transistor (TFT) and adjustment in TFT dot structure The position in cross farmland line of demarcation, carrys out the shading surface of lightproof part and via hole of Balanced films transistor etc. in the middle part of structure Product, so that the aperture opening ratio between the different farmlands of dot structure is equal, and then solves because the aperture opening ratio on dot structure farmland is different Caused liquid crystal display panel there is technical issues that big visual angle.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of conventional design of Cst on gate in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for one preferred embodiment of dot structure that the present invention has balance farmland area.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is described in further detail.It is emphasized that following implement Example is merely to illustrate the present invention, but is not defined to the scope of the present invention.Likewise, following embodiment is only portion of the invention Point embodiment and not all embodiments, institute obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts There are other embodiments, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structural representation for one preferred embodiment of dot structure that the present invention has balance farmland area Figure.It should be noted that in the present embodiment dot structure be a sub-pixel unit, and illustrate in provide be include 4 farmlands Dot structure, certainly, the structure in the present embodiment can be also used in the dot structure of double farmlands and multidomain, in this field skill Within the scope of the understanding of art personnel, it will not enumerate herein.
Vertical orientation (Vertical Alignment, VA) technology with its high contrast and wide angle of visibility, is usually used in Large size TFT-LCD field of liquid crystal.Dot structure in the present embodiment is formed based on array base-plate structure, mainly includes Data line (Data line) 501, grid line 501, thin film transistor (TFT) 503 and pixel electrode 504 etc., the usual position of data line 501 In the centre of two pixel electrodes 504, thin film transistor (TFT) 503 is separately connected data line 501, grid line 502 and pixel electrode 504, details are not described herein and diagram for the structures such as substrate, insulating layer for being fully constructed array base-plate structure.
In order to realize wide angle of visibility, there are the strip structure of different orientation, referred to as strip branch in pixel electrode 504 (slit) 5041, each oriented region of strip branch 5041 is known as a farmland (domain), the pixel electrode in the present embodiment 504 include Domain 100, Domain 200,400 4 farmlands Domain 300 and Domain.Each farmland generally in Rectangle.The orientation of the strip branch 5041 on adjacent farmland is different, and swinging to for corresponding liquid crystal will be different, in the region liquid that farmland has a common boundary Crystalline substance, which is swung to, to cause confusion, and exception occurs in brightness, and dark-state is shinny.To avoid this phenomenon, it is typically different the region of farmland boundary Design has intermediate slab region as shown in Figure 2, referred to as area trunk (trunk) 5042, i.e., cross farmland line of demarcation.To avoid friendship Occur liquid crystal at boundary and swings to confusion.
Trunk region 5042 is lighttight dark-state in display, and pixel electrode 504 includes orthogonal in the present embodiment Two trunk regions 5042, are respectively parallel to the number of data line 501 and grid line 502, the quantity of trunk region 5042 and position and farmland Amount is related.
The lightproof part (former S1) of thin film transistor (TFT) in the present embodiment is divided into two parts area (S3 and S4), and this two Facet product is arranged within two adjacent farmlands, it is therefore an objective to keep the aperture opening ratio on adjacent farmland equal.
Preferably, two parts area (S3 and S4) size is unequal, S4 is set as in the present embodiment greater than S3, area is lesser Thin film transistor (TFT) lightproof part area S3 and its where in farmland (Domain300) the sum of other impermeable light area S2 and area compared with The area equation of big thin film transistor (TFT) lightproof part S4.
Wherein, other where the lesser thin film transistor (TFT) lightproof part S3 of area in farmland (Domain 300) are opaque Area S2 can be via hole 301 (Via hole) or other lighttight areas.
It further, include four farmlands by dot structure in this present embodiment, when adjacent farmland (100 He of Domain Domain 300) between aperture opening ratio it is identical after, can also be by adjusting being located at cross farmland line of demarcation in the middle part of dot structure 5042 position makes four farmlands of dot structure (Domain 100, Domain 200, Domain 300 and Domain 400) Aperture opening ratio is equal.
Compared with the existing technology, dot structure provided by the invention, by changing thin film transistor (TFT) in TFT dot structure The setting position of lightproof part and adjustment are located at the position in farmland line of demarcation cross in the middle part of dot structure, carry out Balanced films The shading-area of the lightproof part and via hole of transistor etc., so that the aperture opening ratio between the different farmlands of dot structure is equal, And then it solves because liquid crystal display panel caused by the aperture opening ratio on dot structure farmland is different there is technical issues that big visual angle.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of array substrate, which includes the picture with balance farmland area Plain structure.Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for one preferred embodiment of dot structure that the present invention has balance farmland area. It should be noted that dot structure is a sub-pixel unit in the present embodiment, and what is provided in diagram is the picture for including 4 farmlands Plain structure, certainly, the structure in the present embodiment can be also used in the dot structure of double farmlands and multidomain, in those skilled in the art Within the scope of the understanding of member, it will not enumerate herein.
Vertical orientation (Vertical Alignment, VA) technology with its high contrast and wide angle of visibility, is usually used in Large size TFT-LCD field of liquid crystal.Dot structure in the present embodiment is formed based on array base-plate structure, mainly includes Data line (Data line) 501, grid line 501, thin film transistor (TFT) 503 and pixel electrode 504 etc., the usual position of data line 501 In the centre of two pixel electrodes 504, thin film transistor (TFT) 503 is separately connected data line 501, grid line 502 and pixel electrode 504, details are not described herein and diagram for the structures such as substrate, insulating layer for being fully constructed array base-plate structure.
In order to realize wide angle of visibility, there are the strip structure of different orientation, referred to as strip branch in pixel electrode 504 (slit) 5041, each oriented region of strip branch 5041 is known as a farmland (domain), the pixel electrode in the present embodiment 504 include Domain 100, Domain 200,400 4 farmlands Domain 300 and Domain.Each farmland generally in Rectangle.The orientation of the strip branch 5041 on adjacent farmland is different, and swinging to for corresponding liquid crystal will be different, in the region liquid that farmland has a common boundary Crystalline substance, which is swung to, to cause confusion, and exception occurs in brightness, and dark-state is shinny.To avoid this phenomenon, it is typically different the region of farmland boundary Design has intermediate slab region as shown in Figure 2, referred to as area trunk (trunk) 5042, i.e., cross farmland line of demarcation.To avoid friendship Occur liquid crystal at boundary and swings to confusion.
Trunk region 5042 is lighttight dark-state in display, and pixel electrode 504 includes orthogonal in the present embodiment Two trunk regions 5042, are respectively parallel to the number of data line 501 and grid line 502, the quantity of trunk region 5042 and position and farmland Amount is related.
The lightproof part (former S1) of thin film transistor (TFT) in the present embodiment is divided into two parts area (S3 and S4), and this two Facet product is arranged within two adjacent farmlands, it is therefore an objective to keep the aperture opening ratio on adjacent farmland equal.
Preferably, two parts area (S3 and S4) size is unequal, S4 is set as in the present embodiment greater than S3, area is lesser Thin film transistor (TFT) lightproof part area S3 and its where in farmland (Domain300) the sum of other impermeable light area S2 and area compared with The area equation of big thin film transistor (TFT) lightproof part S4.
Wherein, other where the lesser thin film transistor (TFT) lightproof part S3 of area in farmland (Domain 300) are opaque Area S2 can be via hole (Via hole) or other lighttight areas.
It further, include four farmlands by dot structure in this present embodiment, when adjacent farmland (100 He of Domain Domain 300) between aperture opening ratio it is identical after, can also be by adjusting being located at cross farmland line of demarcation in the middle part of dot structure 5042 position makes four farmlands of dot structure (Domain 100, Domain 200, Domain 300 and Domain 400) Aperture opening ratio is equal.
Compared with the existing technology, array substrate provided by the invention, by changing thin film transistor (TFT) in TFT dot structure The setting position of lightproof part and adjustment are located at the position in farmland line of demarcation cross in the middle part of dot structure, carry out Balanced films The shading-area of the lightproof part and via hole of transistor etc., so that the aperture opening ratio between the different farmlands of dot structure is equal, And then it solves because liquid crystal display panel caused by the aperture opening ratio on dot structure farmland is different there is technical issues that big visual angle.
Further, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of liquid crystal display panel, which includes the battle array in above-described embodiment Column substrate, the specific structure about array substrate please refer to the associated description of above-described embodiment, and liquid crystal display panel other parts Structure feature is within the scope of the understanding of those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein again.
The foregoing is merely section Examples of the invention, are not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention, all utilizations Equivalent device made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content or equivalent process transformation are applied directly or indirectly in other correlations Technical field, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of dot structure with balance farmland area, which is characterized in that the dot structure includes even number farmland, film The lightproof part of transistor is arranged within two adjacent farmlands, so that the aperture opening ratio on adjacent farmland is equal;The film crystal The lightproof part of pipe is divided into the unequal area of two parts, wherein the lesser thin film transistor (TFT) lightproof part area of area With the sum of other impermeable light areas in farmland where it and the biggish thin film transistor (TFT) lightproof part area equation of area.
2. dot structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the opaque portion of the lesser thin film transistor (TFT) of area Other impermeable light areas where point in farmland are the area of via hole.
3. dot structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dot structure includes four farmlands, and adjustment is located at The position in cross farmland line of demarcation, keeps the aperture opening ratio on four farmlands equal in the middle part of dot structure.
4. dot structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dot structure is a sub-pixel unit.
5. a kind of array substrate, which is characterized in that the array substrate includes the dot structure with balance farmland area, the picture Plain structure includes even number farmland, and the lightproof part of thin film transistor (TFT) is arranged within two adjacent farmlands, so that adjacent farmland Aperture opening ratio it is equal;The lightproof part of the thin film transistor (TFT) is divided into the unequal area of two parts, wherein area is lesser The sum of other impermeable light areas and the biggish thin film transistor (TFT) of area in thin film transistor (TFT) lightproof part area and its place farmland Lightproof part area equation.
6. array substrate according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the opaque portion of the lesser thin film transistor (TFT) of area Other impermeable light areas where point in farmland are the area of via hole.
7. array substrate according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the dot structure includes four farmlands, and adjustment is located at The position in cross farmland line of demarcation, keeps the aperture opening ratio on four farmlands equal in the middle part of dot structure.
8. a kind of liquid crystal display panel, which is characterized in that the liquid crystal display panel includes the described in any item array bases of claim 5-7 Plate.
CN201611234868.3A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Liquid crystal display panel, array substrate and its dot structure with balance farmland area Active CN106483727B (en)

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CN109801943B (en) * 2019-01-09 2021-02-12 昆山国显光电有限公司 Display panel and display device
US11719979B2 (en) 2019-11-28 2023-08-08 Hefei Boe Display Technology Co., Ltd. Array substrate, dimming liquid crystal panel, and display panel
CN113820893B (en) * 2020-06-18 2022-12-20 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel and display device
CN113934032B (en) * 2020-06-29 2023-01-17 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel, manufacturing method thereof and display device

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