CN106477828A - A kind of high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment and method - Google Patents

A kind of high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106477828A
CN106477828A CN201611196296.4A CN201611196296A CN106477828A CN 106477828 A CN106477828 A CN 106477828A CN 201611196296 A CN201611196296 A CN 201611196296A CN 106477828 A CN106477828 A CN 106477828A
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China
Prior art keywords
pond
lint
high concentration
output end
tank
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CN201611196296.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶乃峰
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SHANGHAI FUDAN WATER ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI FUDAN WATER ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611196296.4A priority Critical patent/CN106477828A/en
Publication of CN106477828A publication Critical patent/CN106477828A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment, including grille well, sump, flotation tank, sour pond, regulating reservoir, mixing pit, oxidant pond, oxidation pond, combination anaerobic pond and sludge-tank, grille well is connected with the entrance of sump, sump is connected with flotation tank by elevator pump, flotation tank is provided with upper liquid output end and bottom sludge output end, bottom sludge output end is connected with sludge-tank, upper liquid output end is connected with regulating reservoir, the output end of regulating reservoir is connected with mixing pit, the output end of mixing pit is connected with oxidation pond, oxidation pond output end connection combination anaerobic pond;The acid pond is connected with flotation tank, regulating reservoir, mixing pit respectively by pipeline, and oxidant pond is connected with oxidation pond.Multiple processing modes are organically combined by the present invention, effectively high concentration lint waste water can be processed, and obtain good treatment effect, and the technology process is simple, easy to operate, process thorough, save energy and with low cost.

Description

A kind of high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste water processing, specifically a kind of high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment and method.
Background technology
High concentration lint waste water treatment is started to walk more early in China.In early 1970s, units concerned have carried out height Concentration lint waste water treatment research work.After the mid-80, Treatment process enters a new developmental research period, and takes Obtained many new scientific achievements, such as biological contact oxidization treatment technique, application of anaerobism (hydrolysis) aerobic treatment process etc.. And there is the desized wastewater of high concentration due to which in high concentration lint waste water so as to the spy for being different from other textile printing and dyeing wastewaters Point.High concentration lint waste water quality is because the water yield is big, colourity is big compared with deep, change of water quality, content of organics is high or even contains a certain amount of Noxious material, and become that contamination hazard is big, one of intractable industrial wastewater.In recent years, fast with textile and dyeing industry Speed development, environmental protection, pollution control are increasingly taken seriously.Although high concentration lint wastewater treatment in the scale with municipal sewage at Reason factory has a long way to go, more increasingly complex than municipal sewage in draining water quality.Great majority still fall within organic contamination category.High at present Concentration lint waste water treatment process always is very scabrous problem.Past high concentration lint waste water is sent out through preliminary sedimentation tank and anaerobism Ferment preliminary treatment, although have certain removal to act on to suspension lint material, but BOD5Clearance is very low, and does not possess denitrogenation and remove Phosphorus function, it is impossible to meet water prevention and cure of pollution and the requirement of water environment protection.In recent years, it is adaptable to high concentration lint waste water small-sized The technological development of Sewage Disposal and sewage disposal device quickly grows.The change of high concentration lint wastewater processing technology, experience From single technique to the process of group technology.From whether aerobic angle is investigated, then along " anaerobism → aerobic → anaerobism+good The track development of oxygen → anaerobe-oxygen deficient ".From the point of view of object is removed, past high concentration lint waste water is by hydrolytic tank only to suspending Material has carried out preliminary treatment, and these can not meet environment protection emission requirement, it is necessary to existing high concentration lint wastewater treatment side Method is improved.Several high concentration lint waste water treatment process conventional at present and equipment is described below.
1st, biological contact oxidation process
Biological contact oxidation process, is a kind of Sewage Biological Treatment skill between activated sludge process and biofilter between the two Art, has both both advantages.Its main units is biological contact oxidation pond, fills filler, the sewage leaching of oxygenation in pond Inwhole fillers, and flowed through by the filler of its submergence with certain flow velocity, biomembrane is formed on filler, sewage is wide with biomembrane General contact, on the biomembrane in the presence of the metabolic function of microorganism, dirty organic pollutants are removed, and sewage is obtained To purification.Due to possessing the good environment condition for being suitable to that microorganism perches propagation in pond, therefore, on biomembrane microbial when rich Richness, food chain length, microorganism concn are high, activity is strong, do not produce sludge bulking, and sludge creation amount is few, and is easy to precipitation.Biology connects Tactile oxidizing process has multiple purification functions, in addition to effectively organics removal, such as runs proper, additionally it is possible to deoxidation and dephosphorization.Raw The key position of thing contact oxidation method is filler.Traditional honeycombed plastic pipe is easier to blocking, now soft frequently with suspension type Filler and suspension or half suspension Ball-type packing, can be effectively prevented blocking, and area is larger, high treating effect.Biological contact oxidation Change method is one of technology that residential quarters sanitary sewage disposal is more early adopted.
2nd, two sections of activated sludge processes
Two sections of activated sludge processes, abbreviation AB method, is the abbreviation of adsorption biodegradation.The method is sewage conduct, dirt Water treatment plant is considered as a sewage disposal system.Its process characteristic is:Just shallow lake pond, A section high load capacity, B section underload, A, B are not set Two sections of sludge are flowed back respectively, make full use of the microorganism in sewage conduct, are the superior microorganism population wound of different times growth Good environmental condition is made, allows which to play one's part to the full, anti impulsion load ability is strong, and treatment effect is stable.Its main process stream Cheng Wei:The kind equipment, using Self-priming jet aeration machine, unsupported sludge suspension type biologic packing material, lateral flow domatic swash plate The advanced technologies such as sedimentation basin.BOD5It is 80% that clearance is 90%, COD clearance.
3rd, anaerobic biofilter
Anaerobic biofilter is that a kind of inside is equipped with filler as the anaerobic organism embrane method processing meanss of microbe carrier.Detest The superficial growth of oxygen animalcule attachment carrier, when the fixed bed consisted of carrier from bottom to top by sewage, micro- in anaerobism Under biological agent, the organic matter in sewage is able to anaerobic digestion, and produces biogas.Anaerobic biofilter has multiple modifications, filler Quickly grow, its technological process is:Water inlet → sedimentation basin → anaerobic digester → anaerobic biofilter → pull out airduct → oxidation Ditch → air inlet wet well → draining, sewage enter anaerobic digester after sedimentation basin pretreatment and are hydrolyzed and are acidified, and can improve The biodegradability of sewage, is that subsequent treatment creates conditions.Under ventilating system effect, biofilter is in anaerobic state, prevents In sewage, the generation of methane bacteria, makes whole system still in acidic phase, and dissolved oxygen can typically be stablized in oxidation ditch 1.5 2.8mg/L, the further Aerobic Process for Treatment of sewage here.Its major advantage be do not consume energy, low cost, management is simple, no make an uproar Sound, free from extraneous odour, biofilm are fast, surplus sludge volume is few, effluent quality is good, operational effect is stable.High concentration lint waste water is processed with regard to which For technology, can be using the mature technology of current municipal sewage treatment and technique, but high concentration lint treatment of dyeing wastewater has The feature of its own, should consider.
According to narration above, it can be appreciated that although high concentration lint waste water treatment process develops till now Comparative maturity, but on this field of high concentration lint wastewater treatment, a lot of problems are still suffered from, only lean on single handling process Be it is difficult to make water outlet qualified discharge, it is necessary to existing technique is carried out integrated, using the method for kinds of processes Combined Treatment, Energy qualified discharge, even turns waste into wealth, realizes the purpose of comprehensive utilization of resources.If having grasped above technology, high concentration hair Suede waste water can just find a kind of real process is simple, easy to operate, process thoroughly, save energy and process side with low cost Method.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment and method, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem proposed in art.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment, including grille well, sump, flotation tank, sour pond, regulating reservoir, mixing Pond, oxidant pond, oxidation pond, combination anaerobic pond and sludge-tank, grille well are connected with the entrance of sump, and sump is by lifting Pump is connected with flotation tank, and flotation tank is provided with upper liquid output end and bottom sludge output end, bottom sludge output end and sludge Pond connects, and upper liquid output end is connected with regulating reservoir, and the output end of regulating reservoir is connected with mixing pit, the output end of mixing pit and Oxidation pond connects, oxidation pond output end connection combination anaerobic pond;The acid pond by pipeline respectively with flotation tank, regulating reservoir, mixed Pond connection is closed, oxidant pond is connected with oxidation pond;The combination anaerobic pond is connected with sludge-tank by sludge pump.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The input end of the flotation tank is provided with fine fack.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Coarse rack is provided with the grille well.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The output end of the sludge-tank is connected with dewatering machine.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The flotation tank is also associated with grease tank.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The periphery of the combination anaerobic pond is provided with inspection platform.
Method high concentration lint waste water processed using above-mentioned high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment, including following Step:
The first step, the sanitary sewage high concentration lint dyeing waste water of discharge enter grille well by pipeline self, and grid is by sewage In rubbish filtering with diameter greater than 2cm fall, then gravity flows into sump;
Second step, the sewage of sump are pumped in flotation tank by elevator pump, and flotation tank is by below diameter 0.5cm in waste water Lint rubbish filtering fall, mix well subsequently into acid adding in regulating reservoir;
3rd step, acid adding are mixed well rear waste water entrance mixing pit and are sufficiently mixed, and subsequently into oxidation pond, add oxidant Fully oxidized, by further for larger molecular organicses oxidation Decomposition;
4th step, combination anaerobic pond is entered through snperoxiaized waste water, small organic molecule is degraded suction by anaerobic bacteria further Receive;
5th step, waste water enter next step Waste Water Treatment after combining anaerobic pond and process further.
Compared with prior art, multiple processing modes are organically combined by the present invention, can be effectively to high concentration Lint waste water is processed, and obtains good treatment effect, and the technology process is simple, easy to operate, process thorough, saving The energy and with low cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment.
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment.
In figure:1- grille well, 2- sump, 3- flotation tank, 4- acid pond, 5- regulating reservoir, 6- mixing pit, 7- oxidant pond, 8- oxidation pond, 9- combination anaerobic pond, 10- inspection platform, 11- sludge-tank, 12- dewatering machine, 13- grease tank.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Fig. 1-2 is referred to, a kind of high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment, including grille well 1, sump 2, flotation tank 3, acid Pond 4, regulating reservoir 5, mixing pit 6, oxidant pond 7, oxidation pond 8, combination anaerobic pond 9 and sludge-tank 11, grille well 4 and sump 2 Entrance connection, sump 2 is connected with flotation tank 3 by elevator pump, and flotation tank 3 is provided with upper liquid output end and bottom sludge Output end, bottom sludge output end are connected with sludge-tank 11, and upper liquid output end is connected with regulating reservoir 5, the output of regulating reservoir 5 End is connected with mixing pit 6, and the output end of mixing pit 6 is connected with oxidation pond 8,8 output end of oxidation pond connection combination anaerobic pond 9;Institute State sour pond 4 to be connected with flotation tank 3, regulating reservoir 5, mixing pit 6 by pipeline respectively, oxidant pond 7 is connected with oxidation pond 8;Described Combination anaerobic pond 9 is connected with sludge-tank 11 by sludge pump.
The input end of the flotation tank 3 is provided with fine fack.
Coarse rack is provided with the grille well 1.
The output end of the sludge-tank 11 is connected with dewatering machine 12.
The flotation tank 3 is also associated with grease tank 13.
The periphery of the combination anaerobic pond 9 is provided with inspection platform 10.
Method high concentration lint waste water processed using above-mentioned high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment, including following Step:
The first step, the sanitary sewage high concentration lint dyeing waste water of discharge enter grille well by pipeline self, and grid is by sewage In rubbish filtering with diameter greater than 2cm fall, then gravity flows into sump;
Second step, the sewage of sump are pumped in flotation tank by elevator pump, and flotation tank is by below diameter 0.5cm in waste water Lint rubbish filtering fall, mix well subsequently into acid adding in regulating reservoir;
3rd step, acid adding are mixed well rear waste water entrance mixing pit and are sufficiently mixed, and subsequently into oxidation pond, add oxidant Fully oxidized, by further for larger molecular organicses oxidation Decomposition;
4th step, combination anaerobic pond is entered through snperoxiaized waste water, small organic molecule is degraded suction by anaerobic bacteria further Receive;
5th step, waste water enter next step Waste Water Treatment after combining anaerobic pond and process further.
High concentration lint dyeing waste water is promoted to flotation tank after initially entering the grille well of this waste water disposal facility, by removing Most of lint material in waste water is removed after flotation tank air supporting, then enters back into oxidation pond by acid solution and the abundant oxygen of oxidant Changing, combination anaerobic pond efficient anaerobic being finally entered after oxidation pond oxidation and decompose, such as treatment effect does not reach and requires then to enter again Enter flotation tank, oxidation pond and combination anaerobic pond and be circulated process.Process enters next Waste Water Treatment after reaching requirement, Ensure that high concentration lint printing and dyeing wastewater treatment system obtains sufficiently effective reaction and process.
Multiple processing modes are organically combined by the present invention, can be effectively to high concentration lint waste water at Reason, obtains good treatment effect, and the technology process is simple, easy to operate, process thorough, save energy and low cost Honest and clean.
Better embodiment to this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, can also be on the premise of without departing from this patent objective Make a variety of changes.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment, it is characterised in that including grille well, sump, flotation tank, sour pond, tune Section pond, mixing pit, oxidant pond, oxidation pond, combination anaerobic pond and sludge-tank, grille well are connected with the entrance of sump, catchment Well is connected with flotation tank by elevator pump, and flotation tank is provided with upper liquid output end and bottom sludge output end, and bottom sludge is defeated Go out end to be connected with sludge-tank, upper liquid output end is connected with regulating reservoir, and the output end of regulating reservoir is connected with mixing pit, mixing pit Output end be connected with oxidation pond, oxidation pond output end connection combination anaerobic pond;Described acid pond by pipeline respectively with flotation tank, Regulating reservoir, mixing pit connection, oxidant pond is connected with oxidation pond;The combination anaerobic pond is connected with sludge-tank by sludge pump.
2. high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the input of the flotation tank Place is provided with fine fack.
3. high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the grille well thick Grid.
4. high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the output end of the sludge-tank It is connected with dewatering machine.
5. high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flotation tank is also associated with Grease tank.
6. high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the week of the combination anaerobic pond While being provided with inspection platform.
7. a kind of high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment as described in claim 1-6 is arbitrary to high concentration lint waste water at The method of reason, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The first step, the sanitary sewage high concentration lint dyeing waste water of discharge enter grille well by pipeline self, and grid will be straight in sewage Rubbish filtering of the footpath more than 2cm falls, and then gravity flows into sump;
Second step, the sewage of sump are pumped in flotation tank by elevator pump, and flotation tank is by the hair of below diameter 0.5cm in waste water Suede rubbish filtering falls, and mixes well subsequently into acid adding in regulating reservoir;
3rd step, acid adding are mixed well rear waste water entrance mixing pit and are sufficiently mixed, and subsequently into oxidation pond, add oxidant abundant Oxidation, by further for larger molecular organicses oxidation Decomposition;
4th step, combination anaerobic pond is entered through snperoxiaized waste water, small organic molecule is degraded absorption by anaerobic bacteria further;
5th step, waste water enter next step Waste Water Treatment after combining anaerobic pond and process further.
CN201611196296.4A 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 A kind of high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment and method Pending CN106477828A (en)

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CN201611196296.4A CN106477828A (en) 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 A kind of high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment and method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611196296.4A CN106477828A (en) 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 A kind of high concentration lint wastewater treatment equipment and method

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CN106477828A true CN106477828A (en) 2017-03-08

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009049401A1 (en) * 2007-10-15 2009-04-23 Seprotech Systems Incorporated An integrated water processing technology
CN105668916A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-15 安徽省绿巨人环境技术有限公司 Daily chemical industry wastewater treatment method and apparatus thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009049401A1 (en) * 2007-10-15 2009-04-23 Seprotech Systems Incorporated An integrated water processing technology
CN105668916A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-15 安徽省绿巨人环境技术有限公司 Daily chemical industry wastewater treatment method and apparatus thereof

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Application publication date: 20170308