CN106478521A - A kind of Diarylmiazines HIV 1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Diarylmiazines HIV 1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106478521A CN106478521A CN201610886791.1A CN201610886791A CN106478521A CN 106478521 A CN106478521 A CN 106478521A CN 201610886791 A CN201610886791 A CN 201610886791A CN 106478521 A CN106478521 A CN 106478521A
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- ZNQMQFYMJMBCPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N#Cc(cc1)ccc1Nc1nccc(OCc2cccc3c2cccc3)n1 Chemical compound N#Cc(cc1)ccc1Nc1nccc(OCc2cccc3c2cccc3)n1 ZNQMQFYMJMBCPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/47—One nitrogen atom and one oxygen or sulfur atom, e.g. cytosine
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Abstract
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical technology field is and in particular to a kind of Diarylmiazines HIV 1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors and preparation method thereof, it has such as structural formula I, or structure formula II, or the structure shown in structure formula III:Wherein in structural formula I, R is monosubstituted base or multi-substituent;Described substituent group is fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atoms, methyl, methoxyl group, trifluoromethyl or cyano group.Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:The noval chemical compound of present invention design synthesis has preferable HIV 1 cellular level inhibitory activity, part of compounds is better than the marketed drug Sustiva as reference, Nevirapine, zidovudine and moral Laevolac and determines to the inhibitory activity of HIV 1 this important Strain of IIIB, close with etravirine;And the selectivity of part of compounds is high, toxicity very little, can be used for being further developed as anti-AIDS drug.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical technology field and in particular to a kind of Diarylmiazines HIV1-RT inhibitor and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), is commonly called as acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) (english abbreviation is AIDS), by HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)
(HIV) caused.Inhibition of HIV reproduction speed is very fast.HIV divides two kinds of hypotypes of HIV-1 and HIV-2, most of AIDS in the world
Patient is HIV-1 infection.Reverse transcriptase (RT) plays irreplaceable effect in HIV-1 virus replicative cycle, is
One of important target spot of inverase design.In inverase research, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor is efficient because of it
The advantages of low toxicity, receives much concern.Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor through U.S. FDA approval listing has five kinds newly at present
Chemical entities:Nevirapine, moral Laevolac are fixed, Efavirenz, etravirine and rilpivirine.Wherein, etravirine and a sharp Wei
Woods is respectively provided with diaryl pyrimidine structure, and such compound is commonly referred to as Diarylmiazines HIV1-RT inhibitor
(DAPYs).Pharmaceutical Chemist is found that many has the DAPYs of structure diversity at present.Classical DAPYs has one jointly
Point is it is simply that the linker between pyrimidine ring and aromatic ring is all monatomic (O, N, S or C) linker.In view of molecular flexibility and structure
As the importance to HIV1-RT inhibitor activity for the flexibility, the present invention designs a class and has diatomic linker (- C-O-)
New diaryl pyrimidines.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to by the linker between the pyrimidine ring of classical DAPYs and aromatic ring by traditional monatomic company
Connect base (- X-, X are O, N, S or C) and transform flexible preferably diatomic linker (- CH as2- O-, diatomic refers to linker
Main chain is carbon-oxygen diatomic), synthesis obtains a class and has new DAPYs, another object of the present invention is to proposing above-mentioned chemical combination
The preparation method of thing.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem and be employed technical scheme comprise that:A kind of Diarylmiazines HIV-1 reverse transcription
Enzyme inhibitor is it is characterised in that have such as structural formula I, or structure formula II, or the structure shown in structure formula III:
Wherein in structural formula I, R is monosubstituted base or multi-substituent;Described substituent group be fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atoms,
Methyl, methoxyl group, trifluoromethyl or cyano group.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Diarylmiazines HIV1-RT inhibitor comprises the following steps:
With 2- (to cyano-aniline base) -4- chloropyrimide as raw material, under the effect and inert gas shielding of alkali, with benzylalcohol,
One of them generation nucleophilic substitution of substituted benzyl alcohol, 1- naphthalene methanol or 2- naphthalene methanol obtains.
By such scheme, described alkali is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
By such scheme, described solvent is dimethyl sulfoxide, dioxane, oxolane, DMF
Mixed solvent with one of acetonitrile solvent or several solvent composition.Reaction equation and the corresponding compound of I are expressed as follows:
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:The noval chemical compound of present invention design synthesis has preferable HIV-1 cellular level
Inhibitory activity, to HIV-1IIIB, the inhibitory activity of this important Strain is better than the marketed drug as reference to part of compounds
Sustiva, Nevirapine, zidovudine and moral Laevolac are fixed, close with etravirine;And the selectivity of part of compounds is high,
Toxicity very little, can be used for being further developed as anti-AIDS drug.
Specific embodiment
Following examples explain the technology contents of the present invention further, but not as limiting the scope of the invention.
The general preparative methods of target compound:Weigh benzylalcohol (or substituted benzyl alcohol, or 1- naphthalene methanol, or 2- naphthalene methanol)
(2.6mmol), sodium hydroxide (or potassium hydroxide) (1.6mmol) and (30 milliliters) addition two mouthfuls of flasks of 100mL of dimethyl sulfoxide
In, stirring.Evacuation, nitrogen is protected.Then add 2- (to cyano-aniline base) -4- chloropyrimide (0.87mmol) molten in flask
Solution in dimethyl sulfoxide (5~10mL) gained.Reactant is heated to 80 DEG C, stirs 12h, TLC detection display raw material reaction
Finish.Next, with ethyl acetate (100mL) dilute reaction solution, and with saturated common salt water washing to aqueous phase pH ≈ 7.Organic faciess
With anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, obtain crude product after concentration, through column chromatography (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether 1:30 is eluant) obtain target product
Thing.Partly the structure yield of each target compound and characterize data are as follows:
Embodiment 1
Ⅰ-a:White solid, yield 67%, 207-209 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.21(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.34(d,1H,PyH),7.90-7.39(m,8H,ArH),6.52(d,1H,PyH),5.52(s,2H,-
CH2-);13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ169.16,159.40,159.29,145.17,134.18,133.35,
132.90,130.40,130.30,129.84,127.86,119.95,118.86,102.93,100.58,65.30.MS(ESI)
337.1(M+1)+.
Embodiment 2
Ⅰ-b:White solid, yield 40%, 203-205 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.16(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.33(d,1H,PyH),7.90-7.39(m,8H,ArH),6.50(d,1H,PyH),5.44(s,2H,-
CH2-);13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ169.23,159.28,159.00,145.05,139.32,133.53,
133.40,130.84,128.39,128.04,126.87,119.95,119.01,103.01,100.63,67.03.MS(ESI)
337.1(M+1)+.
Embodiment 3
Ⅰ-c:White solid, yield 67%, 209-211 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.12(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.32(d,1H,PyH),7.93-7.45(m,8H,ArH),6.48(d,1H,PyH),5.43(s,2H,-
CH2-).;13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ169.21,159.43,159.19,145.16,135.83,133.40,
133.09,130.22,128.91,119.98,118.88,102.90,100.60,67.02.MS(ESI)337.1(M+1)+.
Embodiment 4
Ⅰ-d:White solid, yield 66%, 199-201 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.16(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.35(d,1H,PyH),7.91-7.30(m,8H,ArH),6.53(d,1H,PyH),5.49(s,2H,-
CH2-);13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ169.13,159.41,159.31,145.16,135.77,133.37,
133.05,130.57,130.22,128.38,122.99,119.96,118.84,102.92,100.57,67.48.MS(ESI)
383.0(M+2)+.
Embodiment 5
Ⅰ-e:White solid, yield 66%, 190-192 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.13(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.32(d,1H,PyH),7.92-7.35(m,8H,ArH),6.50(d,1H,PyH),5.44(s,2H,-
CH2-);13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ169.16,159.42,159.24,145.13,139.61,133.39,
131.28,131.12,130.92,127.24,122.11,119.97,118.93,102.91,100.60,66.93.MS(ESI)
383.0(M+2)+.
Embodiment 6
Ⅰ-f:White solid, yield 57%, 179-181 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.12(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.32(d,1H,PyH),8.31-7.43(m,8H,ArH),6.48(d,1H,PyH),5.42(s,2H,-
CH2-);13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ169.98,169.20,159.56,159.42,159.20,158.79,
145.16,136.26,133.40,131.83,130.48,121.62,119.97,118.87,102.90,100.59,67.05,
54.09.MS(ESI)383.0(M+2)+.
Embodiment 7
Ⅰ-g:White solid, yield 54%, 185-187 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.14(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.32(d,1H,PyH),7.95-7.22(m,8H,ArH),6.47(d,1H,PyH),5.49(s,2H,-
CH2-);13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 169.17,161.70 (d, J=243.45Hz), 159.43,158.48,
145.24 (d, J=17.25Hz), 132.88,131.59 (d, J=8.85Hz), 131.53,130.60 (d, J=19.35Hz),
124.47 (d, J=8.55Hz), 123.58,119.97,119.20,118.30,102.98,101.08,100.06,62.08.19F
NMR(564MHz,DMSO-d6)δ-118.32.MS(ESI)321.1(M+1)+.
Embodiment 8
Ⅰ-h:White solid, yield 70%, 224-226 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.13(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-), 8.33 (d, 1H, J=5.4Hz), 7.93-7.19 (m, 8H, ArH), 6.50 (d, 1H, J=5.4Hz), 5.45
(s,2H,-CH2-);13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 169.20,163.38 (d, J=241.65Hz), 159.42,
(159.22,145.16,139.69 d, J=7.8Hz), 133.39,130.99 (d, J=8.4Hz), 124.25 (d, J=
2.4Hz), 119.97,118.90,115.30 (d, J=20.7Hz), 115.05 (d, J=21.75Hz), 102.89,100.62,
67.02.19F NMR(564MHz,DMSO-d6)δ-113.13.MS(ESI)321.1(M+1)+.
Embodiment 9
Ⅰ-i:White solid, yield 57%, 179-180 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.12(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-), 8.31 (d, 1H, J=5.4Hz), 7.92-7.19 (m, 8H, ArH), 6.47 (d, 1H, J=5.4Hz), 5.42
(s,2H,-CH2-);13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 169.27,163.14 (d, J=242.7Hz), 159.43,
(159.13,145.20,133.41,132.99 d, J=2.85Hz), 130.85 (d, J=8.4Hz), 119.98,118.88,
115.81 (d, J=21.0Hz), 102.88,100.62,67.19.19F NMR(564MHz,DMSO-d6)δ-114.05.MS
(ESI)321.1(M+1)+.
Embodiment 10
Ⅰ-j:White solid, yield 65%, 185-187 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.12(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.32(d,1H,PyH),7.94-7.20(m,8H,ArH),6.48(d,1H,PyH),5.43(s,2H,-
CH2-),2.33(s,3H,-CH3);13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ169.43,159.46,159.10,145.24,
136.95,134.66,133.35,130.58,129.02,128.68,126.31,119.98,118.88,102.87,100.56,
66.45,18.91.MS(ESI)317.1(M+1)+.
Embodiment 11
Ⅰ-k:White solid, yield 64%, 168-170 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.11(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.30(d,1H,PyH),7.95-7.14(m,8H,ArH),6.46(d,1H,PyH),5.39(s,2H,-
CH2-),2.30(s,3H,-CH3);13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ169.37,159.46,159.07,145.22,
138.06,136.62,133.37,129.10,128.99,128.80,125.51,119.99,118.91,102.85,100.62,
67.93,21.37.MS(ESI)317.1(M+1)+.
Embodiment 12
Ⅰ-l:White solid, yield 75%, 170-172 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.10(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.30(d,1H,PyH),7.95-7.19(m,8H,ArH),6.45(d,1H,PyH),5.39(s,2H,-
CH2-),2.29(s,3H,-CH3);13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ169.38,159.45,159.05,145.23,
137.81,133.68,133.39,129.43,128.55,119.99,118.88,102.85,100.64,67.81,21.20.MS
(ESI)317.1(M+1)+.
Embodiment 13
Ⅰ-m:White solid, yield 69%, 175-177 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.10(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.31(d,1H,PyH),7.95-6.96(m,8H,ArH),6.47(d,1H,PyH),5.42(s,2H,-
CH2-),3.82(s,3H,-OCH3);13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ169.50,159.46,158.96,157.53,
145.29,133.34,130.07,129.67,124.33,120.70,119.98,118.85,111.28,102.84,100.68,
63.53,55.88.MS(ESI)333.2(M+1)+.
Embodiment 14
Ⅰ-n:White solid, yield 62%, 154-155 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.11(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.31(d,1H,PyH),7.94-6.90(m,8H,ArH),6.48(d,1H,PyH),5.41(s,2H,-
CH2-),3.74(s,3H,-OCH3);13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ169.33,159.75,159.44,159.13,
145.20,138.29,133.38,130.04,120.47,119.97,118.89,113.94,113.89,102.86,100.63,
67.75,55.48.MS(ESI)333.2(M+1)+.
Embodiment 15
Ⅰ-o:White solid, yield 70%, mp189-191 DEG C;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.07(s,1H,4-
CNArNH-),8.30(d,1H,PyH),7.97-6.94(m,8H,ArH),6.40(d,1H,PyH),5.36(s,2H,-CH2-),
3.75(s,3H,-OCH3);13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ169.40,159.64,159.45,159.00,145.26,
133.41,130.43,128.55,120.00,118.88,114.28,102.84,100.66,67.75,55.54.MS(ESI)
333.2(M+1)+.
Embodiment 16
Ⅰ-p:White solid, yield 46%, mp168-170 DEG C;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.13(s,1H,4-
CNArNH-),8.34(d,1H),7.92-7.57(m,8H,ArH),6.48(d,1H,PyH),5.59(s,2H,-CH2-);13C
NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ169.03,159.42,159.27,145.13,134.58,133.25,130.75,129.23,
127.34 (d, J=30.6Hz), 126.59 (d, J=5.25Hz), 126.55 (d, J=5.70Hz), 125.62 (d, J=
272.55Hz),119.91,118.89,102.98,100.53,64.44.19F NMR(564MHz,DMSO-d6)δ-58.75.MS
(ESI)371.2(M+1)+.
Embodiment 17
Ⅰ-q:White solid, yield 48%, 168-170 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.13(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.33(d,1H),7.93-7.63(m,8H,ArH),6.51(d,1H),5.54(s,2H,-CH2-);13C NMR
(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ169.17,159.43,159.26,145.13,138.30,133.36,132.38,130.03,
129.75 (d, J=30.5Hz), 125.45 (d, J=270.9Hz), 125.17 (d, J=4.05Hz), 124.86 (d, J=
3.6Hz),119.94,118.94,102.93,100.56,67.05.19F NMR(564MHz,DMSO-d6)δ-61.15.MS
(ESI)371.1(M+1)+.
Embodiment 18
Ⅰ-r:White solid, yield 72%, 155-157 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.11(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.31-6.62(m,10H,ArH+PyH),5.36(s,2H,-CH2-),3.73(s,6H,-OCH3);13C NMR
(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ169.31,160.96,159.43,159.14,145.20,139.03,133.37,119.97,
118.91,106.25,102.86,100.62,100.06,67.78,55.62.MS(ESI)363.3(M+1)+.
Embodiment 19
Ⅰ-s:White solid, yield 46%, 213-215 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.16(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.35-6.56(m,9H,ArH+PyH),5.45(s,2H,-CH2-).13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ
(168.93,162.71 d, J=243.75Hz), 159.37,145.13,138.36 (d, J=7.95Hz), 134.76 (d, J=
7.95Hz), 133.34,119.93,118.85,117.46 (d, J=22.05Hz), 117.08 (d, J=2.55Hz), 116.91
(d, J=23.85Hz), 102.98,100.59,66.94.19F NMR(564MHz,DMSO-d6)δ-114.12.MS(ESI)
401.0(M+2)+.
Embodiment 20
Ⅰ-t:White solid, yield 45%, 211-214 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.13(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.33(d,1H,PyH),7.94-7.45(m,7H,ArH),6.47(d,1H,PyH),5.46(s,2H,-
CH2-);13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6) δ 169.02,161.53 (d, J=250.35Hz), 159.37,159.26,
(d, J=4.50Hz), 145.14,133.37,132.57 128.21 (d, J=3.45Hz), 123.41 (d, J=14.85Hz),
(122.40 d, J=9.3Hz), 119.94,119.41 (d, J=24.15Hz), 118.91,102.98,100.56,61.59.19F
NMR(564MHz,DMSO-d6)δ-115.03.MS(ESI)401.0(M+2)+.
Embodiment 21
Ⅰ-u:White solid, yield 27%, 252-254 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.15(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.33(d,1H,PyH),8.08-7.49(m,8H,ArH),6.49(d,1H,PyH),5.91(s,2H,-
CH2-);13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ169.39,159.48,159.20,145.19,133.69,133.30,
132.24,129.27,129.02,127.08,126.48,125.85,124.04,118.88,102.83,100.64,
66.24.MS(ESI)328.1(M+1)+.
Embodiment 22
Ⅰ-v:White solid, yield 35%, 220-222 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.13(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.33(d,1H,PyH),8.00-7.51(m,8H,ArH),6.51(d,1H,PyH),5.61(s,2H,-
CH2-);13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ168.98,159.07,158.77,144.79,133.97,132.99,
132.75,132.60,128.14,127.79,126.65,126.42,125.84,119.58,118.51,102.47,100.26,
67.60.
Embodiment 23
Ⅰ-w:White solid, yield 31%, 225-228 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.18(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.36(d,1H,PyH),7.96-7.57(m,8H,ArH),6.54(d,1H,PyH),5.62(s,2H,-
CH2-);13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ168.59,158.99,144.70,139.56,133.56,133.25,
132.97,129.25,119.52,118.49,117.13,110.94,102.55,100.11,65.38.
Embodiment 24
Ⅰ-x:White solid, yield 70%, 178-180 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.12(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.32(d,1H,PyH),7.94-7.35(m,9H,ArH),6.49(d,1H,PyH),5.44(s,2H,-
CH2-);13C NMR(150MHz,DMSO-d6)δ169.28,159.44,159.20,145.16,136.99,134.91,
133.41,131.02,128.88,119.98,118.87,102.88,100.64,67.58.MS(ESI)303.64(M+1)+.
Embodiment 25
Ⅰ-y:White solid, yield 38%, 168-170 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.13(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.33(d,1H,PyH),8.09-7.49(m,11H,ArH),6.50(d,1H,PyH),5.92(s,2H,-
CH2-).MS(ESI)353.2(M+1)+.
Embodiment 26
Ⅰ-z:White solid, yield 32%, 196-197 DEG C of mp;1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.11(s,1H,
4-CNArNH-),8.33(d,1H,PyH),8.00-7.51(m,11H,ArH),6.51(d,1H,PyH),5.61(s,2H,-
CH2-).MS(ESI)353.1(M+1)+.
AntiHIV1 RT activity biological activity test is carried out to 26 target products of embodiment gained:
The anti HIV-1 virus determination of activity of cell in vitro level, mainly includes the inhibitory activity of the MT-4 cell to HIV
And cytotoxicity two aspect.Method is described as follows:Make compound in the MT-4 cell of HIV, when infected by HIV is different
Between, measure the cytopathic protective effect to HIV mutation for the medicine with mtt assay, calculate and make 50% cell avoid HIV induction
Concentration medium effective concentration EC needed for cytopathy50, toxicity test is parallel with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)-resistant activity experiment to be carried out, and is also in MT-4
In cell culture, measured with mtt assay and make 50% non-infected cells that cytopathic concentration (CC to occur50).
Materials and methods:The cytopathic suppression that the HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)-resistant activity of each compound is caused to HIV by medicine in cell
Functioning efficiency is monitoring.Cell culture is carried out using MT-4 cell.Using Strain be HIV-1 Strain IIIB.
Concrete operations are as follows:By compound with using phosphate buffer saline solution to dilute after DMSO or water dissolution, by 3 ×
105MT-4 cell 100 μ L this solution of each compound variable concentrations, in 37 DEG C of precultures lh, then adds in this compound
The suitable viral dilution liquid of 100 μ L, cell is cultivated lh in 37 DEG C.Washing three times after, cell is suspended in again respectively containing
Or do not contain in the culture medium of compound.Then, by cell in 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere, it is further cultured at 37 DEG C 7 days, and
After infection, the 3rd day culture medium with containing or not contain compound is replaced and is supplemented culture fluid.Every kind of culture fluid condition is all heavy
Multiple operation is twice.Viral cytopathic effect is all used daily reverse optical microscope monitor.For typical case, institute in this experiment
Viral dilution liquid usually can lead to cytopathy on the 5th day after virus infection.Drug inhibition concentration is thin with drug on viral
The effect of born of the same parents' pathological changes produces 50% inhibitory action and the concentration (CC to cell no direct toxicity simultaneously50).It is emphasized that when change
Compound water solublity is poor, when needing could be dissolved with DMSO, DMSO specific concentration for water, generally below 10%, (DMSO
In MT-4 cell culture medium, ultimate density is less than 2%).Because DMSO can affect the antiviral activity of test compound, right
Also should parallel carry out containing same concentrations DMSO solution antiviral activity contrast blank experiment.In addition, DMSO ultimate density (1/
1000) replicate required concentration in T cell well below impact HIV-1.
The EC that target compound suppresses HIV-1IIIB is listed in table 150、CC50.Marketed drug Nevirapine,
Efavirenz and TMC125 is also tested concurrently as reference.Additionally, we are also tested for target compound I-a~I-x couple
Inhibitory activity IC of HIV1-RT (HIV-1RT)50, it is shown in Table 1.
As shown in Table 1,26 compounds tested are respectively provided with preferable HIV-1 cellular level inhibitory activity, partization
To HIV-1IIIB, the inhibitory activity of this important Strain is better than as the marketed drug Nevirapine of reference, in accordance with the law Wei compound
Human relations, zidovudine and moral Laevolac are fixed, close with etravirine.And the selectivity of part of compounds is high, toxicity very little, can be used for
It is further developed as anti-AIDS drug.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Diarylmiazines HIV1-RT inhibitor is it is characterised in that have such as structural formula I, or structure formula II,
Or the structure shown in structure formula III:
Wherein in structural formula I, R is monosubstituted base or multi-substituent;Described substituent group be fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atoms, methyl,
Methoxyl group, trifluoromethyl or cyano group.
2. Diarylmiazines HIV1-RT inhibitor described in claim 1 preparation method it is characterised in that include with
Lower step:
With 2- (to cyano-aniline base) -4- chloropyrimide as raw material, under the effect and inert gas shielding of alkali, with benzylalcohol, replacement
One of them generation nucleophilic substitution of benzylalcohol, 1- naphthalene methanol or 2- naphthalene methanol obtains.
3. the preparation method of Diarylmiazines HIV1-RT inhibitor as claimed in claim 2 is it is characterised in that institute
The alkali stated is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
4. the preparation method of Diarylmiazines HIV1-RT inhibitor as claimed in claim 2 is it is characterised in that institute
The solvent stated is dioxane, oxolane, DMF, one of dimethyl sulfoxide and acetonitrile solvent or several
Plant the mixed solvent of solvent composition.
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Cited By (2)
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CN110511211A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 武汉工程大学 | A kind of application of indazole piperidine pyrimidine class compound |
CN111675661A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-18 | 山东大学 | Diaryl pyrimidine HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor containing trans double bond and preparation method and application thereof |
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EP0945443A1 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-09-29 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | HIV inhibiting pyrimidine derivatives |
CN102558070A (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2012-07-11 | 泰博特克药品有限公司 | Microbicidal pyrimidine or triazine for preventing sexual HIV transmission |
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2016
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EP0945443A1 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-09-29 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | HIV inhibiting pyrimidine derivatives |
CN102558070A (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2012-07-11 | 泰博特克药品有限公司 | Microbicidal pyrimidine or triazine for preventing sexual HIV transmission |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110511211A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-29 | 武汉工程大学 | A kind of application of indazole piperidine pyrimidine class compound |
CN111675661A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-18 | 山东大学 | Diaryl pyrimidine HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor containing trans double bond and preparation method and application thereof |
CN111675661B (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2021-08-24 | 山东大学 | Diaryl pyrimidine HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor containing trans double bond and preparation method and application thereof |
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