A kind of pure electric vehicle foamed asphalt distribution vehicle
Technical field
The invention belongs to road surfaces to build care equipment field, be related to a kind of pure electric vehicle foamed asphalt distribution vehicle.
Background technique
According to the data of the newest announcement of Department of Transportation, to the end of the year 2014, the whole nation is completed the total mileage of highway being open to traffic and reaches
To 446.39 ten thousand kilometers, wherein highway mileage open to traffic is sure to occupy the first in the world, wherein bituminous pavement up to 11.19 ten thousand kilometers
It has been more than 60%.Although highway in China scale ranks first in the world, increasingly due to the rapid development of China's economy, volume of transport
Heavy, highway is chronically at hard service, therefore more and more roads enter service interval.Highway industry
Core slowly from construction to maintenance direction shift, be transitioned into the maintenance epoch by the repairing epoch.According to setting for bituminous pavement
It counts service life (15-20), from 2006, there are 12% bituminous pavement needs to overhaul every year, the discarding amount of Bituminous concrete surface is up to
Annual 2200000 tons.According to [489] No. 2012 requirements of Ministry of Communications's file to highway regeneration cycle ratio, only highway and general
The average annual regeneration cycle construction mileage of logical arterial highway just has been approached 4.6 ten thousand kilometers, and device requirement space has been more than 10,000,000,000.For
Solve the problems, such as the material scrap and road maintenance that Road Construction in China faces, on the one hand we wish to develop a kind of new road
Base effectively reduces early disease to solve the problems, such as that semi-rigid base asphalt pavement structure is brought;It can solve again simultaneously a large amount of
The problem of causing environmental pollution after ground surface material is discarded.At this moment we have found that foamed asphalt as a kind of new road material
Cause the attention of many national roads circle.It is both domestic and external a large number of studies show that, foamed asphalt regeneration be used as a kind of new technology, application
It is transformed in road maintenance, has the advantages that other road building technologies are irreplaceable.
Pitch sprinkling car is a kind of asphalt pavement maintenance machine tool, it builds high-temperature liquid state pitch automatic spraying to road surface
Maintenance manipulation, modern pitch sprinkling car also can spread modified pitch, emulsified asphalt etc., as dark-coloured pavement roadbed Sub-sealing Course,
Adhesion coating between saturating oil reservoir and each layer of dark-coloured pavement, greatly improves work efficiency and working range.Current pitch sprinkling car
Chassis mostly use automobile chassis, power source of the diesel engine as complete machine, energy consumption is larger, and tighter to the pollution of environment
Weight.
With the continuous development of electric car industry, while the continuous breakthrough of large-scale battery the relevant technologies is also pushed.
Current large-scale battery energy storage power and in terms of be all greatly improved, energy storage power and continuous
Boat ability can satisfy the work requirements of pitch sprinkling car completely.In addition, the development of electric car has also pushed charging to set simultaneously
Standby development, this is not only embodied in city, and along highway or service area improves the construction of charging equipment also gesture exists
It must go, and have already appeared the highway test section for being equipped with charging equipment in some developed areas in China.At these
On test section, the electric vehicle including electric car can trust traveling, without worrying midway battery problem out of power, only
Have and just uses diesel oil or petrol engine as power source after having descended highway.
Groundwork can use battery as its complete machine completely with the pitch sprinkling car in city on a highway
Power source reduces the discharge of greenhouse gases and pernicious gas, realizes zero-emission or approximate zero-emission, improves energy utilization
Efficiency runs smoothly, noiseless.It additionally can use night power grid electric power more than needed and give its charging, work normally daytime.
China's asphalt foaming technology passes through development in more than 20 years, comparative maturity, and pitch sprinkling car is widely used in addition,
Construction efficiency is high, and all research for foamed asphalt distribution vehicle provides theoretical basis, and there is presently no using battery as pitch
The relevant technologies of distribution vehicle complete machine power source, therefore it is badly in need of developing one kind using battery as foamed asphalt distribution vehicle power
The pure electric vehicle foamed asphalt distribution vehicle in source.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned prior art, a kind of pure electric vehicle foamed asphalt spread is provided
Vehicle, the foamed asphalt distribution vehicle realize the power source with battery for entire foamed asphalt distribution vehicle.
In order to achieve the above objectives, pure electric vehicle foamed asphalt distribution vehicle of the present invention includes foamed asphalt distribution vehicle sheet
Body and the grid charging interface being set on foamed asphalt distribution vehicle ontology, battery, control cabinet, driving system, electrical system
System, hydraulic system, pneumatic system, asphalt foaming and sprinkling system, for providing the driving system power supply of electric energy for driving system
Interface, the electrical system power interface for providing electric energy for electrical system, for providing the hydraulic pressure system of electric energy for hydraulic system
It unites power interface, the pneumatic system power interface for providing electric energy for pneumatic system and for for asphalt foaming and sprinkling
System provides the asphalt foaming and sprinkling system power interface of electric energy, and grid charging interface is connected with the charging interface of battery
It connects, battery passes through control cabinet and driving system power interface, electrical system power interface, hydraulic system power supply interface, pneumatic
System power supply interface and asphalt foaming and sprinkling system power interface are connected.
The driving system includes speed regulation control device of motor, traveling driving motor, actuating unit and traveling dress
It sets, driving system power interface is connected with speed regulation control device of motor, the output end and row of speed regulation control device of motor
The control terminal for sailing driving motor is connected, and the output shaft for travelling driving motor is connected through actuating unit with mobile devices.
Electrical system include alarm lamp, display screen, controller and for detect driving system, electrical system, hydraulic system,
The sensor of pneumatic system and asphalt foaming and sprinkling system operating status, wherein electrical system power interface and controller
It is connected, controller is connected with the control terminal of alarm lamp, the output end of sensor and display screen.
Hydraulic system includes the pitch circulatory system and Heat-conduction oil circulation system, and hydraulic system power supply interface includes for being drip
The green circulatory system provides the pitch circulatory system power interface of electric energy and for providing leading for electric energy for Heat-conduction oil circulation system
Hot-oil circulation system power supply interface.
The pitch circulatory system includes bitumenpump driving motor, bitumenpump, pitch circulatory system solenoid valve block, asphalt foaming dress
It sets and asphalt tank, the power interface and pitch circulatory system solenoid valve of pitch circulatory system power interface and bitumenpump driving motor
The power interface of group is connected, and the output shaft of bitumenpump driving motor is connected with the drive shaft of bitumenpump, the outlet of bitumenpump
It is divided into two-way through pitch circulatory system solenoid valve block, wherein it is connected all the way with asphalt foaming apparatus, another way and asphalt tank
Entrance is connected, and the outlet of asphalt tank is connected with the entrance of bitumenpump.
Heat-conduction oil circulation system includes Heat-transfer Oil Pump driving motor, Heat-transfer Oil Pump, Heat-conduction oil circulation system solenoid valve, thermally conductive
Oil oven, filter device, gate gurgle valve and the heat-conducting oil pipes being set in asphalt tank, wherein be equipped with burner in heat-conducting oil furnace, lead
Hot-oil circulation system power supply interface and the power interface of Heat-transfer Oil Pump driving motor and the power supply of Heat-conduction oil circulation system solenoid valve
Interface is connected, and the output shaft of Heat-transfer Oil Pump driving motor is connected with the drive shaft of Heat-transfer Oil Pump, the outlet warp of Heat-transfer Oil Pump
Heat-conduction oil circulation system solenoid valve is connected with the entrance of heat-conducting oil pipes, and the outlet of heat-conducting oil pipes is connected with the entrance of heat-conducting oil furnace
Logical, the outlet of heat-conducting oil furnace side is connected through filter device with the entrance of Heat-transfer Oil Pump, the outlet of heat-conducting oil furnace bottom with let out
Oil valve is connected.
Asphalt foaming and sprinkling system include air compressor, water pump, water pump driving motor, foamed asphalt pump driving electricity
Machine, foamed asphalt pump, foamed asphalt spreading tube and pressurization solenoid valve, wherein the pressurized solenoid valve in the gas outlet of air compressor
It is connected with the air intake of asphalt foaming apparatus, the outlet of asphalt foaming apparatus pumps and foamed asphalt spreading tube phase through foamed asphalt
The power interface and foamed asphalt of connection, asphalt foaming and sprinkling system power interface and water pump driving motor pump driving motor
Power interface is connected, and the output shaft of water pump driving motor is connected with the drive shaft of water pump, the outlet of water pump and asphalt foaming
The water inlet of device is connected, and the output shaft of foamed asphalt pump driving motor is connected with the drive shaft that foamed asphalt pumps.
Pneumatic system includes air compressor driving motor, pipeline purging hand-operated valve, on foamed asphalt spreading tube
Nozzle, on nozzle nozzle purging hand-operated valve, for control foamed asphalt spreading tube lifting spreading tube lifting cylinder with
And the spreading tube sidesway cylinder for controlling foamed asphalt spreading tube sidesway, pneumatic system power interface and air compressor drive
The power interface of motor is connected, and the output shaft of air compressor driving motor is connected with the drive shaft of air compressor, empty
The outlet of air compressor is divided into four tunnels, wherein the first via is connected through nozzle purging hand-operated valve with nozzle, the second tunnel and spreading tube
Lifting cylinder is connected, and third road is connected with spreading tube sidesway cylinder, and the 4th road purges hand-operated valve and foamed asphalt by the road
Spreading tube is connected.
The invention has the advantages that:
Pure electric vehicle foamed asphalt distribution vehicle of the present invention is battery by grid charging interface when specific operation
Charging, the electric current of battery output enters traveling system power supply interface after control cabinet boosts and rectifies, electrical system power supply connects
It is running gear in mouth, hydraulic system power supply interface, pneumatic system power interface and asphalt foaming and sprinkling system power interface
System, electrical system, hydraulic system, pneumatic system and asphalt foaming and sprinkling system provide power, so that realization is with battery
The power source of entire foamed asphalt distribution vehicle, at the same can be controlled by control cabinet driving system, electrical system, hydraulic system,
The power supply of pneumatic system and asphalt foaming and sprinkling system, structure is simple, easy to operate, is with a wide range of applications.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of driving system in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of electrical system in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the pitch circulatory system in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation cloud atlas of Heat-conduction oil circulation system in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of pneumatic system in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is asphalt foaming and the structural schematic diagram of sprinkling system in the present invention.
Wherein, 1 it is grid charging interface, 2 be battery, 3 be control cabinet, 4 be driving system power interface, 5 is electrical
System power supply interface, 6 be hydraulic system power supply interface, 7 be pitch circulatory system power interface, 8 be Heat-conduction oil circulation system electricity
Source interface, 9 be pneumatic system power interface, 10 be asphalt foaming and sprinkling system power interface, 11 be motor speed adjusting control
Device, 12 be traveling driving motor, 13 be actuating unit, 14 be mobile devices, 15 be controller, 16 be alarm lamp, 17
It is display screen for sensor, 18,19 be foamed asphalt spreading tube, 20 be bitumenpump driving motor, 21 be asphalt tank, 22 is pitch
Pump, 23 be pitch circulatory system solenoid valve block, 24 be asphalt foaming apparatus, 25 be Heat-transfer Oil Pump driving motor, 26 be conduction oil
Pump, 27 be Heat-conduction oil circulation system solenoid valve, 28 be heat-conducting oil pipes, 29 be burner, 30 be heat-conducting oil furnace, 31 be filtering fill
It sets, 32 be gate gurgle valve, 33 be air compressor driving motor, 34 be air compressor, 35 be nozzle purging hand-operated valve, 36 to spill
Stringing lifting cylinder, 37 be spreading tube sidesway cylinder, 38 be pipeline purging hand-operated valve, 39 be pressurization solenoid valve, 40 be water pump, 41
For water pump driving motor, 42 be foamed asphalt pump driving motor, 43 be foamed asphalt pump.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
With reference to Fig. 1, pure electric vehicle foamed asphalt distribution vehicle of the present invention includes foamed asphalt distribution vehicle ontology, Yi Jishe
Grid charging interface 1, battery 2, control cabinet 3, the driving system, electrical system, liquid being placed on foamed asphalt distribution vehicle ontology
Pressure system, pneumatic system, asphalt foaming and sprinkling system, the driving system power interface 4 for providing electric energy for driving system,
Electrical system power interface 5, the hydraulic system for providing electric energy for hydraulic system for providing electric energy for electrical system is electric
Source interface 6, the pneumatic system power interface 9 for providing electric energy for pneumatic system and for for asphalt foaming and sprinkling system
System provides the asphalt foaming and sprinkling system power interface 10 of electric energy, and grid charging interface 1 is connected with the charging interface of battery 2
Connect, battery 2 by control cabinet 3 and driving system power interface 4, electrical system power interface 5, hydraulic system power supply interface 6,
Pneumatic system power interface 9 and asphalt foaming and sprinkling system power interface 10 are connected.
The driving system include speed regulation control device of motor 11, traveling driving motor 12, actuating unit 13 and
Mobile devices 14, driving system power interface 4 are connected with speed regulation control device of motor 11, speed regulation control device of motor 11
Output end with traveling driving motor 12 control terminal be connected, travel driving motor 12 output shaft through actuating unit 13
It is connected with mobile devices 14.
Electrical system includes alarm lamp 16, display screen 18, controller 15 and for detecting driving system, electrical system, liquid
Pressure system, pneumatic system and asphalt foaming and the sensor of sprinkling system operating status 17, wherein electrical system power interface
5 are connected with controller 15, and controller 15 is connected with the control terminal of alarm lamp 16, the output end of sensor 17 and display screen 18
It connects.
Hydraulic system includes the pitch circulatory system and Heat-conduction oil circulation system, hydraulic system power supply interface 6 include for for
The pitch circulatory system provides the pitch circulatory system power interface 7 of electric energy and for providing electric energy for Heat-conduction oil circulation system
Heat-conduction oil circulation system power interface 8.
The pitch circulatory system includes bitumenpump driving motor 20, bitumenpump 22, pitch circulatory system solenoid valve block 23, pitch
Foam device 24 and asphalt tank 21, the power interface and pitch of pitch circulatory system power interface 7 and bitumenpump driving motor 20
The power interface of circulatory system solenoid valve block 23 is connected, the output shaft of bitumenpump driving motor 20 and the drive shaft of bitumenpump 22
Be connected, the outlet of bitumenpump 22 divides through pitch circulatory system solenoid valve block 23 for two-way, wherein all the way with asphalt foaming apparatus
24 are connected, and another way is connected with the entrance of asphalt tank 21, and the outlet of asphalt tank 21 is connected with the entrance of bitumenpump 22.
Heat-conduction oil circulation system includes Heat-transfer Oil Pump driving motor 25, Heat-transfer Oil Pump 26, Heat-conduction oil circulation system solenoid valve
27, heat-conducting oil furnace 30, filter device 31, gate gurgle valve 32 and the heat-conducting oil pipes 28 being set in asphalt tank 21, wherein conduction oil
It is equipped with burner 29 in furnace 30, the power interface of Heat-conduction oil circulation system power interface 8 and Heat-transfer Oil Pump driving motor 25 and leads
The power interface of hot-oil circulation system solenoid valve 27 is connected, output shaft and the Heat-transfer Oil Pump 26 of Heat-transfer Oil Pump driving motor 25
Drive shaft is connected, and the outlet of Heat-transfer Oil Pump 26 is connected through Heat-conduction oil circulation system solenoid valve 27 with the entrance of heat-conducting oil pipes 28
Logical, the outlet of heat-conducting oil pipes 28 is connected with the entrance of heat-conducting oil furnace 30, and the outlet of 30 side of heat-conducting oil furnace is through filter device 31
It is connected with the entrance of Heat-transfer Oil Pump 26, the outlet of 30 bottom of heat-conducting oil furnace is connected with gate gurgle valve 32.
Asphalt foaming and sprinkling system include air compressor 34, water pump 40, water pump driving motor 41, foamed asphalt pump drive
Dynamic motor 42, foamed asphalt pump 43, foamed asphalt spreading tube 19 and pressurization solenoid valve 39, wherein the outlet of air compressor 34
The pressurized solenoid valve 39 of mouth is connected with the air intake of asphalt foaming apparatus 24, and the outlet of asphalt foaming apparatus 24 is through foamed asphalt
Pump 43 is connected with foamed asphalt spreading tube 19, the electricity of asphalt foaming and sprinkling system power interface 10 and water pump driving motor 41
The power interface of source interface and foamed asphalt pump driving motor 42 is connected, output shaft and the water pump 40 of water pump driving motor 41
Drive shaft is connected, and the outlet of water pump 40 is connected with the water inlet of asphalt foaming apparatus 24, and foamed asphalt pumps driving motor 42
The drive shaft of output shaft and foamed asphalt pump 43 be connected.
Pneumatic system includes air compressor driving motor 33, pipeline purging hand-operated valve 38, is set to foamed asphalt spreading tube
Nozzle on 19, the purging of the nozzle on nozzle hand-operated valve 35, the spreading tube for controlling the lifting of foamed asphalt spreading tube 19
Lifting cylinder 36 and spreading tube sidesway cylinder 37 for controlling 19 sidesway of foamed asphalt spreading tube, pneumatic system power interface
9 are connected with the power interface of air compressor driving motor 33, the output shaft and air pressure of air compressor driving motor 33
The drive shaft of contracting machine 34 is connected, and the outlet of air compressor 34 is divided into four tunnels, wherein the first via purges hand-operated valve 35 through nozzle
It is connected with nozzle, the second tunnel is connected with spreading tube lifting cylinder 36, and third road is connected with spreading tube sidesway cylinder 37, the
Four roads purge hand-operated valve 38 by the road and are connected with foamed asphalt spreading tube 19.
Specific work process of the invention is:
Referring to Fig. 1, charged by grid charging interface 1 directly to battery 2, the electric current that battery 2 issues is according to each system
System requires to be boosted and rectified by control cabinet 3 to size of current and voltage swing, then has respectively entered driving system electricity
Source interface 4, electrical system power interface 5, hydraulic system power supply interface 6, pneumatic system power interface 9, asphalt foaming and sprinkling
In system power supply interface 10, mentioned for driving system, electrical system, hydraulic system, pneumatic system and asphalt foaming and sprinkling system
For power.
Referring to fig. 2, the control traveling of electric current drive motor speed-regulating control device 11 that driving system power interface 4 exports is driven
The revolving speed and torque of dynamic motor 12, the torque and revolving speed that traveling driving motor 12 exports reach traveling by actuating unit 13
Device 14, to realize the driving functions of complete machine.
Referring to Fig. 3, electrical system power interface 5 export electric current by controller 15 drive alarm lamp 16, sensor 17 and
Display screen 18 works, and the working condition of each system is detected by sensor 17, and shown by display.
Referring to fig. 4, the electric current driving bitumenpump driving motor 20 that pitch circulatory system power interface 7 exports works, pitch
Pumping driving motor 20 drives bitumenpump 22 to work, and pitch circulatory system power interface 7 exports current control pitch circulatory system electricity
The opening and closing of magnet valve group 23, bitumenpump 22 draws hard pitch from asphalt tank 21, and passes through pitch circulatory system solenoid valve block 23
Open and close control realize pitch circulation and flow into asphalt foaming apparatus 24 participate in foaming process, pass through adjust the pitch circulatory system electricity
The openings of sizes control of magnet valve group 23 enters the flow of pitch in asphalt foaming apparatus 24.
Referring to Fig. 5, the electric current driving Heat-transfer Oil Pump driving motor 25 that Heat-conduction oil circulation system power interface 8 exports works,
Heat-transfer Oil Pump driving motor 25 drives Heat-transfer Oil Pump 26 to work, and the current control that Heat-conduction oil circulation system power interface 8 exports is led
The opening and closing of hot-oil circulation system solenoid valve 27;It is Heat-transfer Oil Pump 26 and Heat-conduction oil circulation system solenoid valve 27, heat-conducting oil pipes 28, thermally conductive
Oil oven 30 and filter device 31 form a closed-loop system, realize the cyclic process of conduction oil, pass through the combustion in heat-conducting oil furnace 30
Burner 29 realizes the heating of conduction oil, and the heating of pitch is realized by the heat-conducting oil pipes 28 in asphalt tank 21.
Referring to Fig. 6, the electric current driving air compressor driving motor 33 that pneumatic system power interface 9 exports works, air
Drive motor for compressor 33 generates compressed air with engine-driven air compressor 34, and the compressed air is purged by nozzle manual respectively
Valve 35, spreading tube lifting cylinder 36, spreading tube sidesway cylinder 37 and pipeline purging hand-operated valve 38 realize nozzle cleaning, foaming respectively
The purging of the lifting of asphalt distribution pipe 19 and sidesway, foamed asphalt spreading tube 19.
Referring to Fig. 7, the opening and closing for the current control pressurization solenoid valve 39 that asphalt foaming and sprinkling system power interface 10 export,
The electric current driving water pump driving motor 41 that asphalt foaming and sprinkling system power interface 10 export works, 41 band of water pump driving motor
Dynamic water pump 40 injects water into asphalt foaming apparatus 24;21 high temperature pitch of asphalt tank enters asphalt foaming by bitumenpump 22 and fills
It sets in 24, air compressor 34 passes through the pressurization injecting compressed air into asphalt foaming apparatus 24 of solenoid valve 39, hard pitch, water
And compressed air completes foaming in asphalt foaming apparatus 24 and generates foamed asphalt, asphalt foaming and sprinkling system power interface 10
The electric current driving foamed asphalt pump driving motor 42 of output works, and foamed asphalt pumps driving motor 42 and foamed asphalt pump 43 is driven to inhale
The pitch to have foamed is taken, the operation of foamed asphalt spread is then realized by foamed asphalt spreading tube 19.