A kind of industrial waste foam plasticss disintegrating apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disintegrating apparatus, more particularly, to a kind of industrial waste foam plasticss disintegrating apparatus.
Background technology
Foam plasticss find broad application at present, have become indispensable a kind of material in economic construction, such as polyurethane
Foam plasticss, in field of household appliances, especially on domestic refrigerator, with more universal.
According to statistics, in family of China, the social recoverable amount of refrigerator is 1.4 hundred million about, only in terms of scrapping in year and updating 2%
Calculate, the refrigerator eliminated every year just reaches 2,800,000.Electric refrigerator is mainly gathered by iron and steel, plastics, copper aluminum, cold-producing medium, foaming agent and hard
Urethane foam plasticss form, and existing waste refrigerators Dismantlement is to reclaim iron and steel, plastics, copper aluminum, refrigeration using technology mostly
After agent and partial foaming agent, and by heat-insulation layer therein, i.e. polyurethane foam plastics, due to the value that is not recycled, past
Give professional institution's landfill disposal toward as the useless rubbish of danger, per ton need to pay useless 300~400 yuan of the handling of danger.
, about between 50-70mm, volume is relatively large, and density polyurethane foam for refrigerator or refrigerator insulation layer thickness
Relatively light, these polyurethane foam plastics rubbish exist because being degraded, always so landfill disposal occupies in a large number simultaneously
Valuable land resource.
Foam plasticss need to shred foam plasticss when reclaiming, so just can be in order to the carrying out of next step recovery operation.
To sum up, need a kind of research and development fireballing industrial waste foam plasticss disintegrating apparatus of chopping at present, to overcome existing
Slow-footed shortcoming is shredded in technology.
Content of the invention
(1)Technical problem to be solved
The present invention shreds slow-footed shortcoming to overcome in prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind
Shred fireballing industrial waste foam plasticss disintegrating apparatus.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a industrial waste foam plasticss disintegrating apparatus, include
Base, right shelf, the first slide rail, the first slide block, the first spring, tooth bar, top board, the second slide rail, the second slide block, second spring, T-shaped
Bar, placement plate, the first blade, crush box, steel wire, the second blade, baffle plate, draw ring, motor, sector gear, bull stick, the first skin
Belt wheel, pole, the second belt pulley, disk, the 3rd blade, flat belt, support, roller and drawstring, welding on the right side of base top connects
It is connected to right shelf, the mode that right shelf left lower is bolted is connected with the first slide rail, and on the first slide rail, slidingtype is connected with
First slide block, is connected with the first spring, the first slide block between the first slider bottom and the first slide rail by way of hook is connected
The mode passing on left mode connects for screw is connected with tooth bar, and right shelf left side top has been welded to connect top board, the top board bottom left and right sides
The mode being all bolted is connected with the second slide rail, and on the second slide rail, slidingtype is connected with the second slide block, the second slide block with
Second slide rail cooperation, is connected with second spring, left and right between the second slider bottom and the second slide rail by way of hook is connected
The mode being bolted between second slide block of both sides is connected with T-bar, and T-bar bottom welding is connected with placement plate, puts
The mode being connected by screw with putting plate bottom even is connected with the first blade, is placed with crush box on the left of base top, pulverizes
Case is located at the underface placing plate, and crush box internal upper part is provided with steel wire, steel wire is equably provided with the second blade, the
The length of two blades is less than the length of the first blade, and crush box left lower has opening, is provided with baffle plate in opening, and baffle plate is right
Side has been welded to connect draw ring, and the mode being bolted on the right side of crush box is connected with motor, and the output shaft of motor passes through connection
Axial organ is connected with bull stick, and bull stick is connected with by way of interference connects sector gear and the first belt pulley, sector gear with
Tooth bar engages, and the first belt pulley is located on front side of sector gear, and crush box lower right side has two apertures, is provided with crush box
Pole, pole is rotatable, and pole is connected with by way of interference connects the second belt pulley and disk, and disk is located at the second skin
On rear side of belt wheel, on disk, the mode uniformly across mode connects for screw is connected with the 3rd blade, the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley
Between pass through flat-belt drive, flat belt passes through aperture, and the second slide rail lower right side on right side has been welded to connect support, under support
Portion is provided with roller, and roller is rotatable, and second slide block on right side is connected with drawstring between tooth bar by way of hook is connected,
Drawstring bypasses roller.
Preferably, also include fourth blade, the mode being connected by screw with placing plate bottom even is connected with the 4th
Blade, the length of fourth blade is less than the length of the first blade.
Preferably, also include vibrator, crush box passes on left bolted mode and is connected with vibrator.
Preferably, drawstring material is steel wire rope.
Preferably, the blade of the first blade, the second blade and the 3rd blade is zigzag.
Preferably, base material is HT200.
Operation principle:When needing to pulverize industrial waste plastic foam, foam plasticss are placed on the second knife by staff
On piece, then staff's controlled motor rotates clockwise, and drives sector gear to rotate clockwise, because sector wheel and rack
Engagement, so sector gear rotates clockwise band carry-over bar and moves down, thus by the effect of drawstring drive the second slide block to
Lower movement, thus driving the first blade to move down, shreds foam plasticss, because the length of the first blade is more than the second blade,
And first blade and the second blade be to shift to install it is possible to farthest shred foam plasticss, when sector gear rotates
To after certain angle, tooth bar moves up reset in the presence of the first spring, the first blade in the presence of second spring to
Upper mobile reset, when sector gear is engaged with tooth bar again, the first blade moves down again, shreds foam plasticss.Motor
Constantly rotate clockwise, so that the first blade is constantly moved up and down, shred foam plasticss, meeting while motor rotates clockwise
Driving the first belt pulley to rotate clockwise, driving the second belt pulley to rotate clockwise by the effect of flat belt, thus driving circle
Disk rotates clockwise, and leaks in crush box through the foam plasticss of the first blade and the chopping of the second blade through steel wire, disk
Rotate clockwise drive the 3rd blade to rotate clockwise, pulverize foam plasticss again, separating twice is carried out to foam plasticss, thus
Increase crushing effect.After the completion of foam plasticss crushed work, staff's controlled motor is closed, and then takes out out baffle plate
Mouthful, the foam plasticss crushing in crush box are taken out, after foam plasticss all take out, baffle plate is put into out by staff
In mouthful.
Because also including fourth blade, the mode being connected by screw with placing plate bottom even is connected with the 4th knife
Piece, the length of fourth blade is less than the length of the first blade, and fourth blade can reduce cutting spacing, thus increasing cutting effect
Really.
Because also including vibrator, crush box passes on left bolted mode and is connected with vibrator, shreds foam
During plastics, staff controls vibrator to work, and can prevent steel wire from blocking, and after the completion of work, staff controls exciting
Device cuts out.
(3)Beneficial effect
When needing to pulverize industrial waste plastic foam, staff's controlled motor rotates clockwise, and drives sector gear up time
Pin rotates, because sector gear is engaged with gear, makes the first blade constantly move up and down chopping foam plasticss, motor is clockwise
While rotation, disk also can rotate clockwise, and drive the 3rd blade to rotate clockwise, pulverize foam plasticss again, to foam plastic
Material carries out separating twice, thus increasing crushing effect.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing:1- base, 2- right shelf, 3- first slide rail, 4- first slide block, 5- first spring, 6- tooth bar,
7- top board, 8- second slide rail, 9- second slide block, 10- second spring, 11-T shape bar, 12- places plate, 13- first blade, 14- powder
Broken case, 15- steel wire, 16- second blade, 17- opening, 18- baffle plate, 19- draw ring, 20- motor, 21- sector gear, 22- turns
Bar, 23- first belt pulley, 24- aperture, 25- pole, 26- second belt pulley, 27- disk, 28- the 3rd blade, 29- flat belt,
30- support, 31- roller, 32- drawstring, 33- fourth blade, 34- vibrator.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of industrial waste foam plasticss disintegrating apparatus, as Figure 1-3, include base 1, right shelf 2, the first slide rail 3, first
Slide block 4, the first spring 5, tooth bar 6, top board 7, the second slide rail 8, the second slide block 9, second spring 10, T-bar 11, place plate 12,
First blade 13, crush box 14, steel wire 15, the second blade 16, baffle plate 18, draw ring 19, motor 20, sector gear 21, bull stick
22nd, the first belt pulley 23, pole 25, the second belt pulley 26, disk 27, the 3rd blade 28, flat belt 29, support 30, roller 31
With drawstring 32, base 1 top right side has been welded to connect right shelf 2, and the mode that right shelf 2 left lower is bolted is connected with
One slide rail 3, on the first slide rail 3, slidingtype is connected with the first slide block 4, passes through hook between the first slide block 4 bottom and the first slide rail 3
The mode connecting is connected with the first spring 5, and the mode that the first slide block 4 passes on left mode connects for screw is connected with tooth bar 6, and right shelf 2 is left
Side roof part has been welded to connect top board 7, and the mode that the top board 7 bottom left and right sides is all bolted is connected with the second slide rail 8, the
On two slide rails 8, slidingtype is connected with the second slide block 9, and the second slide block 9 is coordinated with the second slide rail 8, and the second slide block 9 bottom is sliding with second
It is connected with second spring 10 by way of hook connects between rail 8, be bolted between the second slide block 9 of the left and right sides
Mode be connected with T-bar 11, T-bar 11 bottom welding be connected with placement plate 12, place plate 12 bottom even ground pass through screw
The mode connecting is connected with the first blade 13, and base 1 top left side is placed with crush box 14, and crush box 14 is located at places plate 12
Underface, crush box 14 internal upper part is provided with steel wire 15, and steel wire 15 is equably provided with the second blade 16, the second blade
16 length is less than the length of the first blade 13, and crush box 14 left lower has opening 17, is provided with baffle plate 18 in opening 17,
It has been welded to connect draw ring 19, the mode being bolted on the right side of crush box 14 is connected with motor 20, motor 20 on the right side of baffle plate 18
Output shaft on bull stick 22 is connected with by shaft coupling, bull stick 22 is connected with by way of interference connects sector gear 21 He
First belt pulley 23, sector gear 21 is engaged with tooth bar 6, and the first belt pulley 23 is located on front side of sector gear 21, and crush box 14 is right
Side lower part has two apertures 24, is provided with pole 25 in crush box 14, and pole 25 is rotatable, and pole 25 is connected by interference
Mode be connected with the second belt pulley 26 and disk 27, disk 27 be located at the second belt pulley 26 on rear side of, disk 27 equably leads to
The mode crossing mode connects for screw is connected with the 3rd blade 28, is passed by flat belt 29 between the second belt pulley 26 and the first belt pulley 23
Dynamic, flat belt 29 passes through aperture 24, and the second slide rail 8 lower right side on right side has been welded to connect support 30, and support 30 bottom is arranged
There is roller 31, roller 31 is rotatable, and second slide block 9 on right side is connected with drawstring between tooth bar 6 by way of hook is connected
32, drawstring 32 bypasses roller 31.
Also include fourth blade 33, the mode being connected by screw with placing plate 12 bottom even is connected with fourth blade
33, the length of fourth blade 33 is less than the length of the first blade 13.
Also include vibrator 34, crush box 14 passes on left bolted mode and is connected with vibrator 34.
Drawstring 32 material is steel wire rope.
The blade of the first blade 13, the second blade 16 and the 3rd blade 28 is zigzag.
Base 1 material is HT200.
Operation principle:When needing to pulverize industrial waste plastic foam, foam plasticss are placed on the second knife by staff
On piece 16, then staff's controlled motor 20 rotates clockwise, and drives sector gear 21 to rotate clockwise, because sector gear
21 are engaged with tooth bar 6, so sector gear 21 rotates clockwise band carry-over bar 6 and moves down, thus by the effect of drawstring 32
Driving the second slide block 9 to move down, thus driving the first blade 13 to move down, shredding foam plasticss, because the first blade 13
Length be more than the second blade 16, and the first blade 13 with the second blade 16 for shifting to install it is possible to farthest cut
Broken foam plasticss, after sector gear 21 turns to certain angle, tooth bar 6 moves up reset in the presence of the first spring 5,
First blade 13 moves up reset in the presence of second spring 10, when sector gear 21 is engaged with tooth bar 6 again, first
Blade 13 moves down again, shreds foam plasticss.Motor 20 constantly rotates clockwise, and makes the first blade 13 constantly upper and lower
Mobile, shred foam plasticss, the first belt pulley 23 while motor 20 rotates clockwise, can be driven to rotate clockwise, by flat skin
Effect with 29 drives the second belt pulley 26 to rotate clockwise, thus driving disk 27 to rotate clockwise, through the first blade 13
Leak in crush box 14 with the foam plasticss of the second blade 16 chopping through steel wire 15, disk 27 rotates clockwise drive the 3rd
Blade 28 rotates clockwise, and pulverizing foam plasticss again, carrying out separating twice to foam plasticss, thus increasing crushing effect.When
After the completion of foam plasticss crushed work, staff's controlled motor 20 is closed, and then baffle plate 18 is taken out opening 17, by crush box
The foam plasticss crushing in 14 take out, and after foam plasticss all take out, staff puts into baffle plate 18 in opening 17.
Because also including fourth blade 33, the mode being connected by screw with placing plate 12 bottom even is connected with the 4th
Blade 33, the length of fourth blade 33 is less than the length of the first blade 13, and fourth blade 33 can reduce cutting spacing, thus increasing
Plus cutting effect.
Because also including vibrator 34, crush box 14 passes on left bolted mode and is connected with vibrator 34, cuts
During broken foam plasticss, staff controls vibrator 34 to work, and can prevent steel wire 15 from blocking, and after the completion of work, work people
Member's control vibrator 34 cuts out.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation, improvement and replacement can also be made, these broadly fall into this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.