CN106477065B - Anti- formula carrier-borne aircraft of throwing blocks rope device - Google Patents

Anti- formula carrier-borne aircraft of throwing blocks rope device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106477065B
CN106477065B CN201611140374.9A CN201611140374A CN106477065B CN 106477065 B CN106477065 B CN 106477065B CN 201611140374 A CN201611140374 A CN 201611140374A CN 106477065 B CN106477065 B CN 106477065B
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China
Prior art keywords
receiver
catcher
rope
carrier
tightener
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CN201611140374.9A
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CN106477065A (en
Inventor
杨飏
任文浩
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64FGROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B64F1/00Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations
    • B64F1/04Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations for launching aircraft
    • B64F1/06Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations for launching aircraft using catapults
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63GOFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G11/00Aircraft carriers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anti-formula carrier-borne aircrafts of throwing to block rope device, comprising: is set to the ejector of carrier-borne drive end unit and is installed on the receiver of type aircraft carrier deck;Receiver is connect with energy consumption deceleration device, and what ejector ejected, which block rope end, is provided with catcher;Catcher end is provided with the buffer for shock absorbing;After catcher pops up by ejector and enters receiver, the receptor in receiver contacts triggering signal acquisition with catcher;Bonder is bonded with the cooperation of rope end is blocked;The tightener of receiver open end setting being open for being closed receiver, operating instant tightening;And then realize docking, connection, locking, energy consumption, connection and locking process realize dual connection guarantee further through bonder and tightener, final to realize steady warship.

Description

Anti- formula carrier-borne aircraft of throwing blocks rope device
Technical field
The present invention relates to aircraft-carrier-deck facilities, in particular to instead throw formula carrier-borne aircraft and block rope device.
Background technique
Presently, there are technology in, mostly stopped based on carrier-borne aircraft with arrester wires and barrier, by by carrier-borne aircraft and stopping Rope links or barrier collision realizes that carrier-borne aircraft stops.If hook cannot successfully link arrester wires, stop failure or Fatal crass or pilot go around, and prepare secondary obstruction, but success rate is very low, and risk is very big, the overwhelming majority Carrier-borne aircraft accident all betides warship moment, and it is due to hook problem that reason is also mostly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the above technical problems, proposes a kind of safety, exempts from precisely to align, and efficient anti-formula carrier-borne aircraft of throwing blocks rope Device.
To achieve the above objectives, it is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Anti- formula carrier-borne aircraft of throwing blocks rope device, comprising: is set to the ejector of carrier-borne drive end unit and is installed on type aircraft carrier deck Receiver;
Wherein, receiver is connect with energy consumption deceleration device, and what ejector ejected, which block rope end, is provided with catcher;
Catcher end is provided with the buffer for shock absorbing;
Receiver includes: the shell and receptor of the hemisphere structure of plane end opening and inner hollow;
Receptor is several, and is uniformly arranged on the inner wall surface of the shell of receiver;
Bonder is set in catcher;
Wherein, receptor contacts triggering signal acquisition with catcher;Bonder is bonded with the cooperation of rope end is blocked;
Receiver open end is provided with the tightener for being closed receiver opening, and the control circuit and impression of tightener Device contacts the control circuit connection of the signal acquisition of triggering with catcher;
Wherein, the position limiting convex ring that bitter end portion outer wall is provided with radial protrusion is blocked;
Further, tightener is that horizontal slide rail formula flygate translates clamping device, and the clamping door-plate docking of tightener Edge preset has a docking semicircle orifice, and docks diameter after semicircle orifice docking and be more than or equal to block rope end diameter and be less than and block rope end The amount of making is clamped the docking semicircle orifice of door-plate by the closed action of the clamping door-plate of tightener by the diameter of position limiting convex ring, this structure It docks and is realized with the position limiting convex ring for blocking rope and limited.
The present invention by adopting the above technical scheme, carrier-borne aircraft are carried out the pop-up of tail portion ejector first and are blocked when close to aircraft carrier The ejection of rope prepares, and has the police radar on aircraft to measure the position for being suitble to ejection to block rope, is suitble to the position launched when reaching aircraft When setting, airplane tail group blocks rope to ejection in front of two sides, blocks the end of rope with catcher, catcher enters receiver hemisphere body shell In body, the moment that any one receptor touches on catcher and receiver shell inner wall, signal acquisition, signal acquisition will be triggered Control circuit handles the bonding that catcher end is bonding to by bonder simultaneously and acts, while controlling and receiving device upper opening position Tightener tighten rapidly to be closed by track and firmly grasps the limit for blocking bitter end portion, at this point, receiver with eject to block rope close Connection, and associated movement.If bonder fails to bond catcher completely, catcher is detached from, at this moment fast in tightener In the case where speed closure, the docking for blocking the realization of the position limiting convex ring on rope to catcher can be still blocked.
In whole process, to prevent catcher ends points to be damaged when colliding with receiver, set in catcher end Buffer is set, plays the role of buffer protection to catcher.
After docking successfully, reception device feedback signal, aircraft, which can reduce speed now, does landing preparation, the connection of the receiver other end Consume energy deceleration device, carries out deceleration control against warship aircraft, final steady the warship for realizing aircraft.
To sum up, the present invention is to block rope from the included end catcher of the tail portion of carrier-borne aircraft ejection before carrier-borne aircraft landing, Docked using catcher with receiver on carrier-borne aircraft deck, cable system is blocked in formation, thus realize carrier-borne aircraft quickly, it is accurate, Safety type aircraft carrier deck warship.Commonly block the coupling type of rope warship mode, even if carrier-borne aircraft driver have it is very superb Warship technology, landing mission also can be very dangerous, especially night warship, block Suo Buyi and accurately link up with, cause fatal crass's May be very big, commonly block the coupling type of rope warship mode be current aircraft carrier a most dangerous ring for warship.And this Shen Technical solution please avoids problem above, warship can all carry out in any environment, once occur throw connect fault, pilot can To shift to an earlier date awareness information (catcher and receiver unmated on), provide grace time to taking off again, strong guarantee warship peace Entirely.The device is small, easy for installation, does not occupy deck space excessively.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention can It is clearer and more comprehensible, it is special below to lift preferred embodiment, and cooperate attached drawing, detailed description are as follows.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention totally 7 width attached drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram when rope is blocked in ejector ejection of the invention.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram when carrier-borne aircraft landing of the invention is completed.
Fig. 3 is receiver open ended structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of receiver open state of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of receiver closed state of the invention.
Fig. 6 is buffer structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 7 is bonder end construction schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1, type aircraft carrier deck, 2, receiver, 3, catcher, 4, block rope, 5, carrier-borne aircraft, 6, ejector, 7, tightener, 10, position limiting convex ring, 11, bonder, 11-1, bonder end, 11-2, bonder bottom, 12, buffer, 12-1, buffer head Portion, 12-2, spring buffer cylinder, 12-3, buffer base, 13, receptor, 14, probe.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and anti-throwing formula carrier-borne aircraft shown in Fig. 7 block rope device, comprising: are set to The ejector 6 of carrier-borne drive end unit and the receiver 2 for being installed on type aircraft carrier deck;
Wherein, receiver 2 is connect with energy consumption deceleration device, and what ejector 6 ejected, which block 4 end of rope, is provided with catcher 3;
3 end of catcher is provided with the buffer 12 for shock absorbing;
Wherein, as shown in fig. 6, buffer 12 includes: the buffer base 12-3 fixed with catcher 3, it is set to buffering Spring buffer cylinder 12-2 on the device pedestal 12-3 and buffer header 12-1 for being set to the front end spring buffer cylinder 12-2;
Buffer header 12-1 first with i.e. contacts collision object, is then realized by spring buffer cylinder 12-2 flexible Buffering in the process (buffering is main to be realized by spring);
Receiver 2 includes: the shell and receptor 13 of the hemisphere structure of plane end opening and inner hollow;
Receptor 13 is several, and is uniformly arranged on the inner wall surface of the shell of receiver 2;
Bonder 11 is set in catcher 3;
Wherein, receptor 13 contacts triggering signal acquisition with catcher 3;Bonder 11 is bonded with the cooperation of 4 end of rope is blocked, this Place's bonder 11 uses electromagnetic adsorption type structure and blocks 4 end of rope to be connected again with magnetic or adsorbable metal combination absorption It connects;
As shown in fig. 7, bonder end 11-1 is the cylinder base for having cavity for placing the inside of probe 4, bonding Setting signal transmitter inside the 11-2 of device bottom;
Probe is located at bonder end, and when carrier-borne aircraft landing, ejector 6 pops up catcher 3, contains in catcher 3 slow Device 12 and bonder 11 are rushed, wherein there is probe 4 in the end of bonder 11, and receptor 13 on receiver 2 is facilitated to incude catcher 3 Position, and issued by signal projector to induction signal, final accurate reception catcher 3;
2 open end of receiver be provided with for be closed receiver 2 opening tightener 7, and the control circuit of tightener 7 with Receptor 13 contacts the control circuit connection of the signal acquisition of triggering with catcher 3;
Wherein, the position limiting convex ring 10 that 4 end outer wall of rope is provided with radial protrusion is blocked;
Further, tightener 7 is that horizontal slide rail formula flygate translates clamping device, and the clamping door-plate pair of tightener 7 Edge fit edge is preset with docking semicircle orifice, and it is last less than rope 4 is blocked more than or equal to 4 end diameter of rope is blocked to dock diameter after semicircle orifice docks The diameter of the position limiting convex ring 10 at end, this structure will make pair of two clamping door-plates by the closed action of the clamping door-plate of tightener 7 It connects semicircle orifice docking and is realized with the position limiting convex ring 10 for blocking rope 4 and limited.
The present invention by adopting the above technical scheme, carrier-borne aircraft are carried out the pop-up of tail portion ejector 6 first and are blocked when close to aircraft carrier The ejection of rope 4 prepares, and has the police radar on aircraft to measure the position for being suitble to ejection to block rope 4, is suitble to ejection when reaching aircraft When position, airplane tail group blocks rope 4 to ejection in front of two sides, blocks the end of rope 4 with catcher 3, catcher 3 enters receiver 2 In hemisphere shell, the moment that any one receptor 13 touches on catcher 3 and 2 inner walls of receiver captures triggering Signal, signal acquisition control circuit handles the bonding that 3 end of catcher is bonding to by bonder 11 simultaneously and acts, while control connects The tightener 7 for receiving 2 upper opening position of device tightens rapidly closure by track and firmly grasps the limit for blocking 4 end of rope, at this point, receiver 2 closely connect with the rope 4 that blocks ejected, and associated movement.If bonder 11 fails to bond catcher completely, catcher 3 It is detached from, at this moment in the case where 7 rapid closing of tightener, can still block the realization pair of position limiting convex ring 10 blocked on rope 4 The docking of catcher.
In whole process, to prevent 3 ends points of catcher to be damaged when colliding with receiver 2, in 3 end of catcher Buffer 12 is set, plays the role of buffer protection to catcher 3.
After docking successfully, reception device feedback signal, aircraft, which can reduce speed now, does landing preparation, and 2 other end of receiver connects Energy consumption deceleration device is connect, carries out deceleration control against warship aircraft, final steady the warship for realizing aircraft.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession Member without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above are modified or are modified to The equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content, it is right according to the technical essence of the invention Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made for any of the above embodiments, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. instead throwing formula carrier-borne aircraft blocks rope device, it is characterised in that: including being set to ejector (6) and the installation of carrier-borne drive end unit In the receiver (2) of type aircraft carrier deck;
Wherein, receiver (2) is connect with energy consumption deceleration device, and what ejector (6) ejected, which block rope (4) end, is provided with capture Device (3);
Catcher (3) end is provided with the buffer (12) for shock absorbing;
The receiver (2) includes: the shell and receptor (13) of the hemisphere structure of plane end opening and inner hollow;
The receptor (13) is several, and is uniformly arranged on the inner wall surface of the shell of receiver (2);
Bonder (11) is set in catcher (3);
Wherein, receptor (13) contacts triggering signal acquisition with catcher (3);Bonder (11) is glued with the cooperation of rope (4) end is blocked Knot;
Receiver (2) open end is provided with the tightener (7) for being closed receiver (2) opening, and the control of tightener (7) Circuit processed contacts the control circuit connection of the signal acquisition of triggering with receptor (13) with catcher (3);
Wherein, the position limiting convex ring (10) that rope (4) end outer wall is provided with radial protrusion is blocked;
The tightener (7) is that horizontal slide rail formula flygate translates clamping device, and the clamping door-plate abutting edge of tightener (7) It is preset with docking semicircle orifice, and docks diameter after semicircle orifice docking and be more than or equal to block rope (4) end diameter and be less than and block rope (4) end Position limiting convex ring (10) diameter.
CN201611140374.9A 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Anti- formula carrier-borne aircraft of throwing blocks rope device Active CN106477065B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113086094B (en) * 2021-04-21 2022-04-19 鹏城实验室 Unmanned underwater vehicle recovery system and recovery method

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GB1223374A (en) * 1969-04-14 1971-02-24 All American Eng Co Aircraft arresting system
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CN102358430A (en) * 2011-07-27 2012-02-22 南京航空航天大学 Ship-borne aircraft capturing and arresting device
CN103204245A (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-07-17 西南交通大学 Auxiliary landing device for shipboard aircraft of aircraft carrier
CN103507964A (en) * 2012-06-16 2014-01-15 姜汝诚 Aircraft catapult-assisted take-off device and aircraft landing stopping device
CN203428025U (en) * 2013-07-31 2014-02-12 张大川 Aircraft carrier-based aircraft landing stern hook and accessory device thereof
CN103879563A (en) * 2012-12-23 2014-06-25 吴汉民 Speed-reducing and stopping device for aircraft landing
CN204184565U (en) * 2011-12-02 2015-03-04 达塔尼恩有限公司 The guiding device of a kind of airship logon device and airship and logon device
CN104670517A (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-06-03 许木子 Helicopter landing fixing and takeoff ejection system
CN104760705A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-07-08 南京理工大学 Vehicle-mounted aircraft taking-off and landing device
CN104960671A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-10-07 南京航空航天大学 Landing electromagnetic damping system for shipboard aircraft

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JP2767506B2 (en) * 1991-09-19 1998-06-18 三井造船株式会社 Aircraft mobile equipment platform
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Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3178132A (en) * 1962-12-06 1965-04-13 Dowty Rotol Ltd Aircraft and devices for launching same
GB1223374A (en) * 1969-04-14 1971-02-24 All American Eng Co Aircraft arresting system
EP0497646A1 (en) * 1991-01-29 1992-08-05 Grumman Aerospace Corporation Vtol aircraft convertible shipping container
CN102358430A (en) * 2011-07-27 2012-02-22 南京航空航天大学 Ship-borne aircraft capturing and arresting device
CN204184565U (en) * 2011-12-02 2015-03-04 达塔尼恩有限公司 The guiding device of a kind of airship logon device and airship and logon device
CN103507964A (en) * 2012-06-16 2014-01-15 姜汝诚 Aircraft catapult-assisted take-off device and aircraft landing stopping device
CN103879563A (en) * 2012-12-23 2014-06-25 吴汉民 Speed-reducing and stopping device for aircraft landing
CN103204245A (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-07-17 西南交通大学 Auxiliary landing device for shipboard aircraft of aircraft carrier
CN203428025U (en) * 2013-07-31 2014-02-12 张大川 Aircraft carrier-based aircraft landing stern hook and accessory device thereof
CN104760705A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-07-08 南京理工大学 Vehicle-mounted aircraft taking-off and landing device
CN104670517A (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-06-03 许木子 Helicopter landing fixing and takeoff ejection system
CN104960671A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-10-07 南京航空航天大学 Landing electromagnetic damping system for shipboard aircraft

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