CN106477332A - Strength sampler - Google Patents
Strength sampler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106477332A CN106477332A CN201610981393.8A CN201610981393A CN106477332A CN 106477332 A CN106477332 A CN 106477332A CN 201610981393 A CN201610981393 A CN 201610981393A CN 106477332 A CN106477332 A CN 106477332A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- thief rod
- plemum
- air
- sampler
- negative pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/04—Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
- B65G53/24—Gas suction systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/40—Feeding or discharging devices
- B65G53/46—Gates or sluices, e.g. rotary wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/58—Devices for accelerating or decelerating flow of the materials; Use of pressure generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
- B65G2201/042—Granular material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to sampler, it is specifically related to a kind of device being sampled in the bulk material of granule and powder by strength, including material retractable system and driving system.The purpose of the present invention is to propose to brand-new sampler, by strength sampler of the present invention, realize tunneling boring, possess completely representational sampling plan.By the present invention, it is representative to improve material, reduces cost and reduce energy consumption, improves ruggedness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sampler, it is specifically related to a kind of enter in the bulk material of granule and powder by strength
The device of row sampling, including material retractable system and driving system.
Background technology
At present, sampler mostly is screw lifting device and robot device.
Due to the limitation of technical scheme, such scheme poor performance with high costs, durable, high energy consumption, material representativeness are not
By force.
With the development of industrial technology, the not competent work position becoming more and more important of old-fashioned sampling apparatuses.
Content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the purpose of the present invention is to propose to brand-new sampler, by strength sampler of the present invention, real
Show tunneling boring, possess completely representational sampling plan.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme below taken by strength sampler of the present invention.
Strength sampler is made up of material retractable system and driving system；Material retractable system is by thief rod, admixture of gas
Material separating opening, thief rod outer tube, thief rod inner core, thief rod air channel, cyclone, intermediate gearbox, material collector, feed bin,
Unload mouth, switch gate, door controller, material agitator, filter, cleaning systems, high voltage pulse gas tip, gases at high pressure lead to
Road, high-pressure air source, blower fan, negative pressure chamber, plemum, blower, Rotating Barotropic sealing, rotational delay machine, flexible deceleration blade composition；
Driving system is made up of propeller, guider, straight line slide unit, line slideway, external supporting structure.
The material retractable system of strength sampler is responsible for for bulk material delivering to material receipts from gas mixing material separating opening
Storage simultaneously passes through to unload mouthful unloading materials；Thief rod is by gas mixing material separating opening, thief rod outer tube, thief rod inner core, sampling
Bar air channel and cyclone etc. form；Air is sent to plemum from negative pressure chamber by blower fan, then via blower, thief rod wind
Road, sprays from gas mixing material separating opening, the air of ejection carry bulk material via inside thief rod inner core, intermediate reduction gear
Device enters material collector, carries the effect of material to improve air, taking between thief rod outer tube and thief rod inner core
Sample bar is provided with cyclone in air channel, and cyclone is by the multiple mutually disjunct independence linking thief rod outer tube and thief rod inner core
Helical blade forms, and air produces whirlwind via cyclone；Intermediate gearbox is the horn mouth of bending, and whirlwind carries material and passes through
When intermediate gearbox, because bell-mouthed opening degree gradually amplifies, air-flow velocity slows down and then carries material slow-down,
And then protect the integrity of material and the ruggedness of downstream unit；Flexible deceleration blade is located at intermediate gearbox exit end edge and hangs down
Downwards, project when material exports from intermediate gearbox, what it touched first is exactly flexible deceleration blade, flexible deceleration blade contact
The speed absorbing the kinetic energy of material to after material and reducing material protects the integrity of material simultaneously；Filter link is negative
Pressure chamber and material collector, its effect is to filter the material particles carrying in air gas, and filter top is provided with cleaning system
System, cleaning systems are made up of high voltage pulse gas tip, gases at high pressure path and high-pressure air source, and cleaning systems utilize gases at high pressure
The material particles of absorption on filter are purged；Material collector by feed bin, material agitator and unloads mouth and constitutes；Unload mouth to set
It is placed in the bottom of material collector, discharging when switch gate opens the door can collect material at closing time, and switch gate is driven by door controller, material
Agitator 1035 is used for assisting material to unload；Blower connects plemum and thief rod air channel, and it is sealed by Rotating Barotropic will
The plemum of geo-stationary connects together with the thief rod rotating against and forms complete air flue；Plemum and negative pressure chamber
When taking sample and unloading sample, the method for operation is turned by blower fan and then realize mutually converting, plemum, negative pressure when feeding
As shown, when discharging, plemum and negative pressure chamber exchange, and wind direction is accordingly exchanged for room, wind direction；The connection of rotational delay machine outfan takes
Sample bar, rotational delay machine rotates, and thief rod rotates with.
The driving system of strength sampler is made up of propeller, guider, external supporting structure；Propeller limits and promotes
Whole material retractable system moves back and forth；Guider passes through the operation to whole material retractable system of straight line slide unit and line slideway
Track is defined guaranteeing that it moves along a straight line；External supporting structure connects propeller and guider, material retractable system is provided and props up
Support.
Due to taking above technical scheme, it has advantages below to the present invention：
1. pass through the present invention, improve material representative；
2. pass through the present invention, reduces cost and reduce energy consumption；
3. pass through the present invention, improve ruggedness；
Brief description.
Fig. 1 is the material retractable systematic schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the thief rod figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cyclone figure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the rotational delay machine figure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the thief rod of the present invention, blower, rotational delay machine installation diagram.
Fig. 6 is the material retractable systematic sampling schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the dedusting schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is material retractable system and the driving system layout of the present invention.
With example, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, strength sampler is by material retractable system 1000 and 2000 groups of driving system
Become；Material retractable system 1000 is by thief rod 1010, gas mixing material separating opening 1011, thief rod outer tube 1012, thief rod
Cylinder 1013, thief rod air channel 1014, cyclone 1015, intermediate gearbox 1020, material collector 1030, feed bin 1031, unload mouth
1032nd, switch gate 1033, door controller 1034, material agitator 1035, filter 1040, cleaning systems 1050, high voltage pulse
Gas tip 1051, gases at high pressure path 1052, high-pressure air source 1053, blower fan 1060, negative pressure chamber 1070, plemum 1080, send
Wind device 1090, Rotating Barotropic sealing 1091, rotational delay machine 1100, flexible deceleration blade 1110 form；Driving system 2000 is by pushing away
Enter device 2010, guider 2020, straight line slide unit 2021, line slideway 2022, external supporting structure 2030 form.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7, wherein, strength sampling device material retractable system 1000 be responsible for by bulk material from
Gas mixing material separating opening 1011 delivers to material collector 1030 and by unloading mouth 1032 unloading materials；Thief rod 1010 is by gas
Body mixed material separating opening 1011, thief rod outer tube 1012, thief rod inner core 1013, thief rod air channel 1014 and cyclone 1015
Deng composition；Air is sent to plemum 1080 from negative pressure chamber 1070 by blower fan 1060, then via blower 1090, thief rod wind
Road 1014, sprays from gas mixing material separating opening 1011, and the air of ejection carries bulk material via thief rod inner core 1013
Inner side, intermediate gearbox 1020 enter material collector 1030, carry the effect of material to improve air, in thief rod outer tube
It is provided with cyclone 1015, cyclone 1015 is accessed by chain in thief rod air channel 1014 between 1012 and thief rod inner core 1013
Sample bar outer tube 1012 and the multiple mutually disjunct independent spiral blade composition of thief rod inner core 1013, air is via cyclone
1015 generation whirlwind；Intermediate gearbox 1020 be bending horn mouth, whirlwind carry material through intermediate gearbox 1020 when
Wait, because bell-mouthed opening degree gradually amplifies, air-flow velocity slows down and then carry material slow-down, and then protects material
Integrity and the ruggedness of downstream unit；Flexible deceleration blade 1110 be located at intermediate gearbox 1020 exit end edge vertical under
Side, projects when material exports from intermediate gearbox 1020, and what it touched first is exactly flexible deceleration blade 1110, flexible deceleration blade
1110 touch material after absorb the kinetic energy of material and the speed that reduces material protects the integrity of material simultaneously；Filter
Device 1040 link negative pressure chamber 1070 and material collector 1030, its effect is to filter the material particles carrying in air gas, mistake
Filter 1040 top is provided with cleaning systems 1050, and cleaning systems 1050 are led to by high voltage pulse gas tip 1051, gases at high pressure
Road 1052 and high-pressure air source 1053 form, and cleaning systems 1050 utilize gases at high pressure to the absorption material particles on filter 1040
It is purged；Material collector 1030 by feed bin 1031, material agitator 1035 and unloads mouth 1032 and constitutes；Unload mouth 1032 to arrange
In the bottom of material collector 1030, discharging when switch gate 1033 opens the door can collect material at closing time, and switch gate 1033 is by gate control
Device 1034 drives, and material agitator 1035 is used for assisting material to unload；Blower 1090 connects plemum 1080 and thief rod wind
Road 1014, the plemum 1080 of geo-stationary and the thief rod 1010 rotating against are connected by it by Rotating Barotropic sealing 1091
To forming complete air flue together；Plemum 1080 and negative pressure chamber 1070 pass through blower fan when taking sample and unloading sample
1060 turn the method for operation and then realize mutually converting, when feeding plemum 1080, negative pressure chamber 1070, wind direction as shown, when
During discharging, plemum 1080 and negative pressure chamber 1070 exchange, and wind direction is accordingly exchanged therewith；The connection of rotational delay machine 1100 outfan takes
Sample bar 1010, rotational delay machine 1100 rotates, and thief rod 1010 rotates with.
As shown in figure 8, wherein, the driving system 2000 of strength sampler by propeller 2010, guider 2020, outer
Support structure 2030 forms；Propeller 2010 limits and promotes whole material retractable system 1000 to move back and forth；Guider 2020
By straight line slide unit 2021 and line slideway 2022, the running orbit of whole material retractable system 1000 is defined guaranteeing its edge
Linear motion；External supporting structure 2030 connects propeller 2010 and guider 2020, material retractable system 1000 is provided and supports.
Claims (3)
1., in a kind of strength sampler, it is characterized in that：Strength sampler is made up of material retractable system and driving system；Folding and unfolding
Material system by thief rod, gas mixing material separating opening, thief rod outer tube, thief rod inner core, thief rod air channel, cyclone, in
Between decelerator, material collector, feed bin, unload mouth, switch gate, door controller, filter, cleaning systems, high voltage pulse gas spray
Head, gases at high pressure path and high-pressure air source, blower fan, negative pressure chamber, plemum, blower, Rotating Barotropic sealing, rotational delay machine,
Flexible deceleration blade composition；Driving system is made up of propeller, guider, straight line slide unit, line slideway, external supporting structure.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of strength sampler it is characterised in that：The material retractable system of strength sampler is born
Bulk material is delivered to material collector and by unloading mouthful unloading materials from gas mixing material separating opening by duty；Thief rod is by gas
Mixed material separating opening, thief rod outer tube, thief rod inner core, thief rod air channel and cyclone etc. form；Blower fan is by air from negative
Pressure chamber is sent to plemum, then via blower, thief rod air channel, sprays from gas mixing material separating opening, the sky of ejection
Gas carry bulk material via inside thief rod inner core, intermediate gearbox enter material collector, in order to improve air belongings
The effect of material, is provided with cyclone in the thief rod air channel between thief rod outer tube and thief rod inner core, and cyclone is by linking
Thief rod outer tube and the multiple mutually disjunct independent spiral blade composition of thief rod inner core, air produces rotation via cyclone
Wind；Intermediate gearbox is the horn mouth of bending, and whirlwind carries material when intermediate gearbox, due to bell-mouthed opening
Degree gradually amplifies, and air-flow velocity slows down and then carry material slow-down, and then protects the integrity of material and downstream unit
Ruggedness；Flexible deceleration blade is located at the vertical lower section in intermediate gearbox exit end edge, when material is penetrated from intermediate gearbox outlet
Go out, what it touched first is exactly flexible deceleration blade, flexible deceleration blade absorbs the kinetic energy of material and reduces after touching material
The speed of material protects the integrity of material simultaneously；Filter link negative pressure chamber and material collector, its effect is to filter
The material particles carrying in air gas, filter top is provided with cleaning systems, cleaning systems by high voltage pulse gas tip,
Gases at high pressure path and high-pressure air source composition, cleaning systems are carried out clearly to the material particles of absorption on filter using gases at high pressure
Remove；Material collector by feed bin, material agitator and unloads mouth and constitutes；Unload the bottom that mouth is arranged at material collector, switch gate is opened
Discharging during door can collect material at closing time, and switch gate is driven by door controller, and material agitator 1035 is used for assisting material to unload；Send
Wind device connects plemum and thief rod air channel, and it is sealed the plemum of geo-stationary and taking of rotating against by Rotating Barotropic
Sample bar connects together and forms complete air flue；Plemum and negative pressure chamber are adjusted by blower fan when taking sample and unloading sample
Transhipment line mode and then realize mutually converting, when feeding plemum, negative pressure chamber, wind direction as shown, when discharging plemum and
Negative pressure chamber exchanges, and wind direction is accordingly exchanged；Rotational delay machine outfan connects thief rod, and rotational delay machine rotates, and thief rod is therewith
Rotation.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of strength sampler it is characterised in that：The driving system of strength sampler is by pushing away
Enter device, guider, external supporting structure composition；Propeller limits and promotes whole material retractable system to move back and forth；Guider
By straight line slide unit and line slideway, the running orbit of whole material retractable system is defined guaranteeing that it moves along a straight line；Outer
Support structure connects propeller and guider, material retractable system is provided and supports.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610981393.8A CN106477332A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | Strength sampler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610981393.8A CN106477332A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | Strength sampler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106477332A true CN106477332A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=58271821
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610981393.8A Pending CN106477332A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | Strength sampler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106477332A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109632370A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-16 | 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 | A kind of symmetrical rotary digging suitable for asteroid and strength transmit compound sampling device |
| CN111846971A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-30 | 重庆通用工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Non-contact gas conveying device |
-
2016
- 2016-11-09 CN CN201610981393.8A patent/CN106477332A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109632370A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-16 | 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 | A kind of symmetrical rotary digging suitable for asteroid and strength transmit compound sampling device |
| CN109632370B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-08-10 | 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 | Symmetrical rotary digging and pneumatic transmission composite sampler suitable for small planet |
| CN111846971A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-30 | 重庆通用工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Non-contact gas conveying device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170308 |