CN106468790A - A kind of sensor performance method for quantitatively evaluating based on Gauss distribution - Google Patents

A kind of sensor performance method for quantitatively evaluating based on Gauss distribution Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106468790A
CN106468790A CN201510519268.0A CN201510519268A CN106468790A CN 106468790 A CN106468790 A CN 106468790A CN 201510519268 A CN201510519268 A CN 201510519268A CN 106468790 A CN106468790 A CN 106468790A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sensor
evaluating
tested
test condition
tested sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510519268.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁昊
李守才
梅有仁
马国庆
董健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Geophysical Research Institute
Original Assignee
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Geophysical Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Sinopec Geophysical Research Institute filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to CN201510519268.0A priority Critical patent/CN106468790A/en
Publication of CN106468790A publication Critical patent/CN106468790A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sensor performance method for quantitatively evaluating based on Gauss distribution, including:Obtain the evaluating of tested sensor test data sampled point Gauss distribution under certain test condition, normal operating conditions;Set up the acceptance line of tested sensor based on canonical parameter under this certain test condition for the standard transducer;Judge whether tested sensor is qualified based on acceptance line and evaluating.The present invention can reduce the interference that the larger shake skew of the less waveform of probability of occurrence causes to test result, make data more conform to objective fact, can make quantitative assessment to different test environment lower sensor performances.

Description

A kind of sensor performance method for quantitatively evaluating based on Gauss distribution
Technical field
The present invention relates to earthquake-capturing equipment technology field, specifically, it is related to a kind of biography based on Gauss distribution Sensor performance method for quantitatively evaluating.
Background technology
With the popularization of three-dimensional exploration, the requirement more and more higher to surveying accuracy, the collection essence to geophone Degree requires also to improve therewith.Sensor is the core of geophone, to the precision of geophone, sensitivity Play a decisive role etc. performance parameter.
At present, the response effect that the sensor that domestic independent research produces excites to external world is stable not enough, so Need before use to be tested.For the result data of sensor test, it is mainly with test interface at this stage Waveform reflects, and passes through paper trail, and data volume is big and fluctuation area is indefinite.This results in test interface reflection Numerical value be instantaneous state it is impossible to the preset parameter as sensor is recorded.
Therefore when carrying out parameter comparison, the sensor only simultaneously detecting can be obtained by intuitively comparison of wave shape To qualitatively conclusion, but because numerical value has floating not accomplish accurate quantification, especially when the sensor number of comparison and detection When being worth close, test result is fuzzyyer.
Content of the invention
For solving problem above, the invention provides a kind of sensor performance quantitative assessment side based on Gauss distribution Method, in order to make quantitative assessment to sensor performance, solves the problems, such as that test data is floated inaccurate so that surveying Examination conclusion is objective, accurate.
According to one embodiment of present invention, there is provided a kind of sensor performance quantitative assessment based on Gauss distribution Method, including:
Obtain tested sensor test data sampled point Gauss distribution under certain test condition, normal operating conditions Evaluating;
The qualified of tested sensor is set up based on canonical parameter under described certain test condition for the standard transducer Line;
Judge whether tested sensor is qualified based on described acceptance line and described evaluating.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described evaluating includes tested sensor in described certain test strip The mathematical expectation of the test data under part.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described canonical parameter includes described standard transducer in a described location survey The mathematical expectation of the test data under the conditions of examination and standard deviation square value.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the acceptance line setting up tested sensor further includes:
With the μ-n σ of described standard transducer as acceptance line, wherein, μ is the mathematical expectation of standard transducer, σ is the standard deviation square value of standard transducer, and n is the required precision of tested sensor.
According to one embodiment of present invention, tested sensor is judged based on described acceptance line and described evaluating Whether qualified further include:
Evaluating as the Gauss distribution of the test data of tested sensor is more than or equal to μ-n σ, then tested sensing Device is qualified under described certain test condition;
Evaluating as the Gauss distribution of the test data of tested sensor is less than μ-n σ, then tested sensor exists Unqualified under described certain test condition.
According to one embodiment of present invention, during described certain test condition difference, described acceptance line needs boundary again Fixed.
According to one embodiment of present invention, tested sensor is surveyed under multiple different test conditions Examination.
According to one embodiment of present invention, whether qualified under multiple difference test conditions for tested sensor Result set up corresponding data base.
According to one embodiment of present invention, obtain tested sensor in certain test condition, normal operating conditions The evaluating of lower test data sampled point Gauss distribution further includes:
Based on the repeatedly continuous random sampling for a long time of tested sensor, with the meansigma methodss of each continuous random sampling Sample value as this time;
Tested sensor is calculated according to multiple sample value and tests number under certain test condition, normal operating conditions Evaluating according to sampled point Gauss distribution.
According to one embodiment of present invention, obtain standard ginseng under described certain test condition for the standard transducer Number further includes:
Based on standard transducer repeatedly continuous random sampling for a long time, with the meansigma methodss of each continuous random sampling Sample value as this time;
Standard transducer is calculated according to multiple sample value and tests number under certain test condition, normal operating conditions Canonical parameter according to sampled point Gauss distribution.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention, by carrying out Regularity Analysis to collection sampling point, can reduce the less waveform of probability of occurrence larger The interference that shake skew causes to test result, makes data more conform to objective fact, with the spy of Gauss distribution Levy and solve the problems, such as that test data floating is inaccurate, it is fixed that different test environment lower sensor performances can be made Amount is evaluated.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in the following description, and, partly from description In become apparent, or by implement the present invention and understand.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be passed through In description, claims and accompanying drawing, specifically noted structure is realizing and to obtain.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment Or required accompanying drawing does simple introduction in description of the prior art:
Fig. 1 is method flow diagram according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is standard transducer Gaussian distribution curve figure according to an embodiment of the invention;And
Fig. 3 is sensor Gaussian distribution curve figure to be measured according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To describe embodiments of the present invention below with reference to drawings and Examples in detail, whereby to the present invention how Application technology means are solving technical problem, and reach realizing process and fully understanding and real according to this of technique effect Apply.As long as it should be noted that not constituting conflict, in each embodiment in the present invention and each embodiment Each feature can be combined with each other, and the technical scheme being formed is all within protection scope of the present invention.
The test result of current sensor mainly with document form record transient data and waveform, is entered to synchronization Qualitatively superior and inferior evaluating made by the sensor of row contrast test.Test data due to sensor has fluctuation area, Therefore sensor transient data is unable to the performance parameter of accurate representation sensor.When needing to not same ring in the same time When sensor under border is contrasted, the performance parameter reference value recording by the above process is limited, especially in quilt The parameter value of survey sensor and standard transducer is more difficult to draw accurate conclusion when close.
Therefore, the invention provides a kind of sensor performance method for quantitatively evaluating based on Gauss distribution, by length Time Continuous stochastical sampling and gaussian distribution characteristic are to define with reference to making to acceptance line with standard transducer, can Quantitative assessment is made to sensor performance, solve the problems, such as test data float inaccurate so that test result Objective, accurate.
It is illustrated in figure 1 a kind of sensor performance based on Gauss distribution according to an embodiment of the invention fixed Amount evaluation methodology flow chart, below with reference to Fig. 1, the present invention is described in detail.
First, in step s 110, obtain tested sensor under certain test condition, normal operating conditions The evaluating of test data sampled point Gauss distribution.
In this step, obtain this evaluating and include following several steps.First, specific at some Under test condition, normal operation of sensor state, allow tested sensor carry out repeatedly continuous random for a long time and adopt Sample;Test data due to tested sensor acquisition changes in certain fluctuation area, next, calculating every The meansigma methodss of all sampled values in the secondary sampling time are as the sample value of this time;Finally, according to multiple Sample value, calculates tested sensor under this test condition, normal operating conditions based on mathematical statistics method The evaluating of test data sampled point Gauss distribution.This evaluating is used for evaluating commenting of tested sensor performance Valency parameter, including the mathematical expectation of the test data sampled point Gauss distribution of tested sensor.
Survey can be improved by the sample value of the test data of the calculated tested sensor of above method The inaccurate problem of examination data float is so that the evaluation of the Gauss distribution of calculated sample value test data is joined Number is closer to the actual parameter of tested sensor.
Very big generally, due to the impact to tested sensor performance for the different test environments, for being correctly obtained difference The performance parameter of tested sensor under test environment, need to enter to tested sensor under multiple different test environments Row test.The frequency of the signal gathering when specifically, by the tested normal operation of sensor of change, amplitude, letter The conditions such as ratio, temperature of making an uproar are changing the test condition of tested sensor.
Next, in the step s 120, built based on standard transducer canonical parameter under certain testing situations Found the acceptance line of tested sensor.
In this step, the certain test condition in standard transducer canonical parameter under certain testing situations with Certain test condition of the tested sensor in step S110 is identical.Because different sensors is in same test Response effect under condition, the same external world excite is different, so, a calibrated sensor conduct need to be selected Standard transducer, as the benchmark weighing other tested sensors.Compare tested sensor, standard transducer Performance parameter is stable, accurate, meets the parameter request under this test condition.
After selected standard transducer, with test condition identical in step S110 under obtain this standard The canonical parameter of measured sensor data Gauss distribution.This canonical parameter includes adopting of standard transducer test data The mathematical expectation of sample value Gauss distribution and variance yields.
Specifically, in the mathematical expectation obtaining standard transducer sampling point value Gauss distribution and variance yields, it is Reduce the impact to final result for its test data fluctuation area it is also desirable to carry out many vice-minister to standard transducer The continuous random sampling of time, then using the meansigma methodss of all of continuous random sampling every time as the sample of this time Value, calculates standard transducer under same certain test condition, normal operating conditions according to multiple sample value The evaluating of test data sampled point Gauss distribution.
Then, the mathematical expectation based on standard transducer and standard deviation square value are plotted in certain Sigma σ precision Parameter acceptance line μ-n σ under requiring, wherein, μ is the mathematical expectation of standard transducer, and σ senses for standard The standard deviation square value of device, n is the required precision of tested sensor, and n value shows more greatly to tested sensor Required precision is higher.Specifically, n value can be 3,4.5,6 etc..Acceptance line μ-n σ is in Gauss distribution in figure It is the straight line parallel with the longitudinal axis, the corresponding value of its abscissa is μ-n σ.
Finally, in step s 130, judge whether tested sensor is qualified based on acceptance line and evaluating. Specifically, in this step, based on tested sensor, evaluating under certain testing situations is same with this Acceptance line under certain test condition determines whether this tested sensor is qualified.Test data as tested sensor Gauss distribution evaluating be more than or equal to μ-n σ, then tested sensor is qualified under this certain test condition, And the mathematical expectation of the Gauss distribution of the test data of tested sensor is closer to μ, its performance is better.As The evaluating of the Gauss distribution figure of the test data of tested sensor be less than μ-n σ, then tested sensor this one Determine unqualified under test condition.
Generally, whether the tested sensor of expression being clear and intuitive is qualified under certain testing situations, can draw The Gauss distribution figure of tested sensor, the test data adopting during drafting can be by the side described in step S110 Method obtains.Then, draw in this Gauss distribution in figure and be based on the calculated acceptance line of step S120, then lead to Cross this Gauss distribution figure and can judge whether tested sensor is suitable in this test condition clear and intuitively.
When tested sensor is tested under multiple different test conditions, under different test conditions, pass The responsive state of sensor has very big difference, and therefore sensor test needs to test condition exhaustive division.For quilt Survey sensor multiple difference test conditions under whether qualified result sets up corresponding data base, to difference Test environment lower sensor performance makes quantitative assessment, and conveniently consults.
In the step s 120, using standard transducer, canonical parameter under certain testing situations sets up tested biography During the acceptance line of sensor, for avoiding standard transducer all can not can meet this test strip under all of test condition Parameter request under part, can select different standard transducers under different test conditions.Certainly, every Standard transducer under individual test condition need to meet the parameter request of this test condition, and corresponding acceptance line needs again Define.
The present invention, by carrying out Regularity Analysis to collection sampling point, can reduce the less waveform of probability of occurrence larger The interference that shake skew causes to test result, makes data more conform to objective fact, with the spy of Gauss distribution Levy and solve the problems, such as that test data floating is inaccurate, it is fixed that different test environment lower sensor performances can be made Amount is evaluated.
The feasibility of the present invention is illustrated below by way of a specific embodiment.Be as shown in table 1 Sensor to be measured and standard transducer dominant frequency response intensity data is contrasted under 30Hz, 600mv shooting condition.
Table 1
Standard transducer Sensor to be measured
1 138216 138160
2 138346 137266
3 137513 137421
4 137879 137404
5 138387 137925
6 137925 137499
7 137806 137226
8 137566 137224
9 137732 137376
10 138046 137772
As shown in Table 1, sensor to be measured differ with the dominant frequency response intensity data of standard transducer less it is impossible to Judge sensor to be measured whether in the range of prescription by the data of table 1.
Next using method of the present invention, sensor to be measured is judged.It is according to this as shown in Figure 2 The standard transducer Gaussian distribution curve figure of a bright embodiment, is according to the present invention as shown in Figure 3 The sensor Gaussian distribution curve figure to be measured of embodiment.As shown in Fig. 2 standard transducer arithmetic average μ=137942, standard deviation sigma=305.4, then under same test condition, sensor acceptance line to be measured is (μ -4.5 σ)=136567.7, sensor arithmetic average μ=137527 to be measured>136567.7, sensor to be measured thus full Sufficient prescription.
While it is disclosed that embodiment as above, but described content is only to facilitate understand the present invention And the embodiment adopting, it is not limited to the present invention.Technology people in any the technical field of the invention Member, on the premise of without departing from spirit and scope disclosed in this invention, can be in the formal and details implemented On make any modification and change, but the scope of patent protection of the present invention, still must be with appending claims institute The scope defining is defined.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sensor performance method for quantitatively evaluating based on Gauss distribution, including:
Obtain tested sensor test data sampled point Gauss distribution under certain test condition, normal operating conditions Evaluating;
The qualified of tested sensor is set up based on canonical parameter under described certain test condition for the standard transducer Line;
Judge whether tested sensor is qualified based on described acceptance line and described evaluating.
2. evaluation methodology according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described evaluating include tested The mathematical expectation of test data under described certain test condition for the sensor.
3. evaluation methodology according to claim 2 it is characterised in that described canonical parameter include described The mathematical expectation of test data under described certain test condition for the standard transducer and standard deviation square value.
4. evaluation methodology according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that set up the qualified of tested sensor Line further includes:
With the μ-n σ of described standard transducer as acceptance line, wherein, μ is the mathematical expectation of standard transducer, σ is the standard deviation square value of standard transducer, and n is the required precision of tested sensor.
5. evaluation methodology according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that based on described acceptance line and described Evaluating judges whether tested sensor is qualified and further includes:
Evaluating as the Gauss distribution of the test data of tested sensor is more than or equal to μ-n σ, then tested sensing Device is qualified under described certain test condition;
Evaluating as the Gauss distribution of the test data of tested sensor is less than μ-n σ, then tested sensor exists Unqualified under described certain test condition.
6. evaluation methodology according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described certain test condition is different When, described acceptance line needs redefinition.
7. evaluation methodology according to claim 1 it is characterised in that to tested sensor multiple not Tested under same test condition.
8. evaluation methodology according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that be directed to tested sensor multiple Under different test conditions, whether qualified result sets up corresponding data base.
9. evaluation methodology according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that obtain tested sensor certain Under test condition, normal operating conditions, the evaluating of test data sampled point Gauss distribution further includes:
Based on the repeatedly continuous random sampling for a long time of tested sensor, with the meansigma methodss of each continuous random sampling Sample value as this time;
Tested sensor is calculated according to multiple sample value and tests number under certain test condition, normal operating conditions Evaluating according to sampled point Gauss distribution.
10. evaluation methodology according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that obtain standard transducer described Canonical parameter under certain test condition further includes:
Based on standard transducer repeatedly continuous random sampling for a long time, with the meansigma methodss of each continuous random sampling Sample value as this time;
Standard transducer is calculated according to multiple sample value and tests number under certain test condition, normal operating conditions Canonical parameter according to sampled point Gauss distribution.
CN201510519268.0A 2015-08-21 2015-08-21 A kind of sensor performance method for quantitatively evaluating based on Gauss distribution Pending CN106468790A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510519268.0A CN106468790A (en) 2015-08-21 2015-08-21 A kind of sensor performance method for quantitatively evaluating based on Gauss distribution

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510519268.0A CN106468790A (en) 2015-08-21 2015-08-21 A kind of sensor performance method for quantitatively evaluating based on Gauss distribution

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106468790A true CN106468790A (en) 2017-03-01

Family

ID=58229332

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510519268.0A Pending CN106468790A (en) 2015-08-21 2015-08-21 A kind of sensor performance method for quantitatively evaluating based on Gauss distribution

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106468790A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109507751A (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The consistency quantitative evaluation method and system of seismic sensor

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090262223A1 (en) * 2005-11-01 2009-10-22 Crosstek Capital, LLC Apparatus and method for improving image quality of image sensor
CN102074031A (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-05-25 广东正业科技股份有限公司 Standard establishment method for observational check machine of printed circuit board
CN102505757A (en) * 2011-11-17 2012-06-20 东南大学 Probability prediction method of performances of shock insulation rubber support saddles
CN103134679A (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-06-05 杰富意先进技术株式会社 Bearing condition monitoring method and bearing condition monitoring device
CN103413016A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-11-27 何宇廷 Aircraft structure safe life determining method based on testing and serving use data fusion
CN103559388A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-02-05 中冶集团武汉勘察研究院有限公司 Method for building fine grain tailing project property index estimation empirical formula based on multi-element stepwise regression
CN103575460A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-02-12 北京中科泛华测控技术有限公司 Sensor checking system and method
CN103678936A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-03-26 清华大学 Exceptional part locating method in multi-part engineering system
CN103868957A (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-06-18 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for evaluating sensory quality stability of strips in threshing and redrying procedures
CN104091061A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-10-08 北京金控自动化技术有限公司 Method for using normal distribution for assisting in determining effectiveness of pollution source monitoring data
CN104484747A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-04-01 西安电子科技大学 Method for determining qualified rate of products by utilizing truncation samples

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090262223A1 (en) * 2005-11-01 2009-10-22 Crosstek Capital, LLC Apparatus and method for improving image quality of image sensor
CN102074031A (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-05-25 广东正业科技股份有限公司 Standard establishment method for observational check machine of printed circuit board
CN102505757A (en) * 2011-11-17 2012-06-20 东南大学 Probability prediction method of performances of shock insulation rubber support saddles
CN103134679A (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-06-05 杰富意先进技术株式会社 Bearing condition monitoring method and bearing condition monitoring device
CN103413016A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-11-27 何宇廷 Aircraft structure safe life determining method based on testing and serving use data fusion
CN103559388A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-02-05 中冶集团武汉勘察研究院有限公司 Method for building fine grain tailing project property index estimation empirical formula based on multi-element stepwise regression
CN103575460A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-02-12 北京中科泛华测控技术有限公司 Sensor checking system and method
CN103678936A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-03-26 清华大学 Exceptional part locating method in multi-part engineering system
CN103868957A (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-06-18 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for evaluating sensory quality stability of strips in threshing and redrying procedures
CN104091061A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-10-08 北京金控自动化技术有限公司 Method for using normal distribution for assisting in determining effectiveness of pollution source monitoring data
CN104484747A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-04-01 西安电子科技大学 Method for determining qualified rate of products by utilizing truncation samples

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109507751A (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The consistency quantitative evaluation method and system of seismic sensor

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103336049B (en) A kind of pulse eddy current detection method and device eliminating Lift-off effect
CN102109333B (en) Small-curvature radius complex curved surface intelligent ultrasonic thickness measurement system
CN102590450B (en) Based on the array odor detection element of MEMS technology
CN103604505B (en) The test characterizing method of a kind of cigarette and the distribution of reconstituted tobacco temperature of combustion
CN108956009B (en) Piezoelectric pressure sensor calibration method and device
CN106442599B (en) Rock determination method for oil content and device
CN105574985B (en) A kind of test method and system of thickness transducer
CN104921736A (en) Continuous blood glucose monitoring device comprising parameter estimation function filtering module
CN103399083B (en) A kind of suppressing method of Pulsed eddy current testing Lift-off effect
CN107526016B (en) A kind of detection method and device for semiconductor devices 1/f noise bound frequency
CN112461805A (en) Method for fluorescence intensity substrate calculation
CN106468789A (en) A kind of sensor performance Quantitative Evaluation System
CN103914993B (en) A kind of intelligent parking detection method based on magnetic field sensor
CN104502998B (en) Characteristic parameter tester and testing method for seismic detector
CN102927894B (en) Eddy current detection system and method
CN106468790A (en) A kind of sensor performance method for quantitatively evaluating based on Gauss distribution
CN105589450A (en) Calibration method of airplane flow control box test system
CN111561968A (en) Sensor-based environmental parameter detection method and device and data processing equipment
CN106840230A (en) The signal processing apparatus and method of a kind of vibrating string type sensor
CN109374686B (en) Gas sensor
CN106500803A (en) One kind is online to ensure the accurate devices and methods therefor of steam-flow meter
CN201788170U (en) SAW gas sensor based on RBF artificial neural network
CN105527337A (en) Measurement apparatus and measurement method for magnetic suspension concentration
CN111198348B (en) Calibration method for noise test system of magnetic sensor
CN104197869B (en) System and method used for automatically detecting drilling rod length stress waves

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170301

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication