CN106480522B - A kind of distribution plate and its distribution assembly for carbon fiber spinning - Google Patents

A kind of distribution plate and its distribution assembly for carbon fiber spinning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106480522B
CN106480522B CN201610926375.XA CN201610926375A CN106480522B CN 106480522 B CN106480522 B CN 106480522B CN 201610926375 A CN201610926375 A CN 201610926375A CN 106480522 B CN106480522 B CN 106480522B
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China
Prior art keywords
joint face
distribution plate
lath
distribution
bending side
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CN201610926375.XA
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CN106480522A (en
Inventor
孟凡钧
孟子顺
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Harbin Tianshun Chemical Technology Development Co Ltd
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Harbin Tianshun Chemical Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610926375.XA priority Critical patent/CN106480522B/en
Publication of CN106480522A publication Critical patent/CN106480522A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/06Wet spinning methods
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D13/00Complete machines for producing artificial threads
    • D01D13/02Elements of machines in combination

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of distribution plate for carbon fiber spinning and its distribution assemblies, belong to fibre spinning processing technique field.Distribution plate provided by the present invention is made of sheet frame and several laths, wherein, there is lath bending side, joint face I and joint face II, lath to be fixedly connected to form lath body by the joint face II of joint face I and adjacent slat, and the edge of lath body is fixedly connected with the inside of sheet frame;Bending side, joint face I and the joint face II of adjacent slat form dispensing orifice.Meanwhile the present invention also provides the distribution assemblies comprising a kind of distribution plate.The plate face of distribution plate provided by the present invention is in cellular, can effectively immerse the flow velocity homogenization of the solution of manifold, enter so as to avoid solution and occur torrent turbulent phenomenon when manifold is gushed, the production efficiency of production spinning is greatly improved.

Description

A kind of distribution plate and its distribution assembly for carbon fiber spinning
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of distribution plate for carbon fiber spinning and its distribution assemblies, belong to fibre spinning processing technology Field.
Background technology
In fiber mode process, coagulating bath solution of the spinning material solution after polymerization needs to be transferred to spinning The working processes such as spinneret drawing-off are carried out in case.In coagulating bath solution cyclic process, usually solution is thrown into spinning using pump In case, but enters in solution and will appear torrent turbulent phenomenon when manifold is gushed.This can cause the forming of spun filament larger Negative effect, makes the overall performance of tow decline, is susceptible to fracture of wire, sleave phenomenon, directly affect the progress of subsequent technique.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of distribution plate of coagulating bath in spinning process, adopted The technical solution taken is as follows:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of distribution plate for fibre spinning, which is by sheet frame 2 and several Lath 1 form, wherein lath 1 have bending side, joint face I12 and joint face II14, lath 1 by joint face I12 with it is adjacent The joint face II14 of lath is fixedly connected to form lath body, and the edge of lath body is fixedly connected with the inside of sheet frame 2;Adjacent slat Bending side, joint face I12 and joint face II14 form dispensing orifice 21.
Preferably, the shape of the sheet frame 2 be rectangle, it is square, circle, regular polygon, trapezoidal or oval.
It is highly preferred that the sheet frame 2 is rectangle.
Preferably, the shape of the dispensing orifice 21 is regular polygon.
It is highly preferred that the shape of the dispensing orifice 21 is regular hexagon.
Preferably, lath 1 has rectangular slat sheet metal to be bent into continuous trapezoidal wave structure, has and is sequentially connected Bending side I11, joint face I12, bending side II13 and joint face II14.
It is highly preferred that lath 1 is bent to form bending side I11 obliquely, to horizontal buckling after form joint face I12, then tiltedly Bending side II13 is formed after bending downward, finally again to formation joint face II14, bending side I11, joint face after horizontal buckling I12, bending side II13 and joint face II14 form a Wave crest and wave trough structural unit, if lath 1 is bent to form along its length Dry Wave crest and wave trough structural unit.
It is highly preferred that the joint face I12 on lath 1 is fixedly connected with the joint face II14 in adjacent slat 1, two adjacent The bending side I11 of lath 1, joint face I12, bending side II13 and joint face II14 form regular hexagon dispensing orifice 21.
Preferably, further include the handle and connection adapting device for being fixed on 2 outside of sheet frame.
Preferably, the side of 1 length direction of the lath is rounded structure, and the disengaging both ends of the dispensing orifice 21 of formation are circle Corner structure.
Preferably, the width of lath 1 is 8~20mm, and thickness is less than 5mm.The width of lath 1, which crosses conference, makes the hole of dispensing orifice Diameter is long, is easy to cause solution expansion, and cross small plate body thickness it is narrow can then be rushed by liquid stream it is inclined.
The present invention also provides a kind of distribution assemblies including above-mentioned distribution plate, which is by being equipped with distribution plate 3 distribution container 7, bottom correspond to the inclined plate 4 of 3 import of distribution plate, the service 6 that is connect with the top of inclined plate 4 and with inclined plate 4 Both sides connect and both ends are separately connected the cross flow channel 8 that distribution plate 3 and service 6 connect;Wherein, 4 place plane of inclined plate with The angle of 3 place plane of distribution plate is 40~50 degree;Service 6 is equipped with check-valves 63 and flow that can be chain with control device Valve 64, and 6 linkage section of service being connect with 4 top of inclined plate is horizontally disposed.
Preferably, further include support device 5, distribution container 7, inclined plate 4 and service 6;Heat supply pipeline 6 and inclined plate 4 The horizontal segment of top connection is mounted in support device 5, and distribution plate 3 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane of support device 5,4 place of inclined plate Plane is in 45 degree of angles with 3 place plane of distribution plate.
The advantageous effect that the present invention obtains:
The plate face of distribution plate provided by the present invention is in cellular, can effectively immerse the flow velocity of the solution of manifold Homogenization, enters so as to avoid solution and occurs torrent turbulent phenomenon when manifold is gushed, and production spinning is greatly improved Production efficiency.
Meanwhile the present invention forms cellular dispensing orifice by the way of lath splicing, can reduce distribution to greatest extent The area of plate retains the runoff area of spinning solution, reduces the barrier effect of distribution plate to greatest extent.Meanwhile the present invention is also Has the advantages that assembling easy to process, the requirement to plank raw material is relatively low.
Distribution assembly provided by the present invention, can be by flow control, and by horizontal segment, the cooperation of cross flow section, can have Effect lowers fiber and the problems such as simultaneously silk, sick silk, skin-core structure occurs.It may be implemented to spinning solution flow velocity and distribute the effective of state Control.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive structure diagram of distribution plate lath in a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the positive structure diagram that 4 battens fix the lath body to be formed in a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the positive structure diagram of distribution plate in a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram that assembly is distributed in a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:1, lath;2, sheet frame;3, distribution plate;4, inclined plate;5, support device;6, service;7, distribute container; 8, cross flow channel;11, bending side I;12, joint face I;13, bending side II;14, joint face II;21, dispensing orifice;61, the ascent stage; 62, advection section;63, check-valves;64, flow valve.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the limit described further below being not intended as to the present invention It is fixed.
Distribution plate provided by the present invention is made of several laths 1 and sheet frame 2.Fig. 1 is a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention The positive structure diagram of middle distribution plate lath.From fig. 1, it can be seen that the lath 1 is the wave structure by being repeatedly bent to form.It is real Sufficiently wide elongated metal plank can be selected according to actual needs in the operation of border, shaped by repeatedly bending.Entire lath It is to be formed by a Wave crest and wave trough structural unit head and the tail connection.The bending that each Wave crest and wave trough unit is bent obliquely by one Face I 11, the horizontal connecting surface I 12 being connect with 11 ends bending side I, it is connect obliquely with 12 ends horizontal connecting surface I Bending side II 13, and the horizontal connecting surface II 14 that is connect with 13 ends bending side II forms.
Fig. 2 is the positive structure diagram that 4 battens fix the lath body to be formed.As can be seen from Figure 2, four adjacent laths 1 parallel is misplaced.In two adjacent laths 1, the joint face I 11 of a batten and joint face II 12 of another batten It is fixedly connected, forms a public coincidence side.Connected by above-mentioned public coincidence side in this way, two neighboring lath 1 forms one The discontinuous regular hexagon dispensing orifice 21 connect.The side of a lath 1 connects another batten wherein again, then can be in the public affairs Discontinuous regular hexagon dispensing orifice 21 is formed at side with overlapping, the discontinuous regular hexagon dispensing orifice 21 with upper one group is just straggly Distribution, extends to form continuous regular hexagon dispensing orifice 21 in the plane.Multiple laths 1 are arranged in this order forms a plate Body, then install the sheet frame 2 (such as Fig. 3) to match with lath shape additional with the edge of lath body, that is, form distribution plate.Wherein, The width of lath 1 is 14mm, thickness 4mm.
Can be one or more in 2 top outer of sheet frame of distribution plate in addition, in order to facilitate the installation and maintenance of distribution plate Handle.Meanwhile in order to facilitate the inserting of distribution plate, it can also match equipped with connection on the side that distribution plate is connect with installation equipment and attach together It sets, such as sliding slot, fin, slideway structure feature.It, can be in lath 1 along its length in order to further decrease the generation of turbulent flow Side is equipped with rounded structure, to form rounded structure in the import and export of the dispensing orifice 21 of formation.As for sheet frame 2 and dispensing orifice 21 shape can be determined according to the actual conditions of equipment are used.
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram that assembly is distributed in a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, and wherein arrow direction is The direction that production is flowed with liquid.As can be known from Fig. 4, the distribution assembly be by distribution plate 3, inclined plate 4, support device 5, supply Pipeline 6, distribution container 7, cross flow channel 8 form.Wherein, support device 5 is horizontally disposed, and distribution container 7 is mounted on support device 5 Horizontal plane on, distribution plate 3 be fixed on distribution container 7 entrance so that solution enter distribution container 7 when realize distribution. There are one the inclined plates 4 being mounted on 5 horizontal plane of support device for the entrance of distribution plate 3.The angle of inclined plate 4 and horizontal plane is 45 Degree, the angle with distribution plate 3 are also 45 degree.Such angle can make solution flow rate moderate, convenient for distribution.No person, distribution plate 3 with Horizontal plane angle crosses conference and causes turbulent flow, too small, and it is uneven to be easy to cause flow velocity of the solution on distribution plate.In the upper end of inclined plate 4 It is connected with the horizontal segment of service 6, which forms the advection section of liquid flowing.Advection section and the cooperation of inclined plate 4 can make Solution more uniformly, is conducive to prevent tow from filigree occur and silk or skin-core structure before entering distribution plate 3.Service 6 Be divided into ascent stage 61 and advection section 62, be equipped on the ascent stage 61 check-valves 63 that can be connect with computer or control system and Flow valve 64, wherein the dirty section in check-valves 63 is arranged in flow valve 64.Meanwhile at the both ends of distribution plate 3 and service 6 It is connected with the cross flow channel 8 being connect with inclined plate 4, is flowed out from the both sides of inclined plate 4 when preventing spinning solution from flowing on inclined plate 4.
When in use, spinning solution is flowed into advection section 62 from the ascent stage 61 of service 6, turns again to cross flow by oblique Plate 4 is entered after being distributed finally by distribution plate 3 in distribution container 7.Stoste is to first pass through vertical stream, then switch to advection, is turned again to By distribution plate, the bulbs of pressure of stoste can be reduced in this way, reduce the generation of simultaneously silk and sick silk.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this The people of technology can do various changes and modification, therefore the protection of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Range should be subject to what claims were defined.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of distribution plate for fibre spinning, which is characterized in that be made of sheet frame (2) and several laths (1), wherein plate There is item (1) bending side, joint face I (12) and joint face II (14), lath (1) to pass through joint face I (12) and adjacent slat Joint face II (14) is fixedly connected to form lath body, and the edge of lath body is fixedly connected with the inside of sheet frame (2);Adjacent slat Bending side, joint face I (12) and joint face II (14) form dispensing orifice (21).
2. distribution plate described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shape of the sheet frame (2) be rectangle, circle, regular polygon, It is trapezoidal or oval.
3. distribution plate described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shape of the dispensing orifice (21) is regular polygon.
4. distribution plate described in claim 1, which is characterized in that lath (1) has rectangular slat sheet metal to be bent into continuous Trapezoidal wave structure, have sequentially connected bending side I (11), joint face I (12), bending side II (13) and joint face II (14)。
5. the distribution plate described in claim 4, which is characterized in that lath (1) is bent to form bending side I (11), Xiang Shui obliquely Joint face I (12) is formed after flat bending, then forms bending side II (13) after bending obliquely, finally again to being formed after horizontal buckling Joint face II (14), bending side I (11), joint face I (12), bending side II (13) and joint face II (14) form a wave crest wave Paddy structural unit, lath (1) are bent to form several Wave crest and wave trough structural units along its length.
6. the distribution plate described in claim 5, which is characterized in that on the joint face I (12) and adjacent slat (1) on lath (1) Joint face II (14) be fixedly connected, the bending side I (11) of two adjacent slats (1), joint face I (12), bending side II (13) Regular hexagon dispensing orifice (21) is formed with joint face II (14).
7. distribution plate described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being fixed on handle on the outside of sheet frame (2) and connection is matched It attaches together and sets;The side of lath (1) length direction is rounded structure, and the disengaging both ends of the dispensing orifice (21) of formation are fillet knot Structure.
8. distribution plate described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the width of lath (1) is 8~20mm, and thickness is less than 5mm.
9. a kind of distribution assembly including any distribution plate described in claim 1-8, which is characterized in that be by being equipped with distribution plate (3) distribution container (7), bottom correspond to the inclined plate (4) of distribution plate (3) import, with the service being connect at the top of inclined plate (4) (6) and with inclined plate (4) both sides it connect and both ends is separately connected the cross flow channel that distribution plate (3) and service (6) connect (8);Wherein, the angle of plane where inclined plate (4) and plane where distribution plate (3) is 40~50 degree;Service (6) is equipped with can Chain check-valves (63) and flow valve (64) with control device, and service (6) linkage section being connect with inclined plate (4) top It is horizontally disposed.
10. the distribution assembly described in claim 9, which is characterized in that further include support device (5), distribution container (7), inclined plate (4) and service (6);The horizontal segment being connect at the top of service (6) and inclined plate (4) is mounted in support device (5), point For matching board (3) perpendicular to the horizontal plane of support device (5), plane where inclined plate (4) is in 45 degree with plane where distribution plate (3) Angle.
CN201610926375.XA 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 A kind of distribution plate and its distribution assembly for carbon fiber spinning Active CN106480522B (en)

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CN106480522B true CN106480522B (en) 2018-07-17

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CN114289076A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-04-08 哈尔滨工程大学青岛船舶科技有限公司 Preparation of low-wind-resistance high-light-transmittance catalytic plate net

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CN104195656A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-10 江苏巨鸿超细纤维制造有限公司 Distributing plate of composite spinning assembly of polyester and chinlon composite yarn
CN204251777U (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Sandwich construction distribution plate and spinning spinning pack
CN204803444U (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-11-25 苏州市新纶喷丝组件厂 Sea island type fibre break plate
CN205011872U (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-02-03 诸暨华海氨纶有限公司 Spandex silk spout a device
CN205241865U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-18 台州市黄岩恒佳塑料有限公司 Spinneret plate
CN206337336U (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-07-18 哈尔滨天顺化工科技开发有限公司 A kind of distribution plate and its distribution assembly for carbon fiber spinning

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1156569A (en) * 1980-07-16 1983-11-08 Walter J. Mulawski Pressure relief device for internally pressurized fluid container

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104195656A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-10 江苏巨鸿超细纤维制造有限公司 Distributing plate of composite spinning assembly of polyester and chinlon composite yarn
CN204251777U (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Sandwich construction distribution plate and spinning spinning pack
CN204803444U (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-11-25 苏州市新纶喷丝组件厂 Sea island type fibre break plate
CN205011872U (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-02-03 诸暨华海氨纶有限公司 Spandex silk spout a device
CN205241865U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-18 台州市黄岩恒佳塑料有限公司 Spinneret plate
CN206337336U (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-07-18 哈尔滨天顺化工科技开发有限公司 A kind of distribution plate and its distribution assembly for carbon fiber spinning

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