CN106473208A - A kind of intelligent grading system for plant-derived protein feedstuff - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent grading system for plant-derived protein feedstuff Download PDFInfo
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- CN106473208A CN106473208A CN201510552787.7A CN201510552787A CN106473208A CN 106473208 A CN106473208 A CN 106473208A CN 201510552787 A CN201510552787 A CN 201510552787A CN 106473208 A CN106473208 A CN 106473208A
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- raw material
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- feedstuff
- hoisting mechanism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent grading system for plant-derived protein feedstuff, including raw material repository, raw material hoisting mechanism, material grading screen, near-infrared quick analytic instrument and control unit；Wherein, described raw material hoisting mechanism is arranged on the port of export of raw material repository, and raw material enters in raw material hoisting mechanism through raw material repository；Raw material is continued to be promoted to upper end outlet from lower inlet by described raw material hoisting mechanism；It is expelled to described material grading screen through upper end outlet；Material grading screen can adjust automatically sub-sieve ratio；In described control unit and near-infrared quick analytic instrument, protein, moisture are checked, and after comparing with preset value, decide whether to adjust further.The present invention is used for the intelligent grading system of plant-derived protein feedstuff, can be to the feedstuff after thick, fine grain classification, according to the ratio of feedstuff after the content real-time adjustment classification of protein and moisture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feedstuff hierarchy system field, more particularly, to a kind of intelligent grading system for plant-derived protein feedstuff.
Background technology
In prior art, the content of different plant-derived proteins determines the price of this kind of protein feed resource；But, after a kind of screening of two parts containing kind of skin and the protein raw material of seed content thing is opened, the protein content of skinner can be improved, the market price rate of climb goes the loss cost of kind of skin portion far above it, the threpsology's quality planting the tolerant part of Intradermal greatly improves, aggregative economics and threpsology are worth and are greatly improved, and economy and society is worth greatly.
Classification with regard to feedstuff of the prior art is typically based on the size of granule to divide, and the mode of this division can only be classified it is impossible to according to the nutritional labeling classification of feedstuff itself, actually not effective classification to feedstuff according to the weight of feedstuff.
In view of drawbacks described above, creator of the present invention passes through long research and practice obtains this creation finally.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of intelligent grading system for plant-derived protein feedstuff, in order to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent grading system for plant-derived protein feedstuff, including raw material repository, raw material hoisting mechanism, material grading screen, near-infrared quick analytic instrument and control unit；Wherein, described raw material hoisting mechanism is arranged on the port of export of raw material repository, and raw material enters in raw material hoisting mechanism through raw material repository；
Raw material is continued to be promoted to upper end outlet from lower inlet by described raw material hoisting mechanism；It is expelled to described material grading screen through upper end outlet；Material grading screen can adjust automatically sub-sieve ratio；
In described control unit and near-infrared quick analytic instrument, protein, moisture are checked, and after comparing with preset value, decide whether to adjust further, if the goodness of fit meets the requirements, system automatically continues operation；If undesirable, material grading screen is adjusted, until meeting the requirements, moves in circles.
Further, the described upper end outlet of raw material hoisting mechanism is connected with the entrance of material grading screen；Material grading screen includes classifying screen shell, the horizontal insertion rotating shaft being arranged on centre, drive shaft according to instructing the motor rotating, being arranged on spaced vibrosieve in rotating shaft, and the vibrosieve that Motor drive is arranged in rotating shaft completes classification process.
Further, coarse granule raw material is discharged through the coarse fodder outlet of material grading screen right-hand member；
Drainage screen is set in the downside of material grading screen, its lower end arranges fine grained chamber, fine grained exports from fines through fine grained chamber and discharges.
Further, described control unit is to the coarse granule of feedstuff after classification and the content detection of fine grain protein and moisture；Control unit is X to default thick, the fine grained classification part by weight of the feedstuff after classification：Y it is known that the protein content of normal diet be Z, the moisture of normal diet is M, then the content of the coarse granule finally recording and fine grain protein and moisture should be in default scope.
Further, the default content of coarse grained protein is a0, the default content of moisture is b0；When actually detected it is allowed to range of error be e, be calculated as a percentage, as long as the range of error falling into default content be e interval in, then meet the requirements；
In embodiments of the present invention, the default content of fine grain protein is c0, the default content of moisture is d0；When actually detected it is allowed to range of error be e, be calculated as a percentage, as long as the range of error falling into default content be e interval in, then meet the requirements.
Further, during actually detected, described control unit is according to the following equation（1）The content of detection protein is judged；
(X*a)+(Y*c)=
Z*100%
(1)
Wherein, X is the part by weight of default roughage, and a is the content of the protein in the roughage of detection；Y is the part by weight of default thin feedstuff, and c is the content of the protein in the thin feedstuff of detection；Z is the protein content of known normal diet；During actually detected it is allowed to range of error be e.
Further, the raw material in haul storehouse is promoted to upper end outlet by driving pulley by described raw material hoisting mechanism；The lower end of raw material hoisting mechanism is provided with the first belt wheel, upper end arranges the second belt wheel, and both are connected by conveyer belt；Belt wheel, conveyer belt and haul storehouse are arranged on the inside of housing.
Further, the bottom setting port of export of described raw material repository, the port of export is connected with the lower inlet of raw material hoisting mechanism by transfer conduit.
Compared with prior art beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is used for the intelligent grading system of plant-derived protein feedstuff, can be to the feedstuff after thick, fine grain classification, ratio according to feedstuff after the content real-time adjustment classification of protein and moisture, so that after the screening of the two parts containing kind of skin and the protein raw material of seed content thing is opened, the protein content of skinner can be improved, the threpsology's quality planting the tolerant part of Intradermal greatly improves, and aggregative economics and threpsology are worth and are greatly improved, and economy and society is worth greatly.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the intelligent grading system for plant-derived protein feedstuff of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the above-mentioned He other technical characteristic of the present invention and advantage are described in more detail.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, it is the structural representation of the intelligent grading system for plant-derived protein feedstuff of the present invention；This system includes raw material repository 1, raw material hoisting mechanism, material grading screen, near-infrared quick analytic instrument and control unit 4, wherein, described raw material hoisting mechanism is arranged on the port of export 11 of raw material repository 1, and raw material enters in raw material hoisting mechanism through raw material repository 1；
Raw material is continued to be promoted to upper end outlet 26 from lower inlet 21 by described raw material hoisting mechanism；It is expelled to described material grading screen through upper end outlet 26；Material grading screen can adjust automatically sub-sieve ratio；
Protein, moisture are checked with near-infrared quick analytic instrument in described control unit, and after comparing with preset value, decide whether to adjust further, if the goodness of fit meets the requirements, then system automatically continues operation, if undesirable, material grading screen is adjusted, until meeting the requirements, move in circles.
Be adjusted intact after, raw material is discharged from the different outlets of material grading screen through classification, stores to storage warehouse, stand-by.
Continuing with reference to shown in Fig. 1, the system structure of the embodiment of the present invention can streamlined produce, and specifically, the bottom of described raw material repository 1 arranges the port of export 11, and the port of export 11 is connected with the lower inlet 21 of raw material hoisting mechanism by transfer conduit 12.Raw material enters haul storehouse 22 from lower inlet 21.
Raw material in haul storehouse 22 is promoted to upper end outlet 26 by driving pulley by described raw material hoisting mechanism；The lower end of raw material hoisting mechanism is provided with the first belt wheel 23, upper end arranges the second belt wheel 25, and both are connected by conveyer belt 24；Belt wheel, conveyer belt and haul storehouse 22 are arranged on the inside of housing 20.
The upper end outlet 26 of described raw material hoisting mechanism is connected with the entrance 31 of material grading screen；In embodiments of the present invention, material grading screen includes classifying screen shell 33, the horizontal insertion rotating shaft 32 being arranged on centre, drive shaft 34 according to instructing the motor 35 rotating, being arranged on spaced vibrosieve 34 in rotating shaft 32, and the vibrosieve 34 that Motor drive is arranged in rotating shaft completes classification process；Coarse granule raw material is through coarse fodder outlet 39 discharge of material grading screen right-hand member.
Drainage screen 36 is set in the downside of material grading screen, its lower end arranges fine grained chamber 37, fine grained is through fine grained chamber 37 from fines outlet 38 discharge.
In embodiments of the present invention, can meet the requirements to ensure the raw material after being classified, when running at the beginning of system, the sample after classification in extraction discharging opening is carried out protein through near-infrared analyzer and quickly checked with moisture content.
Described near-infrared analyzer is by the particle information of discharging, classification percent information, protein and water content information transfer to control unit 4, the level threshold value of the above-mentioned each value that is stored with control unit 4, only in this threshold value, system controls classifying screen continuously to work.
If actually detected value is not in threshold range, needs to adjust classification ratio and the rotating speed of classifying screen, again detect after sampling.
In embodiments of the present invention, control unit 4 is to the coarse granule of feedstuff after classification and the content detection of fine grain protein and moisture；Control unit 4 is X to default thick, the fine grained classification part by weight of the feedstuff after classification：Y it is known that the protein content of normal diet be Z, the moisture of normal diet is M, then the content of the coarse granule finally recording and fine grain protein and moisture should be in default scope.
In embodiments of the present invention, the default content of coarse grained protein is a0, the default content of moisture is b0；When actually detected it is allowed to range of error be e, be calculated as a percentage, as long as the range of error falling into default content be e interval in, then meet the requirements.
In embodiments of the present invention, the default content of fine grain protein is c0, the default content of moisture is d0；When actually detected it is allowed to range of error be e, be calculated as a percentage, as long as the range of error falling into default content be e interval in, then meet the requirements.
During actually detected, described control unit 4 is according to the following equation（1）The content of detection protein is judged；
(X*a)+(Y*c)= Z*100%
(1)
Wherein, X is the part by weight of default roughage, and a is the content of the protein in the roughage of detection；Y is the part by weight of default thin feedstuff, and c is the content of the protein in the thin feedstuff of detection；Z is the protein content of known normal diet.
During actually detected it is allowed to range of error be e.
If actually detected go out protein content allow range of error be e, assert large or fine granule classification reasonable；If not in the range of changing, need to adjust the classification ratio of material grading screen, and the testing result after being again classified is judged again.
In the same manner, during actually detected, described control unit 4 is according to the following equation（2）The content of detection moisture is judged；
(X*b)+(Y*d)=
M*100%
(2)
Wherein, X is the part by weight of default roughage, and b is the content of the moisture in the roughage of detection；Y is the part by weight of default thin feedstuff, and d is the content of the moisture in the thin feedstuff of detection；M is the moisture of known normal diet.
During actually detected it is allowed to range of error be e.
If actually detected go out moisture content allow range of error be e, assert large or fine granule classification reasonable；If within the range, not needing to adjust the classification ratio of material grading screen.
In embodiments of the present invention, the outfan of described control unit 4 is connected with relay group, and relay group controls described motor 35, and motor 35 adjusts thick, fine grain ratio by the ratio controlling the vibrosieve 34 in rotating shaft.
In embodiments of the present invention, described relay group includes accelerating relay and deceleration relay, when detecting the content of protein of gained according to above-mentioned formula, if the protein content of roughage is higher than default standard less than the protein content of default standard or thin feedstuff, then described deceleration relay starts, and reduces the frequency of vibration of vibrosieve；If conversely, when the protein content of roughage is less than default standard higher than the protein content of default standard or thin feedstuff, described accelerating relay starts, and improves the frequency of vibration of vibrosieve.
When detecting the content of moisture of gained according to above-mentioned formula, if the moisture of roughage is higher than default standard less than the moisture of default standard or thin feedstuff, described accelerating relay starts, and improves the frequency of vibration of vibrosieve；If conversely, when the moisture of roughage is less than default standard higher than the moisture of default standard or thin feedstuff, described deceleration relay starts, and reduces the frequency of vibration of vibrosieve.
Finally, described protein content and moisture reach preset standard.
The intelligent grading system for plant-derived protein feedstuff of the embodiment of the present invention, can be to the feedstuff after thick, fine grain classification, ratio according to feedstuff after the content real-time adjustment classification of protein and moisture, so that after the screening of the two parts containing kind of skin and the protein raw material of seed content thing is opened, the protein content of skinner can be improved, the threpsology's quality planting the tolerant part of Intradermal greatly improves, aggregative economics and threpsology are worth and are greatly improved, and economy and society is worth greatly.
Above-mentioned detailed description is illustrating for one of them possible embodiments of the present invention, and this embodiment is simultaneously not used to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, all equivalence enforcements done without departing from the present invention or change, is intended to be limited solely by the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of intelligent grading system for plant-derived protein feedstuff is it is characterised in that include raw material repository, raw material hoisting mechanism, material grading screen, near-infrared quick analytic instrument and control unit
；Wherein, described raw material hoisting mechanism is arranged on the port of export of raw material repository, and raw material enters in raw material hoisting mechanism through raw material repository；
Raw material is continued to be promoted to upper end outlet from lower inlet by described raw material hoisting mechanism；It is expelled to described material grading screen through upper end outlet；Material grading screen can adjust automatically sub-sieve ratio；
In described control unit and near-infrared quick analytic instrument, protein, moisture are checked, and after comparing with preset value, decide whether to adjust further, if the goodness of fit meets the requirements, system automatically continues operation；If undesirable, material grading screen is adjusted, until meeting the requirements, moves in circles.
2. the intelligent grading system for plant-derived protein feedstuff according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the described upper end outlet of raw material hoisting mechanism is connected with the entrance of material grading screen；Material grading screen includes classifying screen shell, the horizontal insertion rotating shaft being arranged on centre, drive shaft according to instructing the motor rotating, being arranged on spaced vibrosieve in rotating shaft, and the vibrosieve that Motor drive is arranged in rotating shaft completes classification process.
3. the intelligent grading system for plant-derived protein feedstuff according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that coarse granule raw material is discharged through the coarse fodder outlet of material grading screen right-hand member；
Drainage screen is set in the downside of material grading screen, its lower end arranges fine grained chamber, fine grained exports from fines through fine grained chamber and discharges.
4. the intelligent grading system for plant-derived protein feedstuff according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described control unit is to the coarse granule of feedstuff after classification and the content detection of fine grain protein and moisture；Control unit is X to default thick, the fine grained classification part by weight of the feedstuff after classification：Y it is known that the protein content of normal diet be Z, the moisture of normal diet is M, then the content of the coarse granule finally recording and fine grain protein and moisture should be in default scope.
5. the intelligent grading system for plant-derived protein feedstuff according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that the default content of coarse grained protein is a0, the default content of moisture is b0；When actually detected it is allowed to range of error be e, be calculated as a percentage, as long as the range of error falling into default content be e interval in, then meet the requirements；
In embodiments of the present invention, the default content of fine grain protein is c0, the default content of moisture is d0；When actually detected it is allowed to range of error be e, be calculated as a percentage, as long as the range of error falling into default content be e interval in, then meet the requirements.
6. the intelligent grading system for plant-derived protein feedstuff according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that during actually detected, described control unit is according to the following equation（1）The content of detection protein is judged；
(X*a)+(Y*c)=
Z*100%
(1)
Wherein, X is the part by weight of default roughage, and a is the content of the protein in the roughage of detection；Y is the part by weight of default thin feedstuff, and c is the content of the protein in the thin feedstuff of detection；Z is the protein content of known normal diet；During actually detected it is allowed to range of error be e.
7. the intelligent grading system for plant-derived protein feedstuff according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that the raw material in haul storehouse is promoted to upper end outlet by driving pulley by described raw material hoisting mechanism；The lower end of raw material hoisting mechanism is provided with the first belt wheel, upper end arranges the second belt wheel, and both are connected by conveyer belt；Belt wheel, conveyer belt and haul storehouse are arranged on the inside of housing.
8. it is characterised in that the bottom of described raw material repository arranges the port of export, the port of export is connected with the lower inlet of raw material hoisting mechanism the intelligent grading system for plant-derived protein feedstuff according to claim 7 by transfer conduit.
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| CN201510552787.7A CN106473208A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | A kind of intelligent grading system for plant-derived protein feedstuff |
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| CN201510552787.7A CN106473208A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | A kind of intelligent grading system for plant-derived protein feedstuff |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200984553Y (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-12-05 | 江苏牧羊集团有限公司 | Micro-fine type grading sieve |
| CN202151609U (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2012-02-29 | 山东和康源集团有限公司 | Fodder classifying screen |
| CN102686998A (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2012-09-19 | 布勒股份公司 | Assembly and method for measuring pourable products |
| CN104081296A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2014-10-01 | 福斯分析股份公司 | Method of controlling a production process |
-
2015
- 2015-09-02 CN CN201510552787.7A patent/CN106473208A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200984553Y (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-12-05 | 江苏牧羊集团有限公司 | Micro-fine type grading sieve |
| CN102686998A (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2012-09-19 | 布勒股份公司 | Assembly and method for measuring pourable products |
| CN202151609U (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2012-02-29 | 山东和康源集团有限公司 | Fodder classifying screen |
| CN104081296A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2014-10-01 | 福斯分析股份公司 | Method of controlling a production process |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李勇: "饲料生产中在线检测技术的开发与应用", 《中国粮油学会饲料分会2012饲料科技论坛暨学术年会》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170308 |